Maroc - Evaluation de l'aide au pays - L'Education 1994-200

在每次航程开始时由船长或代表船长的高级船员 ( “主管高级船员” ) 核查清单，并记 录核查的日 期。
Each seafarer under 18 receives, at the time of engagement, a note prohibiting him/her from performing night work or the work specifically listed as hazardous (see Part I, section 1, above) and any other hazardous work, and requiring him/her to consult the competent officer in case of doubt. A copy of the note, with the seafarer’s signature under “received and read”, and the date of signature, is kept by the competent officer.
在对海员的身体是否适合某一特定职责或某些职责可能存在疑问的情况下主管高级船员将咨询海员的医生或另一名合格的开业医生并记录该开业医生的结论概要以及开业医生的姓名电话号码和咨询日期
Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance – Part II
海事劳工符合声明 – 第 II 部分
7. 船舶配员水平 ( 规则 2.7)
船东和船长实施《公约》有关配员水平的要求，可采取哪些措施？ 船东：执行船旗国实施《公约》要求的法律法规条款或其他有关规定，完善
相应的管理规定并实施： 完善船舶配员的制度，根据船舶航行的性质和条件，确保船上海员数量和资

一、选择：（10小题，每小题1分）1、A_____is a citizen of one country,working in a second country,and employ by an organization headquartered in a third country.A. Third-country nationalB. Host-country nationalC. Parent-country nationalsD. Repatriate2、A_____is an employee working for a firm in an operation who is a citizen of the country where the operation is located,but the headquarter for the firm is in another country.A.Third-country nationalB. Host-country nationalC. Parent-country nationalsD. Repatriate3、_____refers to the policies and practices related to managing people in an internationally oriented organization.A. Global human resource managementB. Cultural managementC. Global organizations’staffingpensation management4、Which of the following belongs to retirement security benefits?A. Severance payB. Time-off benefitsC. Unemployment compensationD. Pension plans5、Which of the following doesn’t belong to executives?The_____.A. CEOB. PresidentC. Senior vice-presidentD. Mid-manager6、A pay_____is a collection of date on compensation rates for working performing similar jobs in other organizations.A.SystemB. SurveyC. GradeD. Range7、Which of the following is an inappropriate rater of an employee’s performance?A.his/her supervisorB. His/her peerC.his/her customerD. his friend8、Dd9、Which of the following activities belong to compensation and benefits practices?A.TrainingB. SelectionC.recruitmentD. Job evaluation10、Which of the following activities does not belong to staffing practices?A.SelectionB. RecruitmentC. Employee developmentD. Job description11、Compensation and benefits practices include all but____.pensation planB. BenefitsC. Retirement planD. Termination12、HRM has three major roles in organizations.They are administrative role,operational role and____.A.Staffing roleB.strategic roleC. Diversity managementD. Conflict management13、The job characteristics model developed by Hackman and Oldham identifies five important design characteristics of jobs,of which____affect the meaningfulness of work.A.task identity, variety, and autonomyB.Variety, task identity, and feedbackC.Task identity, task significance, autonomyD.Variety, task identity, and task significance14、Action decisions in surplus conditions include all but____.A.Attrition and hiring freezeB. Early retirement buyoutsC. LayoffsD. Recalling employee15、Action decisions with shortage of employee include all but____.A.Work overtimeB. Recalling previous employeesC. RecruitmentD. Hiring freeze16、____are the external supply pool from which employers attract employees.A. Labor distributionB. Labor demandC. Labor LawD. Labor markets17、Which of the following is the disadvantage of internal recruiting?A.InbreedingB. Increasing moraleC.Lower costD.better assessment of abilities18、Which of the following is the disadvantage of external recruiting?A.Increasing moraleB.InbreedingC. Longer adjustment or orientation timeD. Bringing in new blood19、Which of the following does not belong to internal recruiting methods?A.College and university recruitingB. Job posting systemC. Current employee referralsanizational databases20、Which of the following belong to external recruiting methods?A. Employment agenciesB. Current employee referralsC. Promotions from withinD. Transfers21、Which of the following is not the advantage of Internet recruiting?A. Time consumingB. Costing savingC. An expanded pool of applicantsD. No geographic constrains22、Which of the following belong to personality tests?A. The Big Five personality traitsB. Physical ability testsC. Cognitive ability testsD.Psychomotor tests23、Behavioral interview and situational interview belong to____which use a set of standardized questions asked of all applicants.A. Structured interviewsB. Unstructured interviewsC. Stress interviewsD. Nondirective interview24、In interviewing,the interview should avoid to ask such questions as____.A. Those that are not job relatedB. Those about the applicant’s work experienceC. Those about the applicant’s educationD. Those about his interest25、In the interview,the interviewer should try to avoid____.A.Snap judgments,negative emphasis,halo effect,and stereotypingB.Snap judgments,negative emphasis halo effect,and structured interviewC.Snap judgment,halo effect,and unstructured interviewD.Halo effect structured interview and less structured interview26、The strategic training process include four phases:____.A.Design-assessment-delivery-evaluationB.Assessment-design-delivery-evaluationC.Delivery-delivery-assessment-evaluationD.Evaluation-assessment-design-delivery27、There are different individual learning styles,which include____.A.Visual leaning ,auditory learning,and distant learningB.Auditory learning,tactile learning,and transferring learningC.Tactile learning,visual learning,and transferring leaningD.Auditory learning, visual learning,and tactile learning28、The broadest labor market component is the ____made up of all individuals who are available for selection.A. Labor force populationB. Labor marketC. Applicant populationD. Individuals selected29、The____is a subset of the labor force population that is available for selection using a particular recruiting approach.A. Applicant populationB. Applicant poolC. Individuals selectedD. Labor force population30、The ____consists of all persons who are actually evaluated for selection.A. Applicant poolB. Applicant populationC. Labor force populationD. Labor markets31、____is a type of structured interview that is composed of questions about how applicants might handle specific job situations.A. Situational interviewB. Behavior interviewC. Stress interviewD. Structured interview32、In the ____interview,applicants are asked to give specific examples of how they have performed a certain task or handled a problem in the past.A. behavioralB. situationalC. stressD. less structured33、____interview is a special type of interview designed to create anxiety and put pressure on the applicant to see how the person responds.A. StressB. BehavioralC. SituationalD. Structured二、填空:1、Broadbanding is the practice using fewer pay grades with much broader ranges than in traditional compensation systems.2、Benchmark jobs are jobs found in many other organizations and performed by several individuals who have similar duties that are relatively stable and require similar KSAs.3、The Point method is the most widely used job evaluation method,is more sophisticated than the ranking and classification methods.4、Human capital is the total value of human resource to the organization,sometimes also referred to an intellectual capital.It is composed of the people in the organization and their5、Job description are the documents that14、Performance appraisal is the process of evaluation how well employees perform their jobs when compared to a set of standards and then communicating that information to those employees.15、Procedural justice is the perceived fairness of the process and procedures used to make decisions about employees,including their pay.16、Of the Big Five personality traits,conscientiousness has been found to be related to job success across most organizations and occupations.17、Work sample tests require an applicant to perform a simulated job task that is part of the target job.18、Psychomotor tests measure a person’s dexterity,hand-eye coordination,arm-hand steadiness,and other factors.19、Physical ability test measure individual’s abilities such as strength,endurance,and muscular movement.20、Cognitive ability tests measure an individual’s thinking,memory,reasoning,and verbal and mathematical abilities.21、Many interviewers make a decision on the job suitability of applicants within the first two to four minutes of the interview and spend the rest of the interview looking for evidence to support it.This is called snap judgments.22、In a selection interview,a single negative characteristics may bar an individual from being accepted.This is called negative emphasis.23、On-the-job training is the most common type of training at all levels in an organization.The employee is placed into the real work situation and shown the job and the tricks of the trade by an experienced employee or the supervisor.三、判断：1.A multinational corporation may evolve into a global organization as operations in various countries become more integrated.√2.A global organization may evolve into a multinational corporation as operations in various countries become more foreign.×3.Few HR professionals question that there are important cultural differences between nations that might influence the effectiveness of GHRM.×4.One widely used way to classify and compare cultures was developed by Geert Hofstede,who classified cultural differences in at least five dimensions.√5.An employee stock ownership plan is designed to give employee stock ownership in the organization for which they work.√6.Employee stock options give employees a fixed number of shares of company stock.×mon organizational incentive systems include profit sharing,stock option,and piece-rate system.×8.The drawbacks of team-based incentive include too much focus on what is best individually and may block or inhibit performance of other individuals with whom the employee is competing.×9.The major advantages of the factor -comparison method are its difficulty and complexity,and it is time-consuming to establish anddevelop.×10.The point method of job evaluation requires evaluations to qualify the value of the elements of a job.×11.Job evaluation is designed to ensure the internal equity of the pay system,whereas pay survey is designed to ensure the external competitiveness of the pay system.√12.A pay structure include pay grades and minimum-to-maximum pay ranges.√13.Accurate job descriptions and job specification s are only used in job evaluation,not in pay survey.×14.In compensation,procedural justice can be described as the procedural fairness in the process of determining base pay for jobs,allocating pay increases.and measuring performance.√15.Intrinsic rewards include psychological and social effects of compensation,including monetary rewards.×16.Extrinsic rewards are tangible,including monetary and non-monetary forms.√17.Tangible compensation includes direct and indirect compensations.The most common forms of indirect compensation are base pay and benefits.×18.In performance appraisal interview,it is necessary that both parties agree in all areas.×19.To tie performance to salary or promotion issues is appropriate in performance appraisal interview.×20.Management by objectives(MBO) specifies the performance goals that an individual and her or his manager agree to try attain within an appropriate length of time.√21.22.Human relations training is the training which focuses on the development of the human relations skills a person needs to work well with others.√23.A multinational corporation is one in which an organization has operating units only located in its own country.×24.The orientation and training that expatriates and their families receive before departure do not affect the success of the overseas assignment at all.√25.Job enlargement is increasing the depth of a job by adding responsibilities for planning,organizing,controlling,or evaluating the job.×26.Forced distribution is to rate employees on the basis of some organizationally determined,preexisting distribution of categories.√27.Task identity,feedback and task significance of a job can affect the psychological state of the job incumbent by letting him/her experience responsibility.×28.Skill variety ,task identify and task significance of a job can make the job holder experience meaningfulness of his job.√29.Job fair,professional websites,and employer websites are all E-recruiting methods.×30.Individual incentives reward all members equally on the basis of group output,cost savings,or quality improvement.×31.Job enlargement is not an approach for design,but for job analysis.×32.Many interviewers make a decision on the job suitability of applicants within the first two to four minutes of the interview and spend the rest of the interview looking for evidence to support it.This is called halo effect.×pensation system in organizations must not be linked to organizational objectives and strategy.×34.Extrinsic rewards include praise for completing a project or meeting performance objectives.×35.External recruitment may cause possible morale problems of internal candidates.√36.The job characteristics model identifies six important design characteristics of jobs.×37.Off-site development techniques give individuals opportunities to get away from the job and concentrate solely on what is to be learned.√38.A multinational corporation is one i n which an organization hasoperating units located in foreign countries.√39.Evaluation of training can be done at four levels;reaction,learning,behavior,and results.√40.Internal recruiting many cause “political”infighting for promotion.√41.External recruiting can bring new “blood”and new perspective for the organization.√42.External recruiting may cause the problems of inbreeding.×43.Shorter“adjustment”or orientation time for employees recruited from internal sources.√44.Job-site development techniques give individuals opportunities to get away from the job andconcentrate solely on what is to be learned.×45.Re-recruiting former employees is an internal recruiting method.√46.Promotion and transfers belong to external recruiting method.×47.College and university recruiting is an internal recruiting source.×48.Newspapers,magazines,television,radio and employment agencies are all media source.×49.Executive search firms tend to concentrate their efforts on higher-level managerial positions.√50.Employment agencies primarily deal with higher-level managerial positions.×51.By using internet recruiting,employers may get more unqualifiedapplicants because of broader exposure.√52.An employee stock option is designed to give employees stock ownership in the organization for which they work.×53.The process of shifting an employee from job to job is job rotation.√54.Repatriation occurs when an employee has completed his/her foreign assignments.√55.In expatriation,an organization prepares and sends global employees to their foreign assignments.√四、配对：Advantage 优势Application form 申请表Applicant pool 申请人/团体Applicant population 申请人口（人数）Applicant tracking system 申请人管理系统（申请人跟踪系统）Attrition 人员损耗减缩人员Autonomy自主Background investigation 背景调查Base pay system 基本工资制度Base pay 基本工资Benchmark 基准Benefits 福利Big Five personality traits 五大人格特质Career placement office 就业指导中心Cognitive ability test 认知能力测试Collectivism 集体主义Commitment 承诺Compensation plan 薪酬方案Current employee referral 当前员工推荐Delphi technique 德尔菲法Demographics 人口统计Demotion 降级Disadvantage 劣势Distance learning 远程学习Diversity 多样性Downsize 裁员Early retirement buyout 提早退休买断Economic factor 经济因素Employee referrals 员工推荐Employee stock option 员工股票购买权Environment scanning 环境扫描E-recruiting 电子招聘Executive perquisites 行政特权Executive search firm 猎头公司Expatriation 移居外国External hire 外部雇佣External supply 外部供给Inbreeding 近亲繁殖Individualism 个人主义Intellectual capital 智慧资本Internal assessment 内部评价Internal supply 内部供给Interview 面试Job analysis 工作分析Job board 工作台Job Characteristics Model 工作特性Job description 工作描述Job design 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job evaluation 工作评价Job placement 工作配置Job rotation 工作轮换Job opening 工作空缺Job specification 工作范围Job transfer 工作转移Knowledge worker 知识工作者Judgment method 判断方法KSAs 知识，技能，才能Labor force population 劳动力人口Labor market 劳动力市场Layoff 失业Organizational capabilities inventory 组织能力库存Organizational restructuring 组织结构调整Orientation 定位Outplacement services 职业服务Parent-country national 外派人员Pay survey 薪酬调查Pension plan 养老计划Performance management 绩效管理Performance standard 绩效标准Personality test 人格测试Person-job fit 个人工作匹配Physical ability test 体能测试Physical resource 物力资源Pre-employment screening 录用前的筛选Power distance 权利差距Professional website专业网站Profit sharing 利润分享Promote 被提升者Psychomotor test 精神运动测试Questionnaire 调查法Ranking 地位等级Realistic job preview 现实工作预览Recognition 识别，承认Recruitment招聘Realistic job preview 实际岗位演习Repatriation 认识识别承认酬劳Recruitment 招聘Repariation 归国Retirement plan 养老金计划Selection 选择Sales commission销售佣金Team orientation 团队导向Technological change 科学技术进步Telecommuting 远程办公Termination 终结终止Tine-off benefits 时间效益Training needs assessment 培训需要评估360°feedback 360度反馈Turnover 人员流失Work force availability 劳动力可用性Work-life balance工作生活平衡Work sample test 工作样本测试。

AICPA财务英语中英文对照表Aaccount 账户account payable 应付账款accounting system 会计系统Accounting Principle Board (APB) （美国）会计准则委员会accrual basis 权责发生制（应计制）accumulated depreciation 累计折旧account FORMat 账户格式accrue 应计accounting cycle 会计循环accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率accelerated depreciation 加速折旧adjusting entries 调整分录adjustment 调整aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析法allowance for bad debts 坏账准备allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备allowance for uncollectible 坏账准备allowance method 备抵法allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户amortization 摊销annual report 年度报告annuity 年金assets 资产audit 审计auditor’s opinion 审计意见书auditor 审计师audit committee 审计委员会average collection period 平均收账期AICPA 美国注册会计师协会APB Opinions 会计准则委员会意见书Bbalance 余额bad debt recoveries 坏账收回bad debts 坏账bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet equation 资产负债表等式basket purchase 一揽子采购betterment 改造投资，改造工程投资bearer instrument 不记名票据bonds 债券book of original entry 原始分录账簿book value 账面价值Ccapital 资本capital stock certificate 股本证明书cash basis 收付实现制（现金收付制）cash dividends 现金股利cash flow statement 现金流量表carrying amount 账面价值carrying value 账面价值callable bonds 可赎债券，可提前兑回债券call premium 提前兑回溢价capital lease 资本租赁（指融资租赁）cash discounts 现金折扣cash equivalents 现金等价物capital improvement 资本改造支出capitalized 资本化callable bonds 可赎债券，可提前兑回债券call premium 提前兑回溢价capital lease 资本租赁（指融资租赁）certified public accountant(CPA) 注册会计师charge ①费用；②赊账，指赊欠而采用记账的方式；③留置权chart of account 会计科目表closing entries 结账分录closing the books 结账classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表compound interest 复利compound interest method 复利法contingent liability 或有负债contractual rate 合同比率convertible bonds 可兑换债券coupon rate 息票利率covenant 合同条款common stock 普通股compound entry 复合分录corporation 公司cost of goods sold 销售成本cost of sales 销售成本cost recovery 成本收回compound entry 复合分录continuity convention 持续经营惯例contra account 抵减账户contra asset 抵减资产cost-benefit criterion 成本-效益标准compensating balances 补偿性存款额conservatism 稳健性，保守性comparative financial statement 比较财务报表consistency 一致性cost of goods available for sale可供销售的商品成本cost valuation 成本计价consignment 寄销copyright 版权creditor 债权人credit 贷方cross-referencing 对照检录cutoff error 截止错误，截账误差current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债current ratio 流动比率current yield 本期收益率Ddata processing 数据处理过程days to collect account receivable 应收账款收回天数debtor 债务人depreciation 折旧debit 借方deferred credit 递延贷项deferred revenue 递延收入debenture 公司债券debt-to-equity ratio 债务股本比debt-to-total-assets ratio 债务全部资产比deferred charges 递延费用depletion 折耗depreciable value 应计折旧depreciation schedule 折旧计划表discount amortization 债券折价摊销discount on bonds 债券折价discount rates 贴现率disposal value 残值double-entry system 复式记账系统double-declining-balance depreciation (DDB) 双倍余额递减法Eearnings 收益（利润）economic life 经济寿命effective-interest amortization 实际利率摊销法effective interest rate 实际利率entity 主体（会计主体）explicit transactions 明计交易expenses费用expenditures 支出Fface amount 票面值FASB Statement 财务会计委员会公告financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) （美国）财务会计准则委员会fiscal year ①会计年度（财务年度）；②财政年度financing lease 融资租赁法finished goods inventory 产成品存货fixed assets 固定资产franchises 特许经营权，专营权first-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出F.O.B. destination目的地抵岸价格F.O.B. shipping point起运点交货Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 反国外行贿法案freight in 运入运费freight out 运出运费future value 将来值GGAAP 一般公认会计原则generally accepted accounting principles 一般公认会计原则general journal 普通日记账general ledger 总分类账general controls 一般控制going concern convention 持续经营惯例goodwill 商誉gross margin 毛利gross margin percentage 毛利率gross profit毛利gross profit percentage 毛利率gross profit test 毛利测试法gross sales 销售收入总额Hholding gain 资产置存收益Iimplicit transactions 内含成本imprest basis 定额备用金制implicit interest 隐含利息imputed interest 推算利息imputed interest rate 推算利率improvement 改造投资intangible assets 无形资产independent opinion 独立意见书inventory 存货income 利润（收益）income statement利润表interim periods 期间International Accounting Standards Committee(IASC)国际会计准则委员会interest 利息interest-coverage ratio 利率保障系数interest period 利息期interest rate 利率inventory profit 存货利润，存货盈利inventory shrinkage 库存损耗inventory turnover 存货周转率inward transportation 运入运费input controls 输入控制internal control 内部控制Jjournal entry 日记账分录journalizing 记录日记账Kkeying of entries 分录锁定Llast-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出lease 租赁ledger 分类账leasehold 租赁权leasehold improvement 租赁资产改良投资liabilities负债limited liability 有限责任line of credit 信用贷款之最高额度LIFO increment 后进先出增量LIFO layer后进先出存货层次LIFO reserve 后进先出法准备licenses 许可（证）long-lived assets 长期资产long-term-debt-to - total-capital ratio 长期债务与总资本比long-term liabilities 长期债务lower-of-cost-or-market method(LCM) 成本与市价孰低Mmanagement reports 管理报告management accounting 管理会计matching 配比原则materiality convention 重要性惯例market rate 市价，市场利率，市场汇率mortgage bond 抵押债券multiple-step income statement 多步式利润表Nnotes payable 应付票据net income 净利润net book value 账面净值net sales 销售净额nominal interest rate 名义利率Oopen account ①未清账；②赊账，指赊购和记账交易operating income 营业收益operating profit营业利润operating cycle 营业周期operating statement 营业报表operating lease 经营租赁other postretirement benefits 其它退休后保障output controls 输出控制owners’ equity 所有者权益Ppatents 专利权paid-in capital 投入资本（缴入股本）paid-in capital in excess of par value 超面值缴入股本partnership 合伙企业par value 股面价值，票面价值pensions 养老金percentage of accounts receivable method 应收账款百分比法percentage of sales method 销售百分比法period costs 期间费用permanent account 永久账户periodic inventory system 存货定期盘存制度perpetual inventory system 存货永续盘存制度physical count 实物盘点plant assets 固定资产P&L statement 损益表posting 过账pretax income 税前收益profitability evaluation 获利能力评估privately accounting 企业会计privately owned 私有公司product costs 制造成本profit 利润premium on bonds 债券溢价present value 现值processing controls 过程控制principal 本金private placement 私募promissory note 期票protective covenant 防护条款public accounting 公共会计publicly owned 国有企业Rraw material inventory 原材料存货reliability 可靠性recognition 确认reinvested earnings 留存收益results of operations 损益表retained income留存收益revenue 收入report FORMat 报告式return on sales ratio 销售回报率return on stockholders’ equity ratio 股东权益回报率registered instrument 记名证券replacement cost 重置成本retailer 零售商reversing entries 回转分录retail inventory method 零售价盘存法retail method 零售法residual value 剩余价值Ssalvage value 残值sales 销售额sales revenue 销售收入scrap value 废料价值Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)（美国）证券交易委员会shareholders’ equity 股东权益simple entry 简单分录single-step income statement 单步式利润表simple interest 单利sinking fund 偿债基金sinking fund bonds 拥有偿债基金的债券solvency 偿债能力source document 原始凭证sole proprietorship 独资企业specific identification method 个别鉴定法special journals 特种日记账stated value 股本statement of financial condition 财务状况表statement of financial position 财务状况表stock certificate 股票凭证stockholders’ equity 股东权益statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of earnings 收益表statement of income 利润表statement of income and retained income 损益和留存收益表statement of operations 损益表statement of retained income 留存收益表statement of revenue and expenses 损益表stated rate 名义利率straight-line depreciation 直线折旧subordinated debentures 次级贷款Ttangible assets 有形资产T-account T-型账户terminal value 终值temporary accounts 临时账户transaction 交易trial balance 试算平衡表trust indenture 信托契约trademarks 商标Uunearned revenue 未实现收入（预收账款）underwriters 承销商unregistered instrument 未记名证券unsubordinated debenture普通信用债券unit depreciation 单件折旧useful life 使用寿命Wweighted-average cost 加权平均成本wholesaler 批发商working capital 营运资本working capital ratio 营运资本比率working paper 工作表work sheet 工作底稿work in process inventory 在制品write-down 减值Yyield to maturity到期收益率，到期收益。

法语工程词汇众朋友支援非洲去了，好多男生在工地工作，当问及其工作性质，他们都说跟课本上学的基本不一样。

故词汇总结自几个项目的CCTP、CCAP、BPU、施工方案、施工图纸、实验报告以及其他种种。

其中间存前人之心血，是为巨人之肩膀，在此真诚拜谢。

其中杂糅自身之苦乐，是为生活之际遇，在此着笔为念。

我想，会有其他人用得到的吧，主要是针对路桥，隧道，房建工程的，下次再整理一个造船和渔业的。

abattage latéral n.m 侧面开挖abîmer v.损坏abscisse n.f 横坐标accessoire n.m 配件，辅助设备，附件accotement n.m 路肩acier précontraint n.m 预应力钢筋activité argileuse n.f 粘土的活性adhèrent a.粘着的，紧贴的，附着的adhésif n.m 胶,粘合剂adjuvant n.m 外加剂adjuvant du béton n.m 混凝土添加剂affaissement n.m 塌陷，沉降(*塌落度试验有时也用这个词）affleurement de roche n.m 岩石（岩层）露头agrafe n.f 钩子，卡扣，扣环aide laborantin n.m 助理试验员aiguille vibrante à haute fréquence n.f 高频插入式振捣器aire de services n.f 高速公路服务区（*也用aire de repos)aire de stockage n.f 储料场地ajout, ajoutage n.m 掺加，掺和ajuster v.t.调整allongement des armatures n.m 钢筋的延伸率（伸长，延伸）alluvion n.f 冲击层altimétrie n.f 高度测量，高程测量âme de poutre n.f 梁腹amenée des matériaux n.f 材料供应amenée et repli (repliement) des matériels n.f 机械设备的进场和撤离amorçage n.m 起爆，导火管amorçage séquentiel n.m 顺序作用导火管amorce (d'allumage) électrique n.f 电起爆器，电雷管amorce des entretoise n.f 横隔板的连接amortissement du matériel n.m 设备折旧analyse granulométrique de tamisage n.f 筛分分析ancrage n.m 锚固，锚具angle de frottement n.m 摩擦角angle horizontal n.m 水平角angle vertical n.m 垂直角anomalie n.f 异常情况appareil d'appui n.m （桥）支座appareil de jonction n.m 连接设备，接头装置appareil de levage n.m 吊装机械appareil de mesure n.m 测量仪器，测量设备application de produit démoulant avant bétonnage n.f 浇注混凝土前涂脱模剂arase n.f 底层，找平层arase inférieure de la semelle n.f 基础底板的底线arc n.m 拱，弧（形、线）arcade n.f 拱形骨架arganier n.m 巴达杏树（*果实榨油称阿甘油，是我能想到的Maroc最特的特产）argile n.f 粘土argilite n.f 泥质页岩（板岩）,粘土页岩armature n.f 钢筋armature (barre) à haute adhérence n.f 变形钢筋，高握裹力钢筋armature précontrainte n.f 预应力钢筋armature préfabriquée n.f 预制钢筋网Armatures industrielles pour le béton (AIB) n.f 混凝土加工钢筋arrimage n.m 用绳索固定arrosage n.m 洒水assainissement n.m 排水assemblage collé n.m 胶接assise n.f 路面的底层assise des remblais n.f 填方底层attache spéciale n.f 专用卡子attachement n.m 工程数量单（报表）auscultation sonique (ultrasonore) n.f 声音（超声波）检查auscultation dynamique du béton n.f 混凝土非破坏性动力技术检查试验autocontrôle n.m 自检autodéchargeur n.m 带自卸装置的自缷汽车auvent n.m 风道，通风孔avaloir n.m 排水口avaries n.f 海损bâchage n.m 铺盖蓬布bâche n.f 蓬布badge n.m [英] 胸牌，标识，工卡badigeonnage n.m 粉刷，抹灰badigeonnage en ciment n.m 刷水泥浆badigeonner à la chaux v. 刷石灰baguette de soudure n.f 焊条bain de mortier n.m 浸石[砖]灰浆balisage n.m 设置标志balise n.f 路标，线路标志，标杆balise ordinaire pour délimitation de la plate-forme n.f 路基边界普通标志banche n.f （浇注混凝土的）模板bande d'arrêt d'urgence (B.A.U) n.f 紧急停车带bande dépassée de gauche(B.D.G) n.f 左侧超车带bande transporteuse n.f 传送带banquette n.f 路肩barbacane n.f 出水口,横向排水沟barrage n.m 路障barrière de péage n.f 高速公路收费站（*也用gare de péage) barrière en béton n.f 混凝土栅栏baudrier rétrofléchissant n.m 反光肩带（腰带）basalte n.m 玄武岩bascule n.f 磅秤，台秤bassin déshuileur n.m 除油池batardeau n.m 围堰bâti n.m 机座bêche d'ancrage n.f 锚固支架benne à béton n.f 混凝土斗berme n.f 沟肩，渠肩，路肩béton armé n.m 钢筋混凝土béton bitumineux (B.B) n.m 沥青砼béton de propreté n.m 素混凝土（*不加钢筋）béton maigre n.m 贫混凝土（*混凝土中水泥含量较一般混凝土少）bétonnage par temps froid n.m 混凝土冬季施工bétonnage sous l'eau n.m 水下浇注混凝土，水下混凝土施工bétonnière n.f 混凝土搅拌机biais n.m 斜，斜度，倾斜/ a.斜的，歪的bicouche n.f 两层bidirectionnel a. 双向的blindage n.m 支护（*隧道、基坑、边坡等的）blindage des fouilles n.m 基坑支护bloc d'ancrage n.m （管道用）锚定座，blocométrie n.f 颗分，颗粒分析boisage n.m 支撑，支架boisage des tranchées n.m 沟槽支撑boiseur n.m 模板工bonde de guidage n.f 导向排水口(下水口)bordure n.f 路缘石borne de base n.f 一级控制点borne rapprochée n.f 接近点，（桥梁）构造物控制点borne repère n.f 水准基点borne secondaire n.f 二级控制点bossage d'appui n.m 凸台，支座垫石botte n.f 长筒靴bouchardage n.m 混凝土凿毛（*使表面不平以利于后续施工）bouchon n.m 塞子，堵头boulon prisonnier n.m 双头螺栓，固定[定位]销，对拉螺栓boulonner v. 用螺栓固定bourrage des trous de mine n.m 填堵爆破孔bourrelet n.m 凸缘,法兰盘boutefeu n.m 爆破工，炮工bouteur (bouldozeur, bulldozer) n.m 推土机brèche n.f 角砾岩bretelle n.f 联接道bride n.f 法兰盘，卡箍bride d'arrimage n.f 卡箍，夹子，紧固带brise roche n.m 破碎锤，碎石机（*一般叫这东西“啄木鸟”）broyeur n.m 破碎机bullage n.m 产生气泡，形成水泡bulldozer n.m 推土机bureautique n.f 办公室自动化设备，办公软件buse n.m 涵管butée , buttée n.f 拱墩，垫块，限位器butés antisismiques n.f 防震拱墩câble n.m 电缆，钢绞线câble de manoeuvre n.m 操纵钢缆，游动钢丝绳Cachetage au béton des ancrage n.m 密封混凝土锚cadence d'avancement n.f 工程进度cadence du chantier n.f 施工进度cadence moyenne de production journalière n.f 日平均生产率cage d'armature n.m 钢筋笼，钢筋组架cagoule n.f (仅露出眼睛和嘴巴的)风帽cailloux(d/D avec d≥20mmet D≤80mm) n.m 砾石，小石子calage n.m 用垫块固定calcaire résistant fracturé n.m 有裂缝的坚硬石灰岩cale/cale de fixation (d'espacement) n.f 垫块/夹板，固定板calorifuger (calorifugeage m.) v.包裹隔热材料，隔热camion à plate-forme n.m 平板载重汽车camion arroseur n.m 洒水车camion basculant n.m 自卸汽车，翻斗车camion citerne n.m 水罐车camion poids-lourd n.m 重型载重汽车camion-benne n.m 自卸车，翻斗车camion-grue n.m 汽车吊，汽车起重机（*也叫grue automobile）camion-ravitailleur n.m 加油车camion-toupie n.m 混凝土罐车caniveau n.m 边沟，排水沟capot plastique provisoire de protection n.m 临时塑料保护罩（防护罩）capteur n.m 传感器carcasse du tablier n.f 桥面系cascade n.f 瀑布，级，梯，台阶case n.f 隔间casque (antichoc ou protecteur) n.m 工作帽，安全帽caution de (la) restitution de l'avance n.f 归还预付款担保函cavité n.f 孔洞，凹槽，洞穴cavité obturée n.f 填充洞穴centrale à béton (CAB) n.f 混凝土搅拌站(拌和楼)centrale d'enrobé n.f 沥青混合料拌和站certificat de garantie n.m 保修单chaabas [阿]冲沟chaise d'ancrage n.m 锚杆支座chalumeau n.m 焊枪，喷灯chambre de commerce Chinoise n.f 使馆经参处chape au mortier de ciment n.f 水泥沙浆面层chape d'étanchéité n.f 防水面层chape en béton n.f 混凝土防水层chargé de la mise à la précontrainte(C.M.P) n.m 预应力施工负责人chargé des ouvrages provisoires(COP) n.m 临时构造物负责人charge détonnant n.m 装炸药（量），爆破装药charge d'explosif n.f 装填炸药，装药量chargement du tir n.m 爆破充填（装料）charger (remplir) à ras bords 装满到齐边chargeur à fourche n.m 叉车chargeuse n.f 装载机chariot élévateur à fourche n.m 叉车，叉式起重车charpente de support n.f 支架château d'eau n.m 水塔chauffeur de camions n.m 卡车司机chaussée n.f 路面,行车道chef de sous-chantier n.m 工区主任cheminement (polygonal) n.m 导线测量cheminement fermé n.m 闭合导线测量cheminement ouvert n.m 非闭合导线测量chemisage n.m 装套管chemise perdue n.f 埋式套管chevêtre n.m 墩帽梁，（固定模板的）横杆chute de béton n.f 混凝土溜槽ciment n.m 水泥cimenterie n.f 水泥厂cintre n.m 拱架，拱模，模架cintreuse n.f 弯曲机clavier n.m 键盘clôture n.f 围墙clouage, cloutage n.m 钉钉子coefficient de foisonnement n.m 膨胀系数，松方系数coefficient de majoration n.m 加价系数coefficient de transmission n.m 传导系数，传递系数coffrage n.m 模板，支架coffrage (intérieur/extérieur) n.m (内、外)模coffrage grimpant n.m 爬升模板collecteur n.m 干管，总管collier n.m 卡箍，夹子combinaison n.f 连裤工作服comblement n.m 填平，填补compacité n.f 密实度,压实度compactage n.m 碾压compactage par couches n.m 分层碾压compactage vibrant n.m 振动压实compacte a.压实的compacteur (vibrant) n.m (振动)压路机，振动碾compresseur (à l'air) n.m 空压机concassage mécanique n.m 机械粉碎，轧碎concassage primaire n.m 初碎concassage proprement dit n.m 粗碎concassage secondaire n.m 二次破碎concasseur n.m 破碎机concasseur primaire à mâchoire n.m 颚式初碎机，颚式初级碎石机concasseur secondaire giratoire à cône n.m 二级圆锥破碎机conducteur de travaux n.m 领工员，施工管理员conducteur d'engins n.m 施工机械驾驶员conduite n.f 管道cône d'Abrams n.m 混凝土坍落度测量计cône de vidange n.m 卸料锥形桶（*搅拌站出料口底部）configuration n.f 地形，地势confinement des remblais (CR) n.m 封闭填方confortement n.m 加强conifère n.m 松柏植物，针叶树类connaissement maritime n.m 海运提单conservation de béton n.f 混凝土养护consigne / consignation n.f 押金/ 交存押金consignes de sécurité n.f 安全规定console n.f 机座constitue a.由…组成的，由…构成的contamination n.f 污染contenant n.m 容器contrainte de rupture n.f 破损应力contre-fiche n.f 斜撑，支撑contrôle altimétrique n.m 高程检查contrôle externe n.m 外控contrôle inopiné n.m 突击检查，抽查contrôle interne n.m 内控conventionnelle a. 惯例的，常规的convoyeur à bande (à courroie) n.m 皮带输送机，输送带convoyeur à vis n.m 螺旋式输送机corbeau n.m 梁托(*牛腿)cordon détonant n.m 导火线corniche n.f 挑檐，檐口corps d'ancrage n.m (预应力钢丝束)锚头cotation n.f 标注尺寸cote n.f 尺寸，标高côte n.f 斜坡，斜面，山坡，坡道cote de niveau absolue n.f 绝对标高(高程)cote de niveau relative n.f 相对标高(高程)cote du terrain n.f 地面标高cote nominale n.f 标称尺寸cote projetée n.m 设计标高couche de fondation=CDF n.f 底基层couche de forme=C.D.F n.f 路面的垫层couche sous-jacent n.f 下层coulis d'injection n.m 灌注用薄浆coulis de béton (ciment, bitume) n.m 混凝土浆（水泥浆，沥青砂浆）coupe de sondage n.f 钻探剖面（断面）coupe géologique n.f 地质剖面coupe géologique de sondages à la pelle n.f 反铲探坑地质剖面图coupe lithologique typique de sondage n.f 典型岩性钻探记录coupe longitudinal n.f 纵剖面图coupe transversal n.f 横剖面图coupeur de barres n.m 钢筋切割机courbe n.f 曲线courbe brisé n.f 折线courbe d'altitude n.f 等高线courbe de raccordement n.f 缓和曲线courbe de tracé en plan n.f 平面线路曲线，平曲线couronnement de la pile (culée) n.m 桥墩帽，桥台帽couvercle n.m 盖子，顶盖couvre-joint n.m 连接盖板，结构缝盖板crête (sommet) de talus n.f 边坡顶面crible à plusieurs étages n.m 多层筛crible à tamis n.m 三层筛crible vibrant n.m 振动筛cribles à tamis vibrants n.m 振动筛critère n.m 标准crochet de levage n.m 吊钩croquis n.m 草图，示意图croûte calcaire n.f 钙质层(结皮)culée n.f 桥台cunette n.m 导坑，导洞cure n.f 混凝土养护cuve malaxeuse n.f 搅拌罐，搅拌槽dalette de trottoir n.f 人行道方块砖dalle de recouvrement n.f 墩（顶）帽，盖面板dalle de transition n.m 桥头搭板dalle en béton armé n.f 钢筋混凝土板dalles du tablier coulées en place n.f 现场浇注的桥面板dalot (D) n.m 箱涵dame sauteuse n.f 跳跃式打夯机dé n.m 滑块，垫块débit n.m 流量，排出量，输送量débit dela CAB n.m 拌和站的生产能力déblai n.m 挖方，路堑déblaiement, déblayage n.m 挖土，挖方déblais à l'explosif n.m 爆破挖方décalage de dimensions n.m 尺寸偏差décamètre n.m十米卷尺décapage n.m 清表décaper v. 清除，刮除décharge n.f 弃土堆，堆放场décintrement n.m 拱下拆模，拆除拱架décompte provisoire n.m 阶段性结算découverte n.f 清除表土覆盖层défectuosité n.f 毛病，缺陷，故障dégagement n.m 清障dégager les coffrages v. 清理模板，清除模板阻塞délai des travaux n.m 工期dénivelée n.f (两点之间的)高差，水准差dénivellation n.f 高差densité à l'OPM n.f 葡氏修正最佳含水量densité Proctor modifiée n.f 葡氏修正密度densité sèche n.f 干密度dépôt de la terre végétale n.m 腐殖土堆放场Dépôt définitif de matériaux impropres et non utilisables (DD) n.m 污染和不能利用材料永久弃渣场dépôt définitif (DD) n.m 永久弃渣场dépôt des matériaux non réutilisables n.m 不可利用料渣场dépôt des matériaux réutilisables n.m 可利用料渣场dépôt des produits décapés (de décapage)-DPD n.m 清表料渣场dépôt des produits dégagés (de dégagement) n.m 清障料渣场dépôt provisoire (DP) n.m 临时堆渣场dépôt provisoire de terre végétale (DPD) n.m 腐殖土临时渣场déroctage n.m 岩石开挖，石方工程descente d'eau n.f 落水管détonateur(électrique, instantané, retardé) n.m (电，瞬发，迟发) 雷管déviation n.f 偏差，偏向，绕行路线déviation admise (admissible) n.f 允许误差déviation définitive de l'oued n.f 河流正式改道工程diagonale n.f 对角线diamètre de gaine n.m 波纹管直径digue n.f 围堰，堤坝digue de protection n.m 围堰（*用于桥墩施工时把水流隔绝在外的）dilatation n.f 膨胀dispositif antichemineau n.m 防攀爬装置（*桥护栏边缘设置的高防护网的装置）dispositif d'accrochage incorporés au béton n.m 混凝土预埋(连接)固定装置dispositif d'arrêt de chute n.m 防滑（溜槽）锁紧装置，止动装置dispositif de mesure n.m 测量设备，测量仪器dispositif préalable d'alerte n.m 预警装置dispositif stabilisateur n.m 稳定装置disposition en quinconce n.f 梅花形排列，交错排列disque dur n.m 硬盘disquette n.f 软盘distance n.f 距离，间距distance horizontale n.f 水平距离distance inclinée n.f 斜距离distributeur à secousses n.m 振动筛分机dolérite n.f 粗玄岩，玄粒岩，辉绿岩dôme n.m 圆顶，圆顶盖données lithologiques n.f pl. 岩性资料dosage n.m 含量，投配量，配合比dosage du mélange n.m 混合料含量（配合比），混合料成分dosage du mélange en poids n.m 混合料重量比dosage du mélange en volume n.m 混合料体积比douar n.m （北非的）乡（*三级行政区划分别province、commune、douar，分别简写做pr. com. dr.) douille n.f 套筒，套管drain n.m 排水暗沟，盲沟drain d'accotement n.m 路肩盲沟drainage n.m 排水drainer v.t 排水dresseuse n.f 矫直机dumper n.m 翻斗车，自卸卡车durée de prise n.f （混凝土）凝结时间eau de gâchage n.f 拌和水eau potable n.f 饮用水écart admissible / vertical n.m 允许偏差，公差échafaudage n.m 脚手架échangeur n.m 立交桥échangeur n.m 公路立体交叉桥échelon n.m 阶梯，台阶éclisse n.f 夹板,鱼尾板écran à la main n.m (电焊用)收提面罩écran drainant n.m 排水层écran imperméable n.m 防水层écrouissage n.m 冷变形加工égout collecteur n.m 污水干管élaboration des granulats n.f 骨料加工élasticité n.f 弹性élastomère n.m 合成橡胶，弹性体électricien n.m 电工électrode n.f 电焊条，电极électromécanicien n.m 机电技工，机电技术人员élément préfabriqué n.m 预制构件éléments de structure n.m 结构构件élévateur à fourche / leveur à fourche n.m 叉车，叉式起重车élévation (EL) n.f (正)立视图，立面图embrassure n.f (梁、烟囱等的)铁箍，环箍empilage n.m 堆积，堆放，装配，组装emprunt n.m 取土坑，借土，借方en amont de 在……下游en contrabas de 在……上游en sifflet loc.adv 成斜断面，斜截encorbellement n.m 突出部分，挑头enduire v.t 涂抹enfilage des câbles n.m 穿钢绞线engraver v.t 钉接，咬接，敲槽/铺盖砾石enrobage n.m 保护层enrochement (ENR) n.m 防冲乱石，防冲乱砌筑成的地基entretien du sol de fondation des appuis n.m 墩台地基土养护entretoise (transversale) n.f 横梁，横向联杆entretoise du tablier n.f 桥面系横梁entretoise porteuse n.f 支撑横梁entretoisement n.m （用横向联杆、撑杆等）固定，支撑épingle de manutention n.f 装卸销épreuve de convenance n.f 适应性试验épreuve d'étude n.f 设计试验épreuve d'information n.f 调查试验épuisement n.m 排水épure n.f 图表，放样图，示意图équerre n.f 角铁；角尺、三角板équivalent de sable n.m 砂当量，含砂当量érodabilité n.f 易受侵蚀性，冲刷率escalier de service n.m 便梯，后楼梯essai au bleu de méthylène n.m 亚甲蓝试验(*测定土壤中粘土含量，得到的结果称蓝值）essai d’identification n.m 鉴别试验（*土壤分类）essai de charge n.m 承载试验essai de chargement n.m 荷载试验essai de compactage n.m 压实试验，密实度试验essai de compression n.m 抗压试验essai de cône d'Abrams n.m 混凝土坍落度试验（*用于控制混凝土强度）essai de convenance n.m 适应性试验essai de flexion n.m 弯曲试验essai de Los Angeles n.m 洛衫矶试验（石料磨耗试验）essai de plaque n.m 平板承载试验，承载板试验essai de Proctor normal n.m 标准葡氏试验（*测定含水量）essai de rippabilité n.m 一、二类土界定试验essai d'écaillage des surfaces de béton durci n.m 已凝固混凝土表面剥离试验étaiement n.m 支撑架，支撑étanchéité n.f 防水性，水密性，防水层étanchement n.m 封层，防水层état de surface n.m 表面光洁度，表面状态état hydrique naturel sec et très sec n.m 干燥和非常干燥自然含水状态étayer v.t 支撑，用支柱支撑étrier n.m 箍筋évacuation des eaux pluviales n.f 排雨水évent n.m 通气孔，排气孔excavateur n.m 挖掘机exécution des fouilles n.f 基坑施工expansé/plastique expansés a.膨胀的/ n.多孔塑料，发泡塑料extraction de la chemise n.f 取出套管（衬套）extrados n.m 拱背，外拱线圈extrémité n.m 端部exutoire naturel n.m 天然排水沟façonnage des armatures n.m 钢筋加工ferraillage n.m 钢筋，配筋ferrailleur n.m 钢筋工feuillure n.f 凹槽，槽口，fiche de contrôle (FC) n.f 检查表fiche de contrôle coffrage n.f 模板检查表fiche de contrôle de bétonnage n.f 浇注混凝土检查表fiche de contrôle des fouilles n.f 基坑检查表fiche de contrôle ferraillage n.f 钢筋检查表Fiche de levé pour délimitation des matériaux rippables et rocheux n.m 土石分界测量表（*一、二类土划分表）fiche de suivis topographiques n.f 测量监控检查表fiche de validation n.f 批准表fil d'eau n.m 水流filets de sécurité pour travaux exécutés sous circulation n.m 人员往来施工用的安全网film n.m 薄层fines (0/D avec D≤0,08mm/0/80μm) n.f pl. 细料，细[石、碎]屑fini de surface n.m 表面光洁度finisseur n.m 沥青摊铺机，修整机fixation n.f 固定（装置），紧固件flèche n.f 挠度flexible à air (d'air) n.m 空气软管fluidifier la circulation v.t 使交通畅通无阻fond de fouille en cotes négatives n.m 基坑超挖fond de fouille en cotes positives n.m 基坑欠挖fond de la fouille n.m 坑底，基坑底部fondant n.m 溶剂forage des pieux n.m 灌注桩钻孔forage d'injection n.m 喷浆钻孔foreur n.m 钻工，钻眼工，钻井工foreuse pour les mines n.f 爆破钻机formation tufacée n.m 凝灰岩地层formulation du béton n.f 混凝土配合比formule de révision de prix n.f 价格调整方法、调价方案fosse n.f 地沟，坑fossé (FOS) n.m 边沟，排水沟fossé de captage (captant) n.m 截水沟，天沟fossé de crête n.m 天沟，截水沟fossé de pied de remblai n.m 填方坡底排水沟，路堤边坡坡角排水沟fossé trapézoïdal n.m 梯形排水沟fouille de fondation n.f 基槽（开挖）fouilles et purges n.f 开挖和清理fourniture de bureau n.f 办公用品，文具fracture n.f 断裂，开裂frette n.f 铁箍，（钢筋混凝土里的）箍筋，环箍fretter (frettage) v.t (n.m) 加铁箍，套箍，（环向）箍紧front de taille (d'attaque) n.m 开挖面fuseau granulométrique n.m 级配范围fût n.m 柱身fût de pile n.m 墩身G.N.T.: Gravier non traité n.m 未处理砂砾料Gabion n.m 石笼(*边坡防护中防水固坡）gaine n.f 套管；波纹管(制作预应力钢绞线的管道)galet n.m （河）卵石galet roulé n.m 圆砾石garage n.m 汽车修理厂garantie n.f 保证，担保garde n.f 防撞护栏garde-corps n.m 栏杆garde-grève n.f 拦砂障gardien n.m 警卫，看守人员gare de péage n.f 收费站gargouille n.f 排水槽，排水管génératrice rectiligne n.f 直线母线génératrice supérieure de la buse n.f 涵管上边线génie civil n.m 土木工程géographie n.f 地形géomembrane n.f 地膜（*类似土工布，但很薄）géométrique a.几何的，几何学的géotextile n.m 土工布géotextile non-tissé n.m 无纺土工布giratoire/sens giratoire a.环形立体交叉的/环行交通方向gisement n.m 方位角glissement de terrain n.m 滑坡glissière de sécurité n.f (公路)安全护栏godet de pelle n.m 挖土机铲斗goujon n.m 固定销，销钉，螺杆，螺栓goujon n.m 双头螺栓goulotte m.f 溜槽goulotte pour bétonnage /coulage de béton n.f 混凝土浇注滑槽gradin n.m 阶梯，台阶，跌水graines feuillard galvanisé n.f 镀锌带钢的套管granite n.m 花岗岩granularité n.m 粒度granulat criblé n.m 筛选骨料granulats pour béton n.m 混凝土碎石料granulométrie n.f 颗粒级配gravats n.m 建筑碎料grave (0/D avec 6,3mm﹤D≤80mm) n.f 砂砾石混合料grave bitume (G.B) n.f 沥青砂砾料grave ciment (G.C) n.f 水泥砂砾料grave gréseuse n.f 砂岩质砂砾料grave non traité (GNT) n.f 未处理的砂砾料gravette n.f骨料gravillon(d/D avec d≥2mmet D≤31,5mm) n.f 小砾石/碎石，细砾石gravillonneur n.m 碎石摊铺机，grenouille n.f 蛤蟆夯，跳跃式打夯机grès n.m 砂岩grès blanchâtre fragmenté n.m 微白色破碎砂岩grès lité marneux tendre n.m 成层的泥灰质砂岩grès peu siltitique n.m 低粉质砂岩grès tendre n.m 松软砂岩gréseux a. 砂岩质的，含砂岩的grille n.f 栅栏，格栅，筛子Grille de décision de réutilisation des matériaux n.m 材料再利用等级确定表gros béton n.m 构筑物基础用混凝土，粗骨料砼gros béton n.m 粗骨料混凝土grosseur du (ou des) grain(s) n.m 粒径，颗粒大小groupe électrogène n.m 发电机组grue n.f 吊车，起重机grue à pylône n.f 塔式起重机，塔机Guide des Travaux Routiers (GTR) n.m 公路工程指南（*GTR规范）haie broussaille n.f 荆棘绿篱hauban n.m 钢索，支索hauteur de levée n.f 混凝土浇注厚度hors taxes (HT) 免税hourdis n.m 乱石砌体hygromètre n.m 湿度计identique a. 一致的，相同的îlot n.m 岛状地带，分离岛implantation n.f 定位，定线implantation topographique n.f 测量定位imprimante n.f 打印机indice IPT n.m IPT 系数indice de plasticité n.m 塑性指数inflexion n.f 弯曲，拐折，拐点，反弯点ingénieur électricien n.m 电气工程师ingénieur en chef n.m 总工程师ingénieur topographe n.m 测量工程师initiale a. 开始的，最初的injection n.f 注射，注入，喷注，喷射injection de bitume n.f 灌注沥青inondable a.可能被（洪）水淹没的insert n.m 嵌入件instrument de mesure n.m 测量仪器instrument de nivellement n.m 水准仪intempérie n.f 恶劣天气，坏天气intercaler v.t 插入intermittent a. 断断续续的，间断的interprétation des résultats d'essais n.f 实验数据整理分析interruption terre-plein central (I.T.P.C) n.f 中间分车带中断intrados n.m 拱腹线（面）拱内圈，拱底面，ion chargé positivement n.m 阳离子ion chlorure n.m 氯离子irrégularité n.f 不平整度，不均匀性isorel n.m 纤维板（商品名）jalon n.m 标杆joint de bétonnage n.m 混凝土施工缝joint de dilatation n.m 伸缩缝joint étanche n.m 防水缝，密封接头joint waterstop n.m 止水带（同bande d'arrêt d'eau）joints de chaussée n.m 路面伸缩缝jonc d'arrêt/de retenue n.m 卡环，固定环jonction n.f 接合，连接，连接处jonction des barres(armatures) n.f 钢筋接缝karst n.m 水蚀石灰岩地区,岩溶，石灰岩溶洞Khettaras [阿] 水窖（类似小井，之间用沟相连）laboratoire n.m 试验室laitance n.f 水泥浆沫lance à eau n.f 喷水嘴，喷水龙头lancement d'un pont n.m 架桥lanceur n.m 架桥机légende n.f 图例，说明文字les nuisances acoustiques n.f 噪音影响les nuisances durant les travaux n.f 施工影响les nuisances pour les riverains de l'autoroute n.f 对高速公路两旁居民的影响levé à la polygonation, levé polygonométrique n.m 导线测量levé au théodolite n.m 经纬仪测量levé de situation du déblai n.m 挖方情况测量levé topographique n.m 地形测量levé topographique pour attachement n.m 收方测量leveur à fourche n.m 叉车liaisonner v.t 砌合，错缝搭接lieu d'habitation n.m 居民点，居民区，生活区ligature pour armatures n.f 钢筋绑扎，绑钢筋用铁丝ligne axiale n.f 轴线,中心线ligne grande distance (L.G.D) n.f 远距线路ligne rouge (LR) n.f 红线（*指图纸上施工土地限定界限）limite de culture n.f 耕作区limite des emprises n.f 占地范围limite d'expropriation n.f 征地范围,征地边线limites d’Atterberg n.f 阿氏限度（*关于土壤含水的一个指标）limon n.m 粉土，垆坶土limon argilo-silteux n.m 粉砂质亚粘土limon brunâtre n.m 浅棕色粉土limon graveleux n.m 含有砂砾的粉土limon peu consolide n.m 不太固结的砂质粉土lisse n.f（泥瓦工用的）瓦刀lisse d'appui n.f 扶手，栏杆liste de colisage n.f 装箱单lit de la route n.m 路床lit de mortier n.m 灰浆层lit de sable n.m 砂垫层lithologie n.f 岩石[性]学localisation n.f 定位loge de gardiens (gardiennage) n.f 门房logiciel n.m 软件logistique n.f 后勤longitudinale a. 纵向的longrine n.f 纵梁longueur (Lg) n.f 长度longueur de scellement n.f 锚固长度lunettes arrières n.f.pl.汽车后窗lunettes de sécurité (ou de protection) n.f.pl.防护眼镜。