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赵瞻，字大观，其先亳州永城人。
父刚，太子宾客，徙凤翔之盩厔。
瞻举进士第，调孟州司户参军，移万泉令。
捐圭田修学宫，士自远而至。
又以秘书丞知永昌县，筑六堰灌田，岁省科敛数十万，水讼咸息，民以比召、杜。
英宗治平初，自都官员外郎除侍御史。
诏遣内侍王昭明等四人为陕西诸路钤辖，招抚诸部。
瞻以唐用宦者为观军容、宣慰等使后世以为至戒宜追还内侍责成守臣，章三上言甚激切。
会文彦博、孙沔经略西夏，别遣冯京安抚诸路，瞻又请罢京使，专委宿将。
夏人入侵王官，庆帅孙长卿不能御，加长卿集贤院学士，瞻言长卿当黜不宜赏，赏罚倒置。
京东盗贼数起，瞻请易置曹、濮守臣之不才者，未报。
乃求退，力言追还昭明等，英宗改容，纳其言。
神宗即位，为开封府判官。
神宗问：“卿知青苗法便乎？”对曰：“青苗法，唐行之于季世扰攘中，掊民财诚便。
今欲为长久计，爱养百姓，诚不便。
”初，王安石欲瞻助己，使其党饵以知杂御史。
瞻不应，由是不得留京师，出为陕西转运副使，改永兴军转运使。
初，元丰中，河决小吴，北注界河，东入于海。
神宗诏，东流故道淤高，理不可回，其勿复塞。
乃开大吴以护北都。
至是，都水王令图请还河故道，下执政议。
瞻曰：“自河决已八年，未有定论。
今遽兴大役，役夫三十万，用木二千万，臣窃忧焉。
朝廷方遣使相视，若以东流未便，宜亟从之；若以为可回，宜为数岁之计，以缓民力”。
议者又谓河入界河而北，则失中国之险，昔澶渊之役，非河为限，则北兵不止。
瞻曰：“王者恃德不恃险。
澶渊之役，盖庙社之灵，章圣之德，将相之智勇，故敌帅授首，岂独河之力哉？”后使者以东流非便，水官复请塞北流，瞻固争之，卒诏罢役，如瞻所议。
洮、河诸族以青唐首领浸弱可制，欲倚中国兵威以废之，边臣亟请兴师。
瞻曰：“不可。
御外国以大信为本，且既爵命之，彼虽失众心，无犯王略之罪，何辞而伐之？若其不克，则兵端自此复起矣。
”乃止。
五年，卒，年七十二。
太皇太后语辅臣曰：“惜哉，忠厚君子也。
”赠银青光禄大夫，谥曰懿简。
【参考译文】赵瞻，字大观，他的祖先是亳州（安徽）永城县人。
樊英，字季齐，南阳鲁阳人。
他从小在三辅接受学业，且通晓五经。
后来，他隐居在壶山的南面，来向他学习的人从四面八方赶来。
州郡先后以礼相请，他都不答应；公卿推荐他为贤良方正、有道，他都不去。
安帝初年，征诏他为博士。
到建光元年，朝廷又下诏书给公车，赐给策书，征召樊英和同郡的六人，樊英等四人都没有去。
汉顺帝赐给策书，准备厚礼，用黑色的币帛征诏樊英，他又以病得很重为由来坚决推辞。
于是诏书严厉责备郡县，要郡县用车马送他上路。
樊英迫不得已，到京城，又推说有病不肯起来。
于是强行将他抬入殿上，他仍然不肯以礼相从。
汉顺帝发怒，对樊英说：“我可以让你活，也可以让你死；可以让你高贵，也可以让你低贱；可以让你富贵，也可以让你贫困。
你为什么轻视我的命令？”樊英回答说：“我接受的是天命，活着度完一生，是天命，死了没有度完一生，也是天命；陛下怎么能说让我活，又怎么能说让我死！我见到暴君就像见到仇人，连站在暴君的朝廷上尚且都不愿意，怎么能够让我显贵呢？我虽然身为平民，住在陋室，却怡然自得，无异于皇帝的尊向，又怎么能够让我低贱呢？因此，陛下怎么能使我显贵，又怎么能使我低贱！不合礼的俸禄，即使非常优厚我也不接受；如果能够实现我的志向，即使是粗陋的饮食我也不厌弃。
陛下又怎么能使我富贵，怎么能使我贫困呢！”汉顺帝不能使他屈从，但敬重他的名节，就让他到太医那里养病，每月送给他羊和酒。
永建四年三月，汉顺帝于是为樊英造坛设席，用老师的礼节对待樊英，向他询问朝廷得失。
樊英不敢再推辞，被任命为五官中郎将。
几个月后，樊英又称病重，皇上下诏要他以光禄大夫的身份休假，恩准他回老家。
樊英起初接受征诏时，大家认为他一定不会改变志向，到后来应对皇上，他又没有新奇的计谋和深远的对策，谈到他的人因此感到失望。
当初，黄河南边的张楷和樊英一起应征，不久张楷对樊英说：“天下有两条道路，出仕与隐居。
我以前认为您出仕能够辅佐当今天子，有助于当代人。
然而您开始以贵重无比的身体，激怒天子，等到您享受官爵俸禄后，又听不到您匡时救世的主张，您就进退两难了。
2014年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：本试题满分150分。
其中听力30分，笔试120分。
第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)听力原文:Text 1M: This calculator isn’t working right.W: I think you’ve got the battery in upside down.Text 2W: Look at the time! It’s eight o’clock! I hope the cinema hasn’t sold out of tickets.M: Don’t worry. I’ve already bought our tickets. I ordered them online last night.Text 3W: Jim spends a lot of time playing computer games, but he still does really great in exams. M: Not all the computer games are bad. Some of them are helpful to our study.Text 4M: Didn’t you get my message? I left two on your answering machine.W: Oh, sorry, Tom, I’ve been meaning to contact you. It just slipped my mind.Text 5W: Do they fit? How do they look?M: The shirt is really nice, but the trousers are too short.W: Unfortunately, they’re the longest pair we have in stock at the moment.M: I will just take the shirt then.Text 6W: What’s the matter? You look really down.M: I had a big fight with Amy last night about my job. She told me I work too much.W: Yeah? What happened?M: The same old thing. She thought I was being unreasona ble… I wasn’t listening to her…again.W: Well, have you talked to her today?M: No, I’m still pretty mad. She doesn’t let up, you know.W: Why don’t you call her? Not talking isn’t going to help.M: Yeah, maybe I should give her a call.W: Yeah, I think it’s a good idea.Text 7M: Hey, Susan. It’s me. How are things?W: Not very well, I’m afraid.M: Why? What’s wrong?W: Well, the baby isn’t feeling very well and I have to take her to the doctor this afternoon. ButI also have to type up some letters for tomorrow. I just don’t have the time.M: Isn’t Andrew going to be home to take care of your baby?W: No, he’s working late tonight. Oh, I don’t know what to do.M: Hey, Susan, don’t panic. I can help you. I can take the baby to the doctor after work. Is that OK? W: Well, I think I’ll take her to the doctor but could you do the typing for me, please?M: No problem. Is six o’clock OK?W: That’s fine. Thanks. You are doing me a big favour.Text 8M: Why don’t we buy some steaks for dinner?W: Oh, no. W e eat too much meat. Let’s get some vegetables instead. They are over there.M: OK, the fish looks fresh. Why don’t we get some for tomorrow?W: W ell, I can’t cook fish tomorrow. Mary is coming over and she doesn’t eat fish.M: Oh, have we got enough yogurt? She loves yogurt.W: Well, she doesn’t eat dairy products any more.M: No fish? No yogurt? What food can we buy her here?W: Well, she told me she eats cereals, seeds and nuts.M: And is that healthy enough?W: She says it is. By the way, did you remember to buy her a present for her birthday?M: Yes, I did. I got her a leather handbag for $55.W: Oh, no!M: What? Do you think it was too expensive?W: No, it’s not that. She doesn’t use or wear any animal produ cts any more. She has joined an animal protection society.Text 9M: Hi, Jane. You are looking a bit tired.W: Oh, I am. It’s my neighbors, the Whites.M: So they are gathering for parties again?W: Not exactly. You remember I live on the top floor, right? Well, last night, around eleven, my neighbors decided to go up on the roof of my apartment building. They took their nephew who lives in a house and they wanted to show him the view. I was fast asleep, and all of a sudden I heard “pang, pang”. They were walking around on the roof. It sounded like my ceiling was going to fall in.M: So what did you do?W: Well, I got dressed and went up there to tell them to be quiet. Then of course after that, I couldn’t go back to sleep.M: I know it.Text 10Welcome to our hotel. It’s my pleasure to be here to give some information on our conference facilities.Our hotel has a total of 700㎡of conference and dining space. The conference center is located on the ground floor. It consists of nine meeting rooms, including the Grand Hall ballroom, which is able to hold up to 600 people. The room can be divided into three separate sections. Next to the Grand Hall ballroom are four dining rooms which can hold about fifty people each. They can be connected to create larger space. There are also two chess rooms for smaller groups. The whole conference center is air conditioned. Five rooms have daylight.We also offer a full range of technical equipment including microphones, Internet access and computer rental.If you have any other questions, please let me know.【参考答案】1.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。
2014-2015学年高三英语一模翻译汇编I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
(occur)2. 那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care)3. 他再也无法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。
(No longer)4. 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生取得进步更令人高兴的了。
(than)5. 尽管这项计划的初衷是为了提高人民的生活水平，但由于种种原因计划未能实施。
(intend)1.It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2. That lost monkey was taken good care of by the villagers.3. No longer can he bear the fact that he wasn’t promoted to department manager.4. As for the teachers, there is nothing more joyful than witnessing the progress made by the students.5. Although this plan had been intended to improve the living standards of our p eople, it wasn’t implemented for some reasons.I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 前天，许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。
2014-2015学年高三英语一模翻译汇编I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
(occur)2. 那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care)3. 他再也无法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。
(No longer)4. 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生取得进步更令人高兴的了。
(than)5. 尽管这项计划的初衷是为了提高人民的生活水平，但由于种种原因计划未能实施。
(intend)1.It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2. That lost monkey was taken good care of by the villagers.3. No longer can he bear the fact that he wasn’t promoted to department manager.4. As for the teachers, there is nothing more joyful than witnessing the progress ma de by the students.5. Although this plan had been intended to improve the living stand ards of our people, it wasn’t implemented for some reasons.Two【黄浦区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 前天，许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。
保定市2014年高考模拟英语试题参考答案(A 卷)1---5 CABCB 6---10 BACAB 11---15 BCBAC 16---20 CCAAB 21---25 DCABC 26---30 BDBAC 31---35 DACBB 36---40 BEFDG 41---45 CBDAB 46---50 ABACC 51---55 BDCDA 56---60 CADAC61.what 62. without 63. but 64. escape/shelter 65. had been 66. burned/burnt67. Obviously 68. to stop 69. may/might 70. itLast summer, I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou. I went to the station tobuy^ ticket. After get it, I turned back^ pick up my bag from the floor. To my shock, Ia/ my getting tofound it had gone. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was(or: had)was those I was wearing on. I felt quite uneasy. When I finally arrived at my friend shewere friend’slent me several change of clothes. I was very happy that I can wear clean butchanges could andbeautiful clothes at last.Dear Monica,I’m very glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you hope to stay in Beijing after graduation. Personally speaking. I’d like you to stay in Beijing. For one thing, Beijing is an international metropolis where talented people are badly needed and you can demonstrate your ability. For another, Beijingers are warm-hearted and hospitable to foreign friends. Besides, the local government will offer preferential policy for the overseas graduates. If you want to look for the relevant information you can su rf www. Beijing. . I think it’s a good choice for you to take Beijing as your starting point.I’m presenting all my wishes to you that you will have a good job and beautiful life in Beijing.Yours,Li HuaText 1M: If Professor King gave us one more week, we would be able to complete the task.W: Hmm, that would make a big difference.Text 2W：Sorry，I’m late for my flight and I’m in a hurry．Where is Gate A18?M：Go downstairs and turn left．Walk straight and you’ll see it．Text 3M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel.W: What happened?M: I nearly had an accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn't see the traffic lights turn red. She nearly killed me!Text 4M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I'm wondering if I, er...if I can count on your support.W: Oh, You should have asked me earlier. I've already promised Linda she will have my support. Text 5W: I’m leaving for Seattle next week. I don’t know what the weather is like there.M: Well, it’s usually warm at this time of year. But last week it was cool. So don’t forget to take some warm clothes with you.Text 6W: I’d like to book a few seats for “ Gone with the Wind”, please.M: Yes, Madam. Downstairs or upstairs? How many?W: How much is one ticket for Downstairs? And how much for upstairs?M: ＄6.5 for downstairs; 4.5＄for upstairs .W: Well, to save my living expenses, I want three tickets for upstairs this evening.M: Alright.Text 7W：Can’t you do something about the service in this hotel，manager?M：I'm sorry madam. What’s the problem exactly?W：I ordered my breakfast from the room service at least half an hour ago but it still hasn’t come．M：I see．I'm really sorry about that．You should have received your breakfast no later than five minutes after you’d ordered it．W：That’s what I thought．M：No problem. Maybe they are short of people in the kitchen．But I'll look into this．And I'll make sure that the breakfast is sent to your room right away．Text 8M：Betty, I’ve heard that you are working as an AHT in a pet hospital after graduation. Is that so? W：Yes.M: But I don’t know w hat AHT means?W: AHT stands for animal health technician．M: What do you usually do at work?W：I run blood ,give shots and prepare medicine．I also cut nails，clean teeth，give bath and clean the cages．We help keep the clinic running smoothly.M：Indeed，you have so much to do．Doctor Blake told me that he couldn’t have done so much without you．Text 9M: Hey, Jessica, there is a new fun test in the paper. I love to fill these things out.W: What’s this one about?M: It’s about health.W: OK. Read it to me. I’ll keep score.M: OK. No. 1: Do you smoke more than ten cigarettes a day?W: That’s easy. I gave up smoking three years ago.M: Right. You know, I should have given it up too. OK. No. 2: Do you have a check-up at your doctor’s office at least o nce a year?W: Yeah, the company makes us go to the doctor every year. How about you?M: Well, I went to the doctor...let me see...about three years ago.W: You should go more often.M: Well, let's move on to No. 7: Do you work more than ten hours a day?W: No, but you’ ve been working a lot lately.M: I' m really tired. I should work a lot less. But we’ve been busy though.W: You really should slow down.M: It’s not that easy. Last question: Do you worry a lot in your life?W: Worry a lot? Yeah. I guess I’d have to say yes. I should rest more.M: I definitely should rest more. You know what? It' s surprising I' m not dead already.Text 10M: I can say that this China trip is one of the best vacations I have taken in a long time. All the arrangements Travel China Guide made went smoothly. The hotels are great. The food was excellent. And the local people were very friendly. But what made this China Tour so pleasant and comfortable was the service the guides provided. They were caring and considerate. All spoke good English. I particularly enjoy the conversations I had with the guides in Shanghai and Guilin. My first guide was very good and helpful. She took pains to explain the history of Beijing in great detail.If I have one request, it is that I would have enjoyed having my meals with the guides and the drivers rather than eat alone. I really want to have the chance to learn more about the people of China.。
2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案及解释Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。
本文主要从不同角度（某种原因“for a reason”、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。
该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。
1. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。
2. 答案为A。
考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。
3. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。
4. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。
5. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。
6. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。
（排比句）7. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。
9. 答案为D。
考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。
10. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确使用动词不定式的能力。
11. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词及意义的能力。
12. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。
13. 答案为A。
考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。
14. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。
15. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）这是一篇故事。
本文主要讲述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来教育Tom：成败在于细节。
16．答案为an。
考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。
17．答案为pleasant / pleasing。
考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。
I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。
(spend)83. 在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。
(available)84. 参加各类体育活动有利于中学生的健康成长。
(participate)85. 只有当你放弃所有消极的想法时，你才会感受到生活带给你的幸福。
(Only...)86. 无论你生活在哪个国家，这些国家的风俗有多么不同，友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。
(Whatever…)（一）中译英82. More and more young people spend more time in surfing online than reading.83. In the biology laboratory, the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment.84. Participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities benefits healthy growth of middleschool students.85. Only when you let go of all the negative thoughts can you feel the happiness life brings to you.86. Whatever countries you live in and however different their customs are, kindness andreadiness to help others are always parts of good manners (courtesy).宝山区I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。
2014北京高考英语一模六大城区完形填空汇总海淀区（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I’m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t __37__ it.”Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might__42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”“My Jimmy had a heart of __44__, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s __45__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __46__. It was even harder to enter the __47__ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She sta rted placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __48__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally __50__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,“Dear Mom,I know you’re going to __51__ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __52__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __53__a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__. I don’t have to stand that __55__any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Speci al Angel! I love you, Mom.”36. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful37. A. make B. pass C. win D. like38. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got39. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university40. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily41. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend42. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress43. A. for B. and C. so D. but44. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery45. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters46. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous47. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old48. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly49. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried50. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke51. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss52. A. with B. around C. on D. in53. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt54. A. lost B. gone C. cured D. spotted55. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress东城区第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014 一模翻译题1. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。
(present)2. 我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。
(decline)3. 显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。
（damage）4. 只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性，这真是个遗憾。
(Only)5. 现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕，从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。
(threat)6、是采取严厉措施治理环境污染的时候了。
（measure）7、他姐姐与一位非常富有才气的青年订婚了。
（engage）8、根据已公布的数据，城市的房价不跌反涨。
（release）9、只要你尽力了，就没道理为成功或失败而苦恼。
（no sense）10、是观众支撑着那些明星，但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。
（It）11. 越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。
(spend)12. 在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。
(available)13. 参加各类体育活动有利于中学生的健康成长。
(participate)14. 只有当你放弃所有消极的想法时，你才会感受到生活带给你的幸福。
(Only...)15.无论你生活在哪个国家，这些国家的风俗有多么不同，友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。
(Whatever…)16.孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。
(curious)17.她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。
(which)18.一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。
(No sooner…)19.奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know)20.为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。
(memory)21. .那家新开的咖啡馆每月盈利5千元。
(profit)22．他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。
(reluctant)23．由于大雾，发生在G15高速公路上的事故涉及到几十辆车。
(involve)24．鼓励老年人到社区的托儿所帮忙是个不错的点子，这能让他们充分发挥作用。
(It)25．与我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉2个小时就过去了。
(before)26.生态旅游似乎正在全世界迅速发展。
(seem)27. 作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。
（adjust）28. 这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。
（related）29. 只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后，他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世上最幸福的人。
（Only)30. 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite)31 格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）32人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
33.无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）34.许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）35.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）36.Tom今天没来上学，因为他染上了流感。
(infect)37.鉴于上海高昂的生活成本，许多年轻夫妇无意再生第二胎。
(intention)38.只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。
(Only)39.在台上的手语翻译是个精神病人，这是多么荒谬的事啊！(How)40.令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。
(excite,softland)41.视频聊天越来越受到人们的欢迎。
(popular)42.万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？（in case）43.对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。
（free）44.尽管水果富含维生素，急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。
(rich)45.只有通过广泛阅读，才能掌握知识，成为竞争激烈的21世纪所需要的人才。
（Only…）46. 今年国庆节我和妈妈参观了新建的植物园。
(visit)47. 你认为这学期究竟谁在物理学习上进步最大？(on earth)48. 人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。
(Never…)49. 谈到这件事，一旦公诸于众，迟早会被搬上银幕。
(once)50. 在毕业典礼上尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。
(demonstrate)51.应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。
(allow)52. 只有通过提高效率，这个工厂才会盈利更多。
(Only)53. 这位专家的建议是小水学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)54. 在上下班高峰时间，倘若你不想陷入交通堵塞，何不尝试乘坐地铁？(try)55. 在各种新的网络语小水层出不穷的时代，如果你不知道这些网络语就会落伍。
(emerge)56. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
(sale)57. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
（concern)58. 无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。
(however)59. 专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。
(Hardly)60. 遍布城市每个角落的星巴克满足了人们适应人们适应快节奏生活的需要。
(adapt)61. 这家花店里面的鲜花一应俱全。
(available)62. 大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。
(it)63. 你书看的越多，就越有可能接触到不同的文化。
(expose)64. 获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。
(Not until...)65.虽然这个角色在电影中是个失败者，但他战胜困难的决心一直激励着年轻观众去追求自己的梦想。
(inspire)66. 我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。
(attitude)67. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。
(honour)68. 很多人心甘情愿排长队买音乐会的票。
(willing)69. 当我在非洲做志愿者工作时，我的请朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。
(anxious)70. 是时候采取行动控制私车数量以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
(relieve)71. 这份工作这么难，没几个人能胜任。
(qualify)72. 每天只允许500名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。
(admit)73. 你看的书越多，你犯的错误就越少。
(the more...)74. 直到上世纪60年代人们才实现了探月梦想。
(Not until)75. 很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。
(so)76. 他总是不懂装懂。
(pretend)77. 他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。
(which)78. 相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。
(threat)79. 很多边远学校没有图书馆，以至于一些孩子没有读过课本以外的任何书籍。
(available)80. 他到美国呆了一段时间后，才知道之前他对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅。
（Only）2014一模答案1.The minister’s answer/ made all the reporters/ present/ quite pleased2. I declined/ his offer of help/, for I would like to/ depend on myself.3. It is obvious that/ what you are doing/ will do great damage/ to your future development.4. Only until the accident/ takes place/ will people not realize/ how serious the result is/, which isreally a pity.5. The air quality in many cities/ is becoming worse and worse/, which is a great threat/ to the wholeearth/ to some extent.6. It is (high) time to take strict measures to deal with the environment pollution.7. His sister is/has been engaged to a talented/gifted young man.8. According to the data (figures) released, the housing prices in cities keep rising/have beengoing up/ rising instead of falling/going down.9. As long as/ if you have done/tried your best, there is no sense being/ getting upset/worried/bothered about failure or success.10. It is the audience that/who provide for/support the stars, but some of them (would rather)think/insist that their achievements result from nothing but their own efforts. (Although…)11. More and more young people spend more time in surfing online than reading.12. In the biology laboratory, the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment.13. Participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities benefits healthy growth of middle schoolstudents.14. Only when you let go of all the negative thoughts can you feel the happiness life brings to you.15. Whatever countries you live in and however different their customs are, kindness and readiness tohelp others are always parts of good manners (courtesy).16、Kids are always very curious about what is around them.17、She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges.18、No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a key school/ a famous university.19、Strangely enough,/ It’s strange that these/ the teenagers know nothing about the song(s) which/ that are familiar to us/ we are familiar with.20、In memory of the great astronaut, it’s said that next year a film will b e shot/ made/ produced to help/ let people know about his life.21. The new coffee shop makes a profit of 5000 yuan every month.22. He was reluctant to admit that he had thrown the keys into the dustbin on purpose.23. Due to/Because of the thick fog, dozens of vehicles were involved in the accidentwhich happened on highway G15.24. It is a good idea to encourage old people to help out in nurseries in the neighborhood/community, which enables/can enable them to play their full part.25. Contrary to our expectation/what we had expected, the funfair organized by thestudents was so interesting that two hours had passed/gone by before we realized it.26.Eco-tourism seems to be developing quickly in the world.27. As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.28. The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life.29. Only after he experienced the unforgettable trip, did he realize that those who bring happiness to others are /were the happiest in the world.30.Despite the fact that haze has greatly influenced people’s daily life, up to nowthe government has not found a practical/feasible solution to it.31.Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.32. It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delayretiring remains to be discussed.33.However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.34.Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employstaff members.35.If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have furthercooperation）in the new field.36. Tom is absent from school today because he is infected with a flu.37. Due to the high living cost in Shanghai, many young couples have no intention to have a second child.38. Only when the government takes serious measures can we expect the real improvement in air quality.39. How ridiculous it is that the sign language interpreter on the stage is a mental patient!40. What excited people all over the country was that China became the third country to softland an unmanned spacecraft on the (surface of the) moon.41.Video chat has been more and more popular with people.42.Will the insurance company pay for all the damages in case the furniture is destroyed in the fire?43 Free tickets for the gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings. 44．Although fruits are rich in vitamins, ladies who are anxious to lose weight can’t replace well-balanced meals with fruits.45. Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the competitive 21st century calls for.46. My mother and I visited the newly-built botanic garden on National Day this year.47. Who on earth do you think has made the greatest progress in physics this term?48. Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today.49. Talking of the incident, once (it is) open/disclosed to the public, it will be made into a film sooneror later.50. At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.51. Children should be allowed to express their own ideas.52. Only by improving the efficiency can the factory make more profits.53. The expert’s suggestion is that schools should raise students’ awareness of health.54. If you don’t want to be caught in the traffic jam in rush hours, why don’t you try taking the subway.55. In the age when a variety of new Internet languages keep emerging, you will fall behind if you don’t know them.56. The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year.57. Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. / Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays.58. However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must / should be completed/ fulfilled on time.59. Hardly had the experts sat down / got seated /seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was ) hosted by Principal Wang started./started with Principal Wang hosting.60. The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met / satisfied/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands for the adaptation to a fast-pace life/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a / the fast-pace life. 61. Various flowers/All kinds of flowers/ Flowers of different(all) kinds/A variety of /Varieties of flowers are available in the flower shop/ at the florist’s.62. It is (generally) believed/ thought that many natural disasters are closely linked to/ related to/ associated with/ connected with cutting/ chopping down trees illegally.63. The more (books) you read, the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures.The more books you read, the more likely/ possible it is that you will be exposed to different cultures./ The more (books) you read, the more likely/ probably you will be exposed to different cultures./ If you read more books, you are more likely to be exposed to different cultures.64.Not until (he was) informed of being/ getting admitted to/ into /accepted by an / the/ hisideal/dream university/ college did he feel relieved/relaxed/breathe a sigh of relief.Not until he learned/ heard that he was admitted to the/ his ideal university did he feel relieved. 65.Although this character is a loser/ failure in the film /movie, his determination/ resolution toovercome /get over/ beat/conquer /defeat difficulty(difficulties).66.I don’t think what I have said today can(will) change others’ attitude(s) towards me.67.It is said that the company will give a banquet this evening in honor of the experts from Australia.68.Many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy the ticket for the concert.69.When I worked as a volunteer in Africa, my relatives and friends were anxious for my safe returnsoon.70.It is time to take action to control the quantity of (the) private cars so as to relieve the trafficburden during the rush hours.71.The job is so difficult that few people are qualified for it.72.Only 500 visitors /tourists are admitted to /into this magnificent/great museum every day.73.The more books you read, the fewer mistakes you will make.74.Not until the 60s last century did people’s dreams of (the) moon exploration come true.Not until the 1960s did people realize their dreams that they had explored the moon.Not until the 60s last century did people realize their dreams of exploring the moon.75.The reason why many rare animals became extinct was that they were not able to/could not adapt(themselves) to the new environment, so we must pay more attention to keeping the balance of nature.76.He always pretends/is always pretending to know what he doesn’t know.77.He didn’t take part in the interview which cost him a well-paid job.78.By comparison /Comparatively speaking/Relatively speaking, the threat caused by pollution ismore serious than that of illness.79.Libraries are not available in many remote schools so that some children have never read anybook(s) except textbooks.80.Only after he stayed in America for some time did he know/realize how poor his knowledge of thecountry was.。
