最新英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）.Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve.Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on theirChildren's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?A. A student of 12.B. A girl of 14.C. A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?A. He doesn't have to finish it.B. He can ask his teacher for help.C. He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. 扩展的B. 特别的C. 困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?A. To advise students to do their homework in time.B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?A. Education.B. Sports.C. Amusement.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。

最新高考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(时文广告)(及答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解A.A whole holiday.B.At least six weeks.C.A whole term.D.At least one day.（2）What do we know about tuition fees?A.They must be fully paid.B.They stay the same every year.C.They vary with the number of days attended.D.They can't be paid with the refundable deposit.（3）In which section of a school's brochure might the text appear?A.Study Tips.B.Application Procedures.C.Terms and Conditions.D.Frequently Asked Questions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中的“If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. ”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations：Warranty begins at date of original purchase.Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If：Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply> shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.Owner's Responsibilities：Provide sales receipt.Normal care and repair.Having the product reasonably accessible for service.Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.（1）According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .A. used in the U.S.AB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. shipped from a Canadian factory（2）According to Owner's Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .A. the product installationB. a servicer's overtime workC. the loss of the sales receiptD. a mechanic's transportation（3）Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a naturaldisaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair isavailable for a product used improperly in the first year.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸方面进行了详尽说明。

英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解阅读理解1．Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that womenshould stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scoresof female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%. Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judgefemale applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japanwith a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage. Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common inbanks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated withmen, are prized, says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women shine. The policy seems based on the need formore workers rather than on genuine concern for women. Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into theworkforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In thefield of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pullingJapan into line with global standards. She has almost no chance of winning.According to the passage, what has aroused the public's shock and rage in Japan? 1）（A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children. B. TMUjudging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in eachclass. D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at homewhile men go out to work.What do we know about Seiko Noda? 2）（A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest. B. She never fails to show her ambition inpublic.C. She is the only female member in Abe's cabinet. D. Her newly released book Grab theFuture is a bit hit.What does the passage mainly talk about? ）（3A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan. B. Professions like banking and trading aretailored to men.C. Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall. D. Discrimination againstwomen in careers in Japan is a big concern.C1（）【答案】B）2（．D 3）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You'll help the environment and your guests won't go hungry. "I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it," said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. "These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food," explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they're made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉）. These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic; we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?（1）Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?A. They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.C. They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.（2）Which of the following statements is true?A. Tiziano is from Germany.B. Edible plates are only used for school catering.C. Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.D. The Edible Plate Company doesn't produce edible bowls.（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to?A. The air pollution.B. The edible cutlery.C. The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A. The measures to stop the pollution.B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.C. How to make edible plates from natural plants. .D. The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食和环境的问题，并且提出了相应的解决方法。

英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry somepiece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is justhow useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronicdevice. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have thetelevision on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using mymobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafésit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be muchbetter spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the worldand to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do inthe world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managingprojects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people intheir own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with"Volunteers Recruited" on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Manyorganizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the supportprovided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .A. is a computer engineerB. works in a caféC. uses technology a lotD. likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means" ".A. OrderedB. VisitedC. WantedD. Warned（3）In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A. Online VolunteeringB. Internet OrganizationsC. Website DesignD. Online Translation【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解I opened the door. "Where are you going, Mom?" my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, "Can we come, too?" "I'm going for a coffee," I answered. "And no, you can't come." Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There's always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too.I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves. But it's so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I'm talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids "What does mom like?" They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. "She's a mom" shouldn't be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it's time to be a little selfish, Moms.（1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly?A. She had little time left that day.B. She tried not to change her mind.C. She didn't want to explain herself.D. She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. It's easier said than done.B. It's harder to make a start.C. It's harder to keep our word.D. It's not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women's kids know her favorites?A. They have the same interests.B. They often do things together.C. They often see what she's doing.D. Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What's the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________.A. How to be a good mother at home.B. to enjoy staying with their kids.C. How to become a cool mom to your kids.D. to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。