(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习必修模块5Unit14Careers语境运用北师大版

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．insurance n．保险2．bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金3．fee n. 服务费，学费4．income n. 收入5．wage n. 薪金，工资6．institute n. 机构；学院7．chemist n. 化学家8．nursery n. 托儿所，保育室9．mankind n. 人类10．battle n. 战役，战斗11．grain n. [纵联1]谷物，谷粒12．steep a dj. 陡峭的，险峻的13．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代14．multiply v. [纵联2]大量增加；乘15．continent n．[纵联3]大陆，洲16．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．decrease v. 减少，降低2．reward n. 奖赏3．charge vt.收费，要价n. 负责4．consult vt.查阅；请教5．bother vt.烦扰；打扰6．casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的7．overcome vt.克服，战胜8．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9．universe n. 宇宙10．panic v. 恐慌，惊惶11．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧12._envy vt.妒忌，羡慕13．branch n. 分支，部门14．junior adj. 低级的15．topic n. 题目，话题16．bend v. 弯腰，倾身17．aid n. [纵联4]援助，帮助18．existence n. 生活；存在19．quarrel vi.吵架，争吵20．wisdom n. 智慧21．judgement n. 判断，判断力Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺；保证2．appointment n．约见，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排3．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的4．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的5．instant n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况6．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境7．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员8．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇9．comfort n．&vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的10．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术vt.操作→operation n．操作，手术→operator n．操作员；接线员11．respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答纵联 1.“谷物”相关词汇清单①corn玉米②wheat小麦③rice大米④soybean大豆⑤millet小米⑥grain谷物，谷粒纵联 2.“数学运算”大团圆①add vi.加；加起来②minus prep.减，减去③multiply v．乘④divide vt.除⑤square n．平方⑥cube n. 立方⑦plus prep.加，加上纵联 3.说说“七大洲(continent)”①Asia亚洲②Europe欧洲③North America北美洲④South America南美洲⑤Africa非洲⑥Oceania大洋洲⑦Antarctica南极洲纵联 4.“帮助”家族①aid ②help③assist ④assistance⑤support ⑥sponsor⑦fund单元话题——职业与工作子话题 1 职业①occupation n．职业②journalist n．记者③barber n．理发师④interviewer n．面试官⑤accountant n．会计(师) ⑥engineer n．工程师；技师⑦secretary n．秘书⑧author n．作者，作家⑨assistant n．助手，助理⑩physician n．内科医生?receptionist n．接待员?dentist n．牙科医生?physicist n．物理学家?tailor n．裁缝子话题 2 工作①dismiss vt.解雇②experience n．经验；经历③employ vt.雇用④recommend vt.推荐⑤position n．位置；职位⑥candidate n．候选人⑦applicant n．申请人⑧employee n．雇员⑨employer n．雇主⑩interview vt.面试[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·天津高考阅读A)?(locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate?medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance?. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm.①用所给词的适当形式填空：Located②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：instant③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：保险浙江高考阅读C)“Many people do not like talking to machines，” says Dr. Storey, Senior 2．(2011·?Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them — the sort of comfortable?feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch?manager.”①写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：junior②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：comfort③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：部门高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这个机会来进一步了解中国的传统文化。

Unit 14 CareersToday, I am honoured to share my advice on career choosing with you.1．Choose what you love. If you're doing a job that you like, work itself can give you a feeling of satisfaction, and your career can also be a lot of fun. Interest is the best guide and the source of the success; it's simply logical that there is a connection between liking your job and being successful at it. When you have own strengths and value your own interests, you can choose a career that you will love.2．Choose what you're good at.Any profession needs people who have mastered certain skills and possessed certain qualifications. No one can master everything in just one lifetime, so when you're choosing a career, choose what you're good at, and you'll benefit from bringing your strengths into full play. Think carefully about how you compare with other people, and choose a profession that doesn't conflict with your strengths but instead makes the best use of them.3．Choose a career that's in demand. Society needs always evolving；old opportunities are constantly disappearing and new ones are constantly being created. Old hot commodity can be replaced tomorrow by what no one saw coming. So when you're planning your career, try to figure out what society needs, and choose what's in demand.4．Choose what's profitable. Your ultimate goal when choosing a career is to find something that will make you happy. But your happiness will probably be influenced by your income too. A sensible choice of career orientation is related to what's valuable from society's point of view and from your own. So when you make your choice, look for something that combines prestige and a good salary with other factors that are important to you. That way you'll end up with a career that's most beneficial to you.开启快乐学习之旅对于现代社会的人来说，职业选择是一个严肃的问题，涉及生存乃至价值实现。

必修模块5 Unit 14 Careers课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming 1 famous person on TV. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one 2 I was in junior high school!” she explained.After graduating from university, Wang Junyan became a reporter. She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. I asked her if there was any special moment 3 made her realise this and she replied that it was after she4 (ask)to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company5 catch the guilty people. “That is when I realised the importance of6 (be)a journalist,” said Junyan.“Writing that report wasn’t easy, but I realised people needed to know,” Junyan told m e. This paid off because she won an award for the report. “I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality 7 (report).”I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence, she found it interesting and 8 (challenge). “I’m never bored with this job!” She added that 9 a reporter she needed many different skills and was10 (constant)challenged to learn new things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a 可数名词person在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。

Unit 14Careers[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．error n．错误2．consult v t.请教；查阅3．instant n．片刻，瞬息4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的5．overcome v t.战胜，克服6．constantly ad v.不断地7．branch n．分支，部门8．panic v．恐慌，惊惶9．bother v t.&v i.打扰；担心10．reward n．&v.报酬；奖赏[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．The crowd panicked(panic) at the sound of the explosion.2．They cut away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.3．It's not worth bothering(bother) with an umbrella－the car's just outside.4．She overcame(overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.5．He paid me the compliment of consulting(consult) me about the affair.6．He has made serious errors(error) of judgement.拓展单词1．appoint v t.任命，指派；预约，安排→appointed adj.约定的→appointment n．约定，约会；任命；委派2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的3．surround v. 包围，围绕→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings n. 环境4．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇5．commit v t.投入；使承诺→commitment n. 承诺→committed adj.尽责的6．comfort n. &v t. (使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的→comfortably ad v. 舒适地7．operate v. 操作，做手术→operation n. 操作，手术→operator n. 操作员；接线员8．respond v i.回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response n. 回复，响应，反应，回答[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？” (respond)2．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news atthe appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)3．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)4．The star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)5．The longer you hesitate, the more obvious your hesitation becomes.(hesitate) 6．Other times your friends have family and work commitment and cannot commit to a plan like yours.(commit)7．“Don't be disappointed，”he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable．That is, you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)阅读词汇1．insurance n．保险2．charge v t.收费，要价3．summary n．摘要，总结4．guidance n．指导5．institute n．机构；学院6．aid n．援助，帮助7.receipt n．收据，收条8．comprehension n．理解9．quarrel v t.争吵，吵架10．nursery n．托儿所，保育室11．civil adj.民间的；国民的；国内的12．moral n．品德；品行13.wisdom n．智慧14．idiom n．习语，成语15．junior adj.低级的16．glory n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事17．decrease v．减少，降低18．qualification n．资格，资历拓展联想1．“谷物”相关词汇清单①corn 玉米②wheat 小麦③rice 大米④soybean 大豆⑤millet 小米⑥grain 谷物，谷粒2.说说“七大洲”①Asia 亚洲②Europe 欧洲③North America 北美洲④South America 南美洲⑤Africa 非洲⑥Oceania 大洋洲⑦Antarctica 南极洲3.“帮助”家族①aid②help③assist④assistance⑤support⑥sponsor⑦fund 4．inspect近义词大全①check②examine③investigate ④go over[短语多维应用]高频短语1．make up 编造；组成；弥补2．sit up坐直；熬夜3．keep up with跟上，赶上4．due to 由于5．in addition 另外6．take charge of接管；控制7．turn over翻转8．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空①Due to the death of his father, the young man ②took charge of the company.He tried his best to ③keep up with other companies.Finally, his hard work ④paid off.9.make out假称；听出，看出10．turn up 出现，到达11．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12．go into detail(s)讨论，细谈13．believe in 信任，信仰14．in case以防万一；万一15．leave behind留下来，将……落在后面16．above all重要的是[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空The moment he ⑤turned up, he ⑥spoke up what he thought.He said they had⑦gone into detail(s) about the plan and they thought they should ⑧believe in others.拓展联想1．up短语全汇总①build up 逐渐增强；建立②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话③pick up 捡起；学会；接某人④bring up 抚养；教育⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮⑥clear up 澄清；放晴⑦take up 占据；从事⑧make up 编造；组成⑨turn up 调高(音量)；出现⑩stay up 不睡觉；熬夜⑪mix up 混淆；搅匀2.all短语全归纳①after all 毕竟；终究②first of all首先③in all总共④all at once 突然；同时；马上⑤all of a sudden 突然⑥all the best 万事如意⑦all the same 尽管如此，仍旧⑧above all 首先；重要的是⑨not...at all一点也不⑩all in all 总的来说⑪all the time 一直[句式结构仿写]精讲9个考纲词汇1．decrease v．& n. 减少，降低(1)单句语法填空①There has been a decrease in the number of employees this year.②After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased to 36．8°C.③Five years ago, the population of the village is 2，000.Now it's 1，500, which means that decrease by 25%.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。

Unit 14 Careers李仕才【阅读理解】Hillary Clinton promised On October 30, 2016 that she would not be “knocked off course” in the election's final days, as she sought to push past a new FBI email inquiry that delivered a late jolt(震动) to her race against Republican Donald Trump.“I'm not stopping now, we're just getting warmed up,” Clinton declared during a packed rally (集会)with supporters in Florida. “We're not going to be distracted, no matter what our opponents throw at us.”Trump campaigned in Las Vegas at a club owned by billionaire GOP major donor Sheldon Adelson and accused the Justice Department, without offering evidence, of trying to protect Clinton following the FBI's discovery of new emails that could be related to its investigation into Clinton's use of a private email server.“Hillary has nobody but herself to blame for her mounting legal problems,” Trump said during a rally.Meanwhile, federal investigators secured a warrant (权证)to examine the newly discovered emails related to Hillary Clinton's private server, media reported on Sunday, as a prominent Democrat accused FBI Director James Comey of breaking the law by trying to influence the election.The warrant will allow the FBI to examine the emails to see if they are relevant to its investigation into the private email server used for government work by Clinton, the Democratic presidential nominee, while she was secretary of state from 2009 to 2013.Comey came under heavy pressure from Democrats on Sunday to quickly provide details of the emails, as Clinton allies worried the controversy could extend beyond the Nov 8 election and cast a shadow over a Clinton transition if she wins the White House.Comey's disclosure of the email discovery in a letter to Congress on Friday plunged(使陷入) the final days of the White House race between Clinton and Republican Donald Trump into a state of confusion and disorder.Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid sent a letter to Comey on Sunday suggesting he violated the Hatch Act, which bans the use of a federal government position to influence an election.1.What is James Comey?A.Senate Democratic Leader.B.A prominent Democrat.C.FBI Director.D.Head of the Justice Department.2.What has FBI made a discovery of?A.Clinton's private letters written to a foreign country.B.Clinton's accepting a lot of money from a businessman.C.Clinton's bad health conditions that may affect her administration.D.Clinton's new emails through the use of a private email server.3.The possible meaning of the unde rlined word “ controversy ” in Para. 7 is ________.A.a successful ending of a struggle or contestB.a lot of argument about somethingC.the ability and strength to do active physical thingsD.something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination4.The best title for the news report can be “________” .A.Clinton promises to stay course, Trump boostedB.Trump accuses the Justice Department of trying to protect ClintonC.Trump says Hillary should blame for her mounting legal problemsD.White House race between Clinton and Republican Donald Trump参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析： 1.[事实判断题。

Unit 14 Careers一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．reward n．奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬[自主体验]单句语法填空①Finishing a long run is a very rewarding (reward) experience.②As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant.③The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.④May I give you a reward for your helping with my English?⑤He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。

⑥I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．)⑦As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n．)⑧I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v．)[系统归纳]易错对对碰(award/reward)⑨A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.⑩She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts.佳句时时写⑪(2015·四川高考书面表达)你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。

You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want.[辨析比较] reward多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award 意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配award sb.sth.＝awardsth.to sb.。

Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测][高频词汇必会]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He didn't wait for an instant(片刻，一会儿)，and left immediately. 2．He has committed(投入) himself to the course of the reform.3．He did not hesitate(犹豫) about taking the most difficult task. 4．The good teacher imparts wisdom(智慧) to his pupils.5．Children begin to learn basic moral(道德) in the kindergarten. 6．After she overcame her shyness，she became very outgoing.7．You must grasp this opportunity to make yourself stand out.8．The soldier's brave deeds brought him honor and glory．9．The building is regularly inspected by the fire­safety officer. 10．The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的2．constant adj. 不断的→constantly adv. 不断地3．appoint v．任命；委派；指定；约定→appointment n. 见面，约会4．hesitate v. 犹豫→hesitation n. 犹豫5．commit vt. 投入→commitment n. 承诺；信奉；献身；委任6．base vt. 以……作基础→basis n. 基础，根据Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．make up 编造2．write/take/note/put down 写下，记下3．turn up 出现，现身4．appoint sb.as/to be sth. 任命某人为5．be surrounded with/by sth. 被……包围6．turn over 翻转7．get over 克服8．pay off 取得好结果；付清9．be committed to 投身于……10．hesitate to do sth. 犹豫地做某事11．judging from/by 由……判断12．thanks to 幸亏Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thanks to your explanation，it's clear to me now. 2．I guess it is true that hard work pays off．3．Why didn't Henry turn up at the meeting?4．We must find out a way to get over the difficulty. 5．He was committed to the cause of world peace.[寻规律、巧记忆][经典句式必背][核心要点探究][全析重点词汇]turn up出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现(教材P24)Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.提前几分钟到达面试地点。

★核心单词1．charge 收费You charge me too much. 你收我的钱太多了。

How much do you charge for the book? 这本书你收多少钱？ 【知识拓展】charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯了罪The police charged him with murder. 警方控告他犯了谋杀罪。

单元知识同步复习Unit 14 Careers教学目标He was charged with theft. 他被控盗窃。

2．fee （付给医生、律师等的）服务费；（私立学校的）学费Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. 律师比医生索要更高的费用。

He hasn’t enough money to pay the school fees.他没有足够的钱来支付学校的费用。

doctor’s fees 医生的诊疗费【辨析】fee，salary，wage，pay 与income（1）fee是指付给某些职业（如律师）的服务费或学费（2）salary是指定期发给某人（尤指专业人员）的薪金，常以一个月或一年为期限。

（3）wage是指给予短期工作者的报酬。

通常用复数。

（4）pay是表示工资、薪金的一般词语。

（4）income是指经常得到的收入，不管是工作还是租金等所得。

3．reward（1）报答，奖赏，报偿，赏金，酬谢The old man will offer a reward of 100 yuan to anyone who helps him repair the door.那老人将向任何帮助修门的人提供100元人民币的酬金。

I don’t expect anything in reward for helping you. 我帮你不指望什么报答。

（2）报答，奖赏I can’t reward your kindness. 我报答不了你的好意。

Unit 14 Careers三言两语1.I am writing to apply for the opportunity tobecome a host family.2．First，I'm open­minded and like to make newfriends.Second，my parents speak English sofluently that they have no difficultycommunicating with native speakers.3．In addition，in the past three years I havetaken part in many social activities，in whichI performed well and gained rich experience.1.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。

To be honest，I have_a_gift_forcommunicating with others.2．我英语好，这使我与外宾能顺利交流。

I have a good command of English，which_enables_me_to communicatewith foreign friends well.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．error n．错误2．consult vt.请教；查阅3．instant n．片刻，瞬息4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的5．overcome vt.战胜，克服6．constantly adv.不断地7．branch n．分支，部门8．panic v．恐慌，惊惶9．bother vt.&vi.打扰；担心10．reward n．&v.报酬；奖赏11．chemist n．化学家12．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架13．charge vt.收费，要价n．负责14．moral n．品德；品行15．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的16．wisdom n．智慧17．idiom n．习语，成语18．junior adj.低级的19．universe n．宇宙20．grasp v．理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧21．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的22．bend v．弯腰，倾身23．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期24．judgement n．判断，判断力25．envy vt.羡慕，妒忌26．comfort n．舒适，安逸[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 14 Careers一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．carpenter n．木匠2．chemist n. 化学家3．receptionist n. 接待员4．shop assistant 营业员5．typist n. 打字员6．insurance n. 保险7．bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金8．fee n. 服务费，学费[第二屏听写]9．in####e n．收入10．reward n. 奖赏11．wage n. 薪金，工资12．paragraph n. 段落13．institute n. 机构；学院14．pump n. 泵，抽水机15．deer n. 鹿16．receipt n. 收据，收条[第三屏听写]17．glory n．光荣的事，值得骄傲的事18．liquid n. 液体19．####prehension n. 理解20．chart n. 图表，表格21．mud n. 烂泥，泥浆22．nursery n. 托儿所，保育室23．collar n. 衣领24．typewriter n. 打字机[第四屏听写]25．mankind n．人类26．battle n. 战役，战斗27．corn n. 玉米28．cattle n. 牛29．frost n. 霜30．steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的31．grain n. 谷物，谷粒32．lip n. 嘴唇[第五屏听写]33．junior high 初中34．nest n. 鸟巢，巢35．feather n. 羽毛36．wrist n. 腕，腕关节37．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代38．twist vt. & vi. 旋转，转动39．multiply v. 大量增加；乘[第六屏听写]40．continent n．大陆，洲41．slave n. 奴隶42．boom vi. 激增，猛涨43．arithmetic n. 算术44．*enclose vt. 随信附上45．curriculum vitae＝CV n. 简历；个人履历46．data n. 资料，数据Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第七屏听写]1．charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责。