2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练: 十七 Unit 5 Period 1 含答案
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Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ______(consume)in large quantities.2. The easiest way ________(avoid)the health problems and hardships of breaking drug addiction is not to use illegal drugs in the first place.3. Saying NO to drugs is an important part of ________(protect)one's health and well being for the future.4. Last month,Mrs Liu ________(promote)at work by the chairwoman of her company.5. If an abbreviation ________ (pronounce)letter by letter,it is called an initialism.6. For the past few years,international aid ________(help)in fighting Aids in China.7. Blood to blood contact ________(cause)by sharing syringes or using infected blood in transfusion.8. One day Mrs. Wang fainted while ________(make) a salad.答案 1. consumed 2. to avoid 3. protecting4. was promoted5. is pronounced6. has helped7. is caused8. makingⅡ. 完成句子1. Drug rehabilitation programmes offered at such hospitals and clinics may include ________(住院一段时间)and taking special medicines.答案 a stay in hospital2. Do not walk home in the rain,or else you ________________________(可能得感冒).答案might catch a cold3. Do not take too many painkillers as they can ________________________. (损伤胃和肝).答案damage the stomach and the liver4. Teachers should teach students not to ________(歧视)people with the disease.答案discriminate against5. ________ (概括地说),Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.答案To concludeⅢ. 单项填空1. He was accused ________ taking ________ drugs when he was at school,so he was questioned by the police. A. of;up B. for;downC. of;onD. from;into答案 A解析accuse sb of sth/doing sth(to say that someone has donesomething morally wrong,illegal or unkind)指责,控告;take up开始养成……的习惯;开始从事;开始对……产生兴趣。
Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业一、阅读理解A★★★★☆The bad condition of the economy has us all thinking about ways that we can make a living. Why not start by getting creative?Consider some little-known careers that will ensure that you stay competitive and look forward to going to work every morning. Here are several cool careers that you can choose from today.In such a busy world,more and more people carry psychological wounds,and they all need someone to talk to and need to let out their pressure. Psychiatrists who provide mental healing and psychological consultation can help them learn selfcontrol. People doing that kind of job can not only make people with psychological problems improve their life quality and work efficiently,but also make themselves gain a high salary. Using data from the past and present,futurists study how the present will develop into possible future and how humans will adapt to the technological,political,environmental and sociological changes. And they work as advisers for companies and governments,but we can regard their judgments as reference,and can't completely rely on them. We still need to consider the fact. This kind of career requires a college degree in arts or business.Image consultants advise people how to leave perfect impressions on others—through appearance,dressing up,ways of speaking,behavior and communication skills. Following the advice,these people can get ahead in their careers and social life,and strengthen their self-confidence. You can do this job even though you don't have a college degree. Many organizations,like the Training Institute School for this career in New York City,offer courses in color analysis,choosing clothes and style analysis,personal shopping and so on.Life coaches love talking to people,figuring out what makes them seem not very perfect and making plans to help them succeed in their jobs and personal life. They communicate with customers by meeting in person or over the phone on a regular basis and listen to customers' requirements,then set goals and monitor the progress. They can help you own a wonderful life. So try to choose a rising,challenging and developing career from now on.1. What can you learn from the passage?A. Psychiatrists can help those under heavy pressure.B. The futurists can predict what will happen in the future.C. To be an image consultant,.D. Life coaches can ensure that you have a job with a high salary.答案 A解析细节题。
Unit 5Section ⅢⅠ.阅读理解Warm weather brought by El Nin~o has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, are put at center stage in predators'(捕食者) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur—not a good thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now.Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.“We suggest waiting for 6 or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood,”Forrest Hammond, V ermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist, said in the article.“Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.”Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation (冬眠), noted Hammond in the article.This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes, and also hides them from predators.文章大意:随着冬季降雪,很多动物进入冬眠期。
Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业Ⅰ. 根据课文选择最佳答案1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.It is about some protection of wildlife.B.It is about a journey of flying a carpet.C.It is about Daisy’s wonderful experience with some animals. D.It is a story about wildlife.答案 C2.What places didn’t Daisy go?A.Tibet B.rainforestC.WWF D.Zimbabwe答案 C3.How many animals did she meet?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four D.One.答案 B4.What helps Daisy meet the wildlife?A.A flying chair. B.A flying broom.C.A flying carpet. D.A plane.答案 C5.It can be learned from the passage that .A.the Zimbabwe government did a good job in saving the elephants B.the rainforest produces drugs that are good for millipede insects C.the elephants are in danger in ZimbabweD.mosquitoes help protect monkeys from millipede insects答案 A6.It can be inferred from the text that next Daisy would .A.produce the new drug with WWFB.work with WWF to help wildlifeC.fly to other places to save the endangered animalsD.call on people to protect the rainforests答案 BⅡ. 根据课文内容填空Daisy had always longed to help 1. endangered wildlife. She flew in a wonderful 2. carpet to talk with an 3. antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their 4. fur which can be used to make 5. sweaters like hers. Later,she 6. flew to Zimbabwe where she talked with an 7. elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer 8. hunted them. That’s because the 9. government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of 10. money. At last she 11. arrived at the thick 12. rainforest where a monkey told her “no rainforest,no 13. animals and no 14. drugs. ”Although finally everythin g was gone,she had 15. learned so much!Ⅲ. 语境填词1.I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond(回应).2.The foreign visitors came from a distant(遥远的) country.3.The storm did a powerful(巨大的) harm.4.Many wild animals live happily in the nature reserve(保护区).5.The amount of rain affects (影响)the growth of crops.6.More attention should be paid to your pronunciation.7.Her coat gave her protection from the rain.8.I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.9.The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that itprevents infection.10.Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.Ⅳ. 完成句子1.In winter,you should cover something to protect the plants from(保护……免受……伤害) the cold.2.He is in great danger(处于极度危险中).3.You should pay attention to(注意) the signs when you are driving. 4.My family lives in peace(相处融洽).5.Dinosaurs died out(灭绝) millions of years ago.6.The storm had a bad effect on(对……有坏影响) the crops.7.I’d appreciate it(我将不甚感激) if you could come to my birthday party next Saturday evening.8.On hearing the funny words from his son,she burst into laughter/burst out laughing(大笑起来).9.I long to go to university(渴望上大学) to get more useful knowledge. 10.After finishing the test paper,I went out to the classroom in relief(如释重负).V.单项选择1.If she had worked harder, she_____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded2.If my lawyer___here last Saturday, he____me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been, would preventC.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented3.Without electricity, human life____quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be4.---If he___, he_____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken5.You didn’t let me drive.If we___in turn, you______so tired.A.drove;didn’t getB.drove;wouldn’t getC.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got6.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come7.Tom ought not to____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told8.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I____for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out9.We____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study10.I wish I____you yesterday.A.did seeB.were to seeC.sawD.had seen11.“He is a brave man.”“I wish I___his courage.”A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have12.“Have you ever been to Beijing?”“No, but I wish I______.”A.wouldB.couldC.hadD.have13.The plant is dead. I___it more water.A.will giveB.would have givenC.must giveD.should have given14.There was plenty of time. She____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t have hurriedC.mustn’t hurryD.wouldn’t have hurried15.“I’ll tell Mary about her new job”.“You____her last week.”A.ought to tellB.must tellC.would have toldD.should have told16“No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.”“We___the lessonslast night.”A.would have readB.ought to have readC.could have readD.might have read17.He____you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may given18.I would love___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone19.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You_____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Sorry I’m late.I____have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will21.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No, I d idn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I____.”A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had22.He insisted that we___early the next dayA.startB.startedC.would startD.had started23.“He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I___his courage.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have24.If there were no subjunctive mood, English_____much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be25.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody___the rules.A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey Keys:1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD 16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB。
Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业一、完形填空(2018·四川高考)Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom skylight(天窗).Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder __1__ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly __2__ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to __3__;he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and flames __4__ out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt __5__ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was __6__ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住).Sibson's house was three kilometers __7__ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be __8__.Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm __9__ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his __10__ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the __11__. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to __12__ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no wa y I am going to listen to Sibson __13__ and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped!” coming from the secondfloor balcony(阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his __14__.After one more __15__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and __16__ around back.The wind parted the smoke just __17__ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He __18__ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and __19__ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still __20__ when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”1.A.before B.whileC.since D.until2.A.on B.inC.through D.over3.A.hide B.waitC.check D.escape4.A.moved B.gaveC.went D.exploded5.A.safe B.worriedC.glad D.tired6.A.burned B.stoppedC.shocked D.covered7.A.beside B.offC.across D.along8.A.limited B.falseC.fruitless D.regretful9.A.struck B.missedC.touched D.passed10.A.coat B.keyC.basin D.phone11.A.noise B.roadC.smoke D.danger12.A.search B.enterC.leave D.damage13.A.call B.rollC.scream D.sigh14.A.breath B.attentionC.ladder D.flashlight15.A.stay B.chanceC.thought D.attempt16.A.climbed B.circledC.looked D.jumped17.A.clear B.openC.enough D.fit18.A.led B.putC.drove D.shone19.A.persuaded B.kickedC.pulled D.forced20.A.nervous B.surprisedC.proud D.thankful答案与解析1.A句意:闪电在黑暗中划过西布森寝室的天窗。
课时精练:Unit5 Reading 课后作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The government has an interest in importing scientific ____________(设备).2.The parks of this city are famous for their ______________(喷泉).3.Your answer is ____________(完全地)wrong.4.Their boats pulled up________(沿着……边)the dock.5.Mr. Li was ___________(任命)as headmaster at the beginning of the school.6.He ____________(挥手)happily to his companions and went away.7.We should encourage the students to develop their ____________(潜在的)abilities.8.She gave me a ____________(图表)of railway network.9.Enough lava had ________(爆发)from the volcano to bury the entire village.10.We need to __________(评估) how well the policy is working.Ⅱ.单项填空1.—This coat doesn't ________me. Do you have a larger size?—Yes, but the colour is different. Does it ______you?A.suit;suit B..suit;fitC.fit;fit D.fit;suit2.Although it rained heavily outside, he ________to the factory as usual.A.made his way B.took his wayC.made the way D.took the way3.Although this area is very poor,its ________ wealth is great.A.modern B.potentialC.previous D.present4.An American may feel angry when he has made a(n) ________ with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.A.decision B.conclusionC.appointment D.date5.Once all possible courses of action have been ________,we can decide what to do.A.evaluated B.emptiedC.existed D.exchanged6.In order to improve the children's health,the school has bought some new ________ for sports specially.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.amusement D.equipment7.Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer,so he is often ________to finish some challenging tasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed8.A child has ________trust in his mother.A.complete B.perfectC.absolute D.thorough9.(2013·定远高二检测)________,the sun was rising in the east.A.Arriving there B.We arriving thereC.Having arrived there D.We arrived10.The region which had been relatively calm erupted ________ violence again last week.A.to B.withC.at D.into11.Don't leave the gas on—you might ________ the house.A.cut down B.fall downC.put down D.burn down12.The ________reason for his absence was that he didn't enjoy the company of you but not that he was ill.A.imaginary B.actualC.effective D.present13.The little boys were ________tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.A.to play with B.about to playC.going to play for D.playing to14.At the railway station,the mother ________ to her daughter until the train was out of sight.A.waved B.shookC.trembled D.nodded15.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock a.m.,Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A.Comparing;with B.Compared;toC.Compared;with D.Comparing;toⅢ.完形填空After I left the United States Air Force,I began college classes in the summer of 1983.I pursued my nursing degree with effort and __1__ it in grand style in May 1986 along with a lot of friends and fellow students.Of all my __2__ professors,Dr Joan Cook had the most profound effect on me. She provided me with the stimulus to pursue my __3__ beyond what the College of St. Mary could give me. In spite of __4__ the same classes year in and year out,she put __5__ into each class she was responsible for,and never __6__ grew tired of her subject matter.One day after class she pulled me __7__ and said that she considered me one of her most “unusual” students who were able to walk a __8__ road towards success. In my younger years I didn't __9__ that being “unusual”would be such a tribute(称赞).As I __10__ and gained a wider variety of life's __11__,I found that being“unusual”takes on an array of meanings.After getting my nursing degree I __12__ to Texas where I decided to __13__ an additional degree in anthropology(the study of the human race)to my resume(履历)as that particular and interesting field __14__ me far more than nursing ever did.I am exceedingly __15__ to Dr Joan Cook for instilling(灌输)in me the ability to see myself far beyond what other people __16__ me. What she said motivated me to follow my dreams __17__ gave me endless strength. Thank Dr Joan Cook,for I __18__ her a great deal in establishing the solid __19__ of whom I am and for the person whom I am trying to become. Without her it would have been __20__ for meto become a professor in Harvard University.1.A. completed B.considered C.practiced D.received2.A. company B.instituteC.hospital D.university 3.A. business B.careerC.education D.profession 4.A. attending B.teachingC.showing D.passing5.A. stories B.powerC.life D.measures 6.A. seemingly B.suddenly C.clearly D.wisely7.A. over B.upC.in D.aside8.A. different B.longC.common D.wide9.A. hope B.realizeC.mind D.mean10.A. worked B.engagedC.exercised D.aged11.A. talent B.viewsC.experiences D.friendship 12.A. stepped B.movedC.walked D.drove13.A. connect B.introduce C.add D.direct14.A. attracted B.savedC.protected D.touched15.A. equal B.necessaryC.important D.thankful16.A. dealt with B.depended onC.thought of D.got along with17.A. and B.orC.but D.so18.A. remind B.oweC.offer D.lend19.A. system B.opinionC.foundation D.faith20.A. inevitable B.impossibleC.believable D.changeableⅣ.阅读理解VolcanoesThe ground we walk on seems firm,but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are“fire mountains”,which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.There are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo,Japan,which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year,it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent time is Krakatoa,on an island in Indonesia. The first explosion took place on 20th May,1883,but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time,and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea,which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over,people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean,and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1.There are many volcanoes ________.A.everywhere in the worldB.under the earth and the seaC.in Hong KongD.in Indonesia2.The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest eruption because people there ________.A.had never met any explosions beforeB.were used to the explosions by that timeC.didn't want to leave their islandD.could do nothing but wait3.People who were 5000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could ________.A.see that the 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown upB.hear the noise of the explosionC.see the huge wavesD.see that Krakatoa was dark4.The biggest explosion made ________.A.all the people on the island dieB.the whole island disappearC.the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hoursD.huge waves in the middle of the Indian OceanⅤ.翻译句子1.我刚要上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。
人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练18.【Unit5Period2】及答案解析Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe world is filled with smart,educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago,my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than5percent of Americans earn more than$100,000a year.A business consultant(顾问)who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.”And unfortunately,I would say that the There is an old saying that goes,“JOB means‘Just Over Broke(破产)’”.saying applies to millions of people.Becauseschools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence,most workers They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend that young people seek work for “live within their means”.what they will learn,more than what they will earn.”Almost all When I ask the classesI teach,“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?the students raise their hands.I then ask,“So i f most of you can cook a better hamburger,how come McDonald’sis excellent at business systems.The world is makes more money than you?”The a nswer is obvious:McDonald’sfilled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.【语篇概述】作者认为要赚钱光有天赋是不够的,还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理才能。
课后阅读训练十三Unit 4Period 1Ⅰ. 阅读理解AGlobal warming is the process of earth’s atmosphere heating up.Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere has gone up 1 degree Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earth’s climate.Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment and so on. Many scientists believe that the biggest cause of global warming is new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, make it hard for heat energy to go into space. In the past, the climate didn’t change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to deal with it. Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising tempera ture can’t be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase in the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance.The climate is a very complicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise.Over the past 100 years, the sea level has risen 6~8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bigger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts.【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了全球变暖的原因及影响。
Unit 5 课下力量提升〔十七〕阅读理解ATreasure hunting is something that usually only appears in pirate tales; however, a plex pit (坑) on Oak Island, on the south shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, sparked a more than 200 years real life treasure hunt. Sixteen-year-old Daniel McGinnis took a simple fishing trip on the island in 1795. Upon exploring a wooded part of the island, he came across a tree with markings which led to him finding a thirteen feet wide depression (下陷) in the ground. Thoughts of buried pirate treasure inspired him to dig and see what was causing this. After gathering his friends John Smith and Anthony Vaughan, they dug only two feet into the ground before reaching flagstones (石板). Once these stones were removed, the boys continued to dig only to find logs at the ten and twenty-five feet level. At this point they knew they could not dig any farther without more help.Years passed as the boys likely searched for some financial assistance and digging help. In 1803, with the backing of Simeon Lynds, another excavation was attempted. This time there were various oak platforms, putty, coconut fiber mats, stones and charcoal they kept encountering every ten feet and eventually they reached a flat stone that was inscribed with strange letters and markings. This stone later was translated to read “Forty Feet Below Two Million Pounds Are Buried〞,but at the time was just quickly removed only to find more wood below. After this discovery two days passed and upon returning to the pit they found it had flooded with seawater. All attempts to remove the water failed.Many theories still exist on who created the pit and what may be at the bottom. Some say it may have been built by pirates, but to create a dry dock and not hide treasure. Many would like to claim aliens landed and created this pit for something from their world. One last theory is that it is simply a natural sinkhole and that through years of various objects sinking it could appear that there were “platforms〞of trees and such.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了加拿大橡树岛上的天坑所引发的寻宝热。
课后阅读训练十七Unit 5Period 1Ⅰ.阅读理解ADuke Ellington(1899—1974)may be America’s greatestcomposer.He led an orchestra, played the piano and composedover 2, 000 pieces of music.Duke began his life as Edward Kennedy Ellington in Washington, D.C.He was nicknamed by a classmate who admired him.This nickname was proper for Duke because of his elegant and proud manners.Even as a child, Duke had fans.Duke’s parents got him in piano lessons when he was in primary school.Duke was very afraid of his lessons and preferred to play baseball instead.He grew bored with practising and gave up his lessons.Duke didn’t become interested in learning the piano again until he was a teenager.Duke often joked that he learned to play the piano to attract girls.While washing dishes for his summer job, Duke met a waiter who invited him to go and see ragtime(an early form of jazz)pianist, Harvey Brooks.Brooks played ragtime in a way that did not follow the rules of classical piano music—he had freedom to change the rules and express himself more freely.Duke discovered that he wanted to make his own music too and then he taught himself how to play the piano like Harvey Brooks.He practised until his fingers could fly and even arranged melodies as heplayed.Soon Duke began playing for his high school dances.When he was 19, he started playing at parties and dance halls.Duke then moved to New York.There he played in different jazz clubs, saloons and dance halls.Soon he was leading his own band, the Washingtonians at the Kentucky Club, located in Times Square.In 1927, after giving a performance at the Cotton Club, he began to produce sophisticated(高水平的)arrangements of his own.He toured the world with his orchestra and composed thousands of songs.Duke led his orchestra until his death. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲的是美国著名作曲家Duke Ellington(艾灵顿公爵)的生平。
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课后阅读训练十九Unit 5Period 3Ⅰ. 阅读理解The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built onthe north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel,Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk), Leicester Square(3-minute walk), Embankment(7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).【语篇概述】本文介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆的概况、展品、开放时间及到达方式。
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课后阅读训练十七Unit 5Period 1Ⅰ. 阅读理解ADuke Ellington(1899—1974)may be America’s greatestcomposer. He led an orchestra, played the piano and composedover 2, 000 pieces of music.Duke began his life as Edward Kennedy Ellington in Washington, D. C. He was nicknamed by a classmate who admired him. This nickname was proper for Duke because of his elegant and proud manners. Even as a child, Duke had fans.Duke’s parents got him in piano lesso ns when he was in primary school. Duke was very afraid of his lessons and preferred to play baseball instead. He grew bored with practising and gave up his lessons. Duke didn’t become interested in learning the piano again until he was a teenager.Duke often joked that he learned to play the piano to attract girls. While washing dishes for his summer job, Duke met a waiter who invitedhim to go and see ragtime(an early form of jazz)pianist, Harvey Brooks. Brooks played ragtime in a way that did not follow the rules of classical piano music—he had freedom to change the rules and express himself more freely. Duke discovered that he wanted to make his own music too and then he taught himself how to play the piano like Harvey Brooks. He practised until his fingers could fly and even arranged melodies as he played.Soon Duke began playing for his high school dances. When he was 19, he started playing at parties and dance halls.Duke then moved to New York. There he played in different jazz clubs, saloons and dance halls. Soon he was leading his own band, the Washingtonians at the Kentucky Club, located in Times Square.In 1927, after giving a performance at the Cotton Club, he began to produce sophisticated(高水平的)arrangements of his own. He toured the world with his orchestra and composed thousands of songs. Duke led his orchestra until his death.【语篇概述】本文主要讲的是美国著名作曲家Duke Ellington(艾灵顿公爵)的生平。
Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★★☆As we know, it is important to be honest with children. But there are some things in this world that simply aren’t 1 . Sometimes it makes sense for parents to 2 to their children.I still remember my three-year-old daughter’s face when we watched the 3 that twenty children at Sandy Hook Elementary School had been killed. After a few minutes she 4 and put her 5 arms around my legs and said, “I love you, Momma.” I was still 6 whether or not to turn the TV off when she, 7 , asked, “Momma, why aren’t those kids OK?” I just 8 that they were smart children, 9 they did something wrong and got punished.We’re not all 10 of a little lie here and there. Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and Snow White are just a few examples of 11 for parents to keep magic in the world. Magic, imagination and creativity are very essential in life, 12 for children. These stories battle against the negative aspects of the world and create 13 . In the end children will be able to 14 what is true and what was made to 14 their lives. Out of five brothers and a sister I can happily report that not one of the children Igrew up with was 16 when we discovered who all those 17 people really were.In life, a parent is the 18 of knowledge, and it is up to the parent to decide what knowledge to teach and when. There’s no 19 to tell children all about the truth. As they become 20 , they will have a better understanding of the world.1. A. user-friendly B. kid-friendlyC. reader-friendlyD. teacher-friendly2. A. agree B. talkC. lieD. react3. A. news B. gameC. discussionD. experiment4. A. came out B. fell downC. called backD. reached up5. A. long B. littleC. thinD. strong6. A. arguing B. researchingC. consideringD. questioning7. A. in peace B. in dangerC. in doubtD. in puzzlement8. A. explained B. announcedC. suggestedD. apologized9. A. so B. butC. orD. until10. A. afraid B. tiredC. guiltyD. nervous11. A. activities B. goalsC. possibilitiesD. ways12. A. especially B. probablyC. graduallyD. frequently13. A. luck B. hopeC. honorD. wealth14. A. describe B. predictC. understandD. remember15. A. save B. liveC. startD. better16. A. excited B. upsetC. specialD. curious17. A. imaginary B. homelessC. strangeD. generous18. A. friend B. partnerC. keeperD. advisor19. A. time B. choiceC. riskD. need20. A. older B. clevererC. braverD. busier【答案】1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BDACD11-15BCAAD 16-20BCADB第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆September 30, 2018Skunk Scooters100 Caldwell StreetOmaha, NE 68102To Whom It May Concern:On August 27, 2018, I ordered a Skunk Scooter from your website. I was very excited when the motorcycle arrived because I bought it with the money I saved from doing part-time jobs over the summer vacation. Unfortunately, I have experienced several problems with my Skunk Scooter.First of all, the front wheel always shakes from side to side, making the scooter difficult to control. Also, it makes an unpleasant sound as the wheel works. The sound is much louder than a car engine. The instructions say we should tighten the screws (螺丝). My mom and I did that. However, it did not help at all.In addition, something is wrong with the handlebars (手把).According to your website, they can be easily raised to a height of thirty-six inches. This does not seem to be true of the Skunk Scooter I received. The handlebars are set at thirty inches, and they cannot be raised or lowered. It appears that the knob (球形把手) that is used to change the height is pushed into the handlebars, which makes it impossible to turn in either direction. It is extremely uncomfortable to ride the motorbike with its handlebars in such a low position.Although you advertised the Skunk Scooter as “the quickest, coolest scooter on the planet,” i t makes me feel very disgruntled. I am expecting that the repair of the scooter would be done at the earliest or else I want my money back. I know that you would not want customers to keep broken products. Therefore, I would like to thank you in advance for taking the trouble to solve the problem.Sincerely,Natasha Greene1. The text is probably written by a _____.A. repairmanB. shopkeeperC. studentD. salesgirl2. What’s wrong with the front wheel of the scooter?A. Several screws on it are missing.B. It is not as big as the website says.C. It keeps shaking and makes a noise.D. It cannot turn as fast as the back one.3. The underlined word “disgruntled” in the text probably means “_____”.A. excitedB. confusedC. proudD. dissatisfied4. Natasha wrote the letter mainly to _____.A. demand after-sales serviceB. send her congratulationsC. express thankfulnessD. make an apologyB★★★☆☆Recently, a painting of actress Elizabeth Taylor, which was drawn by American artist and filmmaker Andy Warhol, sold for US $63 million. Another simple black-and-white image of a Coca-Cola bottle sold for US $35 million. But the all-time record for a Warhol painting is $100 million for a piece titled “Eight Elvises”. What’s amazing is not that the pieces sold for so much, but the fact that they are not what you would call traditional art. They are “pop art”, art based on simple images of things and people from advertising, movies, music and day-to-day life.Born in the 1920s, Warhol grew up mostly separated from other children due to (由于) health problems. He spent a lot of his time alone drawing and then went on to study art in college. He began his career as a commercial (商业的) artist, creating pictures for magazine articles and newspaper ads. That inspired him to experiment with pop art and he hosted America’s first pop art exhibition in the 1960s. The show met with a lot of discussion with some people saying that what he was doing was not art.Warhol followed his first works with a series we are all familiar with —paintings of Coca-Cola bottles, Brillo soap pad boxes, and portraits (肖像) of famous people. Soon after, Warhol stopped creating his own artwork. Instead, he had assistants and other artists create them at his studio called “The Factory”. Warhol wanted to show the world that art doesn’t have to be complex or original; it can be created by anyone using ordinary things.Today, Warhol’s work is unmistakable in its uniqueness. No matter how you may feel about his work, one thing cannot be argued. He introduced the world to a whole new art form, inspiring future generations of artists, and eventually becoming one of the most famous and successful pop art artists in the world.5. Which of the following pictures sold for $100 million?6. During his childhood, Warhol _____.A. drew pictures for magazinesB. always lived a lonely lifeC. showed no interest in artD. liked to paint and dance7. Calling his studio “The Factory”, Warhol tried to show _____.A. his studio was as big as a factoryB. pop art is different from traditional artC. artists prefer to work in a factoryD. art should be simple and easy to produce8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Andy Warhol’s world of pop artB. Women in the pop art movementC. A fun pop-art self-portrait for kidsD. Popular paintings by Andy WarholC★★★☆☆John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny, fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him. As I grew up, my visits to the beach became less frequent, and my memories of John buried in a child’s imagination.Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John’s daughter, and after John left this world she carried out the ritual (惯例), which had held such importance for her father.In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. In return, Lucy told me of John’s life, his days in the British Navy (海军) during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he foundhimself in a lifeboat with five others.Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings. He put up his hands, only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reached land. This period of John’s life was one he never talked about. But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.9. Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel _____.A. proudB. worriedC. curiousD. guilty10. Why did the author introduce herself to the lady?A. She wanted to make more friends.B. She was also fond of feeding seagulls.C. She was told the lady was John’s d aughter.D. She was attracted by what the lady was doing.11. We can infer from the text that John _____.A. once served in both World WarsB. was a man with a grateful heartC. spent his childhood in BangorD. joined the navy in the 1970s12. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. She expressed her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.B. She told us the story of how she made friends with a lady.C. She shared with us her memories of a man who fed seagulls.D. She talked about her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.。
姓名,年级:时间:Unit 5 课下能力提升(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world。
An international team prepared to descend into Krubera。
The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route。
They worked for up to 20 hours each day。
In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump - a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it。
Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through,”he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it。
课时作业(十七)Unit 5The power of natureSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading-Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AHave you got tired of exercising? Here are some ways to make exercise exciting again.KickboxingWhile kickboxing may not be the easiest exercise in the world, it does cause you to begin using new ways to shock your body and burn those calories. Not only is it a great aerobic exercise (有氧运动), but it has been suggested that kickboxing actually can help improve your mental health.Fitness classesFitness classes are no longer “your mom's aerobic classes”. In fact, some fitness classes are harder than machine workouts. Check with your local gym to see what types of diverse classes they offer.YogaYoga has continued to gain more and more popularity. Not only does yoga help you increase flexibility but it leads to an overall healthier mind. A new study done by the Yoga Journal shows that there are now over 20 million people in America who practice yoga on a regular basis.CrossFit (混合健身)We have made a promise that we would never try these impossible exercises at home. While there is still an ongoing debate about whether or not crossfit is safe, there are still people actively opening crossfit gyms. Instead of sitting back and getting your opinions about crossfit from people who may have done it before, give it a try for yourself.【文章大意】本文为应用文,题材为体育运动类。
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课后阅读训练十七Unit 5Period 1Ⅰ. 阅读理解ADuke Ellington(1899—1974)may be America’s greatestcomposer. He led an orchestra, played the piano and composedover 2, 000 pieces of music.Duke began his life as Edward Kennedy Ellington in Washington, D. C. He was nicknamed by a classmate who admired him. This nickname was proper for Duke because of his elegant and proud manners. Even as a child, Duke had fans.Duke’s parents got him in piano lesso ns when he was in primary school. Duke was very afraid of his lessons and preferred to play baseball instead. He grew bored with practising and gave up his lessons. Duke didn’t become interested in learning the piano again until he was a teenager.Duke often joked that he learned to play the piano to attract girls. While washing dishes for his summer job, Duke met a waiter who invited him to go and see ragtime(an early form of jazz)pianist, Harvey Brooks. Brooks played ragtime in a way that did not follow the rules of classical piano music—he had freedom to change the rules and express himself more freely. Duke discoveredthat he wanted to make his own music too and then he taught himself how to play the piano like Harvey Brooks. He practised until his fingers could fly and even arranged melodies as he played.Soon Duke began playing for his high school dances. When he was 19, he started playing at parties and dance halls.Duke then moved to New York. There he played in different jazz clubs, saloons and dance halls. Soon he was leading his own band, the Washingtonians at the Kentucky Club, located in Times Square.In 1927, after giving a performance at the Cotton Club, he began to produce sophisticated(高水平的)arrangements of his own. He toured the world with his orchestra and composed thousands of songs. Duke led his orchestra until his death.【语篇概述】本文主要讲的是美国著名作曲家Duke Ellington(艾灵顿公爵)的生平。
1. Duke is a proper nickname for Ellington because__________.A. he was America’s greatest composerB. he had a lot of fansC. he was elegant and proud in his mannersD. he was a child【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句可知C项正确。
2. When did Duke begin his piano lesson?A. When he was in his primary school.B. After he got his nickname Duke.C. When he was a teenager.D. When he was in his high school.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知Duke是在上小学的时候开始学钢琴的。
3. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How the nickname Duke was formed.B. Duke and his teacher Harvey Brooks.C. A famous orchestra led by Duke.D. The introduction to America’s grea test composer Duke.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据第一段和其他各段段首可知, 本文主要是对美国著名作曲家艾灵顿公爵的简要介绍。
BWhen my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle had bought us backpacks. “You can help me carry the samples, ”he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times, but figured he had just found better samples than the ones we already had.Still, when we reached the house in the late afternoon, we wereexhausted. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones? ”we asked.“I didn’t. You did, ”he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today. ”“What do you mean an‘attitude test’? ”we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me—and I shall always remember it. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude and positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now lo ok at your backpacks. ”We did. They were full.“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. A positive thought, however, cancels out a negative one. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things. ”This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of attitude.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。