2020春八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World同步随堂练习(无答案)(新版)冀教版

不定代词解析（上）【家庭成员】不定代词有很多，课本上出现的有：some, any, all, many, mu ch等。

【各显神通】1. some与any的“一些”不同(1) some意为“一些”，作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

如：There are some books on the desk. 课桌上有一些书。

(修饰可数名词)There is some bread on the plate. 盘子里有一些面包。

(修饰不可数名词)【特别提醒】①用在肯定句中。

如：I have some friends here. 在这里我有一些朋友。

②在表示委婉请求、建议或说话人认为对方的回答会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中可用some。

如：Would you like some coffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？③当作“某一”解时，可与单数可数名词连用。

如：You can borrow some book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借某一本书。

④作句子的主语。

如：Some are reading English, others are learning words by heart. 一些人正在读英语，其他的人在用心地背单词。

(some作主语)⑤some与介词of连用，可以作主语或宾语。

如：Some of the boys come from the United States. 男孩子中的一些来自美国。

(2) any意为“一些”，作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：I don’t have any water. 我没有水。

2. all “全部”登场all指全体、所有，表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”，谓语动词可以是复数，也可以是单数(指人时用复数，指抽象的事物时用单数)。

通常不与可数名词单数连用。

如：All are here today. 今天全体都到了。

Unit 7 Know Our WorldLesson 37 Let’s Learn Geography!Learning aims:1. Talk about the countries.2. Be proud of one’s country.Learning important points:1. Talk about the geography.2. Learn something about the foreign countries.Learning difficult countries:What languages do they speak in other countries?Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a globeLearning steps:Step 1. Look at the globe. Point to our country. Ask the students the questions:1. What country are you in?2. What language do we speak?3. Have you been abroad?4. Has anyone in your family been abroad? Where has he been? When?Step 2. Talking aboutWhat’s your favourite subject?What is geography?Do you like geography?Step 3. ListeningListen to the tape and answer the following questions:1. Has Danny been abroad?2. What language do they speak in Japan?3. How long has Brain’s father been in Africa?4. Where’s Jenny’s mother’ pen pal from?Step 4. ReadingRead and check the answers.1. Read the text in roles.2. Let some students act the dialogue out.Step 5. Discuss the details in groups:1. Where would Danny love to go?2. What countries has Brian been to?3. Does Danny speak Chinese?4. Where is Brian from?5. Can you explain the meaning of “pen pal”?Step 6. SummaryLesson 38 The World Is a Big Place!Learning aims:1. Master the new words and expressions: planet; billion; total; increase; Indian; Atlantic; Arctic2. Learn more about the world’s geography.3. Master the words and expressions of the continents and oceans in English. Learning important points:1. The words and expressions in this lesson.2. Know about the world’s physical features.Learning difficult points:Some geography features in the world.Learning aids:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Step 1. Talk about the question:1. Where do you live?2. Do you like to live here? Why?Step 2. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”Which part of the world do you live in?What do you know about the place where you live?Step 3. Listening taskListen and answer the following questions:1. How many people are there in the world?2. Where do all the people live?3. How big are the world’s oceans?4. How many deserts does the world have?5. What’s the world’s biggest island?6. What’s the world’s longest river?Step 4. ListeningListen to the tape again and ask the students to imitate after it. Step 5. ReadingRead the text again and talk about the details about the text.How many deserts does the world have? What are they? Which is the second largest desert in the world?What’s the world’s longest river? What is the second longest river? What is the third longest river?What are the physical features of them?Step 6. HomeworkListen and read the text again.Finish off your exercise book.Write something about the world’s geography.Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call?Learning aims:1. Master words and expressions: ring, ring up, What does…mean?2. Learn to make a telephone call in English.3. Know about the following culture.Learning important points:1. How to make a telephone call.2. What does “ring up” mean in the U. K.?3. How to make a telephone call?Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a telephoneLearning steps:Step 1. ReviewStep 2. AskingAsk the students if they have previewed the lesson. Let the students ask questions about the lesson.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about this lesson.They can ask like this:1. What does “Ring up” mean in Canada?2. Is Li Ming at home?Step 3. ListeningStep 4. ReadingRead the text and check the answers.First let the students read the text silently. Then read it in roles. After a while, ask some students to come to the front and act the dialogue out. Step 5. Explain the main expressions in this text. Make up sentences with “MayI speak to…?”“This is…speaking.”“Who’s that’s?”Step 6. HomeworkMake up a telephone dialogue. You want to help each other with your English homework. What questions are you having trouble with?Lesson 40 Body LanguageLearning aims:1. Use the Internet and the tools to search the information.2. Create the students interests in learning English.Learning important points:1. Learn the geographical features of Asia.2. Name the main countries in Asia. What are in the main cities in the countries? Learning difficult points:Some words and expressions are too difficult for the students.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Step 1. Leading-inStep 2. Come to “Think About It”What do you know about body language?Do you use body language? When and where?Step 3. ListeningStep 4. PracticeStep 5. SummaryLesson 41 A Class of the WorldLearning aims:1. Know more about the world’s geography.2. Compare the physical features with the Asian physical features.Learning important points:1. Learn about the physical features of Europe.2. Know about the customs and habits in Europe.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, picturesLearning steps:Step 1. RevisionReview the countries and the languages. Let some students make a list on the blackboard.Step 2. Listening taskStep 3. ReadingRead and check the answers. First read silently. Then read it loudly in class. The teacher walks around the classroom to see if the students need some help. Step 4. Read the text again. Then discuss the questions in listening task.Discuss the details with the students to see if they have some questions to ask.Step 5. PracticeStep 6. HomeworkCompare Asia and Europe and fill in the chartLesson 42 North AmericaLearning aims:1. Will/ Would/ Could you please…?2. Learn about the rhythm of the foreign songs.3. Know more about the world’s geography.Learning important points:1. Travel around the world.2. How to look up words in a dictionary.3. The way we travel around the world.Learning difficult points:Some words and expressions are too difficult for the students.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Step 1.Warming UpDo you want to travel around the world?If you travel to the east from China, where will you get?Let’s travel around the world!Step 2. Let’s Do ItMake up a dialogue with a partner. Suppose you want to visit a foreign country, but you don’t know which country to go to or how to get there. What can you do when you get there? You need help!Step 3. ListeningStep 4. ReadingRead the new words for the students. Then let them read after the teacher for several times. Now ask them if they have some words that are new to them. Let them talk about the words and guess the meanings together.Step 5. PracticeStep 6. Homework1. Finish off the exercises in activity book.2. Go on the next reading in the student book.。

Unit7 Know Our World单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）（略）二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）21. They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on22. --- Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he?--- He to the teacher's office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going23. --- How long have you ?--- Since 1990.A. bought the MP3B. joined the armyC. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town24. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited26. We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved27. --- I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .--- For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept28. --- When and where to spend the holiday yet.--- Let's make it now.A. is decidedB. doesn't decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided29. is the population of Guangdong Province?A. How manyB. WhichC. How muchD. What30. The road was covered snow and many people .A. by; fall downB. with; fell overC. by; fell downD. with; fall over31. We should solve the problem a good way.A. forB. onC. inD. at32. of the city was covered with the heavy smog.A. Two-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. Two-threeD. Two-threes三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their own language. Actually, Chinese is much more 33 to learn than English.Still some foreign students can speak Chinese so well that if you didn't see them, you would 34 them as Chinese. What makes them 35 ?"For me, conversation is the most 36 . I use every chance to speak with Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you'll 37 your listening ability. But if you talk as much as 38 , you'll find you can express yourself much better," says Ulrike Nootz, a German girl now39 Chinese at Shanghai International Studies University.40 the Chinese language is difficult, she can learn it well. She thinks that to learn a41 one must try to know something about the history of the country. Though Chinese is different42 English, the experience of success can be the same. Conversation, in English learning, may be very important.33. A. important B. difficult C. different D. necessary34. A. think B. find C. look D. take35. A. succeed B. explain C. think D. change36. A. helpful B. careful C. interesting D. surprising37. A. improve B. translate C. understand D. support38. A. possible B. possibly C. probable D. probably39. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study40. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When41. A. language B. subject C. lesson D. skill42. A. with B. between C. from D. at四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AFirst Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a win dow and a bucket(桶) of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “Don't look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck(甲板).I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctor's and his nurse came to the door and said, “He's not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “He's not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thou ght the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! He's not in! I'd better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! He's not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.43. When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “Look out.”, here “Look out” means “”.A. Put your head outB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Help me44. When the captain shouted, “All hands on deck.”, what he meant is .A. to put your both hands on deckB. to put up your handsC. to give your hands to meD. that “All the sailors(船员) on deck”45. When the nurse said, “He's not up yet.”, she meant that .A. he has not stood up yetB. he has not yet got upC. he has not woken up yetD. he has not yet come downstairs46. When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .A. was still in an upstairs roomB. was readingC. was having his breakfastD. was washing himself47. Which do you think is the best title(标题) for the passage?A. Three FrenchmenB. Three French StoriesC. What a Language!D. The English LanguageBChristopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasn't looking for.In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about? It all started in Italy.Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didn't have a lot of money, and Christopher wasn't an only child. He didn't have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Columbus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East. Based on his calculations(计算), Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.48. Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492?A. America.B. India.C. Japan.D. China.49. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph?A. There were many people in Columbus' family.B. Columbus was an only boy of his parents.C. Columbus did well in school when he was young.D. Columbus once traveled to Ireland.50. During his travels, Columbus was interested in .A. geographyB. physicsC. chemistryD. history51. We can infer from the passage that .A. Columbus had a dream to visit AmericaB. Marco Polo was a great traveler from PortugalC. Columbus had the idea that earth was roundD. nobody believed Columbus could reach China52. The passage is mainly about .A. Columbus's childhoodB. the reports of Azores IslandsC. how Columbus began his sailD. what Marco Polo said in his bookCIf the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else's body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.In case (假使) you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.These non-verbal(非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people's body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.53. The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to .A. explain what body language isB. show the importance of body languageC. tell us body language is less used than verbal languageD. tell us body language is the only tool in communication54. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Body language is widely used all over the world.B. Body language can be explained in different ways.C. It's too hard to understand the meanings of body language.D. People have already looked through many books on body language.55. According to the writer, body language is very .A. simple to learnB. negative to be usedC. hard to understandD. helpful in communication56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Body language is uncomfortable.B. What people are saying is not important.C. Body language can show your emotion.D. To send wrong signals is not body language.57. We can infer(推断) that the writer will most probably talk about next.A. what the wrong body language signals areB. examples of how to understand body language correctlyC. numbers about how many people wrongly use body languageD. an analysis(分析) of why people wrongly understand body language五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）58. The boat can take us to the only i in the middle of the lake.59. The p on which we live is called the earth.60. The boy is from Japan. He speaks J .61. --- How do you s it?--- DICTIONARY.62. Ed plans to visit one of E countries, such as France, Germany or Britain.63. It is p to keep your voice down in public.64. The handsome prince(王子) gave the White a k , then she came back to life.65. I have to p for my math exam on Thursday.66. The Olympic champions are not only the dream of all the people, but also the p of all the people.67. The young singers all had clear English p .六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）68. You can go (出国) to learn more about the culture and customs of foreign countries.69. The population continues to (增加；增长).70. The ducks are floating on the (表面) of the water.71. Do you know any difference between (英式的) English and American English?72. Do you know how to (发音) this new word?七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）73. 这个城市的人口大约是750万。

Unit 7 Know Our World单元基础学问过关七依据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形1．人口________2．到国外；在国外________3．日本________ →________(n.日语；日本人 adj.日语的；日本人的)4．岛；岛屿________5．太平洋(的)________6．行星________7．n.总计；总数 adj.总的；总计的________8．增加；增大________9．表面；表层________10．adj.印度的 n．印度人________ → ________(n.印度)11．adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的 n．(总称)英国人；英国英语________ 12．浴室；盥洗室________13．拼法________ →________(过去式)14．发音；读法________→ ________(v.)15．语法________16．翻译________17．adj.美国的 n．美国人________ → ________(n.美国)18．adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n．澳大利亚人________ → ________(n.澳大利亚) 19．n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的________→________(n.欧洲)20．吻________21．点头________ → ________(过去式)22．有礼貌的________→________(adv.)23．打算；预备________24．引以骄傲的事物(或人)；傲慢________ → ________(adj.)25．平方；广场；正方形________依据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．总计；合计；总共__________________2．三分之一__________________3．被……覆盖__________________4．三分之二__________________5．给……打电话__________________6．上升；升起__________________7．用不同的方式或方法__________________8．握手__________________9．因……而众所周知__________________10．在最近一些年里__________________11．平方千米，平方公里__________________12．北美五大湖__________________依据汉语意思完成句子1．你曾经出过国吗？Have you ever ________ ________？2．这些干旱的地方被称作沙漠。

Unit 7 Know Our WorldLesson 49~ Lesson 52I. 1. England and French are ______（说）in Canada.2. Ocean covers _______（四分之三）of the earth's surface.3. Greenland is the biggest ________（岛）in the world.4. The world's population was about six_______（十亿）.5. What do people speak in Japan? ______. （日语）II. （）1. —When shall we go to see him in the hospital?—Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we ______our work?A. will finishB. are finishedC. finishD. are going to（）2. —You’d better _______work too hard like this.—I see. You mean _________too hard makes one tired and ill.A. not; workB. don’t; workingC. don’t; to workD. not; working（）3. —Football ________by the British at the beginning of last century.—That’s probably why football is one of _______popular games in England.A. was invented; the mostB. invented; moreC. was invented; moreD. invented; the most（）4. —Do you know the city of Nanjing well?—Of co urse I do. I’ve _______here for nearly 3 year.A. eB. beenC. arrivedD. got（）5. Mr. Green ___living in China though he was born in London.A. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys（）6. —Here is a piece of paper for you!—Oh, thanks. It’s _____for me to write a long letter on.A. big enoughB. enough largeC. small enoughD. enough small（）7. The United States ______up its satellite（人造卫星）until January31, 1958.A. sentB. didn’t sendC. hasn’t sentD. was n’t sent（）8. —I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?—Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily, _______of them were killed.A. neitherB. noneC. everyD. both（）9. —Why don’t yo u go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?I hear there isn’t ________in it.A. something newB. new anythingC. anything newD. nothing new（）10. —Would you like some tea, please?—Yes, I prefer tea _______sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. thanIII. 1. What’s the population of India? （改为同义句）How_________ ___________ __________ ___________ in India?2. Mr. Smith told me not to wait at the bus stop. （改为被动语态）I _______ _________ ________to wait at the bus stop.3. The population of Germany is about seventy-eight million. （就画线部分提问）____________ ____________ the population of Germany?4. Do you know? When will he be back? （合并为含宾语从句的复合句）Do you know ______he _______be back?5. I’ll ring him up to ask for help. （改为同义句）I’ll ________him on the _______to ask for help.IV. 阅读理解。

Lesson 49~ Lesson 52I. 1. England and French are ______（说）in Canada.2. Ocean cove rs _______（四分之三）of the ear th's surface.3. Greenland is the biggest ________（岛）in the wor ld.4. The world's population was about six_______（十亿）.5. What do people speak in Japan? ______. （日语）II. （）1. —When shall we go to see him in the hospital?—Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we ______our work?A. will fini shB. are finishedC. finishD. are going to（）2. —You’d better _______work too hard like this.—I see. You mean _________too hard makes one tired and ill.A. not; workB. don’t; workingC. don’t; to workD. not; working（）3. —Football ________by the British at the beginning of last century.—That’s probably why football is one of _______popular games in England.A. was invented; the mostB. invented; moreC. was invented; moreD. invented; the most（）4. —Do you know the city of Nanjing well?—Of course I do. I’ve _______here for nearly 3 year.A. comeB. beenC. arrivedD. got（）5. Mr. Green ___li ving in China though he was born in London.A. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys（）6. —Here is a piece of paper for you!—Oh, thanks. I t’s _____for me to write a long letter on.A. big enoughB. enough largeC. small enoughD. enough small（）7. The United States ______up its sate llite（人造卫星）until January31, 1958.A. sentB. didn’t sendC. hasn’t sentD. wasn’t s ent（）8. —I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?—Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily, _______of them were killed.A. neitherB. noneC. everyD. both（）9. —Why don’t you go t o the lecture-room and listen to the talk?I hear there isn’t ________in it.A. something newB. new anythingC. anything newD. nothing new（）10. —Would you like some tea, please?—Yes, I prefer tea _______sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. thanIII. 1.What’s the population of Indi a? （改为同义句）How_________ ___________ __________ ___________ in India?2. Mr. Smith told me not to wait at the bus stop. （改为被动语态）I _______ _________ ________to wait at the bus stop.3. The population of Germany is about seventy-eight million. （就画线部分提问）____________ ____________ the population of Germany?4. Do you know? When will he be back? （合并为含宾语从句的复合句）Do you know ______he _______be back?5. I’ll ring him up to ask for help. （改为同义句）I’ll ________him on the _______to ask for help.IV. 阅读理解。

八年级下册Unit7-Unit8随堂演练一、从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空1．2．Thebabyanimalisabout5 cmlong．3．Thereare300studentsinthissmallschool4．Theeleetovisitit4．2022·鄂州中考—ThetownofHuarongchangealotintheingmoreandmorebeautiful 5．2022·重庆中考我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。

WeshouldthinabouthowChineseculturetheworld三、词语运用2022·成都中考改编阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

''seOtherbabyanimalscanwalsoon4they'7 in'固体!1．四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,B:A:IsitinterestingB:．A:Oh,heisaverywell­ChinaB:It'salovestoryA:4B:Oscar Cinema'mafraidIcan'．B:Oh,youcanseeitanotherday参考答案一、5．cutdown二、5．tointroduce;to三、6．safe '四、2．Itwasdirectedby 3．Whatindofmovieisit 4．Wheredidyouseeit 5．Ihavetodomyhomewor合理即可。

四十分钟单元随堂测(Unit 7)(满分:100分)一、单项选择(20分)1.Steve lives in European country,and he teaches in university there.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.a;an2.I'd like to go to London,but I haven't made a final yet.A.mistakeB.decisionC.progressD.living3.—To be honest,I don't want to tell anybody else about it.—Everybody has the right to keep his ideas and secret things.A.mainB.privateC.generalD.direct4.—Have you seen the movie My Motherland and I?—No,I go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes5.Luke's mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with6.—I've tried hard at my school work but still.—Don't be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded7.The little girl has to her grandparents when her parents are out.A.look intoB.look forC.look upD.look after8.My father spends much money on books,he's not rich.A.butB.becauseC.even thoughD.and9.—I don't care.In this camp,there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?—Yes,madam!A.what you are used to likingB.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to likingD.what did you use to be like10.—She used to have long straight hair,but she's got short curly hair now.—!A.ThanksB.People sure changeC.Don't worryD.Good idea二、完形填空(20分)Ten years ago I used to be very healthy.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend.I used to play1a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn't make so much money.I had a job in an office.My job wasn't very good at that time,2I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then,about eight years ago,I got a much3job.The pay was higher.But the hours were a lot longer,too.I bought a car.I began to4to work every day and take people out to lunch.And I began to put5weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and didn't go for long walks any more,because I just had6time for things like that.There's a lot of7in a job like mine.I started drinking more than I used to.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack(发作).At first I just couldn't believe it.“I'm too young,” I said.8,it wasn't very serious.I was in hospital for a few days.The doctor advised me to9drinking and smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.Sometimes I10if I should get anotherjob.But if I do that,I won't make so much money.I have a family to take care of.I have to think of them,too.I just don't know what I should do.1.A.basketball B.footballC.tennisD.volleyball2.A.because B.soC.ifD.but3.A.worse B.betterC.easierD.funnier4.A.drive B.walkC.runD.swim5.A.up B.offC.onD.in6.A.much B.noC.a lot ofD.a little7.A.stress B.funC.troubleD.progress8.A.Sadly B.LuckilyC.SpeciallyD.Suddenly9.A.continue B.rememberC.stopD.try10.A.imagine B.discoverC.dreamD.wonder三、阅读理解(15分)When I was a boy,I used to travel by bus or by motorbike.My grandparents used to live in a small town,but my parents used to work in another town.It's far from my home to my grandparents'.It's about100miles.We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents.There were always many people on the bus.I used to feel terrible when I was on it.Therefore(因此),my parents used to take me to my grandparents'by motorbike.I often felt better,but it was too cold in winter.We must stop to stay warm for a while and have a short rest for several times on the way.Now,it has changed a lot.My father bought a nice car three years ago.We can drive to my grandparents'home.And I am an18-year-old college student.I don't feel terrible even though I travel by bus.I usually feel comfortable when I travel in our own car.1.How did the writer use to travel when he was young?A.By bus.B.By motorbike.C.By car.D.A and B.2.Did his parents use to live with his grandparents?A.Yes,they did.B.No,they didn't.C.I don't know.D.Yes,they didn't.3.How far is it from his parents'home to his grandparents'?A.It's about10miles.B.It's about100kilometers.C.It's about100miles.D.It's very near.4.How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus?A.Cold.B.Terrible.fortable.D.Nervous.5.How old is the writer now?A.Eighteen.B.Eight.C.Eighty.D.We don't know.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1.He didn't listen to the teacher carefully,so he failed the question.(answer)2.We all think her is very wonderful,so she can pass the jobinterview.(introduce)3.The old lady is.She is very popular in the neighborhood.(help)4.She had much trouble finding a good job because of her.(shy)5.—What about buying grandma a new radio?—It is what she needs.(exact)五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式(15分)1.Finally,Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a.(寄宿学校)2.We should follow the rules.(在公共场所)3.Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.(亲自)4.Both Jim and his cousin the party yesterday.What a pity!(缺席)5.We get letters from our uncle.(偶尔)六、书面表达(20分)(2019山东临沂改编)时光荏苒,初中四年转瞬即逝。

PEP人教版初二八年级英语下册《Unit7》同步练习手册答案课后习题答案PEP人教版初二八年级英语下册《Unit7》同步练习手册答案课后习题答案Unit 7Section AI. 1. turn down2. It doesn’t matter.3. at once/right away4. help sb. with sth.5. 传输6. 制作海报7. 没问题8. 去看电影II. 1~5 BBCBC 6~10 ABABCIII. 1. not playing2. Do, any3. Turn down4. doesn’t have5. not at all/ of course not Section BI. 1. in the future2. cut in line3. wait in line4. 跟着某人到处走 5. 变得生气6. 一直II. 1. annoyed2. door3. Perhaps 4. polite 5. yardIII. 1~4 ABAC5~8 ACBBIV. 1. annoyed2. closing3. not to be 4. dishes 5. shoppingSelf ChekI. 1~5 ABABA6~10 ABCABII. 1. Would, mind not playing2. in a minute3. waiting in line 4. all the time5. returned, to meIII. 1~5 BAECDReadingI. 1~4 BACB 5~8 BABCII. 1. Would, not following2. When did3. It’s , to read4. Do have5. If, comesIII. 1. allow2. impolite3. shout4. drop5. publicIV. 1. not to talk2. uncomfortable3. joining4. politely5. carefulV. 1~5 ACBCAVI. 1~5 CBCAA 6~10 BBCCAVII. 略。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 随堂小测验试卷[时间:40分钟分值:100分]Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.—You seem very happy.—Yes, I just succeeded getting my dream job.A.forB.inC.atD.to()2.Catherine has two cousins. One is shy, and is outgoing.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others()3.It’s our duty to the earth because it is our only home.A. polluteB. protectC. provideD. offer()4.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been()5.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.A.the oldest; olderB.old; olderC.older; olderD.the oldest; old()6.I don’t know how heavy the small animal is. My father says that its is 5 kg.A.heightB.weightC.priceD.size()7.Jim is a new student in my class and I’m the first friends with him.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made()8.The boy was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. When I woke up, I found that he was still .A.awakeB.asleepC.aloneD.afraid()9.It’s very difficult to air on the top of Qomolangma.A.take outB.take offC.take upD.take in()10.He is a good teacher he has little experience.A.even thoughB.so thatC.becauseD.ifⅡ.完形填空(20分)The lion is one of the most fierce(凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be11inAfrica and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 12. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.There are male lions and female lions. It is very 13for people to tell the differences between them. You can judge(判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane(鬃毛) while a female lion does not have. Male lions are 14than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 15teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 16.Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills ten to twenty large animals each year for 17. It’s unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 18and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 19became the subject(主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 20the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation(义务) to protect them. ()ed B.found C.told D.lost()12.A.zoos B.schools C.parks D.hospitals()13.A.hard B.strange C.easy D.unusual()rger B.smaller C.thinner D.wider()15.A.active B.strong C.weak D.quiet()16.A.sadly B.happily C.easily D.loudly()17.A.fun B.food C.money D.drink()18.A.killed B.called C.saved D.protected()19.A.book B.story C.game D.song()20.A.care for B.look for C.look at D.agree withⅢ.阅读理解(20分)Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration(探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.()21.Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to .A. plant treesB. raise horsesC. study chimpanzeesD. do experiments()22.Jane the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them.A. wrote downB. took pictures ofC. made videos ofD. drew pictures about()23.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mother chimpanzees don’t raise their children.B. Chimpanzees don’t get angry.C. Chimpanzees don’t get upset.D. Chimpanzees can make tools.()24.What is the best title of the passage?A. Jane Goodall’s College LifeB. Jane Goodall’s FamilyC. Jane Goodall, a Famous ScientistD. Jane Goodall and Louis LeakeyⅣ.从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(方框中有两个单词多余)(20分) build, science, nobody, come, ill, get, die, visit, luck, strange, such, where In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(复活节岛), a strange and magic place.The island 25.its English name from Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even 26.huge stones called moai and they looked like men. Since that time, 27.from all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built 28.huge stones.But scientists still can’t agree on 29.the island’s people came from. Did they come from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is still a mystery(谜).These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 30.and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 31.can really guess.As time went by, the people on the island 32.out slowly because of fighting and 33..Thousands of people used to live on the island. But now, there only live several hundred.34., they still have their traditional culture.Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)假设你是林丽,请以“Saving Siberian Tigers”为主题,根据以下提示,给报社写一篇关于保护东北虎的倡议书。

四十分钟单元随堂测(Unit 7)(满分:100分)一、单项填空(20分)1.China is ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.aB.anC.theD./2.We should be calm the face of danger.A.atB.withC.ofD.in3.Linda is of the three girls,but she is the tallest.(2019广西河池)A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest4.—What did Linda do last weekend?—She succeeded in a model plane.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.to make5.—Mr.Wang isn t at work today.— I know,he has gone to London.A.As far asB.As old asC.As soon asD.As long as6.In the near future,there self-driving cars in our city.(2019甘肃兰州)A.isB.wasC.areD.will be7.— is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A.HowB.WhatC.How manyD.How much8.You may feel difficult to enough air in Tibet.A.take awayB.take onC.take inD.take off9.The Sahara is about 29 the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.A.times as large asB.times as larger asC.time as larger asD.times larger10.There were many people in the factory when I passed.A.workB.worksC.to workD.working二、完形填空(20分)Snow leopards(雪豹)are large cats.They usually weigh between 27 and 55kg.Some of them can even 1 75kg.They have a 2 body.It s only 75 to 150 cm from the 3 to the tail.Snow leopards are used to living in cold and high mountains.Their bodies are fat and their fur(毛皮)is 4 .These help them lose 5 heat(热).Their tails are also very thick.When they sleep,the tails can 6 their faces.Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find.They can kill animals two to four times heavier than 7 .Now,snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller.Two of the main 8 are mining(采矿)and climate(气候)change.“However,the snow leopard still has a 9 .”says Dr.Charu Mishra,a researcher.Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day 10 October 23rd.They hope that more and more people will know about these beautiful animals and help improve their situations.1.A.reach B.stop C.miss D.leave2.A.long B.weak C.strong D.short3.A.head B.leg C.foot D.arm4.A.thin B.thick C.new D.old5.A.much B.fewer C.less D.more6.A.hurt B.wake C.protect D.shake7.A.itself B.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves8.A.reasons s C.answers D.replies9.A.problem B.home C.future D.weight10.A.in B.on C.for D.at三、阅读理解(10分)People already know a lot about animals.However,there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.Here are some facts about animals you probably didn t know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.When a cow is with its friends,it feels relaxed,compared with when it is alone.During breeding season,a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift.If she takes it,they will become partners.When the female penguin lays an egg,she and her partner may carry it on their feet,because some penguins don t build nests (鸟巢).Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones.Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals.They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food.Four days later,she gave birth to a baby elephant.The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容判断正误,正确T,错误F。