人教版八年级英语上册_Section B 2 (8)

八年级上册英语课文Section B 2b思维导图Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. (P45 Section B 2b)1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.______3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year?A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.Unit 7 Will people have robots? (P53 Section B 2b)Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (P61 Section B 2b)Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.•First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.•Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.•Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.•When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.•Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (P69 Section B 2b)1.accept an invitation2.make an invitation3.turn down an invitationHi David,What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help t o buy some of the food and drinks. I can help to bring MS. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.He WeiHi David,Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.JakeDear classmates,As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1)Buy food and drinks.2)Think of games to play.3)Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pen,…).4)Bring Ms. Steen to the play without telling so that she can be surprised.I look forward to hearing from you all.DavidUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!(P77 Section B 2b)a.if people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.b.if people have problems, they should talk to other people,c.if people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves. Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “I f I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!课本课文思维导图题型参考答案：Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1.D2. A B3. CP9061. New Year’s resolutions 62. Self-improvement 63. Take up a hobby64. making resolutions 65. too difficult to keepUnit 7 Will people have robots?P10661. 20/ twenty 62. cleaner and safer 63. built 64. taste 65. waysUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?P12161. make turkey 62. First 63. with 64. cook it65. eat the meat with vegetableUnit 9 Can you come to my party?1.3.2.P13761. refusal 62. food and drink 63. Think of64. Prepare things we need for the games 65. in order toUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!b.P15461. nothing 62. Sharing 63. away 64. trust 65. parents。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点讲解How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A page 571. turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; turn up 调大音量; turn down 调小音量题：① The music is too loud, please the recorder.② We should the lights when we leave the classroom.2. cut up 切碎（代词只能放中间）You have to cut it up.3. pour A into B 把A倒入B中题：Factories waste water the rivers.【拓展】pour 还可以表“下大雨”的意思：It’s pouring outside now.4. put A in B 把A放在B里（静态）；put A into B 把A放入B 里（动态）Put the beef, carrots and potatoes in the blender.【拓展】put… on… 把…放到…上面She put the book on the desk.5. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事（用法同buy）She made us coffee. = She made coffee for us.Section A page 581. add A to B 把A添加到B上Please add some salt to the soup.2. 描述做事步骤的词有：First（首先）,….Next（紧接着）,…Then（然后）, ….Finally（最后）,…（next和then位置可互换）3. after that 在那之后。

4. How many 多少（接可数名词复数形式）；How much 多少（接不可数名词），how much 除了问数量，还可以问价钱。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？第一课时Section A (1a～2d)【学习目标】1．学生能掌握关于制作食物的常用词汇与句型。

2．学生能听懂，读懂描述程序的简短听力材料。

3．通过制作食物的介绍，培养学生的实际生活能力，了解生活知识，增长生活阅历，培养实际操作能力和动手能力。

【学习重点】重点单词及短语：shake, milk shake, blender, turn on, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon,spoon, pot, add, finally, salt。

【学习难点】通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种学习方法和策略来学习“Howdo you make…”Learning action tips：Present the video about milk shake's making.Teacher: We all know that milk shake is very delicious. I believe thatmost of us like it. But do you know how to make a banana milk shake?Task 1Learning action tips：Preview the words on Page57­58 in the word list. Students read the wordsby phonetic symbols, then underline new words in the text and mark the Chinese meaning.At last finish the task in 1a.【Method coach】▲turn的相关短语turn on打开turn off 关上turn up(把音量)调大turn down(把音量)调小【辨析】turn on与open(1)turn on 表示“打开(电灯、自来水开关、煤气、无线电等)”，反义短语为turnoff。

人教版英语八年级上册课文及翻译Unit 1【section A】R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you?Did you do anything special last month?R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.里克：嗨，海伦。

好久不见。

海伦：嗨，里克。

是的，上个月我去度假了。

里克：噢，你去什么有意思的地方了吗？海伦：是的，我和我的家人去了贵州。

里克：哇！你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？海伦：是的，我看到了。

它太美了！我们在那里拍了很多照片。

你呢？上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？里克：没做什么。

我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。

【section B】I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!7月15日，星期一今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。

人教新目标八年级上册英语Unit 8 课文翻译Unit 8 Section A 1a 部分翻译Language Goal: Describe a process;Follow instructions 语言目标：描述一夺过程；按照说明（做事）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔pour the milk into the blender 把牛奶倒入搅拌器里cut up the bananas 切香蕉peel the bananas 给香蕉去皮turn on the blender 打开搅拌器put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender 把香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器1a Write these words in the blanks in the picture above. 1a 把这些词语填在上图的空格处。

turn on 打开cut up 切碎drink 喝peel 去皮pour倒put 放Unit 8 Section A 1b 部分翻译Listen and put the instructions in order. 听录音，把操作说明排序。

Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。

Cut up the bananas. 切香蕉。

Drink the milk shake.喝奶昔。

Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌器。

Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰洪淋放入搅拌器。

Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉。

Unit 8 Section A 2c 部分课文翻译Ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad. 关于怎样制作水果沙拉提问并回答。

A:Let's make fruit salad.A:让我们制作水果沙拉吧。

八上Unit 8 Section B(2a-2e) 教学设计一、教学目标1.学习掌握下列单词、词组：Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, gravy, serve, temperature ；fill…with…，cover… with… ，cut…into pieces2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关任务。

3.情感目标:学会感恩生活，感恩父母。

本课主要句型：1. Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?2. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.3. Finally,serve it to your friends with some vegetables.二、教学重难点1. 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2. 写作：描述制作一种家庭食品的过程三、教学过程Step 1 ReviewTeacher: Good morning,boys and girls.Do you like to make a banana milk shake?Do you know how to plant a tree?Students:________________________Task 1：First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Let’s go on learning Section B to see how to make a turkey.环节说明：课前的师生问答互动不仅让学生回顾了上节课的内容，而且小组讨论引导学生说出如何正确表达制作食物的流程，锻炼了学生的口语表达能力。

八年级上册英语课文Section B 2b思维导图Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (P5 Section B 2b)Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried to paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and ric e. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do you exercise? (P13 Section B 2b)What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other then percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (P21 Section B 2b)My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and moreserious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I studyharder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoystudying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. ButI think friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long asthey’re good.It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quitedifferent from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We bothlike sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better attennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get bettergrades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Myfavorite saying is. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. Inf act, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year butshe made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and shareeverything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there tolisten.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? (P29 Section B 2b)Who’s Got Talent?E v e r y o n e i s g o o d a t s o m e t h i n g,b u t s o m e p e o p l e a r e t r u l y t a l e n t e d.I t’s a l w a y si n t e r e s t i n g t o w a t c h p e o p l e s h o w t h e i r t a l e n t s.T a l e n t s h o w s a r e g e t t i n g m o r e a n d m o r e p o p u l a r.F i r s t,t h e r e w e r e s h o w s l i k e A m e r i c a n I d o l a n d A m e r i c a n’s G o t T a l e n t.N o w, t h e r e a r e s i m i l a r s h o w s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d,S u c h a s C h i n a’s G o t T a l e n t.A l l t h e s e s h o w s h a v e o n e t h i n g i n c o m m o n:t h e y t r y t o l o o k f o r t h e b e s t s i n g e r s,t h em o s t t a l e n t e d d a n c e r s,t h e m o s t e x c i t i n g m a g i c i a n s,t h e f u n n i e s t a c t o r s a n d s o o n.A l l k i n d s o f p e o p l e j o i n t h e s e s h o w s.B u t w h o c a n p l a y t h e p i a n o t h e b e s t o r s i n g t h e m o s t b e a u t i f u l l y?T h a t’s u p t o y o u t o d e c i d e.W h e n p e o p l e w a t c h t h e s h o w,t h e y u s u a l l y p l a y a r o l e i n d e c i d i n g t h e w i n n e r.A n d t h e w i n n e r a l w a y s g e t s a v e r y g o o d p r i z e.H o w e v e r,n o t e v e r y b o d y e n j o y s w a t c h i n g t h e s e s h o w s.S o m e t h i n k t h a t t h e l i v e s o f t h e p e r f o r m e r s a r e m a d e u p.F o r e x a m p l e,s o m e p e o p l e s a y t h e y a r e p o o r f a r m e r s,b u t i nf a c t t h e y a r e j u s t a c t o r s.H o w e v e r,i f y o u d o n’t t a k e t h e s e s h o w s t o o s e r i o u s l y,t h e y a r e f u n t o w a t c h.A n d o n eg r e a t thi n g a b o u t t h e m i s t h a t t h e y g i v e p e o p l e a w a y t o m a k et h e i r d r e a m s c o m e t r u e.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? (P37 Section B 2b) When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears - Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the c inema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?课本课文思维导图题型参考答案：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. hot2. rode bicycles to Georgetown3. Tuesday4. rainy5. Penang Hill61. rode bicycles 62. delicious 63. rainy 64. by train65. had one bowl of rice and some fishUnit 2 How often do you exercise?61. the students’ free time activities 62. 20% 63. the best way64. at least three or four times a week 65. watching TV televisionUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.61. enjoy studying 62. needn’t 63. taller 64. tennis better 65. her armUnit 4 What’s the best movie theater?61. names 62. look for 63. decide 64. ideas 65. come trueUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?56. two large round ears 57. 80 years ago 58. losing his house59. first 60. knows and loves。