表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：注：假如动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；假如后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 三．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city （2）序数词与最高级连用，如：Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. （3）比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. （4）倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.注：用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍能够用twice 或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一. 形容词的比较级和最高级变化：1）规则变化音节数量比较级最高级more + adj most + adj…三个以上的音节important more important most importantexpensive more expensive `most expensive例如:a. A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastestb. A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviestc. A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级bestgood}betterwell（健康的）badworse worst>ill（有病的）old older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more\mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest二. 副词的比较级和最高级变化：通常说来，副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级最高级形式相同：、短副词后加-er or -est:副词比较级最高级hard harder the hardestlate》the latestlaterfast faster the fastest例如: Jim works harder than his brother.Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all. 以-ly结尾的副词, 用 more ＋副词做比较级， most＋副词做最高级:比较级最高级,副词quietly more quietly most quietlyslowly more slowly ]most slowly seriously more seriously most seriously例如: The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.Could you sing more quietly please有的副词有不规则的比较级形式最高级副词~比较级badly worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestlittle less leastwell better best例如: The little boy ran further than his friends.You're driving worse today than yesterday !注意!有时候'most' 意味着'very':We were most grateful for your helpI am most impressed by this application.。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的情况：一般情况：直接加-er；-est以e结尾的词：加-r；-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词：变y为i再加-er；-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词：辅音字母双写，再加-er；-est例词：all-taller-tallest，nice-nicer-nicest，dry-drier-driest，heavy-heavier-heaviest，XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级：good。

well；bad。

ill；many。

much；little；far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法：级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。

not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。

比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。

比较级前面可以加much。

far。

even。

still。

a lot。

a little。

a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。

最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级，the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。

the XXX.The XXX reads。

the better their XXX。

This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。

which is used for three or more things。

Forexample。

"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下：
1. 一般情况下，在形容词和副词的原级后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。

例如：
原级：fast（快速的）
比较级：faster（更快的）
最高级：fastest（最快的）
原级：happy（快乐的）
比较级：happier（更快乐的）
最高级：happiest（最快乐的）
2. 如果形容词或副词的原级以字母e结尾，直接在原级后加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。

例如：
原级：nice（好的）
比较级：nicer（更好的）
最高级：nicest（最好的）
3. 如果形容词或副词的原级以辅音字母+y结尾，先将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。

例如：
原级：funny（有趣的）
比较级：funnier（更有趣的）
最高级：funniest（最有趣的）
4.一些形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则，需要进行记忆。

例如：
原级：good（好的）
比较级：better（更好的）
最高级：best（最好的）
原级：bad（坏的）
比较级：worse（更差的）
最高级：worst（最差的）
原级：far（远的）
比较级：farther（更远的）
最高级：farthest（最远的）
总的来说，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则大致为在原级后添加-er和-est，但也有一些特殊情况需要记住。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二、形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解析1. He has ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.三、形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1 )和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋n.(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…” eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2) 比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3) 比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）(all) other ＋n.（复）（适用于范围一致时）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. He is taller than any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级讲解比较级前练习：一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry _________5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________10. bad _________ 11. thin _________ 12. far _________13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16. well______ 17.friendly________ 18. green_________19. few________ 20.busy______二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and__________.(good)15. there are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16. The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) yourparents will be.17. He is __________(tall) of the two.18. Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19. He runs __________(fast) of the three.20. He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than fred, but ___________ (tall) tha n fred.2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same , but lideming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summerholidays.4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall).what about xiaoling?--She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _______ (bad) at chinese and he is the _________(bad) at english.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in theworld.8. he is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much_________(expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ __ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______(long)river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --i' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays It the ___ ___ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and _______(fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I'd like a _________(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and __________(bright) than o urs.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________(important)than any other subject, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) th an a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as jim.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or helen? helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is__________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. M ary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his cla ss.33.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than helen?Yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?no,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doe sn’t______(write) as____(fast)as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary do esn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。