长沙理工大学研究生英语考试句子翻译

Previewing Tasks for Text 1, Unit 11.In the latest annual survey for the National Association of Colleges and Employers,companies planning to hire were most interested in grads who had majored in engineering, business, accounting, computer science, or economics.对于国家大学和雇主协会在最新的年度调查显示，公司计划聘请了毕业生最感兴趣的那些工程，商业，会计，计算机科学专业，或经济学。

2.Consulting firm McKinsey & Company predicts that by 2020, there will be ashortage of 1.5 million college grads, which means employers will continue to place a high premium on better-educated workers.麦肯锡咨询公司预测，到2020，会有不足1500000的大学毕业生，这意味着雇主将继续重视受过更好教育的工人。

3. There's now widespread recognition that mental health is as important as physical health, which is likely to increase demand for professionals in this field.现在普遍认为，心理健康和身体健康一样重要，这可能会增加对专业人才的需求。

3.Forecasters expect strong growth in traditional businesses such as used-car dealers,hair and nail salons, pet grooming, and office services, which means anybody able to come up with better, cheaper ways to serve customers will reap a windfall.气象预报员预计，二手车经销商等传统业务的强劲增长，头发和指甲沙龙，宠物美容，办公服务，这意味着任何人能想出更好的服务于客户，可以获取暴利的便宜的方式。

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, itis crucial that those new plants beenvironmentally sound.crucial：sound：environmentally sound:2. Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.component：logic：suspend：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, itis crucial that those new plants beenvironmentally sound.crucial：adj. 关键的sound：adj. 完好的，健康的environmentally sound: 对环境无害译文：如果我们想要保护大气，那么关键是要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。

2. Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.component：n. 因素，要素，组成部分logic：n. 逻辑suspend：v. 暂停，中止译文：在一夜好眠的所有因素中，梦似乎是最无法控制的。

Unit 1 1. This is part of a pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor’s companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. (Para. 2)这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

2.Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent researcher role and outshining other young stars. (Para. 5)许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力，因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其它年青的优秀人才更出色。

3.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations----and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls. (Para5 更为有利的是，要在你的实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证，让那些会接听调查的电话人们谈及这些品质。

2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共50分）1. 《西游记》【答案】Journey to the West2. 《五经》【答案】Five Classics3. 《论语》【答案】the Analects of Confucius4. 归化翻译【答案】domesticating translation5. 京津冀一体化【答案】Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration6. 有效合同【答案】valid contract7. 消费税【答案】consumption tax8. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate9. 股东【答案】shareholder10. 优先股【答案】preferred stock11. Great Expectations【答案】《远大前程》12. The Sound and the Fury 【答案】《喧哗与骚动》13. Gothic fiction【答案】哥特式小说14. Hard Times【答案】《艰难时世》15. Oliver Twist【答案】《雾都孤儿》16. The Wars of the Roses 【答案】玫瑰战争17. High Court of Justice 【答案】高等法院18. Enclosure Movement 【答案】圈地运动19. Catholicism【答案】天主教教义20. The Holy Bible【答案】圣经21. stagnation【答案】停滞22. investment trust【答案】信托公司23. deflation【答案】通货紧缩24. hard currency【答案】硬通货25. rediscount【答案】再贴现二、英汉互译（每小题50分，共100分）（一）汉译英我对于海，好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来，我爱它，甚至一天也不能离开它。

Unit OneTask 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attachedB.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit ThreeTask 11.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable2)reading3)immerse4)deep5) access6)concentration 7)stopped8)altered9)change10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged13) variations14) words15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21.above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to7.with8. at9. on/about10. inTask 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseUnit FiveTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspiteofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperity研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

汉译英unit11、当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊的。

（estabish oneself）Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2、一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。

所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。

（transcend）A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3、我们强烈地希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要作用。

（reveal ）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4. 四年的本科学习班是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。

(go unchallenged)We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.5.对一个关键问题作结论时，如果只是相信所谓专家的意见而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果、不根据数据、那是冒险。

研究生英语考试翻译整理1.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支其观点。

(in the course of, be aware of, statistics, bolster )In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of vie w.2. 通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。

(simile, metaphor, vivid, attractive ) By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.3. 你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。

(proper, reinforce, convincing )The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.4. 良好的演说方式会提升演讲的质量，而且它能够帮助演讲者清晰地表达思想，使演讲妙趣横生。

(deliver, convey, ideas )A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly.5. 你的语言要符合特定的场合和特定的听众。

《英美报刊》翻译复习范围1. He credits that improvement to the way boot camp exposes freshmen to the tougher academic requirements of higher education before they start their first semester. 他把取得的进步归功于集中训练营的训练方法——让大一新生在进入第一个学期之前就接触高等教育中严苛的学习要求。

2. There’s no one logicalor wise reason in the nation’s interest to insist on passing this law with such hastiness or even discussing it in the Shura Council. 整个国家都乐此不疲，想赶快通过此项法律，或者提交書如法庭讨论，在这一点上毫无逻辑和理智可言3. The spike in deaths has coincided with the ten warmest consecutive 12-month periods in recorded history for the United States, which have all have occurred since 2000.死亡人数波峰的出现与美国历史上十个最热的年份相巧合，这一切从2000年开始就发生了。

4. Records for overnight lows have also been on the rise, and many players are suffering heat illnesses during mor ning practices, which aren’t as cool as they once were.突破心理底线的记录还在上升，许多球员在已不如以往那么凉爽的早晨训练时，正遭受由炎热引发的疾病之苦。

Unit oneOur youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents bu always got by.Until Mrs.Stifer.我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到Mrs.Stifer 成为他的老师,这种情况才得到改观.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了.Y oung people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育It is expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail.No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid.这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关Unit twoI had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe ,under dazzling stars,like the one in a V an Gogh konckoff that hangs in my studio aparpment .Instead,my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本，然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。

长沙理工大学研究生英语考试阅读理解（一）阅读理解Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk…3.”it’s an educated guess…4.trait1:the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk…11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake,however,..1.we hold them up to the…. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have…. A if it looks…of hiring them.3.the business environment is… D the business…..be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business….B haut is in charge of …5.this needs to run throughout… D this requir es the….managem ent level6.he or she must be able to…… B he or she…complete the task7.putting your neck on the ……. C all employers expect..tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for….. B this makes many….research.9.the scient who is transitioning… B scients tr ansitioning to industry…10.to suddenly be valued and measured…..B for a person who has…..relationships.（二）阅读理解Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1.chinese cuisine is2.it is widely3.sichuan,known as4.guangdong province5.zhejiang cuisine6.th e names of …7.take goubuli steamed8.there is an interesting9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food1.sichuan,known as nature ….. C Sichuan ,blessed by2.if yo u only t ranslate the …. D it’s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog….. A though dog worked4.impatient ,some people….. B sme people ….work faster\5.this eccentric name…. D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ….. B now goubuli ….a long history7.f ujian cuisine boasts a famous…. B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Chinese…. D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts…. A the young salute the10.a hostess or host …. B a hostess or …hospitality （三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风行之迷1.in he r wildest dreams ,she …… A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet…… B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went ….. A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all …… B t here is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious….. B mr.brown’s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins …. B you can’t put that7.what my daughter really….. C those expensive restaurants8.time and again ,rowling…. A it is the school’s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1.love-as both an2.much research shows3.love for oneself,or4.love is an elusive5.love has many dimensions6.in any type of love7.love,expecially long-term love8.some partners9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan and berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…A people who….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a soure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love ….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some par tners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together becau se…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people’s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压力与健康(自己阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderate levels,3.this section will review4.the first step in5.stress has a6.emotional stressors are..7.stressors vary in…8.negative,9.ambiguous stressors.10.another factor..11.the nature and..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. B stress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the…….A though human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. C when a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in ……………D some stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are ………… C it is easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C if we don’t know the cause……7.if the stressor is something…… A stress may be reduced if ……….8.d rastic changes in a person’s ……B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. A stress always exists……..10.youg peopl e entering college….. D college students haveto be……（七）阅读理解On human nature 论人性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover no one4.every man unfolds5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man’s majesty9.man’s inherent 10.human nature does1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. D each man ……other ind ividual 3…..but each must interpret….. C …but each…….life pattern4.the outer man,too,was….. B man’s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. A human nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person’s nature is…7.man’s majesty and nobility…. D human beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men……B everyday,we all read about men……（八）阅读理解The hidden danger of seat belts 安全带的隐患1.seat belts our risk of dying in an accidents2.the reality is messier and more complicated3.risk compensation4.people to drive more recklessly5.other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves6.financial, physical or emotional rewards1seat belts still decrease…A seat belts help to protect2what he found was that…B surprising, he found thatenforcing3nor will these possible concerns…A the possible concerns will …….4.the point ,stress adams, .. A according to adams ,drivers who ……5.in the case of seat belts, instead of ….. B seat belts may seem to reduce……6.in everyday life,risk is a moving target …A in everyday life，risks varies and is …7 and still others are fatalists who may …B there are people who believe everything …….8c onsequently ,and single measurement assigned……B therefore ,the risk of driving a car……9.the bottom line i s that risk does not…….B the level of risk has many influences……10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily…… A everyday we instinctively and unkno wingly……（十）阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisis1no country spends money for educations……B the united states makes the most generous investment2.our society confidence in its institutions…. C our investment in education combinesupport3the medieval image of the university…… B different from the medieval image of a …...4the search fo r new ideas and knowledges …A the search for new ideas and knowledge should not be …….5.when the nobel laureate ….. C when nash developed his mathematical6….,for new knowledge often depends upon ….B newknowledge is often found by luck…7.i hope that our country decision-makers …. C i hope the decision-makers will take full…….8.what we should seek to impart in ……C what we advocate first in our college is ……9i t consist …in the habit of catholic ….. C it consists in the habit of observations in…….10wilson,and the presidents who followed him ……C Wilson did not think preparation for a profession was the only （九）阅读理解Europeans just want to have fun1.walking acros s…2.It was one big…3.Europe is enjoying…4.Funny.This is…5.But the American…6.Why do Europeans…7.Whatever the explanation,… 8.Even better,they…1.the author must have….C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably3. were frequently talked…A earne st yong4.daniel bell noted…. C a rise in5.in the 1960s,most…. B the pursuit..pleasure6.americans spent their…. D making non-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are… C the idea of a…。