第二章 细胞的基本知识概要
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第二章细胞基本知识概要本章内容提要:第一节细胞的基本概念第二节非细胞形态的生命体-------病毒及其与细胞的关系第三节原核细胞与古核细胞第四节真核细胞基本知识概要第一节细胞的基本概念What is a cell?Cells are structural units that make up plants and animals, also there many single cell organisms. What cells all have in common is they are small 'sacks' composed mostly of water. The 'sacks' are made from a phospholipid bilayer. The membrane is semi-permeable (allowing some things to pass in or out of the cell and blocking others), there are also other methods of transport that we will get into later.So what is in a cell? The cell as we mentioned is a fluid like membrane that surrounds the contents of the cell. Each component will be discussed in more detail later.一、细胞是生命活动的基本单位1、一切有机体都由细胞构成,细胞是构成有机体的基本单位;2、细胞具有独立的、有序的自控代谢体系,细胞是代谢与功能的基本单位3、细胞是有机体生长与发育的基础4、细胞是遗传的基本单位,细胞具有遗传的全能性5、没有细胞就没有完整的生命二、细胞的基本共性1.所有的细胞表面均有由磷脂双分子层与镶嵌蛋白质构成的生物膜,即细胞膜。