(寒假总动员)2020年高三英语寒假作业 专题13 语法填空(练)(含解析)

2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

2020高考英语语法填空实战训练（名师精选试题+参考答案，值得下载）语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sophie Amundsen was on1.________ （she）way home from school. She had walked the 2.________ （one）part of the way with Joanna. They had been 3.________ （discuss）robots. Joanna thought the human brain was like an advanced computer. Sophie was not certain she agreed.4.________ （sure）a person was more than a piece of hardware? When they got to the supermarket they went their separate5.________ （way）. Sophie lived on the outskirts of a sprawling suburb and had almost6.________ （two）as far to school as Joanna. There were no other7.________ （house）beyond her garden, which made it seem as8.________ her house lay at the end of the world. This was where the woods began.She turned the corner into Clover Close. At the end of the road there 9.________ （is）a sharp bend, known as Captain's Bend. People seldom went that way except10.________ the weekend.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！T ai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a T ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。

1Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！T ai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a T ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。

专题13 综合测试（十三）（测）（含解析）I．语法填空（15分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三个单词）。

Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, 61 (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact 62 the driver didn’t stop afterward. 63 , I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 64 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 65 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 66 trouble, but what if I had been seriously 67 (injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damagi ng my property? Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 68 (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.A comprehensive study 69 (report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases , 70 means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their righ ts and duties when sharing the roads.II．短文改错（15）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。

（寒假总动员）高三英语寒假作业专题13 语法填空（学）语法填空题是给出200字摆布的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中4个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比力级等，其余6个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。

这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有必然的语言阅读能力。

从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型改变得更加灵活。

考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填空题应该不成问题。

针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。

语篇语法填空解题技巧解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。

（1）词汇层面方式1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，按照上下文填冠词。

【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.【解析】a 第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，暗示“一个”。

【例2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.【解析】an 短语搭配have a conversation“和……扳谈”。

【例3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t he r, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。

（寒假总动员）2020年高三英语寒假作业专题05 动词和动词短语（练）（含解析）I．单项填空1. 【2020届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷】26．2020 FIFA World Cup Brazil, which attracted the whole planet ,________on the 12th of June.A. fellB. setC. layD. happened2. 【2020届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考】17. Lucy cut down her daily spending in orderto the financial storm．A. preventB. surviveC. keepD. stop3. 【2020届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考】26. As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ____ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.A. carryB. conductC. guideD. operate4. 【2020届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试】25. Surely itdoesn't matter where charities get their money from, but what ____ iswhat they do with it.A. involvesB. concernsC. meansD. counts5. 【2020届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试】26. Having signed the agreement on the ceasefire, both sides have _____ it. In other words, neither of the two sides have broken the agreement so far.A. ignoredB. assessedC. obtainedD. observed6. 【2020届广西桂林十八校第二次月考】—How much does this store often _______ for such large eggs ?—Only $ 65 US cents a dozen . It was a real bargain.A. demandB. costC. payD. charge7. 【2020届广西桂林十八中第六次月考】With the college entrance examination approaching，students should________to stay energetic.A．work out B．pull out C．give out D．figure out8.【2020·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with9.【2020·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to10.【2020·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can proveit, you may be able to __-me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse11.【2020届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】Believe it or not, one’spersonality can be_______ by one’s hand writing.A. resembledB. strengthenedC. reflectedD. shaped12.【2020届广西南宁市马山中学12月考】 It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will ______ fine.A. turn outB. turn overC. turn upD. turn into13.【2020届广西柳州铁路一中9月考】Amazing! Too many private cars aretrapped on the highways which is free of charge for the first time, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _______ for several hours.A. held upB. broken upC. taken upD.given up14.【2020届九江市高三第二次模拟统一考试试题】As soon as the gate wasopened, the people around crowded into the supermarket and I got_____ frommy friend.A. dividedB. separatedC. lostD. missed15. 【2020届江苏南京市、盐城市二模】31. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I________myself much discomfort.A. bringB. offerC. saveD. promiseII．完形填空【2020届江西省南昌第二中学高三第一次月考英语试题】In the cl inic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my _36_, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ test. We _39_ that Michael’s score must have been a _40_ and we should treat him _41_ as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _42_ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.M ichael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _50_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _52_. Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them. That is, tell a child he is“ _55_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.【小题1】A. joy B. surprise C. disappointment D.dislike【小题2】A. hopefully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. tearfully【小题3】A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor 【小题4】A. decided B. realized C. argued D. understood【小题5】A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder 【小题6】A. specially B. naturally C. strictly D. carefully【小题7】A. poor B. average C. good D. standard【小题8】A. in B. about C. of D. for【小题9】A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered【小题10】A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered【小题11】A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended 【小题12】A. high B. same C. different D. low 【小题13】A. curiously B. eagerly C. jokingly D. calmly 【小题14】A. faith B. interest C. pride D.delight【小题15】A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for【小题16】A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed【小题17】A. imperfect B. uncertain C. impossible D. unsatisfactory【小题18】A. honestly B. well C. much D.bravely【小题19】A. expect B. learn C. hear D. speak 【小题20】A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid。

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

专题13 状语从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.I came to a crossroads with a traffic light．I was alone on the road then, but ________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt．【答案】as/when【解析】as/when句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。

当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。

设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。

2.I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.【答案】whenever/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。

此处表示"每当我想到生活中的麻烦",故用whenever。

也可用when,表示"当……时"。

3.long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.【答案】As/So【解析】句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。

as/so long as"只要"。

4.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.【答案】that【解析】考查结果状语从句。

so... that...在此引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。

2020高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练三Test 1Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States,he wrote a book ___1___(call) Dream fromMy Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since become___2___bestseller. It is an___3___(appeal)book that includes what he went through during ___4___(he) childhood. Obama has little contact with hisfather ___5___ roots were in Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married___6___ a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came backwith his grandparents to Hawaii, where he ___7___(attend)a private high school. ___8___(study)at Columbia inNew York City,he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches ___9___(heavy) on Obama'sexposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood ___10___(experience)which involved racialdiscrimination to be especially moving.【语篇解读】文章讲述了奥巴马在当选为总统之前，特别是小时候和青少年时期的一些经历。

2020届高三英语自主学习检测（13）---22020届高三英语自主学习检测（13）第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分20分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where do you think the speakers probably are?A．On a bus．B．On a plane．C．In a taxi．2．Why does the man say “sorry”?A．He mistook Laura for Mary．B．He forgot Mary’s name．C．He hurt Laura accidentally．3．Where does this conversation take place?A．At an airport．B．At a construction site．C．In a factory．4．What does the man think the woman ought to do?A．She ought to gain ten more pounds．B．She ought to buy some new clothes．C．She ought to be glad when she gained weight．5．Who is Mr. West？A．The man’s boss．B．The man’s friend．C．The woman’s husband．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年高三年级英语寒假作业答案第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识使用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出能够填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give achild___________ her or she wants。

A.howeverB. WhateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared22. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is used to live23. " —Lovely weather, isn’t it?— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet24. --__________ was it_________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. What ; thatC. When; whenD. Where; that点击下载：2020年高三年级英语寒假作业答案。

2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61touched___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62extremely___(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63where___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64interest___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65than___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4___66to find___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67means___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68is constructed___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how___69much___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70it’s____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背面着陆的国家。

一、阅读理解Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearn moneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreat troubles as fuel—somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.It’snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefoundherselfrestr icted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating—allofthisseemedtohertheworkofamisguidedpa st.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdan cethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltu pherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas“TheMotherofDance,”with muchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroug htthestyletolife.Inherautobiography(自传),oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyreferstoasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadach ildhoodwhereshewasn’tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermother(whoraisedher)wereopen-e nded.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:thatshewaseithercompletelyuseles sorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowe dtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.Buttherewasn’tonemomentDuncandoubtedherowngenius.Thereisanoldquotation“ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelieving thatitisstupid.”Anditcapturesanimportanttruth.Atschool,IsadoraDuncanwasafailure.Inthedancehall, shegaveformtobrilliance.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“treattroublesasfuel”mean?A.Duncanusedtroublestopushherforwardtowardsherdream.B.Duncanwasgoodatburningawayeverydaytroubles.C.TroublesturnedDuncanintoaconfidentgirl.D.TroubleslitthefireofdancinginDuncan.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDuncan?A.HerexperienceinNewYorkwasthefoundationofhercareer.B.Herteachingjobwhenshewaslittledestroyedherconfidence.C.Herdancingstylewasnotverywellreceivedatthebeginning.D.Hermothersethigherexpectationonherthanshecouldbear.3.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itisuselessclimbingatreetocatchfish.B.Everybodyisageniusinhisownway.C.Miseriescomefromhumanstupidity.D.Teacherscanimpactstudentsgreatly.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.IsadoraDuncan’schildhoodandherachievementstoday.B.Duncan’scareerdevelopmentandotherdancers’opinionsofher.C.IsadoraDuncan’searlyexperiencesandthereasonsforhersuccess.D.Duncan’shighstatusinthedancingworldandheruniqueexpressivestyle.【答案】1-4ACBC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term_______________ “ habloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7 visited Brita in found thatthe British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children isconfined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work.The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only inthis way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left __ 3 __ a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were ___ 4 __ Spani sh. She gathered famous __ 5 __ (music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with ___ 6 . The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7 dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee, 8 to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa n gives a moder n tran slati on of 10 (traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing. _ 1 __ , the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: "I ' m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The __ 3 ___ (busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves ___ 4 __ , we imagine, to others. We don ' even have _____ 5 ___single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a __ 6 __ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way __ 7 __ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld. ___ 8__ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of __ 9_ we were young. Why ___ 10 __justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)(lo ng) to Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E ' mei Mou ntai n, which we _ 1do for ages. It was there ___ 2 __ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn ' t seem to welcome us when we got to West _____ 3 ___ (China) Chengdu c--yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn 'help _________ 4 __ ( feel)disappo in ted. “ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow, “ We may notbe able to see a lot i n the mountain. And __ 5 __ a pity it will be if we miss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom ______ 6 __ we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _ 7_ (expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white --- it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___ 8__ i n a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales. __ 9 _ could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to seesuch beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___ 1 _ the heart of many America ns. This style ___ 2_ (create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un ited States. __ 3__ h ome of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has __ 4__ own theme park called“ Opryland where you _ 5 __ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ______ 6 ___ (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music ___ 7 __ (move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern ati onal _ 8 __ (accept). ___ 9 __ (music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for __ 10 __ popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un iteStates. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experienee. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the n eck. __9__ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing. To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend ' s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years at__ 1 __ uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, __ 2 ___ t hey supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient ___ 3 __ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ______ 4 __ , during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more 7(suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family n ever told anybody about 9 . If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather actions, thefamily ' s reputation would ____ 10 __ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ________ 1__ 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___ 2__ (make) it one of the oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___ 3__ (locate) in Peru ' s northern coastal des The religious structure, ___ 4 __ researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud __ 5 __ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-footsite --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ________ 7 __ (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before, ” said an exp added __9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization ” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee in the field of archaeology.语法填空(^一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met __1__ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt trade partners of __4__ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will__6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004,__9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt ' s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)__ 1 ___a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 2 seemed to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited ________________________ 3 __ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely, _ 4 ___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in. _______ 6 __ could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again. __ 7 __ next ten kilometers didn ' t seem to be long, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ______ 8___ to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his ___ 9 __ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won ' t be borir some one __ 10 __ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our city last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n 5 ___ come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing buildi ng in such a short time was too difficult. __________________ 6 __ only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was _ 7 ___ s ome one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers _______ 8 __ (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ' t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.__ 10 __ (hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at __ 3 __ favorite n ews Website and read up on the latest local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that _____ 4 ___ can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and _ 5 __ (buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I __ 6 __ (order) a digital camera on li ne the other day andsaved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _______ 7 __ using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my ___________ 8 __(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9_____________________ convenient way of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,__ 10 __ you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A _____ 1 _ (be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by __2__ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6 _____________________ pare nts or to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy).Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （decrease）dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （bad）.The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds （烟碱类农药）,types of pesticides that 65 （use）around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 （stick）around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 （likely ）that there's one magic 70 （(solve)）to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly healthy diet, doesn’tless likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦全国卷（1）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.全国卷（2）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 11 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 12 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 13 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 14 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 15 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 16 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated17 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 18 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 19 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 20 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.全国卷（3）In ancient China lived an artist21 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 22 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 23 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 24 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 25 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 26 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 27 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 28 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 29 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 30 earth, Mother Nature.新高考卷Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 31 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 32 (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 33 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 34 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 35 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 36 (old) than before. This is 37 (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 38 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 39 (place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 40 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.1.【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2.【答案】11．celebration12．carries13．coming14．than15．decorated 16．certainly17．with18．to care19．beautiful20．the3.【答案】21．whose22．finest23．be chosen24．curiosity25．When/As 26．pointed27．to find28．gently29．surrounding30．on4.【答案】31．was32．to increase33．numbers34．by35．compared 36．older37．particularly38．a39．be placed40．and。