8B 第一单元总复习

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

8B Unit 1单词短语知识点1、在过去在过去的两年中走过走过他的课桌（两种）将球传给他（两种）2、现在（三种）为他买一件礼物授给他一个奖3、marry. 三单-- 过去式-- 过去分词-- 名词—汤姆与玛丽是三年前结婚的。

（三种）汤姆与玛丽结婚三年了。

4、意识到这个问题实现他的梦想5、一点儿疲劳（三种）一点儿水（两种）6、我自己的小汽车（两种）想要拥有一台电脑 own—名词7、一个发展中国家一个发达国家随着一个国家的发展8、感到放松令人放松的音乐帮助我们放松9、一张近照recent---副词10、感到寂寞一个孤岛独自在家11、伤了某人的感情有同样的感受12、那些运动员们的妻子13、采访那名运动员（两种）记者们的衣服14、和我的父母交流（两种）15、不时，有时，偶尔16、我告诫我自己要镇静既然我还活着。

自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。

因为我们年轻，我们不必害怕犯错误。

17、把……变成变红今天轮到我值日。

轮流做某事18、太多的浪费一种浪费时间不要浪费时间。

19、回到北京（两种）将这本书归还给他（两种）20、太多的污染污染河流一条被污染的小河21、改善环境improve—名词22、挡某人的路在某人去…的路上在某种程度上在许多方面用这种方法23、过去经常与我分享食物习惯于早起习惯于艰苦的工作被用来寄信24、我常常骑一辆红色的自行车上学。

（两种）步行去某地（两种）25、太多的人太多的食物电视看得太多实在太快26、在镇北边（两种）27、这些年期间在过去的世纪期间从椅子上跳过去河上有一座桥。

全世界二十多名学生28、我的老朋友中的大多数人他们中的许多人29、打牌下象棋30、对阳光镇知之甚少31、在路的两边32、我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

我还没有完我的家庭作业。

你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？33、丽丽曾经看过这部电影吗？以前我从来没有去过北京。

34、刚才我看电视的。

李磊刚刚吃完早饭。

35、最近你见过王先生吗？36、自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。

8B Unit1考点复习归纳【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。

At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3．northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。

8BUnit1复习教案二：案例分析，归纳总结经验。

在地理方面，我们学习了欧洲的地理特点。

作为一个大陆，欧洲自然环境多样，人口密集，文化多元。

我们具体了解了欧洲的地理位置、地形地貌、气候分布、流域分布、自然资源分布和环境问题。

在学习中我们发现，欧洲的多样性和协调性是欧洲独特的魅力所在。

比如，欧盟内部成员国之间在环保、能源等领域的合作，以及相对相似的文化底蕴都让欧洲成为一个和谐且具有代表性的地区。

我们要从中汲取经验，增强环保意识和意识形态和文化交流的重要性。

在历史方面，我们了解到欧洲的历史离不开帝国主义和世界大战。

欧洲国家为了争夺殖民地，达到所谓的霸权地位，相互之间进行了不止一次的大规模战争。

这给世界带来了深远影响。

我们从欧洲历史中看到了教训，意识到争霸、侵略是一种不可持续的行为，国与国之间的相互尊重、和谐合作才是战后的必然选择。

在政治方面，我们重点学习了欧洲联盟。

欧盟是由28个成员国共同组成的政治和经济联盟。

欧盟致力于促进欧洲内部的和平、稳定、繁荣和民主，深化合作以及保障和提高现有成员国的生活水平。

欧盟历经多次变革，成为富有实力和影响力的国际组织。

通过欧盟的学习，我们应该认识到，国际间合作不仅仅是权衡利益的竞争关系，而更应该是更广泛、更深入的和平、发展、和谐关系。

在文化方面，我们学习了欧洲主要的宗教和文化传统。

基督教教派及其衍生教派是欧洲的主流，传统文化如音乐、文学、哲学等都产生了巨大影响。

我们要理解，欧洲传统文化和宗教的丰富性和多样性，汲取其中的精神和文化营养，让我们在全球日益多元化的社会中保持自己的文化认同和基础。

总结来说，欧洲是我们值得学习的对象。

在其历史地理、文化、宗教及政治发展中，我们看到了冲突和和解，争斗与和谐，成功与失败的过程，发现了其独特性和智慧所在。

我们应该认真思考，把欧洲的发展历程和所取得的成就加以借鉴和运用到我们的现实生活中去，让我们的社会发展更加稳定和可持续。

8B Unit 1 Past and presentW: 1.---- Have you seen my food? ---- I’ve just eaten it. (搞定这两句话肯定没问题，因为总共只有9个词，但它们代表着现在完成时的基本特点，是学习Grammar的基础。

简单解说：由第一句Have的提前和第二句I’ve的缩写可推出：have是助动词；那么它“助”什么呢？就是帮助构成一个新的时态并完成一个新的功能：此处它描述一个发生在过去却对现在构成影响的动作，所以，have还必须使用现在形式，而不能用过去式had。

还有，助动词是不能描述动作的，所以，它的后面必须有一个描述动作的动词，此处用的是分词seen和eaten。

助动词和分词是现在完成时的必有成分。

)2. I do n’t want to play with you any more. (联想They were not afraid any more(7BUnit 4)).R: 3. I have lived here since I was two years old. (记好该句，便于学习Grammar)4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married. (married是形容词，不是动词)5. The factory used to dump its waste into the river. （used to本身不表示动作，相当于助动词）6. The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reducethe pollution.7. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. (it做形式主语的用法在7B出现3次；形容词+不定式，其最早原型是Nice to meet you.)8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? (这是现在完成时的第二种类型，时间状语是一段时间，描述从过去开始持续至今的一段时间内进行的动作或状态。

牛津8B-U n i t1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.at different times 在不同的时代7.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解8.(A and B)get married A和B结婚9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）10.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓11.in the center of town 在镇中心12.change a lot 变化大13.in the past 在过去14.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园15.at weekends 在周末16.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋17.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂18.water pollution 水污染19.pollute the river 污染河流ed to do sth 过去常常做某事21.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里22.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题23.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24.in some ways 在某些方面25.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园26.move out of …搬出……27.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28.from time to time/at times 不时/有时29.make me very happy 使得我很开心30.move out of the city 搬出这所城市31.because of +名词因为…..32.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33.a few times 几次34.miss my friends 想念我的朋友35.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36.decide to do sth 决定做某事37.since last week 自从上周以来38.for a whole week 整个一星期39.by the way 顺便说40.hear from her 收到她的来信41.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42.own a boat 拥有一条船43.in fact 事实上44.in the sitting room 在起居室45.a real one 一个真的46.in service 在服务中47.in the past and the present 在过去和现在48.take me to school 带我去学校49.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是52.a lot more people 更多的人53.change a lot 改变了许多54.why not do sth 为什么不做某事55.since he was born 自从他出生后56.since last Friday 自从上周五57.move into new flats 搬进新公寓58.over the years 在几年间59.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间60.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。

8B全册复习资料8B Unit One 复习材料知识点归纳词汇短语1，present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

at present. 此刻、现在。

just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

2，since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常how long提问。

3，marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。

get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。

4，turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B.5，miss. 错过① The post office is 100 metres along + his road, you can’t miss it.② miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ miss + he chance怀念③ miss sb. Miss sb very much.非常想念某人。

6，pleasant. adj 同根词pleasure. n. with pleasure. pleased, adj 通常描述人。

pleasant , adj.通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。

7，take off . 1. 起飞. The plane is going to take off in a moment.2. 脱下. It’s very warm here. You’d better take off your coat.8，safely, adv. safe , adj; safety, n；. safe----- dangerous safety----- danger.9，in this/ that / another way. 用这种、那种、另外一种方法By the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。

8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.：7.8.at different times 在不同的时代9.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解10.(A and B)get married A和B结婚11.A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）12.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓13.in the center of town 在镇中心14.change a lot 变化大15.`16.in the past 在过去17.18.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园19.at weekends 在周末20.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋21.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂22.water pollution 水污染23.pollute the river 污染河流24.~ed to do sth 过去常常做某事26.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里27.28.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题29.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染30.in some ways 在某些方面31.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园32.move out of …搬出……33.*34.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单35.from time to time/at times 不时/有时36.make me very happy 使得我很开心37.38.move out of the city 搬出这所城市39.because of +名词因为…..40.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化41.@42. a few times 几次43.miss my friends 想念我的朋友44.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览45.decide to do sth 决定做某事46.47.since last week 自从上周以来48.for a whole week 整个一星期49.by the way 顺便说50.`51.hear from her 收到她的来信52.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行53.own a boat 拥有一条船54.in fact 事实上55.in the sitting room 在起居室56.57. a real one 一个真的58.<59.in service 在服务中60.in the past and the present 在过去和现在61.take me to school 带我去学校62.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独63.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是65.66. a lot more people 更多的人67.）68.change a lot 改变了许多69.why not do sth 为什么不做某事70.since he was born 自从他出生后71.since last Friday 自从上周五72.move into new flats 搬进新公寓73.over the years 在几年间74.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间75.76.|77.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。

8B复习（Unit 1 Past and present）1．在过去2．现在3．我家乡发生了巨大的变化。

4．乘渡船5．事实上6．自从我来到这儿以来，我们就认识了。

7．我已呆在这儿两天了。

1．in the past2．at present3．There have been great changes in my hometown.同义句：My hometown has changed a lot.= Great changes have taken place in myhometown.4．by ferry ( light rail , peak tram , tram )5．in fact = actually6．We have known each other since I came here.解释：主句用have ( has ) done，since从句则用过去时7．I have been / stayed here for two days.同义句：I have stayed here since two days ago.划线提问：How long have you stayed here?解释：for＋时间长度since＋（“点”时间，过去时间，从句），如：1、for：⑴～some time⑵～a long time⑶～three years⑷～two hours2、since：⑸～two o’clock yesterday⑹～last week⑺～five years ago⑻～I was born⑼～I came here⑽～he left Beijing1138．我来到北京已两个月了。

9．我十年前来到这个学校。

⑾～two years ago3、比较：for two years与since two years ago 8．I have been in Beijing for two months.解释：have come ( to )是非延续性动词，不能与for, since, how long等连用，除非是延续性动词9．I came to this school ten years ago.同义句：I have been in this school for ten years.= It is ten years since I came to this school.11410．他离开学校两年了。

(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事）be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)①This building is a department store now. It________a cinema.A.was used to beed to beC.is used to doinged to be②Children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without televisioned to read,enjoyinged to read,enyjoyedC.were used to reading ,enjoyD.were used to read,enjoying2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasure⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sthSb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased that…⑶pleasure n.愉快，乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth.do sth with pleasure①It’s _______f or me to work with her ②His voice is ________.③You have had a life of joy, and _________,and success④I’m very _______that you have decided to come.3.retrun n. Hong Kong’s return to chinav. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sbreturn to sp=go / come back to sp4.own adj / v. / n.①This is /his _______house (自已的)=This house is his________②他父亲有一面大镜子。

8B Unit 1知识点复习提咼-Reading 重点单词和词组默写：改善，改进 v. 意识到 V.在…期间prep. H …以来prep. 不町能的 adj. 孤独的 adj. 已婚的 adj. 北方的 adj. 不管怎样 adv. 以前 adv. 曾经adv. 然而adv.一小时前 过去常做某事 和某人分享某物 对某人亲切 乘长途客车/乘地铁 搬家 搬走搬走两个街区 在城镇北部 和某人结婚 自从那时 自从我出生变化很大 这些年来，数年前 把…变成…〃变成… 一家钢铁厂把废品放到河里 改善情况 在某种程度上 和以询一样经常地 打牌 下屮国象棋 感到寂寞 不时地，有时 发生，举行 采访某人 一生，一辈了 ___________ 13 ___________ 14 ___________ 15 ___________ 16 ___________ 17 ___________ 18 ___________ 19 ___________ 20 ___________ 21 ___________ 22 ___________ 236 ___6 _____ 6 _____ 6 _____7 ____8 ____ 8 _____ 8 _____ 8 _____ 8 _____ 8 _____ 8 ____ 8 _____ 8 _____ 8 _____ 8 _____9 __ 9 _____ 9 _____ 9 _____ 9 _____ 9 _____ 9 _____ 9 _____ 9 ___ 10 ___ 11 __ 11刚刚adv. 街区n. 工厂n. 丈夫n. 采访，会见 n. 过去n. 污染rt 目前，现在n. 形势，情况n. 废品 n. 妻子 rtWelcome Reading 重点旬型冋放:课木你过去常和我分享食物。

68B Unit 1 Welcome这些年期间 二、1.You __________________ f ood _________ me.2.你过去一宜对我如此友善。

8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。

八年级下学期期末复习(8B Unit 1)班级：____________ 姓名：____________【重点单词、短语、句子】1.你看见我的食物了吗？是的。

我刚刚吃了它。

______________________________________2.过去常和我分享食物__________________________________________________________3.不同时代的交通运输_________________________________________________________4. 一生_______________________________________________________________________5.熟悉…… ___________________________________________________________________6.自我出生以来我就住在这儿了。

_________________________________________________7.在镇的北部__________________________________________________________________8.和某人结婚（2种）____________________________________________________________9.搬到2个街区以外另一幢公寓__________________________________________________10.我的家乡这几年变化很多。

（3种）______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________11.把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园___________________________________________12.来自那些钢厂的废弃物_______________________________________________________13.后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了这个情形。