初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点(4)
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初中英语语法副词如何表示否定或限制副词在英语语法中起到了表达不同含义和作用的重要角色。
其中,副词可以用来表示原因或目的、条件或假设、频率或频率以及否定或限制。
下面我将为你详细解答这些问题。
一、副词表示原因或目的:1. 副词表示原因:副词可以用来表示某个行为或事件的原因。
常见的副词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、so(所以)、therefore(因此)等。
例如:- He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
)- Since it's raining, we should take umbrellas with us.(既然下雨了,我们应该带上雨伞。
)2. 副词表示目的:副词也可以用来表示某个行为或事件的目的。
常见的副词有:to(为了)、in order to(为了)、so as to(为了)等。
例如:- She studied hard to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试。
)- We went to the supermarket in order to buy some groceries.(我们去超市是为了买一些杂货。
)二、副词表示条件或假设:1. 副词表示条件:副词可以用来表示某个行为或事件的条件。
常见的副词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided (只要)、as long as(只要)等。
例如:- If you work hard, you will succeed.(如果你努力工作,你会成功。
)- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.(除非你完成作业,否则你不能出去玩。
)2. 副词表示假设:副词也可以用来表示某个行为或事件的假设。
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点副词(adverb)是一类用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词语。
副词可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等含义。
1.用法:副词通常放在动词、形容词或副词之后,修饰它们的含义。
例如:- He speaks English fluently.(他英语说得很流利。
)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很动听。
)- They run extremely fast.(他们跑得非常快。
)2.分类:根据其修饰的内容和含义,副词可以分为以下几类:- 方式副词(adverbs of manner)如well(好地)、quickly(快地)、carefully(小心地)等,用来描述动作的方式。
- 地点副词(adverbs of place)如here(这里)、there(那里)、upstairs(楼上)等,用来表示动作发生的地点。
- 程度副词(adverbs of degree)如very(非常)、quite(相当)、too(太)、extremely(极其)等,用来表示动作或形容词的程度。
- 原因副词(adverbs of reason)如because(因为)、so(所以)、therefore(因此)等,用来表示动作的原因或结果。
3.一些常见的副词:- well(好地)- fast(快速地)- slowly(慢地)- now(现在)- then(然后)- here(在这里)- there(在那里)- very(非常)- quite(相当)- too(太)- often(经常)- always(总是)- never(从不)- because(因为)- so(所以)- therefore(因此)请注意,有些副词形式和形容词相同,例如fast既可以用作形容词,表示快速的,也可以用作副词,表示快速地。
根据上下文,需要确定其具体的词性。
一、选择题1.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 2.The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A.interested enough; enough time B.interesting enough; time enough C.enough interesting; time enough D.interesting enough; enough time 3.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never4.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 5.The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A.carefully enough B.enough carefulC.careful enough D.enough carefully6.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A.ever B.almost C.hardly7.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you 8.—Would you like a glass of cola?— Thanks. But I ______ drin k cola. I can’t stand its taste.A.usually B.never C.often D.always 9.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take upC.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on10.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always 11.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A.better B.well C.worse D.badly13.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A.always B.oftenC.sometimes D.seldom14.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually16.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough 17.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more 18.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 19.—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly 20.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A.worse; carefully B.better; clearlyC.worse; quietly D.best; carefully21.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst22.--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 23.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money 24.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 25.—Why did you buy one more tie?you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A.enough B.too C.so D.such【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。
初中英语语法知识精讲:常用副词考法归纳6英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
如:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs 等。
如:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
如:Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
(5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
如:The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
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初中英语语法之形容词&副词 语法是学习⼀门语⽂⾮常重要的部分,下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的初中英语语法之形容词&副词,希望能够帮助到⼤家! 初中英语语法之形容词&副词 形容词副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级 1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三级。
2、规则变化: (1)单⾳节和部分双⾳节形容词和副词,在原级的后⾯加上er,est构成⽐较级和最⾼级。
a)直接加er,est : b)以重读闭⾳节结尾的,要双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母,后加er,est: c)以辅⾳字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个⾳节或两个以上的⾳节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 ⽐较级 最⾼级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(⾝体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(⾝体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(⾝体)最不舒服的 ill(⾝体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);⾮常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far远的;远地 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 further进⼀步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 4、形容词和副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法: (1) 讲述某⼈/物⾃⾝的情况时,⽤原级。
基本句型是: 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如: He is very oldnow. 他现在很⽼了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天⽓看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐! ☆表⽰两者之间没有差别时,使⽤句型: 主语(第⼀个⼈物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第⼆个⼈物 +….如 He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹⼀样兴奋。
初中英语语法专题—副词讲解副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词性。
它们可以提供信息如何发生、在何地发生或者为何发生。
下面是一些常见的副词及其用法。
1. 时间副词时间副词用来描述动作发生的时间。
常见的时间副词有:- always: 总是- often: 经常- sometimes: 有时候- usually: 通常- never: 从不例如:- I always brush my teeth before bed.- He often goes for a run in the morning.- They sometimes visit their grandparents on the weekend.2. 地点副词地点副词用来描述动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:- here: 这里- there: 那里- everywhere: 到处- nearby: 附近- far: 远离例如:- Put the book here.- I want to go there.- You can find flowers everywhere in the garden.3. 程度副词程度副词用来描述动作或形容词的程度。
常见的程度副词有:- very: 非常- extremely: 极其- quite: 相当- too: 太- slightly: 稍微例如:- The movie was very interesting.- She is extremely talented in singing.- The food is quite delicious.4. 方式副词方式副词用来描述动作发生的方式。
常见的方式副词有:- slowly: 慢慢地- quickly: 快速地- carefully: 小心地- loudly: 大声地- quietly: 静静地例如:- Walk slowly in the park.- She speaks quickly.- Drive carefully on the road.记住,副词可以帮助我们更生动地描述动作的具体细节,让我们的语言更加丰富多样。
副词第一节副词概述1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子(1)修饰动词:He walks fast.You must act quickly.Quick和fast的联系和区别: fast 与quick 两者都表示"快的",但有不同之处。
(1)fast多指运动物体速度"快",强调物体运动的方式, 既能用作形容词,又能用作副词,与quickly的含义比较接近,但它比较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。
如:Lucy runs faster than Meimei. 露西跑得比梅梅快。
(2)quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷,强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。
如:Come quick! 快一点来!Be quick! 快点。
He is quick at learning. 他学得快。
Don''''t talk so quick. We can''''t write down the main points. 不要讲这么快,我们没法把要点记下来。
另外,quickly是副词,也表示即刻行动,毫不迟延,指动作在较短的时间内或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
如:He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。
(2)修饰形容词She is very beautiful.It’s pretty hot.(3)修饰副词Andy speaks French very well.Jack studies really hard.(4)修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe.Generally, men are stronger than women.2.副词的分类第二节副词的构成和比较等级1.形容词构成副词的一般规则有些形容词和副词同形,如:back adj. 后面的back adv. 向后地2.副词的比较等级(1)单音节词,加-er和-est(2)双音节词及多音节词,加more 和most但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为:earlier earliest (3)不规则变化的词farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further.We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth.further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter.3.原级比较常用句型,,as+副词原级+as,.该句型表示:,.和,..一样He speaks as loudly as you do.,.not as (so)+副词原级+as...该句型表示:,..不如,..I can’t walk as/so fast as you.他没有你反应的快。
初中英语语法详解:副词和代词的用法副词1 概述副词是表示行为特征或性状特征的词,主要修饰动词,也修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或全句,表示时间、地点、方式、程度,也表示说话人的态度等。
2 副词的分类一般可将副词分为八类。
如下表:二、副词用法1作状语(修饰动词、形容词或副词)例:We study hard. 我们努力学习。
I quite agree with you. 我完全赞同你的意见。
They are talking happily. 他们高兴地谈着。
Mr. Smith is very careful. 史密斯先生很细心。
She felt a little afraid. 她有点害怕。
She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好。
Don't drive too fast. 车子不要开得过快。
They talked deep into the night. 他们谈到深夜。
(修饰介词短语)Certainly he is right. 他当然是对的。
(修饰句子)Maybe he is not at home. 也许他不在家。
(修饰句子)2作表语例:I must be off now. 我现在得走了。
Is Jane home yet? 简到家了吗?School is over. 放学了。
Her room is below. 她的房间在下面。
Is the radio on? 收音机开着吗?Mother is out. 母亲出去了。
提示可作表语的副词主要有:in, home, back, away, up, down, on ,over, off, here, there, upstarts, downstairs, off, nearby等。
3作宾语补足语例:He asked us in. 他要我们进去。
I found Bob out. 我发现鲍勃出去了。
I'm sorry to have kept you up so late. 对不起,让你这么晚不能睡觉。
初中英语语法副词如何表示方式或手段初中英语语法知识点:副词如何表示方式或手段副词在英语语法中起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等词性的作用。
它们可以用来表示方式或手段,描述行为或事件是如何进行的。
在初中英语中,我们常用一些特定的副词来表示方式或手段。
以下是一些常见的副词及其用法:1. Adverb of Manner(方式副词):- carefully(小心地):She walked carefully on the slippery road.- quickly(迅速地):He ran quickly to catch the bus.- quietly(安静地):Please speak quietly in the library.- slowly(慢慢地):The turtle moves slowly across the sand.2. Adverb of Means(手段副词):- by(通过):We can communicate by email.- with(用):She cut the paper with scissors.- using(使用):He fixed the broken chair using glue.- by means of(借助于):We can learn a lot by means of the internet.3. Adverb of Instrument(工具副词):- by hand(手工):She made the dress by hand.- with a brush(用刷子):He painted the wall with a brush.- using a calculator(使用计算器):They solved the math problem using a calculator.- by computer(通过电脑):We can type the report by computer.4. Adverb of Technique(技术副词):- skillfully(熟练地):She played the piano skillfully.- carefully(仔细地):He followed the instructions carefully.- accurately(准确地):The scientist measured the temperature accurately.- efficiently(高效地):They completed the task efficiently.5. Adverb of Process(过程副词):- gradually(逐渐地):The colors of the sunset changed gradually.- systematically(系统地):He organized his notes systematically.- step by step(一步一步地):She followed the recipe step by step.- slowly but surely(缓慢但稳定地):He made progress slowly but surely.以上是初中英语中常见的副词表示方式或手段的用法。
初中英语语法专题--副词一、副词定义:1.用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词2.用来说明其它形容词或副词程度的词二、副词的分类副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。
初中主要学习和掌握频度副词、方式副词、时间副词、地点副词即可。
考点一副词的分类与位置1、表频率的副词常见的频率副词有:always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它们一般在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,.①Healways goes toschoolonfoot.②She has neverbeentoBeijing.③She is oftenlateforwork.2、表示方式的副词与方式相关的副词,如safely,quietly,quickly,politelyloudly,luckily,happily,easily,carefully,slowly,suddenly以及fast,late,hard,early等。
此类副词位于动词之后,如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。
①Thechildrenaredancinghappily.②Theyworkhard.③Thestudentsdidtheirhomeworkcarefully.3.程度副词与程度相关的副词有:very,much,only,quite,as,too,too…for,too…to do,well,almost,even,alittle,enough,rather, alot,so,such,badly,nearly,further,really,widely,hardly,abit等。
它们一般位于被修饰的词前面,但enough要放在被修饰的词后面。
①Icanhardlyknowhername.②Thecakeissodelicious③Hewasbadlyhurt.④Heworkedhardenough.4.表时间、地点、方向的副词(1)与时间相关的副词有:ago,already,before,early,long,late,just,now,once,soon, since,today,tomorrow,tonight,yesterday,yet等。
初中英语语法副词如何表示顺序或序列副词在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,它们可以用来表示条件或假设、频率或频次、否定或限制,以及顺序或序列。
下面是关于副词在这些方面的详细解释和一些常见的例子。
一、副词表示条件或假设:1. If(如果): 表示条件或假设的最常见的副词之一。
例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会待在家里。
)2. Unless(除非): 表示否则的情况下。
例如:We will go to the park unless it rains.(除非下雨,我们会去公园。
)3. Provided that/Providing(只要): 表示条件发生的情况下。
例如:You can go outside provided that you finish your homework.(只要你完成作业,你可以出去。
)4. As long as(只要): 表示条件发生的情况下。
例如:You can play video games as long as you finish your chores.(只要你完成家务,你可以玩电子游戏。
)二、副词表示频率或频次:1. Always(总是): 表示经常性的频率。
例如:He always goes to bed early.(他总是早睡。
)2. Often(经常): 表示频繁的发生。
例如:She often goes swimming in the summer.(她夏天经常去游泳。
)3. Sometimes(有时候): 表示不经常发生的情况。
例如:I sometimes eat ice cream for dessert.(有时候我吃冰淇淋作为甜点。
)4. Rarely(很少): 表示罕见或不常发生。
例如:He rarely watches TV.(他很少看电视。
)5. Never(从不): 表示从不发生。
初中英语语法副词如何表示强调或重要性副词在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,它可以用来表示否定或限制、顺序或序列、推测或可能性以及强调或重要性。
以下是关于副词如何表示强调或重要性的一些重要知识点:1. 副词的强调形式:-使用副词"very"来强调一个形容词或副词,例如:"very beautiful"(非常漂亮)、"very quickly"(非常快地)。
-使用副词"extremely"来表示非常强烈的程度,例如:"extremely hot"(极其炎热)、"extremely tired"(非常疲倦)。
-使用副词"really"来强调一个形容词或副词,例如:"really delicious"(真的很好吃)、"really fast"(真的很快)。
-使用副词"absolutely"来表示绝对的程度,例如:"absolutely amazing"(绝对惊人)、"absolutely necessary"(绝对必要)。
2. 副词的重要性表达:-使用副词"especially"来表示特别、尤其重要,例如:"He loves all sports, especially football."(他喜欢所有的运动,尤其喜欢足球)。
-使用副词"particularly"来表示特别、尤其重要,例如:"I am particularly interested in history."(我对历史特别感兴趣)。
-使用副词"significantly"来表示显著地、重要地,例如:"His performance has improved significantly."(他的表现有显著提高)。
【初中英语】初中英语语法之副词【—语法之副词】下面是对英语中副词的用法知识讲解学习,同学们我们一起来分享下面的知识吧。
副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
他非常努力地学习。
(作为状语)lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定语)你什么时候回来?(作为表达)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usu ally,always等。
例如:今天要做什么?heisneverbeentobeijing.2)位置副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。
例如:我的朋友在我家。
hewentupstairs.把你的名字写在这里。
3)方式副词副词通常回答“怎么做?”这些问题大多由形容词和后缀ly组成。
有几个没有后缀ly的语气副词与形容词同构。
常用方式副词包括:焦虑、糟糕、勇敢、冷静、小心、骄傲、迅速、成功、成功、愤怒、快乐、缓慢、温暖、好、快、慢、快、快、难、孤独、高、直、宽等。
例如:theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.请不要太过分。
thebirdsareflyinghigh.她很快就死了。
4)程度副词她的发音很好。
shesings初中数学quitewell.我很高兴见到你。
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why 等。
例如:你的学习进展如何?wherewereyouyesterday?为什么?(2)副词在句中的位置1)大多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。
初中英语语法归纳:副词初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。
初中也要副词用法有很多种。
下面为大家讲解一下初中英语副词的用法。
副词在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。
初中英语副词的用法:⑴修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。
一般位于动词之后,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。
频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。
例如:He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。
There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。
I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。
She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。
The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。
She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。
⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语,一般前置,只有enough 例外,需要后置。
例如:She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。
You've done rather badly in the test.你考得够糟糕的。
The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。
This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。
⑶用作表语,多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。
例如:Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。
副词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求:副词的中考要求是:副词的分类和基本用法,副词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级(well-better-best等);副词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法)及副词在句中的位置。
知识总结:1.副词的分类1)时间副词:ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等2)地点、方位副词:straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind,here,there等3)方式副词:safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等4)程度副词:very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等5)频度副词:never, sometimes, usually, often, always等6)疑问副词:when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far等7)关系副词:whom,where,why等2.副词的用法1)修饰动词作状语He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。
2)修饰形容词作状语You have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手表。
3)作表语,位于系动词后How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?4)作定语The people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之副词【—之副词】一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,但是副词并不是那么简单。
下面就是老师为同学们带来的对副词的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。
总结学完了形容词,副词学起来会更容易一些。
一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。
但是副词并不是那么简单哟!副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念,一般放在行为在动词之前,be 动词、助动词之后。
副词的种类有:一.一般副词主要分为以下几类:①.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now②. 位置副词,例如:这里,那里,上面,外面③.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly④. 程度副词,如:非常、安静、多、静止、几乎2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why3.关系副词(置于定语从句的开头),如:何时、何地、为什么4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether一、副词在句子中的作用:副词修饰动词、形容词、名词、副词或整个句子。
句子的功能如下1.作状语:你应该经常复习功课。
heworkshard.他工作努力。
2.古典主义者3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后4.补语(包括宾语补语和主语补语):ifoundallthelightsonwhenigothomelastnight.二、副词的比较级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式,并且变化规则也是一样的。
单音节副词的比较级由副词后加-er构成,最高级由副词后加-est构成。
例如:近东多音节副词(多以-ly结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。
最高级是在副词前面加上-most构成的.例如;warmly morewarmly mostwarmly有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的:well-better-bestlittle-less-least更糟更糟far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词基本相同。
初中英语语法知识点地点副词地点副词是表示地点、方向、位置或距离等的副词。
常见的地点副词有:1. here(这里):表示靠近说话人的地点。
2. there(那里):表示远离说话人的地点。
例如:Look over there.(看那边。
)3. where(哪里):表示问地点的副词。
例如:Where are you going?(你要去哪里?)4. everywhere(到处,无处不在):表示在所有地方。
例如:I looked everywhere but couldn't find it.(我到处找了一遍,但没找到。
)5. nowhere(无处,任何地方都不):表示没有地方。
例如:I have nowhere to go.(我无处可去。
)6. somewhere(处):表示在一些地方。
例如:I left my keys somewhere in the house.(我把钥匙遗忘在房子处。
)7. anywhere(任何地方):表示在任何地方。
例如:You can sit anywhere you like.(你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。
)8. upstairs(楼上):表示在楼上。
例如:She's upstairs in her room.(她在楼上的房间里。
)9. downstairs(楼下):表示在楼下。
例如:Go downstairs and ask for help.(下楼去问问有没有帮助。
)10. outside(外面):表示在外面。
例如:It's cold outside, take a jacket.(外面很冷,穿上外套。
)。
一、选择题1.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 2.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A.hardly ever B.usually C.always3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to4.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never5.—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A.never B.oftenC.soon D.only6.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 7.The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A.carefully enough B.enough carefulC.careful enough D.enough carefully8.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; aloneC.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely9.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A.ever B.almost C.hardly10.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A.get home B.get to homeC.gets to home D.gets home11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A.better B.well C.worse D.badly 13.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A.enough big, / B.big enough, /C.large enough, in D.enough large, by14.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A.Generally B.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially 15.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good16.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 17.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular 18.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 19.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 20.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 21.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A.something wonderful B.wonderful somethingC.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere22.Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never23.Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A.enough smart, as B.enough smart, forC.smart enough, as D.smart enough, with24.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst 25.—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A.usually B.never C.often D.always【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:那个老人单独生活,但是他不感到孤独。
lonely 有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。
alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。
另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。
第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”,作副词,修饰live;第二句作表语,表达“孤独,寂寞”,故选B。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。
根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。
故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。
考查频度副词和介词辨析。
never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。
根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。
故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——Mary经常来看你吗?——是的!她每个周末都来看我。
考查频度副词。
never从不;often经常;soon不久、很快;only仅仅。
根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。
可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗?”故答案选B。
6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个小男孩读书非常认真,在书中发现了一些重要的东西。
考查enough和形容词副词辨析。