Compound_Dictation-When_Ordinary_People_Achieve_Extraordinary_Things

Unit 3Section I Listening ComprehensionI.Short conversationsDirections：In this section you’ll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. A. She had practiced a lot。

B. She had paid high fees.C。

She had modeling experiences。

D. She complained to the right person。

A2。

A。

The man speaks favorably of it, while the woman speaks unfavorably.B. The woman speaks favorably of it，while the man speaks unfavorably.C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it。

D。

Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it。

A3. A. Only vegetables and fruits.B。

A lot of fish and meat.C。

Traditional diets.D。

New diets。

D4. A. She’s a blonde.B。

She envies a blonde’s white skin。

C。

She looks dark and unattractive。

D。

She looks brown and attractive。

D5. A. Business。

B。

False pride.C。

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community 28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye29obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning orendeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English30By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.31I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.32I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.33The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.34His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.35The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems36tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change37valuable: of great importance38available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible39prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems40solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment41series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession42isolate: to set apart or cut off from others43desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake 44peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus45exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth46insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials47insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms48give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English49Will you please keep me company for a while?50I couldn’t keep a stra ight face when he told me of his plan.51The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.52I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.53I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.54Try to keep your head eve n if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems55briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible56astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft57abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense58fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together59astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena60confusing: unclear or difficult to understand61abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to representthe full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English62The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.63They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.64Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.65The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.66While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.67I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems68accordance: agreement; conformity69disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal70inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them71core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds72enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in73conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement74encouragement: the act or words of encouraging75close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English76They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.77The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.78I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.79Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.80 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectorsand galleries abroad.81They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems82occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 83broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use 84captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war85capture: to hold; to occupy86abroad: out of one’s own country87perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing88conceive: to form or hold an idea89broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise picture1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English90This cloudy weather is getting me down.91I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.92You won’t be able to get through to her what s he has to do.93His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.94Thomas and David get along very well.95One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search96espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8.plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems97corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty98pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks99erupt: to become violently active100bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts101dependable: reliable, trustworthy102interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of103independence: the state or quality of being independent104suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest105A106A107A108B109B110C111C112AReading Comprehension113C114C115C116A117A118AVocabulary BuildingWord Search119raid120ordeal121wail122commuter123smash124neutral125devastate126armistice127disarm128grievance129puppet130appeasementSemantic Variations131B132A133B134A135C136BStems137spectator: an observer of an event138inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 139inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence140respectively: each separately in the order mentioned141suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable142expire: to come to an end; to terminate143prospect: something expected; a possiblity144perspective: a mental view or outlook145spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature146circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms147huge148ultimate149conquer150deadly151disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B152B153A154B155T156T157F158T159T160T161T162B163C164C165F166T167FSection C168F169F170T171T172F173T174F175T176F177TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05江苏地区专用新高考英语试题的命题以考查学生核心素养为中心，以语篇话题为引领，不断创设命题的新情境，避免学生形成定式思维，屏蔽教师让学生背模板的死板应试思维和方法。

阅读理解的命题情境常考“语言与文化”“有关心理学研究”方面的文章。

本试卷中的阅读理解B就是“语言和文化”的话题，文章谈论了“小语种”的问题。

阅读理解C篇是有关“心理学”知识的话题，讲了“如何让自己更快乐”。

2023年高考命题中“校园生活话题”依然是很重要的话题，预测2023年新高考地区将应用文写作的形式进行考查，难度中等偏下，例如本卷应用文写作。

读后续写中人与动物和平相处的话题是高考命题的高频考点，2023年高考可能出有关人与动物和谐相处的内容。

例如本卷中的读后续写试题。

英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．What does the man want to do?A．Reserve a cheap hotel.B．Go to Mexico on business.C．Relax and enjoy himself2．What will the woman get?A．Carpet cleaner. B．A paper towel. C．A glass of wine. 3．Who is the woman?A．She’s a teacher.B．She’s a student.C．She’s an assistant. 4．Where are the speakers headed?A．To a swimming pool. B．To the beach. C．To a restaurant. 5．Why is the museum of great significance?A．It’s a museum for old art.B．It will be built on a small island.C．It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

新外研社（2019）选择性必修三Unit 1（背诵版）词汇扩展1. addict n.对……入迷的人v.使沉溺；使成瘾→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→ addiction n.瘾；入迷2. indicate vt.表明；显示；象征；暗示→ indication n.象征；表明；标示；迹象3. anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕→ anxious adj.担心的；渴望的4. attract vt.吸引→ attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的,令人愉快的→ attraction n. [C,U]有吸引力的特征(或品质、人等)；[C]有吸引力的事，向往的地方5. critic n.批评家；评论员→ critical adj.批评的；批判性的→ criticize/criticise v. 批评；评论→ criticism n.批评；评论6. skin n.皮；皮肤→ skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的7. acknowledge v.承认→ acknowledgment/ acknowledgement n.承认；感谢8. immense adj.巨大的→ immensely adv.极大地;无限地→ immensity n.无限;巨大9. profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深刻的→ profoundly adv.深深地；深刻地→ profoundness n. 深处；深度10. express v.表达;表露→ expression n.表情;表达;神色→ expressive adj.表达的; 意味深长的;富于表情的11. tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的；敏感的；嫩的→ tenderness n.柔情；娇嫩；柔软12. motive n.动机；目的；原因→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；促进→ motivation n.动力；积极性13. mercy n.仁慈;宽恕→ merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的→ merciless adj.无情的,残忍的重点短语1. boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心2. a lack of self-confidence 缺乏自信3. a desire for attention 渴求关注4. pretend to be... 假装是……5. be identical to/ with... 与……完全相同6. register sb. for... 给某人报名参加……7. from head to toe 从头到脚8. external beauty 外在美9. inner beauty 内在美10. stare at 盯着看11. drive sb. to do sth. 迫使/驱使某人做某事12. capture one’s heart 使某人倾心于13. out of mercy 出于怜悯14. be sentenced to death 被判死刑15. mit a crime 犯罪16. in silence 沉默地；静静地17. break the silence 打破沉默18. beyond one’s prehension 令某人费解19. adjust to 适应；习惯(to为介词)20. a heartfelt apology 真诚的道歉21. heartfelt sympathy/ thanks 由衷的同情/感谢22. at the present moment 此刻；目前；眼下23. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事24. repay sb. with sth. 用某物报答某人25. repay sb. for sth. 报答某人某事26. a point of honour 事关名誉的大事27. keep/ hold...at bay 不让……接近；防止►Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay. 夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。

Compound DictationA．复合式听写的组成：复合式听写分为两个部分，第一部分是单词听写，主要考查考生对单词的语音辨别能力和拼写能力，以及通过上下文判断时态、语态等的分析能力。

第二部分是句子听写，主要考查考生的理解和概括能力。

B．复合式听写的单词考查重点：1、动词：单复数，时态和语态，特殊形式的过去时或过去分词2、名词：单复数，（单复数同形的，如sheep, species, economics, statistics）表示数字的名词（如percent, percentage, dozen, decade, quarter）3、形容词：特别要注意的是音近易混的形容词（如former---formal）过去分词转用的形容词（如civilized），和介词搭配使用的形容词（如familiar with）4、含有前缀或后缀的词5、习惯搭配6、前后逻辑关系(1) 并列、排比、列举或转折处:The man was the Greek philosopher Socrates, and he was put to death for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people.Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building.(2) 解释处: 破折号处及其他的表示对前面解释说明的地方It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more------perhaps as much as another $200-----on buying additional lenses and other equipment.7 上下文照应及复现The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building.C．复合式听写的句子听写重点:1、用于说明主题的细节mericans’ attitudes about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. American’s houses, yards, and even their offices can seem open and inviting. Yet, in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.2、概括性的结论或主题句Americans assume that people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone. Doctors, lawyers, psychologists and others have rule governing “confidentiality”…3、并列结构处The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance, and it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including how much we weigh, or how that weight is distributed.4、对比及比较处Socrates had the right to ask for a less severe penalty, and he probably could have persuaded the jury to change the verdict.5、转折处6、含有从句的句子(如,状语从句,同谓语从句或定语从句)Studies show that if the fourth graders fail to read well, they are likely to drop out of school, and less likely to succeed in life.D．复合式听写应注意的问题:1、应尽量在听前大致浏览一遍短文。

》》》》》考试真题资料word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《1 月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 shortconversations. At the end of each conversation, aquestionwill be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room.C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morni ng and have to finish at 2 in theafternoon. Therefore, A) “ At the office ” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C][D]1.A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.2.A) It’s only for rent, not for sale.B)It’s not as good as advertised.C)It’s being redecorated.D)It’s no longer availa ble.3.A) Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.4.A) She contacts her parents occasionally.B)She phones her parents regularly at weekends.C)She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.D)She often call her parents regardless of the rates.5.A) The next bus is coming soon.B)The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.C)There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D)They can catch this bus without running.6.A) The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quitedifficult.B)The assignment is too difficult for them to complete ontime.C)They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D)They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.7.A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening.B)The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o’clock.C)The woman can’t finish making the jam before 7o’clock.D)The woman won’t be able to see the man this evening.8.A) She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B)She’s written some books about world classics.C)She’s met some of the world’s best writers.D)She’s just back from a trip round the world.9.A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B)Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C)Joe probably failed in the exam.D)The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.10.A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B)She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.C)She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D)She enjoys it because she’s goodat driving.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 toS7 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numberedfrom S8 to S10 you are required to fill in themissing information. You can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the mainpoints in your own words. Finally, when thepassage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.It’s difficult to imagine the sea ever running out offish. It’s so vast, so deep, so (S1) . Unfortunately,it’s not bottomless. Over-fishing, (S2)with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen ’s means of living. At least 60 (S4) of the world’s commercially important fish (S5) are already over-fished, or fished tothe limit. As a result, governments have hadto close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.Big, high-tech fleets (S6) that everything in their pathis pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrongthing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That’s an (S7)of more than 20 millionmetric tons every year. (S8) .In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish andother marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrongplace at the wrong time.True, (S9) , then catch them in a way that doesn ’t kill other innocent sea life.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark thecorrespondingletter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on thefollowing passage.Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. Atsome point, however, we all begin to question our heroes andour need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes aroundthe world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles largerthan themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers andstep it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those whoimitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes iswhat or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live anddie for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve onlytheir own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claimthat their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts ( 催化剂 ) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. Theycreate new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might stillbe part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离旳) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may bepossible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and thecommittee meetings endless.11.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A)generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB)probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC)are often influenced by previous generationsD)all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12.According to the passage, heroes are c omparedto high-voltage transformers in that .A)they have a vision from the mountaintopB)they have warm feelings and emotionsC)they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD)they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroesbecause.A)they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB)their performances do not improve their fans morallyC)their primary concern is their own financial interestsD)they are not clear about the principles they should follow14.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples o foutstanding leaders who .A)are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB)can move the masses with their forceful speechesC)are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD)can provide an answer to the problems of their people15.The author concludes that historical changes would .A)be delayed without leaders with inspiring personalqualitiesB)not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC)take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD)produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on thefollowing passage.According to a survey, which was based on the responses ofover 188,000students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “morematerialistic。

选必1 Unit 4Exploring poetry学案Period 1 派生词及练习I.Presentation1.frozen adj.结冰的，冻僵的；吓呆的，惊呆的→_______________v冻结；冷冻；僵硬→______________2. imply v.暗示，暗指；意味着；必然包含→______________ adj.含蓄的；暗指的3. detect v.查明，察觉；测出，检测，识别→______________ n. 侦探→___________ adj.可检测的；可发觉的→_____________ n.侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉→______________ n.检测器；发现者4. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→______________ adv.矛盾地；对立地→____________ n.矛盾；否认；反驳→_____________ v反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触5.interpret v. 解释，说明；口译；演绎→______________ n.解释；翻译；演出→______________ n. 解释者；口译者→______________ adj. 解释的6.patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力→______________ adj.有耐性的，能容忍的→______________→______________ n. 病人7.constantly adv.始终，一直→______________adj.不变的，恒定的→______________n．坚定不移；恒久不变8.logical adj.符合逻辑的；合乎情理的→______________ n．逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→___________ adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地→____________ adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的9.perceive vt.认为，理解；察觉，注意到；意识到→_____________ n.知觉;感觉；看法；洞察力；获取→ ____________ adj.感知到的；感观的10.reality n.真实，现实→______________adj.实际的；真实的；实在的→______________→______________11.mist n.薄雾，水汽；雾状物→______________ adj.模糊的；有雾的→______________ adv.雾浓地；朦胧地，不清楚地12.→______________ adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的→______________ adj. 工业化的→______________adv. 企业（工业）地→______________n. 产业；工业；勤勉13. advocate v.拥护，提倡n.拥护者，提倡者→______________ n.主张；拥护；辩护14. belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→______________ n．怀疑，不信→______________……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→______________ n．品质，性格，特征；汉字→______________ adj.典型的，独特的16. glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的→______________ adv.光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地→______________n.光荣，荣誉；赞颂17. stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→_____________→______________18. tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→______________ vt.容忍，宽容→______________ n．宽容，容忍19 distinguish v. 使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清→______________ adj.明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的→______________ adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的→______________→ ______________ n.区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章→ ______________ n.特殊性；区别性；辨别性20 fascinate v 深深吸引，迷住→______________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→______________ adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的→ ______________ n.魅力；入迷Ⅱ. Practice1．It is impossible to separate______________ (believe) from emotion.2．My father wanted me to bee a professional and have more______________ (stable)．3．She has bee a lot more ______________ (tolerate) and municative.4．The direction of the wind is ______________ (constant) changing.5．My professional training has taught me to look at things ______________ (logical)．6．Successes in managing economic confidence are ______________(legend), but rare.7．Harrison had a ______________ (glory) career spanning more than six decades.8．The fishing industry of that country was______________(boom) in the 1890s.9．Firm prices and __________(stable) will allow producers and consumers to plan confidently.10．Other changes include more_____ (tolerate) attitudes to unmarried couples having children.11．The painting is not ______________(represent) of his work of the period.12．He was out of work ______________ (owe) to a physical injury.13．A new generation of scientists became______________ (fascinate) by dinosaurs.14．The new test should aid in the early______________ (detect) of the disease.15．I was astonished by the size and ______________ (plex) of the problem.16．His public speeches are in direct______________ (contradictory) to his personal lifestyle.17．She's very______________ (patience) with young children.18．I fail to see the ______________ (logical) behind his argument.19．It is a very ______________ (reward) exercise to work this out oneself.20．She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into ______________ (real)．21．About your questions about my future career choices, I want to be an_________(interpret)．22．The ______ is waiting_______ for the doctor who has ________with the_______.(patience) 23．The thief_________ that a ______ was following him, so he found a way to avoid __________. (detect)选必1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 学案(教师版)Period 1 派生词及练习II.Presentation2.frozen adj.结冰的，冻僵的；吓呆的，惊呆的→freeze v冻结；冷冻；僵硬→2. imply v.暗示，暗指；意味着；必然包含→implied adj.含蓄的；暗指的3. detect v.查明，察觉；测出，检测，识别→detective n. 侦探→detectable adj.可检测的；可发觉的→ detection n.侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉→detector n.检测器；发现者4. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→contradictorily adv.矛盾地；对立地→contradiction n.矛盾；否认；反驳→ contradict v反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触13.interpret v. 解释，说明；口译；演绎→interpretation n.解释；翻译；演出→interpreter n. 解释者；口译者→interpretive adj. 解释的14.patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力→patient adj.有耐性的，能容忍的→→patient n. 病人15.constantly adv.始终，一直→constant adj.不变的，恒定的→constancy n．坚定不移；恒久不变16.logical adj.符合逻辑的；合乎情理的→logic n．逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→logically adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的17.perceive vt.认为，理解；察觉，注意到；意识到→perception n.知觉;感觉；看法；洞察力；获取→ perceived adj.感知到的；感观的18.reality n.真实，现实→real adj.实际的；真实的；实在的→→11. mist n.薄雾，水汽；雾状物→misty adj.模糊的；有雾的→mistily adv.雾浓地；朦胧地，不清楚地→industrial adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的→industrialized adj.工业化的→industrially adv. 企业（工业）地→industry n. 产业；工业；勤勉13. advocate v.拥护，提倡n.拥护者，提倡者→advocacy n.主张；拥护；辩护14. belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→disbelief n．怀疑，不信→……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→character n．品质，性格，特征；汉字→characteristic adj.典型的，独特的16. glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的，（天气）阳光灿烂的→gloriously adv.光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地→glory n.光荣，荣誉；赞颂17. stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的，稳固的→unstable adj.不稳定的，不稳固的18. tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→tolerate vt.容忍，宽容→tolerance n．宽容，容忍19 distinguish v. 使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清→distinct adj.明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的→distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的→→ distinction n.区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章→ distinctiv eness n.特殊性；区别性；辨别性20 fascinate v 深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的→ fascination n.魅力；入迷Ⅱ. Practice1．It is impossible to separate belief (believe) from emotion.2．My father wanted me to bee a professional and have more stability (stable)．3．She has bee a lot more tolerant (tolerate) and municative.4．The direction of the wind is constantly (constant) changing.5．My professional training has taught me to look at things logically (logical)．6．Successes in managing economic confidence are legendary (legend), but rare.7．Harrison had a glorious (glory) career spanning more than six decades.8．The fishing industry of that country was booming (boom) in the 1890s.9．Firm prices and stability (stable) will allow both producers and consumers to plan confidently.10．Other changes include more tolerant (tolerate) attitudes to unmarried couples having children.11．The painting is not representative (represent) of his work of the period.12．He was out of work owing (owe) to a physical injury.13．A new generation of scientists became fascinated (fascinate) by dinosaurs.14．The new test should aid in the early detection (detect) of the disease.15．I was astonished by the size and plexity (plex) of the problem.16．His public speeches are in direct contradiction (contradictory) to his personal lifestyle.17．She's very patient (patience) with young children.18．I fail to see the logic (logical) behind his argument.19．It is a very rewarding (reward) exercise to work this out oneself.20．She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into reality (real)．21．As for your questions about my future career choices, I am determined to be an interpreter (interpret)．22．The patient is waiting patiently for the doctor who has patience with the patients.(patience) 23．The thief detected that a detective was following him, so he found a way to avoid detection.(detect)。

高三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.The book that I read yesterday is about a famous historical event. In the event, many brave people made great contributions.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，且关系词前有介词“that”修饰，只能用“that”。

2.The writer whose books are very popular has won many awards. His works are loved by readers all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：C。

先行词是“the writer”，与后面的“books”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

3.The city where I was born is a beautiful place. There are many historical sites and natural landscapes.A.thatB.whichC.when答案：D。

先行词是“the city”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

4.The man who is standing over there is my teacher. He is very kind and patient.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。

先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，且是人，所以用“who”。

5.The painting which was painted by a famous artist is very valuable. It is on display in a museum.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：B。

Compound Dictation 2Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Red Cross is an international (26) ________ which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a hospital who needs blood, and a family in India that lost their home, and a woman in Mexico who was (27) ________ in an earthquake may all be (28) ________ by the Red Cross.The Red Cross (29) ________ in almost every country around the (30) ________ .The world Red Cross organizations are (31) ________ called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these (32) ________ share a common (33) ________ of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Dunant.(34)___________________________________________________________ __________. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva convention.(35)__________________________________________________________________ _________.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. (36) _____________________________________________________________________ ________________.Key26. organization 27. injured 28. aided 29. exists30. globe 31. sometimes 32. agencies 33. goal34. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy35. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded and other citizens during awar.36. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of service for thepublic, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety, and providing blood.。

Key to the ExercisesUnit 1 Colorful Life on CampusPre-listening Activitiessingle-sex；GreeksListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.D2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.A3.A4.D5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.B3.D4.A5.DPassage Two1.D2.C3.A4.A5.CPassage Three1.D2.B3.D4.A5.CTask Four Compound Dictation1.necessity2.majority3.cellphones4.mixed5.concerts6.ranges7.annual8.bands9.Many famous musicians enjoy performing for the students and the concert becomesa stress-free environment for everyone10.A great majority of college students participate in a music group regardless of whether or not they themselves are music majors11.It truly is a great experience to be among peers who share the same passion towards musicListening and SpeakingTask One1.Start your career in small companies.2.Nurses, physician assistants, medical secretaries.3.Because they are full of changes.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B11.CLearn English Through Songsemotional；melts；desperate；grasp；burningUnit 2 Advice on Making FriendsPre-listening Activitieschef；paleontologist；waitress；manager；masseuse；walker-onListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.D2.B3.C4.A5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.C3.A4.C5.BPassage Two1.C2.D3.D4.D5.CPassage Three1.D2.C3.D4.A5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.loyalty2.unconditional3.attract4.consciously5.available6.sincere7.permission8.truth9.my friends have been the guiding lights to my growth and transformation10.They light up my life by giving me the gifts of love and acceptance11.Friendship is about remembering that there is really no one else out thereListening and SpeakingTask One1.Library.2.Because he is having some trouble with American Lit.3.Old friends.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B6.DLearn English Through TV Seriesfresh；mad；even；supposed；touch；competitive；accidentally；tag；elbow；scoreUnit 3 Colorful and Healthy LifestylePre-listening ActivitiesCricket；FootballListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C 10.BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.C2.A3.D4.B5.CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.B3.A4.D5.CPassage Two1.A2.C3.D4.A5.BPassage Three1.D2.D3.A4.B5.ATask Four Compound Dictation1.ordinary2.souvenir3.rebelling4.appear5.diverse6.urge7.passion8.spread9.It’s not like anybody really needs 400 Barbie dolls10.Collecting gives some people a connection to the past, which explains why antique collecting is so popular11.Finally，collecting things is a way for people to express their individualityListening and SpeakingTask One1.Because the oldest kid is only nine.2.The man.3.To be with the man’s family.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.DLearn English Through Songsapologize；exactly；left；shield；aliveUnit 4 Our Life and the Interne tPre-listening Activitiessmall and medium sizeListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C 10.BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.A2.C3.D4.B5.CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.D3.D4.C5.BPassage Two1.B2.C3.A4.D5.APassage Three1.C2.C3.C4.D5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.changed2.trend3.personal4.opinions5.provide6.readers7.express8.heard9.Blogs, therefore, are a source of amusement for readers, but they can also be a source of help10.Would you put your personal thoughts on a blog for the whole world to read11.Bloggers aren’t always aware that those they write about might read their blogsListening and SpeakingTask One1.Matches made over the Internet do not last.2.Because they tend to be attracted by witty comments or clever e-mails.3.You should make real life contact as soon as possible.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.B3.C4.B5.BLearn English through Movieseaten；starving；grab；bite；hold on；reservation；booked；leaping；mapped；randomUnit 5 Benefits of MusicPre-listening Activitiesthe Beatles；Elvis；the Rolling StonesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.C10.DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.D2.B3.C4.A5.DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.A3.D4.C5.CPassage Two1.B2.D3.C4.A5.CPassage Three1.D2.C3.B4.D5.ATask Four Compound Dictation1.significant2.loose3.benefits4.improve5.unique6.engage7.stimulating8.elderly9.Those who engaged in these activities at least 11 days a month had a 63 percent lower risk10.This is perhaps because dance music engages the dancer’s mind11.the social aspect of the activity leads to less stress，depression and lonelinessListening and SpeakingTask One1.She plays the keyboard and flute.2.Positive.3.She thinks music influences our lives so much！Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.BLearn English through Songsstyle；while；eyes；crowd；loudUnit 6 Food and Our HealthPre-listening Activitiesa soup or salad；an appetizer；the main dish；the dessertListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.B 10.BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.A3.D4.C5.CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.D3.A4.B5.CPassage Two1.B2.A3.C4.C5.DPassage Three1.D2.B3.A4.C5.DTask Four Compound Dictation1.evidence2.consuming3.passion4.phenomenon5.causes6.cancer7.variety8.intake9.what to eat is a matter of personal choice, rather than one of supply10.One of the most significant trends in the American way of eating is the healthful change in restaurant food11.Restaurants are making special efforts to provide low-fat， low-salt， andlow-calorie itemsListening and SpeakingTask One1.When they offer you food, you should give a direct answer.2.Watch what others do before doing it yourself.3.Observe the way Western friends or others eat.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.CLearn English Through Moviesfrankly；terrified；doubts；survive；issues；profession；mess；deserves；faithful；entirelyUnit 7 Being FamousPre-listening Activitiesperformers；directors；singers；songwritersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.A3.C4.A5.DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.A2.B3.C4.B5.DPassage Two1.B2.C3.B4.D5.CPassage Three1.A2.B3.D4.D5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.series2.well-publicized3.increase4.negative5.deaths6.academic7.isolation8.appearance9.and the plots of many popular TV dramas where lead characters commit suicide, might encourage teenagers to commit suicide10.Not a few people in our society consider suicide as a means to escape from reality11.we develop an education program to help teenagers enjoy healthy cultural experiences and learn to respect themselvesListening and SpeakingTask One1.They are usually very rich and have easier lives than normal people.2.People always ask you for your autograph.Moreover, you can’t go alone but alwayswith bodyguards.You don’t have privacy and you always have to look your best.3.Whether people like them for who they are.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.BLearn English Through Songspossess；fulfill；succeed；dignity；achieveUnit 8 People in the Movie IndustryPre-listening Activitiessunny weather；longer days；beautiful sceneryListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D 10.DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.D2.C3.A4.B5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.A3.B4.D5.DPassage Two1.C2.A3.C4.D5.BPassage Three1.C2.C3.C4.D5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.rolled2.known3.presented4.scientific5.excitement6.scientists7.industry8.dream9.and is still being used for films in the Harry Potter series10.They are both very fond of American movies11.As you know，it is very，very，very important for them and they are extremely happy to get this OscarListening and SpeakingTask One1.Bill thought it was a long movie and Cindy thought it was too difficult for herto follow it.2.She often bought DVDs and watched them at her dorm.3.Because he has performed all the spectacular and breathtaking actions himself inhis movies.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.A 10.CLearn English through Moviestoast；seriously；poison；talent；view；fuel；dangerous；survive；excellence；awareUnit 9 Developing Your Own Fashion StylePre-listening Activitiesathletic shoesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B 10.D Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.C2.B3.B4.C5.DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.A3.B4.C5.BPassage Two1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DPassage Three1.C2.D3.B4.A5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.plain2.pretty3.figure4.genetics5.thrive6.qualities7.obvious8.advertisements9.for the most part they need to be slimmer than the average girl10.this is something that contributes to the next important trait that models must have11.It is an industry heavily influenced by physical appearancesListening and SpeakingTask One1.A cell phone, a lipstick, keys, reading material, and all the other stuff that women cannot leave home without.2.You should think about whether the purse or the handbag works with the rest ofthe outfit and match the type of body that you have.3.Small purse or handbag is suitable.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.DLearn English Through Songsmiracle；darkness；blinding；fears；weaknessUnit 10 Celebrating HolidaysPre-listening Activitiesthird Sunday in the month of JuneListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.B3.A4.C5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.C3.A4.B5.DPassage Two1.B2.A3.C4.D5.BPassage Three1.C2.B3.D4.B5.CTask Four Compound Dictation1.shoot2.event3.real4.fourth5.freedom6.crowds7.monument8.explode9.Many other countries around the world also enjoy the tradition of exploding fireworks on special days10.Now people use small fireworks to help celebrate weddings and birthdays11.Fireworks shows are popular around the world.Listening and SpeakingTask One1.Children are dressing up as monsters, ghosts and witches and going to their neighbors’ houses to ask for sweets or to play tricks on them if they refuse.2.November 1 is All Saint’s Day, and October 31 was believed to be a day when all the spirits came back to the world of the living.3.The children play a“trick”on them.This may be a simple practical joke.However，naughty children may do something worse， like throwing rubbish in the neighbor’s garden.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.DLearn English Through Moviesrecollects；sweetest；angel；conversation；stupid；carrots；dangle；stars；special；miracles。

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形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned tofrustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：C. C题目38. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country选择一项：D. D题目49. the experience of an international student in the United States选择一项：B. B题目510. the experience of an international student in China选择一项：A. AChapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each)1.kinds of extreme weather2.Earth’s natural materials and gases3. diseases or health disorders4. seasons of the year5. natural areas or regions of the earth答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the BluesA Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. "I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that." Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD.B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep.C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year.D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness.题目26. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because选择一项：B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder题目37. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by选择一项：C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain题目48. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since选择一项：A. ancient times题目59. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better.选择一项：A. do light therapy题目610. This passage talks about_____.选择一项：B. Both A and B.Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Fast food can be good foodMany people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food d oesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well.Pay Attention to Calories and Fat ContentBy paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving o f fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s stilla much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada.There’s More That You Can DoThere are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full.题目11.What is the main idea of this article ?________选择一项：C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant题目22.A small hamburger and small firies has __________选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.题目33.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________选择一项：D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water.题目44.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________选择一项：C. have a lot of fat and calories.题目55. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal.II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each)题目6changes damaging losing global availableThe growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives.Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each)These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (informatio n) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day.In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”.MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost.题目26.What is the main idea of this article?选择一项：C. How mapping websites work.题目37.According to the article, MapQuest®______选择一项：D. starting by selling paper maps.题目48.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______选择一项：D. look at all possible paths.题目59.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________选择一项：C. freeways instead of dirt roads.题目610. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________选择一项：D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each )题目11. What are the definitions of the two main types of families?选择一项：D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family.题目22. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family?选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. 题目33. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s?选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financi al problems and women didn’t have to work away from home.题目44. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades?选择一项：D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers.题目55. What will families be like in the future?选择一项：B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end.II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6living extended category typical believeThe Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7typica l than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目11. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences?选择一项：D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures题目22. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：C. culture题目33. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanationof the word legacy?选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society题目44. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that li ke classical art and music will contradict me.”What might the noun contradiction mean?选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions题目55. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media?选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the worldII.Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships.6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them.选择一项：B. T题目7For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive.7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia.选择一项：题目8In an other case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”!8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country.选择一项：B. T题目9A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives a nd had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship!9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now.选择一项：A. T题目10It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders.选择一项：B. FChapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each)题目1For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases.选择一项：B. T题目2For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit).2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea.选择一项：B. F题目3Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour.3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful.选择一项：A. F题目4An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding.4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy.选择一项：B. T题目5The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”.5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor.选择一项：II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6disease substance classification prevent figureIn a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber ar e not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists.Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目11.At all hours, the media offer language learners “real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension.选择一项：B. understanding spoken language题目22. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities.选择一项：D. choice and organization of shows题目33. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home.选择一项：A. amusement or pleasure4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep.选择一项：D. behavior that hurts people题目55. The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral ideas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another.选择一项：C. shows without qualityII. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each)AEveryone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think of blockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him "the Spaniard." However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn't exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has "the best horses." But horses weren't brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also has its share of historical blunders. The Titanic sunk in the year 1912. So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch? In fact, movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix, Gladiator, and Titanic. Can you think of any errors in your favorite films?BHow susceptible are you to advertising? Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised? If so, perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising. Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious. The word "subliminal" comes from the Latin "sub" meaning "lower," "beneath," or "under," and "limen" meaning "threshold," (the level at which something begins to happen). Thus, subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception. You。

Dictation 15 -- T（3）1.tight money: 紧缩银根hold it tight: 把它紧紧握住to tighten a lid/rope/knot 拧紧盖子/绷紧绳子/打紧结to tighten security: 加强安全措施2.from morning till night: 从早到晚= from dawn till dusk3.for the time being: 暂时once upon a time: 从前at one time: 曾经，一度all the time: 一直，始终at times=from time to time=sometimes: 有时in no time: 立刻，很快many a time: 常常，多次for a time/while/moment: 一会儿4.change with the times: 与时俱进behind the times: 过时，落后kill time=pass the time: 消磨时间，打发时间keep good time: （钟、表）走时准time-saving/consuming: 节约时间的/耗费时间的have a hard time (in) doing sth.: 做某事时碰到困难have a good time (in) doing sth.lose no time in doing sth.: 抓紧时间做某事5.as time goes on, … 随着时间的推移，…every time …每当(each time, next time, the first time+ 句子)It’s about/high time (that)…: 应该立刻做某事的时候（虚拟语气）6. a timid voice: 羞怯的声音She doesn’t ridicule my timidity. 她不会嘲笑我的羞怯。

前言英文文法是英文写作必备的基础。

写作牵涉到的问题可说千头万绪，小自用字、中间是句子、大到文章组织，每一个环节都必须处理得当。

在「听、说、读、写」的英文学习过程中，写作一向是最后、也是最困难的一步。

英文文法探讨的对象是「句子」；学习文法的目的在于认识英文句子的构造与所有的变化、看懂最复杂的句子，进一步能够写出从单句到复合句到减化子句、清楚正确而又富有变化的各种英文句子。

初级句型这本文法书将带领读者，分成三个层次逐步打通英文句子写作的所有环节。

第一个层次是最基本的单句层次，介绍英文单句的五种基本句型。

这个部分的目标在于建立一个架构：最基本的英文单句必须符合五种基本句型之一，才是正确的英文句子。

这个部分最简单，但也可以说是最重要，因为单句是往后架构复合句以及减化子句等一切变化的基础。

英文单句中可能出现的一些元素，包括名词词组、动词词组、修饰语（形容词与副词、含介系词词组）等等，这些元素本书也都安排在单句的层次一一处理。

处理名词词组这个元素时将一并处理到限定符的用法。

处理动词词组时将一并处理到一些依赖动词来表现的变化，包括时态、语气（含助动词与假设法）、以及语态（主动与被动）等等。

处理这些问题时难免要牵扯到复句的观念进来，例如解说时态的变化必须提到时间副词子句。

但是本书在单句这个层次并不会深入探讨复句，只是先引用一些复句做为例子、留待以后再做更完整的说明。

接下来本书将处理一些介乎单句与复句之间的元素：动名词词组、现在分词词组、过去分词词组、不定词词组、原形动词等等。

这些元素，传统文法视为词组看待，统称为动状词（verbals），仍然属于单句的层次。

新的文法观念则将其视为子句看待，统称为非限定子句（nonfinite clauses）。

本书在单句的层次将先采取传统文法的认定、以词组的角度向读者介绍一次这些元素，留待后面再来做更深入完整的探讨。

中级句型告别了初级的单句层次，接下来就要进入复合句的层次了。

这个部分可以称为中级句型的层次。

(To be shown in 1 day.)这次真难啊！以下是Compound dictation的原文，有兴趣的看看吧Economy Cools Amid Shopping SlowdownFri Jul 30, 2004By Tim AhmannWASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. economy lost steam in the second quarter as consumers hit by high energy costs turned thrifty, notching their smallest increase in spending since the 2001 recession, government data released on Friday showed.U.S. gross domestic product, a measure of total output within the nation's borders, climbed at a modest and weaker-than-expected 3 percent annual rate in the April-June period after an upwardly revised 4.5 percent clip at the start of the year, Commerce Department data showed.Consumer spending rose at a paltry 1 percent rate, a mere shadow of the 4.1 percent jump of the first quarter and the weakest gain since the second quarter of 2001, when the economy was in recession.The degree to which consumers retrenched surprised Wall Street analysts. Moody's Investors Service chief economist John Lonski called the spending gain "shockingly small."While GDP growth proved weaker than expected, the economy's pulse has already shown signs of quickening. Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month, while business activity has picked up in the Midwest.Bond prices rose as investors saw weakness, but the dollar moved higher against the euro as foreign exchange traders saw strength. Stock prices were little changed.PRICES HIT SPENDINGFor President Bush, who hopes a strong expansion will help him retain the White House in November's election, the blow from the tepid second quarter was lessened by the upward revisions to growth in the January-March period."When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter ... we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is (a) very strong growth rate and very sustainable," Treasury Secretary John Snow told WDAY radio in Fargo, North Dakota.Democratic Sen. John Kerry's campaign used the data to call attention to what they termed as Bush's "failed policies.""Clearly this is a disappointing number, but our focus isn't on any single quarter, it's on how to reverse the failed policies of the last four years," Kerry campaign spokesman Phil Singer said.In an updated forecast, the White House said the economy would likely expand 4.7 percent this year, a touch above the 4.5 percent consensus projection in the latest issue of the closely watched Blue Chip Economic Indicators newsletter.INFLATION TAKES A TOLLAnalysts said big energy price hikes were one factor that hit consumer spending in the spring.Inflation -- gauged by a measure favored by policy-makers at the Federal Reserve -- rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year.However, stripping out often-volatile food and energy prices, the price gauge for consumer spending climbed at only a 1.8 percent rate, a slowdown from a 2.1 percent increase in the first quarter that helped soothe bond investors.Fed officials have said they should be able to move borrowing costs higher at a "measured" pace unless it sees a risk of broad-based inflation.The slowing in so-called core inflation was seen as bolstering the case for gradual rate rises."What we see in this data is the Fed will stick to their measured pace or maybe even slow down a bit," said Kevin Logan, an economist with Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein in New York.The GDP report showed businesses ramped up spending on capital equipment and structures, pushing it ahead at a solid 8.9 percent pace, more than double the January-March rise."The vigor in investment spending is especially heartening and suggests that as long as the consumer gets back on track this summer, the economy should be in great shape," said Steve Stanley, chief economist at RBS Greenwich Capital.Activity in the housing sector also picked up.A separate report showed consumers' moods have brightened a bit this month, suggesting spending could quicken. The University of Michigan's final July sentiment index rose to 96.7 from 95.6 last month, according to sources who saw the subscription-only report.Another report showed business activity picking up in the Midwest. The business barometer from the National Association of Purchasing Management-Chicago rose to 64.7 in July from 56.4 in June, suggesting a factory recovery is gaining traction.。

Part One Listening ComprehensionSection A Short passages and multiple-choice questionsDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. More Attention to One's Skin Than One's Figure.B. Benefits from Skincare.C. Seeking Expert Advice on Skincare.D. Seeking Expert Advice on Beauty Contests.2. What problem does the woman have?A. She has smallpox.B. She has oily skin.C. She has a lot of wrinkles.D. She has crow's feet around her eyes.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wash her face with lukewarm water.B. Pat her face dry with a clean towel.C. Pat a cream onto her face.D. All of the above.4. What is the use of the cream?A. To wipe out dirt and oil.B. To remove wrinkles.C. To tighten the skin.D. All of the above.5. What does the man suggest finally?A. To get a facelift every four to six months.B. To get a facelift every four to six years.C. To get a facial every four to six monthsD. To get a farcical every four to six weeks.Keys: CBDADSection B Compound dictationDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.What is happiness? Where do you find it? If you have trouble answering those questions, you are not alone. Philosophers and scientists puzzled (S1)________________ them for ages.Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happiness comes from music or good food or (S2) ______________? Perhaps you agreed with Chopin's (S3) _____________when she said, "There is only one happiness in life: to love and to be loved."Those are the usual answers, but they do not constitute a complete (S4)________________ of happiness. Happiness may also exist in unlikely places. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazi soldiers in a small attic for two years. Food was (S5) _________________ and the threat of death never far away. Yet she recorded in her (S6) _________________ frequent moments of happiness. The (S7)_____________________ of new green leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nelson, the famous English admiral, found happiness when he was near death with a painful wound. (S8)_____________________________________________________ Those stories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy. Conversely, happiness may lead to an unhappy situation. (S9)__________________________________________________________________ On the other hand, mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity. (S10)____________________________________________________________________. Correct answers:(1) over; (2) companionship; (3) lover; (4) definition; (5) scarce; (6) diary; (7) sight;(8) After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile: "Thank God, I've done my duty.";(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost;(10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happinessPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which is the best choice.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The Tokyo District Court, in a ruling(裁决) last week, ordered the bank to pay the women a total of almost $900 000 and declared that the 11 of the 12 plaintiffs(原告) must be promoted to management positions immediately. It was the first time aJapanese court has held against an employer liable for denying promotions because of gender and a landmark ruling in a country where women face discrimination in nearly every aspect of their lives.The working conditions faced by the women at the bank are similar to those faced by millions of others across Japan. More than 99 percent of the bank’s managers were men; overall in Japan, only 4 percent of managers are women, compared with more than 40 percent in the US.In their suit, filed more than nine years ago, the women argued that most of the bank’s 200 female employees were expected to serve tea to their male colleagues. College educated women with up to 40 years’ seniority were stuck in jobs counting coins or answering phones, while men were usually promoted to management within 15 years.The “glass ceiling” for women in the workplace has long been decried in the US, but that ceiling is set several stories lower in Japan. Women who do succeed face more subtle pressures. They are routinely encouraged to quit their jobs when they have children. Those who choose to stay at work, or not to marry, are subjected to heavy pressure from bosses and coworkers to follow a more “normal” course.Nonetheless in recent years more women have postponed marriage, even rejected it altogether, and stayed in the workplace. And as they do, pressure is building from Japanese women who want the kind of opportunities available to their American and European counterparts. In 1990, a Japanese court for the first time ruled that unequal pay for women and men doing the same work was illegal. The new ruling against Japan’s systematic denial of management positions to women is expected to boost the chances of at least 10 similar suits that have been filed against other employers.1. The women filed a suit against the bank because ________.A) they wanted to have a pay riseB) their working conditions were very bad everywhere in JapanC) they were denied promotions being womenD) there were too many male employees in the bank2. According to the passage, female employees in Japan________.A) are more highly educated than menB) enjoy giving service to their male colleaguesC) are less likely to be promoted than their U.S. counterpartsD) must work for 40 years before they get promotion3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A) The ceiling of a house in Japan is much lower than that in the U.S.B) In Japan, there exists gender discrimination in almost all walks of life.C) Women in Japan tend to marry older nowadays.D) It was not illegal before 1990 to underpay women doing the same work as men.4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) successful women have fewer children than ordinary womenB) American female employees are also not equally treatedC) women in America usually quit their jobs when they have childrenD) women who choose not to marry may have better opportunities to be promoted5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) Pressures Women FaceB) Successful Women and MarriageC) Means to Management PositionsD) A Ruling — A New StartPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The English language is the lingua franca of business to an extent not imaginable even a decade ago. Three-quarters of the world’s mail, telexes and cables are in English. And each of those figures is growing.English is now the official language of a number of international companies. The EFTA organization has English as its official language despite the fact that none of its six member countries uses it as a native language. The European Community (EC), by contrast, so complicates its affairs by using all nine official languages that 60% of its administration budget goes on translation and interpretation, despite the fact that most of its staff speak English or French.The first foreign language the Japanese learn is English. Every Japanese child who finishes secondary school will have had an average of eight years of English language instruction, for a total of 1,000 hours. There are over 700 English language training schools in Tokyo alone, as many as there are in all of England. A further 13,000 Japanese students undertake courses, many of which emphasize language as well as technical skills, in America. The shortage of Japanese managers able to speak other European languages is far greater, that is a major factor in attracting Japanese firms to Britain rather than anywhere else in the EC.6. According to the author, the English language ________.A) has been the lingua franca for a decadeB) began to be used in business one decade agoC) has been more widely used in business in recent yearsD) was not imaginable to be used in business ten years ago7. What is true about the EFTA organization according to the passage?A) The EFTA organization has nine member countries.B) The EFTA is part of the European Community.C) The EFTA is an international company with English as its official language.D) All the member countries of the EFTA use English as their native language.8. The author's attitude towards the using of all the nine official languages in (EC)would be ________.A) appropriateB) criticalC) positiveD) neutral9. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.A) there is the same number of language training schools in Tokyo as that in EnglandB) there are a lot of Japanese students studying in AmericaC) Japanese take English as their first foreign languageD) Finishing secondary school Japanese children will have had about 1,000 hours of English study10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) the European Community will use English and French as its official languagesB) Japanese government will increase the total number of hours in English study for secondary school studentsC) Japanese businessmen would be likely to do business with Britain rather than other European countriesD) Japanese language will probably become lingua franca of business all over the worldPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The term, culture shock, was introduced for the first time in 1958 to describe the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. The feeling of culture shock generally sets in after the first few weeks of coming to a new place.We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or a place different from the place of origin. Often, the way that we lived before is not accepted as or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines, not knowing how to use the telephone and so forth.The symptoms of cultural shock can appear at different times. Although, one can experience real pain from culture shock; it is also an opportunity for redefining one's life objectives. It is a great opportunity for learning and acquiring new perspectives. Culture shock can make one develop a better understanding of oneself and stimulate personal creativity.Symptoms:Sadness, loneliness, melancholy.Preoccupation with health.Aches, pains, and allergies.Insomnia, desire to sleep too much or too little.Changes in temperament, depression, feeling vulnerable, feeling powerless.Anger, irritability, resentment, unwillingness to interact with others.Identifying with the old culture or idealizing the old country.Loss of identity.Trying too hard to absorb everything in the new culture or country.Unable to solve simple problems.Lack of confidence.Feelings of inadequacy or insecurity.Developing stereotypes about the new culture.Developing obsessions such as over-cleanliness.Longing for family.Feelings of being lost, overlooked, exploited or abused.11. According to the passage, the phrase "set in"(Line 4, Para.1) means _____________.A) begin and seem likely to continueB) move outC) begin a journeyD) be got rid of12. Culture shock may be defined as ____________.A) the physical discomfort one suffers when visiting a new placeB) a real pain one experiences when coming to a new placeC) a good opportunity of learning and acquiring new thingsD) a feeling of confusion and anxiety one feels when living in another country13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about culture shock?A) Feeling depressed, vulnerable and powerless.B) Feeling angry and reluctant to communicate with others.C) Feeling angry, inadequate and confident.D) Feeling lonely, sad and painful.14. We can conclude from the passage that ______________.A) living in a new place one has to redefine one's life objectivesB) one has a good chance to learn when living in another countryC) cultural shock has both negative and positive effect on one's lifeD) personal creativity is stimulated by cultural shock15. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ___________.A) to stress the impact of cultural shockB) to explain the concept of cultural shockC) to discuss the side effect of cultural shockD) to list the symptoms of cultural shockPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:School children will have a more difficult time skipping classes in the future if a software program that lets parents monitor their children catches on.A start-up company called SchoolSoft, based in Cupertino, Calif., unveiled an upgrade to its software that lets parents monitor their child’s performance in school over the Internet.The company has developed software that runs on 3Com.Corp.’s popular PalmPilot handheld computers, SchoolSoft resells the PalmPilot to schools, pre-loaded with SchoolSoft software, plus programs to run on a school’s network server. School teachers can then enter into the PalmPilot student attendance data, grades, homework assignments, activities and the like, which is sent to the school’s central server. Later, parents with either Internet access or just a telephone can access the school’s server for updates from the teacher. Before the software upgrade, parents could only access the system via the telephone.Jim Weldon, SchoolSoft founder and chief executive, said the company at present has an installed base of about 330 schools around the United States, and that the software was used for children in kindergarten all the way up to secondary school. “In high school, parents really want to track activities, grades, etc. — how do they get on track to go to college?” said Weldon. “Children also have access as well to their academic records... Sometimes you don’t know where you are.”When asked if many children have objected to their parents using the software, Weldon said that most are aware of the advantages the software can provide, such as letting them know about grades and performance issues in school --- long before report cards arrive.16. The phrase "catches on" (Line 2, para. 1) probably means __________.A) "becomes popular"B) "is on sale again"C) "becomes perfect"D) "is further modified"17. The software discussed in the passage is designed to help ________.A) schools find easy access to students' parentsB) parents know better about children's performance in schoolC) teachers update students' academic recordsD) students know their academic position in school18. The old copy of the software _______.A) is telephone basedB) is internet basedC) is well programmedD) is well accepted19. The word "they" (Line 4, Para. 4) refers to _________.A) studentsB) schoolsC) activitiesD) parents20. Which of the following is Not True about the upgraded software?A) It is objected by many students.B) It has not enjoyed popularity in high school.C) It is sold with handled PalmPilot computers.D) It can work on a school's network central server.Keys: CCABD CCBAC ADCCB ABADAPart Three Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.21. There are few electronic appliances _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely22.He put a special _______ for an extra day’s holiday so that he would attend his daughter’s wedding.A) request B) inquiry C) proposal D) demand23. Today many countries are struggling for _______ oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea.A) selling B) holding C) exploiting D) exporting24. He went abroad and earned an ________ amount of money.A) incapable B) inevitable C) incredible D) infinite25. As many members were absent, this matter ________ undiscussed at the meeting.A) kept B) remained C) existed D) continued26. If the size of the work force can be easily and rapidly altered _______ market fluctuations, profits will be maximized.A) in terms of B) in reply to C) in response to D) with respect to27. The bird flew into the air and was soon _______.A) out of sight B) in a hurry C) at a loss D) in the distance28. If you _________ me about it, I would still be unaware of the facts.A) don’t tell B) haven’t told C) didn’t tell D) hadn’t told29. Martin considered dropping his medical course and _______ in biology.A) specialize B) specializing C) to specialize D) specialized30. The poor child dreams of getting _______ a new schoolbag.A) anything but B) everything but C) something but D) nothing but31. These cities have realized remarkable profits _______ high and new technology to transforming traditional industry.A) with applying B) to apply C) applying D) by applying32. They left in such a hurry _________ they forgot to turn off the TV.A) that B) which C) so that D) so as33. People sell the hunted wildlife _______ food and medicine.A) with B) to C) at D) for34. A general manager is ________ a president in position.A) inferior than B) inferior as C) inferior to D) inferior with35. There is always a temptation to _______ doing an unpleasant task as long as one can.A) put forward B) put on C) put off D) put out36. Several projects, the importance of which was recognized by everybody, were _______ through lack of money.A) brought up B) gone up C) taken up D) held up37. It is important that you _______ to the boss before leaving for your vacation.A) have spoken B) had spoken C) anspoke D) speak38. _______, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A) Hard although the diamond is B) Hard as the diamond isC) As the diamond is hard D) How hard the diamond is39. A totally new situation will _____ when the new examination system comes into practice.A) arise B) arouse C) rise D) raise40. Several people were killed _______ the accident.A) as a result B) as a result of C) as from D) as to41. I anticipate _______much instruction from your book.A) to derive B) deriving C) to be derived D) being derived42. She had three sons, all ______ became doctors.A) of whom B) which C) of which D) them43. Before doing it, you’d better _____ the advantages you can benefit from.A) look out B) sum up C) care for D) give up44. He ____ over the letter and walked away without a word.A) saw B) glanced C) watched D) observed45. There is nothing to do except _______ till the manager comes here.A) to wait B) waiting C) wait D) waited46. You will have to pay _____ postal charges on this letter.A) durable B) competent C) excess D) broad47. This morning our water supply was _________ because the pipe burst.A) cut out B) cut off C) cut down D) cut across48. Scientist will have to _______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to feed more hungry people.A) come up with B) keep up with C) put up with D) catch up with49. _____ everybody is here, let’s work out the traveling plan.A) Now that B) In that C) So that D) That50. If we continue to argue over minor points we won’t get _______ near a solution.A) somewhere B) everywhere C) nowhere D) anywhereKeys: BACCB AADBD DADCC DDBAB BAABC CBAADPart Four Error CorrectionDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank, lf you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year campaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world health problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has S1. ______________ been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2. ________________ efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3. ________________ Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid fromthe nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4. _________________ nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanentdamage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5. _________________ In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.The WHO, governments of countries most affected by thedisease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6. __________________ are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a diseasethat requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7. ____________________ modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8. _________________ several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO hasgiven multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9. ___________________ years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan totarget the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10 ________________ the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHObelieves about 70% are in India. The disease also remains aproblem in Africa and South America.Keys: S1. a → theS2. of → byS3. complete → completelyS4. effects → affectsS5. for → toS6. even → even if/even though S7. that → whatS8. depend → dependingS9. freely → freeS10. which → which a re。