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新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally

新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally
新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally

Lesson 31 Where's Sally?萨莉在哪里?

Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree?

听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗?

Where’s Sally, Jack?

简:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?

She’s in the garden, Jane.

杰克:她在花园里,简。

What’s she doing?

简:她在干什么?

She’s sitting under the tree.

杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。

Is Tim in the garden, too?

简:蒂姆也在花园里吗?

Yes, he is.

He’s climbing the tree.

杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。

I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree.

简:你说什么?谁在爬树?

Tim is.

杰克:蒂姆在爬树。

What about the dog?

简:那么狗呢?

The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat.

杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

garden

n. 花园

under

prep.在……这下

n. 树

climb

v. 爬,攀登

who

pron.谁

run

v. 跑

grass

n. 草,草地

after

prep.在……之后

across prep.横过,穿过

cat

Notes on the text课文注释

1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,如课文中的“She's sitting under the tree.”和“He's climbing the tree.”等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可组成现在分词,如doing. climbing。对以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。

2 What about the dog?那么狗呢:这句话的意思是What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避冤重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about这个结构,用来询问情况。

3 run after,追逐。

例:Look, Sally is running after her Mum.瞧,萨莉正在追赶她的母亲。

Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing?他/她/它正在做什么?

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

type

v.打字

n.信

basket

n.篮子

eat

v.吃

bone

n.骨头

clean

v.清洗

tooth

复数(teeth) n.牙齿

cook

v.做(饭菜)

n.牛奶

meal

n.饭,一顿饭

drink

v.喝

tap

n.(水)龙头

Lesson 31-32 自学导读First things first

课文详注Further notes on the text

1 Where’s = Where is。

2 She' s sitting under the tree.她正在树阴下坐着。

句中is sitting是现在进行时结构,这里是表示现在正在进行的动作。请参见本课语法部分。

3 What about the dog?那么狗呢?

这句话的意思是:What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about. . .?这个结构,用来询问情况。What about...?(…怎么样?)是英语口语中较常用的一个句式,也可以说How

about...?about一词后面可跟人,也可跟物。通常在对话中,有上下文情况时使用,用于询问情况或征求别人意见。

4 run across 跑着穿过。

5 数字200,000与1,000,000的英文写法

200,000 - two hundred thousand

1,000,000 - one million

词汇学习Word study

1.climb v.

(1)攀登,攀爬:

The children are always climbing trees.

孩子们总是在爬树。

He likes climbing mountains.

他喜欢爬山。

(2)逐步上升(增长):

The temperature is climbing steadily.

温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。

The price of gold climbed back.

金价逐渐回升了。

(3)(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:

He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.

他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。

He has climbed to a very high position in his field.

他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。

2.run v.

(1)跑,奔跑:

He is running quickly.

他正飞快地跑着。

He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.

他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。

(2)流动;流出:

The current is running strong.

水流湍急。

Her eyes ran with tears.

她落泪了。

(3)追赶;追逐:

The dog is running after a cat.

那只狗正在追赶一只猫。

Many young men are running after that girl.

许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。

语法Grammar in use

现在进行时(1)

(1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行

时形式。现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。

(2)疑问式:将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。如:

Hes reading a magazine.

他正在看一本杂志

Is he reading a magazine?

他正在看一本杂志吗?

(3)否定式:现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后。如:The dog is drinking its milk.

狗正在喝它的那份牛奶

The dog is not drinking its milk.

狗没在喝它的那份牛奶。

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