How to give a successful oral__ presentation

口头陈述的技巧Tips to Deliver an OralPresentationIt is true that delivering a presentation is not a walk in the park. It is something where you find yourself standing in front of your class or a large number of people and sharing your opinion about a particular topic. Firstly, giving an opinion about something is not an easy task, in addition, when you have to express yourself in front of some people, it seems even tougher.We understand how important a presentation is for your academics. Thus, we have come up with a write-up that puts the light on how to deliver a presentation.Organize the presentation wellThe first thing you need to do to write a presentation is that you organize it well. According to the experts, the audience likes something that gets in the mind clearly and easily. So, you should make sure to structure your presentation in such way that it doesn’t seem like rambling. To do that effectively, You have to give time to write each section using simple language and have to describe everything step by step.Tell solid storiesHere, you need to give a thought to the ways your audience would like to listen to a story and what is the best way in which you can tell a story? There are several ways to tell a story. The mostuseful way of telling a story is filling it with emotions or telling something that inspires the audience. Using humor for the same purpose is also good, but you have to choose a way keeping your presentation topic in mind.Use technology as the presentation toolThere are many technological tools you can use to make a presentation. Powerpoint, pictures and videos are some of the most popular mediums. However, when you use any of these mediums, you should remember you are the one from whom the audience wants to listen to your ideas. They might feel disinterested if you use too much technology and don’t use communication skills. So, just keep in mind that it’s you who is in the focus, not the technology.So, keep these points in mind while giving your school or college presentation and do your best in the academics.。

英语作文：How to Give a Good Speech如何给一个好的发言Everyone recognizes the importance of speaking English well, knowing that what we say and how we say it determine to a very great extent the opinion that other people form about us. However, how to make a good speech in English puzzles us a lot.Perhaps the chief thing about speaking English is not too afraid of it. There is no real need to be nervous and you should try to avoid showing nervousness. Here are some points. Above all, take it easy—relax – just go out and talk about your chosen subject until you are cut off. During your speech, you must know how to emphasize points, say, to alter the pitch or your voice, to pause before or after an important point, to express a sentence very deliberately, and so on. In this case, to make everyday imitation of speakers on TV, on radio, on records is the right way. Besides, reading aloud does help to improve your speech. It gives you the opportunity to practice may skills such as pausing at the right place, varying your speed, setting the right tone and developing a feeling for the spirit or mood or what you're reading.All these things are important in communicating to your listeners the full meaning ofwhat you have in mind—Making A Speech.大概翻译：大家认识到讲英语的重要性，知道，我们说什么，我们怎么说，它很大程度上决定认为其他人对我们形成。

How To Prepare an Oral PresentationACCORDING TO SPEAKING CONSULTANT Lilyan Wilder (1999), two of the greatest myths about delivering oral presentations are that you're better off "winging it" and that good speakers are "naturals."In order to give an effective presentation, it is necessary to prepare and practice, practice, practice. Despite the need to prepare, one of your goals still should be to sound spontaneous and comfortable while delivering your message in a clear, organized, and stimulating fashion. The information below should help you achieve this goal:FIRST STEPSThere are a few steps you need to take before writing your presentation, including thinking about who your audience is, what the expectations for the speech are, and selecting an appropriate topic.Researching the topicIf you are presenting something that you've already written, then this step won't require much work. Otherwise, you'll need to follow the same procedures as with writing and narrowing down your topic for a research paper.Organizing and writing the speechThis requires a different approach than writing a research paper.Practicing the speech and handling logisticsThere are a number of details to prepare for in advance of delivering your presentation.Phrasing the speechA presentation requires different language and phrasing than a written document. A presentation is a dialogue. It should sound natural and be somewhat conversational.Managing your stage frightIf you are shy, or unaccustomed to talking to a group of people, there are things you can do to make yourself less anxious.Visual aidsThe big eventIt's important to present yourself and your material in a polished, yet comfortable, fashion. Ifyou've followed the ideas listed above, it should be a successful experience.Web sites of InterestWe have identified a number of Web sites offering information about preparing oral presentations and related issues.ReferencesPRELIMINARY STEPS FOR PREPARING AN ORAL PRESENTATIONAnalyzing the situationBefore you decide on a topic for your speech, it's important to think about how to make your presentation interesting to your teacher and classmates. This may sound obvious, but have you looked at the material that you've covered so far in class? How could you relate what you want to say to what's already been taught? Relating your material to information your audience is already familiar with will not only demonstrate to the teacher that you've been paying attention, it will also help your classmates understand and remember your points.Example: If you've examined a particular novelist in your literature class, you may want to refer to that novelist again in your talk on literary styles.Know how much time you have, how loudly you will need to speak for your classmates to hear you, and how many people will be in the audience. These facts will help determine the depth of your talk, the visual aids you can use, and the environment for your presentation.Choosing a topic and a focusChoose a topic that not only excites you, but one about which you either are an expert or can become one. You may not have a choice about your topic, but regardless of the subject, you still make decisions about what direction you're going to take. Try to relate your topic to current issues, whether they are happening at your school, in your city, or in the world. Timeliness can make a presentation more interesting to your audience.In order to focus on a topic, follow these steps:Determine your general goal, e.g., to talk about recycling in the city.Develop a precise objective, e.g., to instruct people about the recycling facilities and programs in the city of Chicago.Develop a precise objective, e.g., to instruct people about the recycling facilities and programs in the city of Chicago.Develop a one-sentence summary, e.g., There are many recycling facilities in the city of Chicago that are not fully used.Develop a title, e.g., The Underuse of Chicago's Recycling Facilities.Although there may be some overlap, try to decide what your main goal will be. This will help give your paper direction and consistency. Some important main goals include:•Interest•Inform•Persuade•MotivateResearching the TopicCollect more information than you think you need. As you prepare your presentation, you will whittle away at your notes and tighten your focus. Organize your information the same way that you would for a research paper.Recommendation:Read through your finished notes and label each section with a number or word that tells you where each thought fits into your outline (discussed in the next section of this Guide). Then, when you start to flesh out your presentation, you can quickly skim and organize your notes.ORGANIZING AND WRITING THE SPEECHDeveloping an oral presentation is different than writing a report that will be read silently. The audience can't turn back to the first part of your speech and examine what you said. That's why speakers often repeat themselves throughout their presentations. The informal formula for public speaking is "First, tell the audience what you are going to tell them; then tell them; then tell them what you just told them."You should follow this same mantra when structuring the notes that will serve as the basis for your oral presentation. Not only should you repeat some things, but you should also be extremely organized, so your listeners can easily follow what you say.The first step to take before writing your speech is to create an outline. Write down three to four main points, fill them in with subheadings, and then add third-level subheadings. Make each point a complete sentence. This skeletal structure will be the outline for your other notes, and eventually, the speech itself. Most word processing software includes an outlining feature, which may help.Suggested organization:IntroductionIn addition to your main points, you need an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction should capture the audience's attention and warm you up. Some experts recommend humor, but exercise caution; if your joke falls flat, you immediately lose your audience. It's better to start on a genuine note. Some suggestions (Dodd, 1997) for introductions include:•Refer to a local event or a recent event in the news•Tell a personal story, preferably one that is humorous•Read a quote•Ask a question•Refer to something that's just happened in classNo matter which of these devices you use, they should be tied somehow to your topic. Make a statement that somehow connects the introduction to the body of the talk.Main pointsInclude at least three or four main points.ConclusionEither end with a concluding statement or invite questions, or both. When you end your speech, only use the words "in conclusion," "finally," or "one more thing" if you are really finished. Also, don't end your speech suddenly without recapping what you've said (remember to remind your audience of what you've just told them).PRACTICING THE SPEECH AND HANDLING LOGISTICSYou should practice your speech at least once before you present it. Practice in an environment that is as similar as possible to where you'll be giving the presentation. Practice in front of people and use your visual aids. Your talk should be a combination of entertainment, information, and intellectual stimulation, all delivered with a spontaneous and comfortable feel. The following guidelines will help you achieve this:Do not memorize a paper and deliver it verbatim. You may want to memorize certain small sections, and you will want to know the order of your presentation by heart, but the goal is to sound natural. Reading lines does not sound spontaneous unless you're a really good actor.Write in large, boldface letters, regardless of whether you use note cards or regular paper for your notes. In order to engage your audience, you should look up from your paper or notes several times during the presentation, and you don't want to lose your place when you look back down at the text. Using note cards makes it easier to find your place, but some people don't like flipping through cards.Try recording yourself and listening to the tone, pitch, and speed of your voice. Work on sounding natural and relaxed.Pause naturally as you would in conversation.Practicing your speech out loud can help you clarify your thoughts. As you practice, don't be afraid to add ideas or change what you've planned.You may want to add directions on your notes like "slow down," "look at the audience," and "remember to pause." These will remind you to do the things that are sometimes hard to remember during the excitement of speaking in front of a group.LogisticsIf you're going to use any kind of equipment, make sure that everything is in working order before you arrive for your presentation. Try to anticipate what problems might arise, and how to solve them. For example, "what will you I do if the computer crashes?" Or, "what will I do if the person who speaks before me takes up too much time, and I have to shorten my speech?" Be prepared for all the possible things that can go wrong.If you're not giving your presentation in a familiar location (like your classroom), check out the space before the day of your presentation so you know how big the room is and what kind of technical options are available (and functioning). Will you need a microphone? Is there an Internet hook-up? Do the electrical outlets and lights work? How are they controlled? If you will need a projection screen, is there one already in the room? If so, how does it work? These are all important details.PHRASING THE SPEECHYou should use different language for an oral presentation than you would for a research paper. A speech should not sound as formal as a report. Remember that you're talking, and that people will respond better when the language is familiar. Here are a few ways in which oral communication differs from written (Dodd, 1997):•More audience-specific•More interactive•More immediate•More personal•More informal•More opportunities to use visual communicationNot only is the style of a presentation different from that of a paper, but the language is as well. Here are a few considerations for phrasing your oral presentation:•Use conjunctions-they sound more natural•Use vocabulary that will be understood. Your audience won't have time to look up unfamiliar words.•Use enumeration to tie your points together. (i.e., First I would like to discuss this issue. Second …)•Use parallel construction in your phrasing to help the audience follow what you're saying.•Use personal pronouns and refer to yourself and the audience.•Interject ideas and comments-make it personal!•Ask occasional questions.With all of this advice about what you should say, it's easy to forget one of the most important tips of all-do not be afraid of silence! Pause occasionally.MANAGING STAGE FRIGHTA recent study suggests that people unfamiliar with communication theory think that stage fright is caused mostly by what happens during the speech (Bippus & Daly, 1999). In actuality, what happens before the speech affects your state of mind as much-if not more-than the speech itself. In other words, practicing and preparing are two of the best ways to eliminate stage fright.Overcoming Stage FrightPractice in a place or situation as similar as possible to where you will be giving your talk. This includes practicing in front of people, preferably classmates.Watch or listen to other speeches, either in person or through (audio or video) recordings. Take note of what works and what doesn't.Use mental imagery to picture yourself in front of an audience. Try to become comfortable with the idea.Before you practice, and again before you deliver your presentation, perform voice and breathing exercises to warm up your vocal cords.If your hands shake, hold on to something like a small object, a pointer, or a lectern.Have water with you if possible, both during practice and while presenting.Take pauses and breathe normally.Try to establish a dialogue with the audience. This will make the whole experience feel more natural.VISUAL AIDSWhen you create and display visual aids during an oral presentation, there are a few general principles that you should follow.Keep it simpleUse color, but not too muchColor accelerates learning and recall by 55% or more and comprehension by 70% (Dodd, 1997). But too much color can be distracting.Break complex ideas into simpler visual partsIf you plan to show a complex idea visually, break the image into smaller, less complicated parts. An overlay is a possible option.Show = DiscussDo not show anything that you don't plan to discuss. Explain what's in each graphic.Do not talk at your visual aidDirect your presentation toward the audience and refer to your images with a pointer or pen.Steady handsIf you're hands are shaky, a pointer, pen, or pencil will help steady you.You can use the following options, but beware of the problems associated with each:Overheads are simple and clear, and you don't have to depend on a computer. They can, however, get out of order, have poor print quality, and cause other problems if the transition between each one is not smooth. If you are able, have someone else be responsible for turning your overheads during your presentation, so you can concentrate on speaking and directing the overall presentation.PowerPoint or similar slide-show software programs can produce professional-looking presentations. You can store your presentation on a disk and carry it with you, and it's also easy to make changes to your presentation. However, using such software does force dependence on computer technology, and if the computer crashes, or if there are other technology problems, you won't have your slide-show. Therefore, when you use such software, always have available alternative visuals such as overheads or paper handouts.Slides give you clear images of photographs and also allow for easy change in the order of your presentation. However, they can be expensive, and you can't change the images once they're created.Whiteboards and paper are convenient if you feel comfortable writing your points in front of the audience. They also let you be spontaneous and incorporate feedback from the audience. However, they don't look as professional as other media, and they force you to spend a lot of time writing when you should be talking (often with your back to the audience).Handouts are an excellent accompaniment to any of the options listed above, but they can also pose their own problems. If you distribute them at the beginning of your presentation, you risk losing your audience's attention; their attention may turn to the handout rather than following what you are saying.Nevertheless, having the audience follow along with the handout can be a successful strategy. You can also pass out a summary of your speech that the audience can take away with them. A final option is to pass out handouts to support the information you bring up as you talk. However, this can also deflect attention away from you, and cause the audience to miss pertinent points. Be sparing with handouts, but understand that they can be instrumental in helping the audience remember your speech.THE BIG EVENTIn addition to some common sense tips-like getting a good night's sleep the night before and eating breakfast-here are some other helpful ideas.•Warm up with breathing and vocal exercises.•Take a deep breath before walking to the front of the room.•Walk slowly to the front, pause, and look at the audience before speaking.•Learn to be comfortable with the sound of your voice.•Remember to pause.•Focus on the audience, not your notes or visual aids.•Try to change the tone of your speech periodically to keep the audience's attention.When it's all over, ask for feedback, and remember that this is a learning experience. You'll continue to become a better public speaker the more times you go through this process.WEB SITES OF INTERESTEffective Presentations Online Tutorial, University of Kansas/SAH/OTEd/jradel/effective.htmlDos and Don'ts of Oral Presentation, Voice For Success/doc3_pub.htmlMaking an Oral Presentation, University of Torontohttp://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-oral.htmlREFERENCESBippus. A., & Daly, J. (1999)What do People Think Causes Stage Fright? Naïve Attributions about the Reasons for Public Speaking AnxietyCommunication Education, 48, 61-72.Dodd, J. (Ed.). (1997)The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors (2nd ed.)Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.Menzel, K. & Carrell, L. (1994)The Relationship Between Preparation and Performance in Public Speaking Communication Education, 43,17-26.Mills, G. (1952)Composing the SpeechNew York: Prentice-Hall.Ochs, D., & Winkler, A. (1983)A Brief Introduction to Speech (2nd ed.)New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Sullivan, L. (1994)Preparing Great Speeches: A 10-step Approach College & Research Libraries News, 55 (11), 710-714.Wilder, L. (1999)7 Steps to Fearless SpeakingNew York: John Wiley & Sons.。

英语口头报告Giving an oral presentation in English can be a daunting task for many people. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who needs to communicate in English, delivering a successful oral report requires preparation, practice, and confidence. In this document, I will provide some tips and strategies to help you improve your English oral presentation skills.First and foremost, it is important to choose a topic that you are passionate about and knowledgeable in. This will not only make the preparation process more enjoyable, but it will also help you to speak with authority and confidence during the presentation. Once you have chosen a topic, it is essential to conduct thorough research and gather relevant information to support your points.When preparing your presentation, it is crucial to structure your content in a clear and logical manner. Start with an engaging introduction to grab the audience's attention, then move on to the main points of your presentation, and finally, conclude with a strong and memorable ending. It is also important to use visual aids, such as slides or props, to enhance your presentation and make it more engaging for the audience.In terms of language, it is important to use clear and concise language when delivering your presentation. Avoid using jargon or complex terminology that may confuse the audience. Instead, use simple and straightforward language to convey your message effectively. Additionally, it is important to speak at a moderate pace and enunciate your words clearly to ensure that the audience can understand you.Another important aspect of delivering a successful oral presentation in English is to practice, practice, and practice. Rehearse your presentation multiple times, preferably in front of a mirror or with a friend or colleague. This will help you to become more familiar with your content and improve your delivery. It will also help you to identify any areas that need improvement and make necessary adjustments.Furthermore, it is important to be mindful of your body language and non-verbal communication during the presentation. Maintain eye contact with the audience, use gestures to emphasize key points, and stand or sit with good posture to convey confidence and professionalism.In conclusion, delivering an effective oral presentation in English requires careful preparation, clear and concise language, engaging content, and confident delivery. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this document, you can improve your English oral presentation skills and communicate with clarity and impact. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to put in the time and effort to hone your skills. Good luck!。

英语口头作文的演讲技巧Title: Mastering Oral Presentation Skills in English。

Ladies and gentlemen,。

Today, I stand before you to discuss a topic that is crucial for effective communication: mastering oral presentation skills in English. In our increasingly globalized world, proficiency in English and the ability to deliver compelling speeches are indispensable assets. Whether you are a student, a professional, or an aspiring public speaker, honing your English oral presentationskills can significantly enhance your success and impact.First and foremost, let us delve into the importance of clear articulation and pronunciation. A well-articulated speech not only ensures that your message is conveyed accurately but also commands attention and respect from your audience. Pay meticulous attention to pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm to foster clarity and coherence inyour delivery. Remember, practice makes perfect. Utilize resources such as pronunciation guides, language learning apps, and speech coaching to refine your oral proficiency continuously.Furthermore, effective oral presentations necessitate meticulous planning and organization. Begin by outlining the key points you wish to convey, ensuring logical flow and coherence throughout your speech. Introduction, body, and conclusion are essential components that provide structure and coherence to your presentation. Start with a captivating opening to grab your audience's attention, followed by a clear exposition of your ideas and arguments. Conclude with a concise summary that reinforces your main points and leaves a lasting impression on your audience.Moreover, incorporating visual aids can greatly enhance the effectiveness of your presentation. Visuals such as slides, charts, and diagrams serve to complement your verbal discourse, elucidating complex concepts and engaging visual learners. However, exercise caution not to overwhelm your audience with excessive visuals or cluttered slides.Keep your visuals simple, relevant, and aesthetically pleasing to maximize their impact and effectiveness.In addition to content and delivery, engaging your audience is paramount to a successful oral presentation. Establishing rapport and fostering interaction can captivate your audience's attention and sustain their interest throughout your speech. Employ techniques such as storytelling, rhetorical questions, and audience participation to create a dynamic and immersive experience. Moreover, maintain eye contact, employ gestures, and modulate your voice to convey confidence, sincerity, and enthusiasm.Furthermore, effective time management is essential to ensure that your presentation remains concise, focused, and engaging. Practice pacing your speech and allocate appropriate time to each section to maintain momentum and prevent monotony. Additionally, be prepared to adapt to unforeseen circumstances or time constraints byprioritizing key points and trimming unnecessary details.Lastly, but certainly not least, seek constructive feedback and continually strive for improvement. Solicit input from peers, mentors, or speech coaches to identify areas for growth and refinement. Embrace constructive criticism as an opportunity for self-improvement and growth, and never shy away from pushing your boundaries and experimenting with new techniques and approaches.In conclusion, mastering oral presentation skills in English is a journey that requires dedication, perseverance, and continuous improvement. By honing your articulation, planning, delivery, engagement, time management, andseeking feedback, you can elevate your communication skills to new heights and leave a lasting impression on your audience. Remember, every speech is an opportunity to inspire, educate, and influence others, so embrace the challenge with confidence and conviction. Thank you.This adaptation draws inspiration from various sources online, amalgamating key points and insights into a comprehensive discourse on mastering oral presentationskills in English.。

How to Do a Good English Oral PresentationGiving a good oral presentation involves time and skill. You need to learn how to research well, organize your ideas, engage your audience and feel confident talking in public. Don't expect to give your first presentation perfectly. Learning how to give oral presentations effectively takes practice and patience. Don't get discouraged if you feel nervous and awkward time and again. Remember that many great orators, including Abraham Lincoln, only became talented speakers through years of dedicated practice.Instructions1.Choose an interesting topic. Think about your audience, and pick a topic that appeals to you and to them. Having a topic you like enables you to speak passionately about it. Your audience will be attracted by their interest in the subject and by your enthusiasm for it. Your topic should be appropriate for the length of the presentation.A shorter presentation allows you to give a brief overview of a subject, while a longer presentation requires a more-detailed topic that you explore in depth.2 Gather information. Jot down anything you already know about your topic. Tellother people what topic you've chosen, and ask them what they would want to hear about the subject. Take this into account as you do more research.3 Write down your main ideas in outline format. Having an outline, rather thanusing a script, enables you to remember your main points as you give yourpresentation, interact well with your audience and maintain eye contact.4 Develop your introduction and conclusion. Your introduction must present yourtopic and attract your audience, giving them a reason to listen to you. Stories,anecdotes, questions, interesting facts, quotations and statistics are effectiveintroduction techniques. Your conclusion should wrap up and summarize your speech and leave your audience with something about which to think upon which to act. Do not develop new ideas in the conclusion.5 Practice your speech aloud several times until you can confidently andcomfortably transmit your message, without losing your train of thought or getting nervous. Continue practicing your speech, focusing on using proper intonation, volume, eye contact, stance and gestures. Watch yourself give the presentation in front of a mirror to see your own gestures, expressions and overall impression.Ask a friend or family member to hear you practice your speech and providefeedback.6 Sleep well the night before the presentation. Eat well prior to the presentation,and dress professionally. Taking care of yourself physically and mentally boosts your self-confidence and reduces nervousness. Clench your fists tightly and then relax them right before giving your presentation. This loosens your muscles,helping you avoid tenseness and nervousness.How to Evaluate an Oral PresentationEvaluating an oral presentation is not difficult, because every oral presentation has key components that are crucial for the success of the presentation. Just consider the important factors such as confidence, quality, clarity and organization. Not sure exactly how to go about doing this? Read on and learn exactly how to analyze these important factors and come up with the most accurate evaluation possible.Instructions1. Determine the confidence of the speaker. The speaker should becomfortable and easily connect with the audience. If a speaker actsuncomfortable or nervous, the presentation is not going well. However, if thespeaker easily makes eye contact, invites audience participation and puts theaudience at ease, this aspect of the presentation is a success.2 Determine the quality of the information presented. The speaker should provide enoughdetails to support the point of the presentation but not too many unnecessary details that may confuse or bore the audience.3 Determine the level of clarity. The speaker should be easily able to convey the point he istrying to make. V ocabulary should be easy to understand, and all words should be spoken in a clear and fluent manner.4 Determine the level of organization. Every presentation should have some sort of structureand organization, whether formal or informal. Simple things such as making sure there is a proper introduction and conclusion can go a long way in making the presentation a success.。

howtomakeasuccessfulspeech[合集五篇]第一篇：how to make a successful speechHow to give a successful speechIt is my honor to be here to give you this speech today.We have this program for about one year.everybody here has give speech already.so today,I will talk about how to give a successful speech and give some advice to make progress together.First of all, you must learn about what subject may attract your listeners’ attention.Choosing a good subject can increase your speech points.then,collecting everything you can about your subject.In this way,you can have a good speech traff.Second,you must keep relax in your speaking.Everybody will be nervous more or less.I Think the best way is to keep confident, it need enough experience to accompalish.if you have give speech to public many times.I promise you wil enjoy yourself.When you give your speech you can use gestures and expressions.for example, you can keep smile or do some actions about what you say.In addition,you can change your tone of your voice to make your speech more appealing.Have you remerber the famous speech “I have a dream” by Martin Luther King.Jr.It is so famous not only for its content but also his sppealing tone.To be honest.today I feel very nervous to give this speech.and my speech has lots of dificiencies.but I tell myself :”you can do it!”before the class.I think it is a progress to me in English.finally I wish everybodyhere can be a good speaker someday.That’all.Thank y ou!。

如何做一个成功的演讲者英语作文How to Be a Successful Public SpeakerHave you ever had to give a speech in front of your whole class? Maybe you had to talk about what you did over summer vacation or give a book report. Did you feel nervous with everyone's eyes on you? Speaking in front of a group can be super scary, even for grown-ups! But there are some tips that can help make it much easier. If you follow these steps, you can become a confident and successful public speaker.First, you need to pick a topic that you already know a lot about. It's hard to give a good speech on something you don't understand very well. Think about your favorite subjects in school or your biggest hobbies and interests outside of class. Those familiar topics will be much easier for you to talk about. Let's say you're really into dinosaurs - you could give an amazing speech all about the different dinosaur species and when they lived on Earth. Or if you love playing soccer, you could explain the rules of the game. Choosing something you're an expert on means you'll already have lots of information in your brain ready to share.Next, you need to do research to learn even more details about your topic. Go to the library and check out some books. Look online for kid-friendly websites. Write down any cool facts or ideas that you can use in your speech. But be careful not to copy word-for-word from your sources – that's plagiarism and it's wrong. Take notes in your own words.Once you've gathered all your information, it's time to start organizing your ideas into an outline. Every good speech has an introduction to grab the audience's attention, a few main points in the body, and a conclusion that wraps everything up. Your intro can be something surprising or funny related to your topic. Then you'll go through your main points one-by-one, explaining each in detail with facts you learned from your research. Finally, the conclusion reminds everyone about the key ideas and leaves them with one last interesting thought.After your outline is done, keep working to make your speech even better. Come up with analogies, examples, or comparisons that make the concepts easier to understand. If you're talking about dinosaurs, maybe you can compare their heights to things the audience is familiar with, like "The T-Rex was as tall as a two-story house!" You should also prepare some effective visuals like drawings, photos, or objects to show youraudience. Actually seeing something helps people remember it better.While you're practicing your speech, work on your delivery too. Project your voice loudly and clearly so everyone can hear you. But don't shout - that's too loud and it sounds weird. Speak at a slower, steady pace so you don't go too fast or have awkward pauses. Use hand motions and gestures to make your words more interesting and emphasize important points. Make eye contact by looking at different people in the audience instead of just staring at the floor or ceiling.It's perfectly normal to feel a little nervous before a speech, but there are ways to manage those butterflies in your stomach. Do some deep breathing exercises to relax. Remind yourself that you worked really hard to prepare and that you're an expert on this subject. Visualize yourself giving an amazing speech that keeps your audience engaged. Most importantly, don't forget to smile! A big grin will put your audience at ease and make you look confident, even if you're shaking inside.If you get stuck or make a little mistake during your speech, don't panic. The audience likely didn't even notice. Just pause, gather your thoughts, and then keep going. Don't say things like "Sorry, I messed up" or "Let me start over" - that just draws moreattention to the error. Pretend like nothing went wrong and continue with confidence.Finally, be sure to practice your speech several times all the way through before your big moment. Get feedback from your family or friends on what works well and what needs improving. The more you practice, the more comfortable and confident you'll feel.See, giving a speech doesn't have to be so scary after all! If you choose a topic you love, do good research, organize your ideas, use visuals, practice your delivery, and manage your nerves, you'll be a successful public speaker in no time. The most important thing is to have fun and let your passion for the subject shine through. Before you know it, you'll be a total pro at speaking in front of a crowd. Just imagine how impressed your teacher will be! You've totally got this.。

如何做一个成功的演讲者英语作文How to Be a Successful Public SpeakerPublic speaking can be scary, but it's an important skill to learn. When you're a good public speaker, you can share your ideas and stories with others in a clear and engaging way. Maybe you'll give a speech at a school assembly or present a project in front of your class. Whatever the occasion, here are some tips to help you become a star public speaker!Practice, Practice, PracticeThe most important piece of advice is to practice your speech or presentation many times before you deliver it in front of an audience. The more you practice, the more comfortable and confident you'll feel. Ask your parents, siblings, or even your stuffed animals to be your practice audience.As you rehearse, focus on:• Projecting your voice loudly and clear ly• Making eye contact by looking up from your notes• Slowing down - don't race through your words• Using hand gestures and body movement• Smiling and having a positive, energetic presenceKnow Your Material Inside and OutWhen you really understand your topic well, you'll feel more at ease discussing it. Study the information thoroughly so you don't have to rely too much on notes during your actual presentation. Note cards with brief bullet points can jog your memory, but reading word-for-word from papers makes the delivery seem stilted.Watch engaging speakers like popular YouTubers, famous athletes giving interviews, or motivational speakers. See how they speak with confidence, make eye contact, use gestures, and involve the audience? Try modeling those skills.Grab Their AttentionDon't start your speech with a boring line like "Hi, my name is..." or "Today I'm going to talk about..." Instead, open with something catchy and intriguing:• A thought-provoking question• A surprising statement or fact• An interesting anecdote or personal story• A powerful quotationThis hooks your audience's interest right away so they'll listen closely to learn more.Use Humor and ExamplesNobody wants to hear someone just rattle off dry facts and information. Throughout your speech, throw in some humor through funny stories or jokes related to your topic. This lighter material gives audience members a mental break and keeps them engaged.Also try to incorporate examples, comparisons, and visuals that your audience can easily relate to. If you're talking about reducing plastic waste, mention relatable examples like plastic bags, water bottles, and straws. These connections will reinforce your key points.Interact With Your AudienceDon't just recite your speech while staring at the back wall. There's no better way to lose people's interest and attention! Instead, work on making your delivery interactive and engaging.While speaking, make eye contact with different individuals in the audience. See their smiles, nods, and looks of interest as confirmation that they're following along. Pause occasionally to ask rhetorical questions that capture their minds. You could evenget them involved by asking them to quickly share thoughts with a neighbor or respond briefly to a simple query.This participation and eye contact turns your speech into more of a dialogue, keeping the audience plugged in. They'll stay tuned to see what you say and do next!Project Confidence and EnthusiasmEven if you're feeling shaky inside, you'll seem much more credible and convincing if you "fake it 'til you make it." In other words, act confident and enthusiastic for your topic so your audience gets inspired by your energy and beliefs.Use confident body language by standing up straight with your shoulders back. Don't cross your arms or constantly fidget. Deliver your words with varying volumes, speeds, and inflections to illustrate your passion for the subject. Soon, your initially nervous feelings may disappear as you become absorbed in the animated flow of your speech.End With a Call to ActionYou'll leave your audience feeling revved up and motivated if you conclude your speech with a call to action. This is when you spell out exactly what you want them to do based on the compelling points you made throughout your talk.For instance, you could charge them to:• Sign a petition to enact a change you proposed• Donate to a meaningful caus e you discussed• Make conscious daily choices related to the issue• Research the topic further on their own• Share the important information you providedAn emphatic closing strengthens your overall impact so your speech's purpose really hits home.Following these tips will help transform you into a confident, capable public speaker whose message really lands with audiences. It allows you to captivate others while sharing insights, opinions, stories and calls to action. Public speaking may feel scary at first, but keeping these techniques in mind will put you on the path to delivering impactful speeches that just might change the world!。

How To Prepare an Oral PresentationACCORDING TO SPEAKING CONSULTANT Lilyan Wilder (1999), two of the greatest myths about delivering oral presentations are that you're better off "winging it" and that good speakers are "naturals."In order to give an effective presentation, it is necessary to prepare and practice, practice, practice. Despite the need to prepare, one of your goals still should be to sound spontaneous and comfortable while delivering your message in a clear, organized, and stimulating fashion. The information below should help you achieve this goal:FIRST STEPSThere are a few steps you need to take before writing your presentation, including thinking about who your audience is, what the expectations for the speech are, and selecting an appropriate topic.Researching the topicIf you are presenting something that you've already written, then this step won't require much work. Otherwise, you'll need to follow the same procedures as with writing and narrowing down your topic for a research paper.Organizing and writing the speechThis requires a different approach than writing a research paper.Practicing the speech and handling logisticsThere are a number of details to prepare for in advance of delivering your presentation.Phrasing the speechA presentation requires different language and phrasing than a written document. A presentation is a dialogue. It should sound natural and be somewhat conversational.Managing your stage frightIf you are shy, or unaccustomed to talking to a group of people, there are things you can do to make yourself less anxious.Visual aidsThe big eventIt's important to present yourself and your material in a polished, yet comfortable, fashion. Ifyou've followed the ideas listed above, it should be a successful experience.Web sites of InterestWe have identified a number of Web sites offering information about preparing oral presentations and related issues.ReferencesPRELIMINARY STEPS FOR PREPARING AN ORAL PRESENTATIONAnalyzing the situationBefore you decide on a topic for your speech, it's important to think about how to make your presentation interesting to your teacher and classmates. This may sound obvious, but have you looked at the material that you've covered so far in class? How could you relate what you want to say to what's already been taught? Relating your material to information your audience is already familiar with will not only demonstrate to the teacher that you've been paying attention, it will also help your classmates understand and remember your points.Example: If you've examined a particular novelist in your literature class, you may want to refer to that novelist again in your talk on literary styles.Know how much time you have, how loudly you will need to speak for your classmates to hear you, and how many people will be in the audience. These facts will help determine the depth of your talk, the visual aids you can use, and the environment for your presentation.Choosing a topic and a focusChoose a topic that not only excites you, but one about which you either are an expert or can become one. You may not have a choice about your topic, but regardless of the subject, you still make decisions about what direction you're going to take. Try to relate your topic to current issues, whether they are happening at your school, in your city, or in the world. Timeliness can make a presentation more interesting to your audience.In order to focus on a topic, follow these steps:Determine your general goal, e.g., to talk about recycling in the city.Develop a precise objective, e.g., to instruct people about the recycling facilities and programs in the city of Chicago.Develop a precise objective, e.g., to instruct people about the recycling facilities and programs in the city of Chicago.Develop a one-sentence summary, e.g., There are many recycling facilities in the city of Chicago that are not fully used.Develop a title, e.g., The Underuse of Chicago's Recycling Facilities.Although there may be some overlap, try to decide what your main goal will be. This will help give your paper direction and consistency. Some important main goals include:•Interest•Inform•Persuade•MotivateResearching the TopicCollect more information than you think you need. As you prepare your presentation, you will whittle away at your notes and tighten your focus. Organize your information the same way that you would for a research paper.Recommendation:Read through your finished notes and label each section with a number or word that tells you where each thought fits into your outline (discussed in the next section of this Guide). Then, when you start to flesh out your presentation, you can quickly skim and organize your notes.ORGANIZING AND WRITING THE SPEECHDeveloping an oral presentation is different than writing a report that will be read silently. The audience can't turn back to the first part of your speech and examine what you said. That's why speakers often repeat themselves throughout their presentations. The informal formula for public speaking is "First, tell the audience what you are going to tell them; then tell them; then tell them what you just told them."You should follow this same mantra when structuring the notes that will serve as the basis for your oral presentation. Not only should you repeat some things, but you should also be extremely organized, so your listeners can easily follow what you say.The first step to take before writing your speech is to create an outline. Write down three to four main points, fill them in with subheadings, and then add third-level subheadings. Make each point a complete sentence. This skeletal structure will be the outline for your other notes, and eventually, the speech itself. Most word processing software includes an outlining feature, which may help.Suggested organization:IntroductionIn addition to your main points, you need an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction should capture the audience's attention and warm you up. Some experts recommend humor, but exercise caution; if your joke falls flat, you immediately lose your audience. It's better to start on a genuine note. Some suggestions (Dodd, 1997) for introductions include:•Refer to a local event or a recent event in the news•Tell a personal story, preferably one that is humorous•Read a quote•Ask a question•Refer to something that's just happened in classNo matter which of these devices you use, they should be tied somehow to your topic. Make a statement that somehow connects the introduction to the body of the talk.Main pointsInclude at least three or four main points.ConclusionEither end with a concluding statement or invite questions, or both. When you end your speech, only use the words "in conclusion," "finally," or "one more thing" if you are really finished. Also, don't end your speech suddenly without recapping what you've said (remember to remind your audience of what you've just told them).PRACTICING THE SPEECH AND HANDLING LOGISTICSYou should practice your speech at least once before you present it. Practice in an environment that is as similar as possible to where you'll be giving the presentation. Practice in front of people and use your visual aids. Your talk should be a combination of entertainment, information, and intellectual stimulation, all delivered with a spontaneous and comfortable feel. The following guidelines will help you achieve this:Do not memorize a paper and deliver it verbatim. You may want to memorize certain small sections, and you will want to know the order of your presentation by heart, but the goal is to sound natural. Reading lines does not sound spontaneous unless you're a really good actor.Write in large, boldface letters, regardless of whether you use note cards or regular paper for your notes. In order to engage your audience, you should look up from your paper or notes several times during the presentation, and you don't want to lose your place when you look back down at the text. Using note cards makes it easier to find your place, but some people don't like flipping through cards.Try recording yourself and listening to the tone, pitch, and speed of your voice. Work on sounding natural and relaxed.Pause naturally as you would in conversation.Practicing your speech out loud can help you clarify your thoughts. As you practice, don't be afraid to add ideas or change what you've planned.You may want to add directions on your notes like "slow down," "look at the audience," and "remember to pause." These will remind you to do the things that are sometimes hard to remember during the excitement of speaking in front of a group.LogisticsIf you're going to use any kind of equipment, make sure that everything is in working order before you arrive for your presentation. Try to anticipate what problems might arise, and how to solve them. For example, "what will you I do if the computer crashes?" Or, "what will I do if the person who speaks before me takes up too much time, and I have to shorten my speech?" Be prepared for all the possible things that can go wrong.If you're not giving your presentation in a familiar location (like your classroom), check out the space before the day of your presentation so you know how big the room is and what kind of technical options are available (and functioning). Will you need a microphone? Is there an Internet hook-up? Do the electrical outlets and lights work? How are they controlled? If you will need a projection screen, is there one already in the room? If so, how does it work? These are all important details.PHRASING THE SPEECHYou should use different language for an oral presentation than you would for a research paper. A speech should not sound as formal as a report. Remember that you're talking, and that people will respond better when the language is familiar. Here are a few ways in which oral communication differs from written (Dodd, 1997):•More audience-specific•More interactive•More immediate•More personal•More informal•More opportunities to use visual communicationNot only is the style of a presentation different from that of a paper, but the language is as well. Here are a few considerations for phrasing your oral presentation:•Use conjunctions-they sound more natural•Use vocabulary that will be understood. Your audience won't have time to look up unfamiliar words.•Use enumeration to tie your points together. (i.e., First I would like to discuss this issue. Second …)•Use parallel construction in your phrasing to help the audience follow what you're saying.•Use personal pronouns and refer to yourself and the audience.•Interject ideas and comments-make it personal!•Ask occasional questions.With all of this advice about what you should say, it's easy to forget one of the most important tips of all-do not be afraid of silence! Pause occasionally.MANAGING STAGE FRIGHTA recent study suggests that people unfamiliar with communication theory think that stage fright is caused mostly by what happens during the speech (Bippus & Daly, 1999). In actuality, what happens before the speech affects your state of mind as much-if not more-than the speech itself. In other words, practicing and preparing are two of the best ways to eliminate stage fright.Overcoming Stage FrightPractice in a place or situation as similar as possible to where you will be giving your talk. This includes practicing in front of people, preferably classmates.Watch or listen to other speeches, either in person or through (audio or video) recordings. Take note of what works and what doesn't.Use mental imagery to picture yourself in front of an audience. Try to become comfortable with the idea.Before you practice, and again before you deliver your presentation, perform voice and breathing exercises to warm up your vocal cords.If your hands shake, hold on to something like a small object, a pointer, or a lectern.Have water with you if possible, both during practice and while presenting.Take pauses and breathe normally.Try to establish a dialogue with the audience. This will make the whole experience feel more natural.VISUAL AIDSWhen you create and display visual aids during an oral presentation, there are a few general principles that you should follow.Keep it simpleUse color, but not too muchColor accelerates learning and recall by 55% or more and comprehension by 70% (Dodd, 1997). But too much color can be distracting.Break complex ideas into simpler visual partsIf you plan to show a complex idea visually, break the image into smaller, less complicated parts. An overlay is a possible option.Show = DiscussDo not show anything that you don't plan to discuss. Explain what's in each graphic.Do not talk at your visual aidDirect your presentation toward the audience and refer to your images with a pointer or pen.Steady handsIf you're hands are shaky, a pointer, pen, or pencil will help steady you.You can use the following options, but beware of the problems associated with each:Overheads are simple and clear, and you don't have to depend on a computer. They can, however, get out of order, have poor print quality, and cause other problems if the transition between each one is not smooth. If you are able, have someone else be responsible for turning your overheads during your presentation, so you can concentrate on speaking and directing the overall presentation.PowerPoint or similar slide-show software programs can produce professional-looking presentations. You can store your presentation on a disk and carry it with you, and it's also easy to make changes to your presentation. However, using such software does force dependence on computer technology, and if the computer crashes, or if there are other technology problems, you won't have your slide-show. Therefore, when you use such software, always have available alternative visuals such as overheads or paper handouts.Slides give you clear images of photographs and also allow for easy change in the order of your presentation. However, they can be expensive, and you can't change the images once they're created.Whiteboards and paper are convenient if you feel comfortable writing your points in front of the audience. They also let you be spontaneous and incorporate feedback from the audience. However, they don't look as professional as other media, and they force you to spend a lot of time writing when you should be talking (often with your back to the audience).Handouts are an excellent accompaniment to any of the options listed above, but they can also pose their own problems. If you distribute them at the beginning of your presentation, you risk losing your audience's attention; their attention may turn to the handout rather than following what you are saying.Nevertheless, having the audience follow along with the handout can be a successful strategy. You can also pass out a summary of your speech that the audience can take away with them. A final option is to pass out handouts to support the information you bring up as you talk. However, this can also deflect attention away from you, and cause the audience to miss pertinent points. Be sparing with handouts, but understand that they can be instrumental in helping the audience remember your speech.THE BIG EVENTIn addition to some common sense tips-like getting a good night's sleep the night before and eating breakfast-here are some other helpful ideas.•Warm up with breathing and vocal exercises.•Take a deep breath before walking to the front of the room.•Walk slowly to the front, pause, and look at the audience before speaking.•Learn to be comfortable with the sound of your voice.•Remember to pause.•Focus on the audience, not your notes or visual aids.•Try to change the tone of your speech periodically to keep the audience's attention.When it's all over, ask for feedback, and remember that this is a learning experience. You'll continue to become a better public speaker the more times you go through this process.WEB SITES OF INTERESTEffective Presentations Online Tutorial, University of Kansas/SAH/OTEd/jradel/effective.htmlDos and Don'ts of Oral Presentation, Voice For Success/doc3_pub.htmlMaking an Oral Presentation, University of Torontohttp://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-oral.htmlREFERENCESBippus. A., & Daly, J. (1999)What do People Think Causes Stage Fright? Naïve Attributions about the Reasons for Public Speaking AnxietyCommunication Education, 48, 61-72.Dodd, J. (Ed.). (1997)The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors (2nd ed.)Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.Menzel, K. & Carrell, L. (1994)The Relationship Between Preparation and Performance in Public Speaking Communication Education, 43,17-26.Mills, G. (1952)Composing the SpeechNew York: Prentice-Hall.Ochs, D., & Winkler, A. (1983)A Brief Introduction to Speech (2nd ed.)New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Sullivan, L. (1994)Preparing Great Speeches: A 10-step Approach College & Research Libraries News, 55 (11), 710-714.Wilder, L. (1999)7 Steps to Fearless SpeakingNew York: John Wiley & Sons.。

oralpresentation英语作文Oral PresentationPublic speaking is a crucial skill that individuals must develop in order to effectively communicate their ideas, thoughts, and knowledge to an audience. An oral presentation is a formal speech delivered to a group of people, typically in an academic or professional setting. It requires careful planning, organization, and delivery to ensure that the message is clearly conveyed and the audience is engaged.One of the primary benefits of delivering an oral presentation is the opportunity to showcase one's expertise and knowledge on a particular topic. By preparing a well-researched and well-structured presentation, the speaker can demonstrate their command of the subject matter and their ability to communicate it effectively. This can be particularly valuable in academic or professional settings, where the ability to present information clearly and concisely is highly valued.Another key advantage of oral presentations is the opportunity to engage with the audience. Unlike written communication, where theaudience is passive, an oral presentation allows the speaker to interact with the audience, respond to their questions and concerns, and gauge their level of understanding. This interactive nature can help to create a more dynamic and engaging learning environment, and can also help the speaker to tailor their message to the specific needs and interests of the audience.Effective oral presentations also require strong organizational and time management skills. The speaker must be able to structure their presentation in a clear and logical manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. They must also be able to manage their time effectively, ensuring that they cover all of the necessary information within the allotted time frame.In addition to these practical benefits, delivering an oral presentation can also help to build confidence and public speaking skills. By regularly engaging in this type of communication, individuals can become more comfortable and confident in their ability to speak in front of others. This can be particularly valuable in academic and professional settings, where the ability to communicate effectively is often a key factor in career success.Overall, the importance of oral presentations cannot be overstated. Whether in an academic, professional, or personal setting, the ability to effectively communicate one's ideas and knowledge to anaudience is a valuable skill that can have a significant impact on an individual's success and personal growth.。

如何写出精彩的英语口语演讲稿？How to Write an Impressive English Oral Presentation?Oral presentation is an important form of communication in modern society, especially in English-speaking environments. It is a means of conveying information, ideas, and emotions to a specific audience. However, giving a speech in English can be challenging for many people, especially for those who are not native speakers of the language. In this article, we will discuss some essential guidelines that can help you write an impressive English oral presentation.1. Determine your purpose and audienceFirst and foremost, you need to determine the purpose of your speech. Do you want to inform, persuade, or entertain your audience? Once you have determined your purpose, you need to tailor your speech to your audience. Who are they? What are their interests, values, and beliefs? How can you capture their attention and engage them in your speech? Knowing your purpose and audience will guide you in writing an effective speech.2. Choose a topic that you are passionate aboutThe next step is to choose a topic that you arepassionate about. It could be a personal experience, acurrent event, or a topic that you have researched thoroughly. When you are passionate about your topic, your enthusiasmwill shine through your words, and your audience will be more likely to listen and engage with you.3. Create an outlineOnce you have chosen your topic, you need to create an outline for your speech. This will help you organize your thoughts and ideas logically. Your outline should include an introduction, the main body, and a conclusion. Theintroduction should capture your audience's attention, andthe conclusion should leave a lasting impression. In the main body, you should provide evidence to support your arguments and ideas. Make sure that your outline is clear and concise.4. Use effective languageUsing effective language is crucial in delivering an impressive speech. Use simple, clear, and concise language,and avoid jargon or technical terms that your audience maynot understand. Use varied sentence structures, and make sure that your speech flows smoothly. You can use rhetorical devices such as repetition, alliteration, and metaphors toadd emphasis and create memorable phrases.5. Use visualsVisual aids such as slides, pictures, and videos can enhance your speech and make it more engaging. They can helpto illustrate your points, and capture your audience's attention. Make sure that your visuals are clear, well-designed, and easy to understand. Use them to support your speech, not to replace it.6. Practice, practice, practiceFinally, practice is essential in delivering animpressive speech. Practice your speech several times, andtime yourself to ensure that you are within the time limit. Practice speaking in front of a mirror, or with a friend for feedback. Pay attention to your body language, tone, and pace, and make sure that you are confident and relaxed.In conclusion, writing an impressive English oral presentation requires careful planning, effective language, and practice. With these guidelines, you can deliver a speech that captures your audience's attention, conveys your message effectively, and leaves a lasting impression.。