沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解How does a plant grow?Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?（1）You need a________to plant a plant.（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.【答案】（1）seed（2）soil；water（3）sunlight；water（4）colors（5）shapes【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.Lisa: Yes, I will.（1）Where is Lisa?A. In the library.B. In a shop.（2）Where are the books about China?A. They are on Shelf AB. They are on Shelf B（3）Is there a CD about China?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn't.（4）Has Lisa got a library card?A. No, she hasn't.B. Yes, she has.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。

Library表达图书馆。

故选A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。

（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。

根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.（4）Now we walk to work.（5）We are not very happy now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。

根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tony's brother.（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。

根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.A. February 7thB. January 7thC. February 16th（2） were colourful and beautiful.A. FireworksB. My clothesC. Flowers（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .A. fireworksB. red packetsC. luck【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.A. February 7thB. January 7thC. February 16th（2） were colourful and beautiful.A. FireworksB. My clothesC. Flowers（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .A. fireworksB. red packetsC. luck【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall.（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.（3）Autumn is a season for grow.（4）The green leaves cover the ground.（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。

根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。

根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。

根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。

根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall.（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.（3）Autumn is a season for grow.（4）The green leaves cover the ground.（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday.（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.（4）We have a good time at the party.（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。

在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。

根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。

根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。

根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。

根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。

根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday.（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.（4）We have a good time at the party.（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。

在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。

根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。

根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tony's brother.（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。

根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。