初中英语完形填空试题解析
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初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn(黎明)and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at (2)C.One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher―Mrs Green's room(3)and saw her sleeping.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes.He hid it there.He(4)D the ladder and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(5)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(6)C got up and took away the ladder from the wall.A few hours later,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(7)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder.Instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(8)A to be punished(处罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(9)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized(道歉)and never went out at night again.It is the(10)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(4)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(5)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(6)A.He B.They C.She D.It(7)A.up B.down C.out D.in(8)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(9)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(10)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。
全面解析初中英语完形填空1完形填空出题理论完形填空出题是基于格式塔心理学,该理论认为,人的大脑里储存着已有的知识和完整的知识体系,当人们感知外部事物和对信息进行加工时,这些已有的知识和完整的知识体系会有意识或无意识地起作用。
该理论还认为人们在感知不完整事物时,在内心深处总是倾向于将其补全,使之“完形”即一个完整体。
而完形填空正是一种需要补全,使之完整的残缺语篇材料。
因此,完形填空是基于格式塔心理学原理而设计的语篇综合测试。
简单说来,就好比同学们小时候玩拼图,图案就在那里,其实大家都是有天赋能把拼图拼完整的。
完形填空也是如此,答案就在那里,我们要有信心。
完形填空的一些做题误区很多同学说,他们往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选那哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的。
在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择。
其次,并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考察单词在语境中运用,如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
3完形填空考察重点以及解题思路纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考察单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:1.首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
例如:如果大家去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案,A、B、D都为否定意见,故不选。
初中完形填空答题详解(1)Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job。
He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money。
He had to go back to his small town。
So he came to the station。
He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_____ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train。
He bought the last ticket,and he was very happy。
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him。
She asked him to sell her the ticket。
He gave her the ticket。
He thought they needed it (6)______ he did。
After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man,I (9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company。
I need a good young man like (10)______. Would you like to work for me?”(A )1. A. find B。
初中英语完形填空专项练习附答案一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed370pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was50,my weight problem began to affect me2.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.That year,I3a seminar(研讨课)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her4story—she had not only lost125pounds,but also raised$25,000for homeless children.5by her story,I created the As We heal(痊愈),the World Heals project.My goal was to lose150pounds in one year and raise$50,000.In this way,I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up30years ago to end hunger.6I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.While the7hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began8in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I hired a fitness coach.I began to eat small and9meals and exercise often.A year later,I10my goal:I lost150pounds and raised$50,000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share2.A.simply B.specially C.secretly D.seriouslyanized B.mentioned C.attended D.recommended4.A.sad B.successful C.ancient D.cartoon5.A.Surprised B.Reminded C.Influenced D.controlled6.A.AS B.Until C.If D.Unless7.A.excitement B.fear C.anger D.joy8.A.breaking B.stepping C.jumping D.flooding9.A.heavy B.healthy C.expense D.full10.A.reached B.remembered C.missed D.dropped【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标,到了50岁,肥胖问题严重影响了健康,作者希望这种情况得到改变,在讨论队队长的影响下,作者开始制定并实施计划,不但使自己减重150磅,还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人,这是一件很有意义的事情。
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.1 American schools also have their rules. If the students2 the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions(约束)". That is to say, thereis no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. When B. But C. Or D. So2. A. plan B. obey C. break D. remember3. A. went B. showed C. sent D. brought4. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. room5. A. most exciting B. more boring C. best D. worst6. A. nice B. comfortable C. favorite D. new7. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in8. A. punishment B. prize C. advice D. message9. A. mean B. need C. want D. like10. A. both B. whether C. if D. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。
(一)Life in the city can be quite 1and fast-paced. People are always in a hurry, rushing to work, runningsometimes we forget to slow down and appreciate the little things.Park, a vast green oasis nestled in the heart of the city, serves as a peaceful retreat for many. Here, people canThe park offers a variety of activities that cater to different interests. Some enjoy a leisurely stroll around thelawns, soaking up the sun and fresh air. For those seeking more active pursuits, there are opportunities forCentral Park is not only a place of relaxation but also a hub of cultural and artistic expressions. Throughout the year, it hosts outdoor concerts, theater performances, and art exhibitions. It's a space where people fromis a reminder to slow down, take a deep breath, and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us.So, next time you find yourself overwhelmed by the city's pace, remember that Central Park's serene beauty1.Atranquil B chaotic C energetic D isolated2. A tranquility B rhythm C silence D routine3. A paradise B paradise C sanctuary D mountain4. A stress B commotion C adventure D serenity5. A bustling B winding C narrow D crowded6. A beach B meadow C river D lake7. A diversity B simplicity C complexity D uniformity8. A ignore B cherish C avoid D question9. A peace B noise C tranquility D joy10. A immerse B indulge C wallow D revel【答案】1-5 BBCBB 6-10 DABBB【解析】1.B) chaotic根据上下文,人们总是匆忙,赶往工作,这与“chaotic”(混乱的)相关。
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap(障碍)?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。
英语初中完形填空练习题含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By the 1970s,the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的)of 10 .1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach2. A. some B. either C. all D. both3. A. only B. already C. still D. never4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information8. A. to B. for C. by D. with9. A. once B. however C. again D. too10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。
初中英语完形填空试题解析
完形填空(Cloze Test)是中考必考的一个能力性题型,其实它是一种 Blanked Cloze,即每题给出一组选项(一般为4个),要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项,它考查内容灵活,综合性强,易于操作,倍受命题者青睐。
笔者随意抽取了'96—'97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份,完形填空题平均占分;在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中,以故事性题材居多(共26篇,占55%),故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
请看下表:题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数 26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比 55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。
名人情况。
有关。
情。
完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,请看下表:体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数 26 13 3 1 4 百分比 55% % 6% 2% % 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话 , 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。
短文等类短对话为文。
主。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题,通
过分析'96—'97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况,总结出如下的特点:
1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解,恰到好处。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5)题目的类型可分为:①语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等; 还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
例如:In the waiting room,the patients(病人), men and women,old and young,were sitting(1)on th e chairs,(2)
fortheir ,a school boy,was sitting there, alllooked very sad(3) (4)an interesting story, andthere was a smile on his face. Just then,the doctor came in tosay he was ready for the next jumped up and raninto the(5)room. "Good morning,Doctor!""Good morning! What's your(6),young man?"asked the doctor.(7) Billy
c oul
d say a word,th
e doctor made him(8)down on a bed."Now, let me listento your heart." Billy tried to speak, but the doctor toldhim(9)anything."I'll take your temperature. "Billy tried to sit up,but the doctor stopped him."Now open your mouth...Mm,good."(10)a moment, the doctor said, "Well, my boy, youhaven't got
a bad 's ,in fact(事实上), thereis(11)with you." "I know there(12),"said the boy. "Ijust came to get some medicine for my father." wait seeing reading 's D. While lie to say say say nothing wrong wrong something 't 't ('96扬州市)
答案与分析:。
情理分析题。
病人候诊,且后文提示"for their turns",可见秩序良好,应是 were sitting qu ietly。
语法题,考查对动词形式的理解。
空格前有逗号,所
以不是并列谓语,不用B;也不是目的状语,不用C。
waiting 是现在分词,整个短语表示伴随行为,作状语,说明一面坐,一面等。
were waited 是被动语态,不适用。
词义题。
从后面的情景可知Billy并不是病人,他的心情当然不是sad,故把他排除在外。
语法、词义题。
用过去进行时,表示当时正在看一本故事书。
注意区分read与see的用法。
情理分析题。
医生出来叫下一个病人,Billy当然是进大夫的办公室。
词义题。
这是医生询问病情的话。
也可用wrong或matter问病情,其句型是:What's wrong with yo u?或What's the matter withyou?。
词义词。
表示"在Billy开口说话之前,医生已……"(即Billy还没有来得及说话,医生已……) 。
语法题,构成make sth.结构,同时要求能够正确区分lie(vi. 躺,过去式和过去分词分别是 lay和lain)和lay(vt. 放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。
)。
词义题。
构成tell to do sth.句型。
词义题。
表示过去的一段时间之后用after。
词义题。
Billy事实上没有病,只能用nothing表示,其定语要后置,故不可用A。
词义题。
there isn't是省略的宾语从句。
Billy用
这个否定句表示自己没病。
如用there is即变成 "有病"了。