Be动词的用法和人称代词
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be动词1.be动词包括:am, is, are, 意思为“是”。
2.be动词的用法:(1)be动词和人称代词的搭配:(2)be动词和数的搭配:单数用is,复数用are。
* be动词的用法口诀:Be动词,真伟大,生出am,is,are;I用am,you用are,is连着他她它;单数is,复数are。
变疑问,往前提;变否定,更容易,be后not别忘记;疑问否定任意变,句首大写莫迟疑。
3.简写形式(1)be动词与人称代词在一起时的简写形式:I am=I’m you are=you’re we are=we’re they are=they’re he is=he’s sheis=she’s it is=it’s(2)be动词否定形式的简写:is not=isn’t are not=aren’t am not没有简写形式一.用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. I ______ an English teacher now.6. Where _________ you from?7. The light _________ green.8. My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.9. _________ they your new friends?10. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.11. The girl______ Jack's sister.12.The dog _______ tall and fat.13.______ your brother in the classroom?14.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.15. Whose dress ______ this?16. That ______ my red skirt.17. Who ______ I?18. Some tea ______ in the glass.19. Susan's shirt _______ over there.20. My sister's name ______Nancy.二.写出下列词适当形式。
be动词使用方法
be动词是英语中常用的动词之一,它通常用于表示主语的状态或特征,而不是动作。
以下是be动词的使用方法:
1. be动词的基本形式是“am”、“is”、“are”。
其中,“am”用于第一人称单数(I),“is”用于第三人称单数(he、she、it),“are”用于第二人称单数和所有复数(you、we、they)。
2. be动词可以与形容词、名词、介词短语等构成谓语,表示主语的状态或特征。
例如,“I am happy”(我很高兴)、“She is a teacher”(她是一位老师)、“They are in the park”(他们在公园里)。
3. be动词可以与情态动词连用,表示猜测、可能或必要性。
例如,“It may be raining”(可能正在下雨)、“You should be careful”(你应该小心)。
4. be动词可以用于被动语态,表示被动动作。
例如,“The book is written by him”(这本书是由他写的)。
5. be动词可以用于虚拟语气,表示假设条件。
例如,“If I were you, I would go to the party”(如果我是你,我会去参加派对)。
需要注意的是,be动词不能单独使用,必须与其他词语一起构成完整的句子。
同时,be动词的用法也需要注意时态和人称的变化。
be动词用法说明be动词有am,is,are三种形式,be动词的用法你知道吗?和店铺一起来看看吧。
be动词用法说明如下:be动词的用法口诀 :我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式:am、are、is(1) am第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.(2) are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk.(3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 例:He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)肯定否定--be动词后加not一般疑问--be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am… =I’m ….I am not…=I’m not ...Am I…?Am not I…?Yes,I’m. No,I’m not.You are…= you’re…You are not…=You aren’t…Are you…?Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…?Yes,you are. No,you are not.She\He\It is…=She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t…Is she\he\it…?Is not she\he\it…? =Isn’t she\he\it…?Yes,she\he\It is. No,she\he\It is not.We are=We’reWe are not…=We aren’t…Are we…?Are not we…? =Aren’t we…?Yes,we are. No,we are not.Th ey are=They’reThey are not…=They aren’tAre they…?Are not they…? =Aren’t they…?Yes,they are. No,they are not.例:I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
Be动词与人称代词的连用Be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,用于表示状态、身份、性质等。
在构成句子时,Be动词需要与人称代词连用,以表示主语的人称和数的变化。
本文将分析Be动词与人称代词的连用规则,并进一步讨论其在不同语境下的应用。
一、Be动词的基本用法Be动词有三种基本形式,即am(第一人称单数)、is(第三人称单数)、are(第一/第二/第三人称复数)。
这些形式与人称代词结合,构成各种时态和语态的句子。
1. 现在时态在现在时态中,第一人称单数使用am,第三人称单数使用is,而第一/第二/第三人称复数则使用are。
例如:I am a student.(我是学生。
)She is my sister.(她是我的姐姐。
)They are good friends.(他们是好朋友。
)2. 过去时态在过去时态中,Be动词的形式与现在时态基本相同,但动词本身变为was(第一/第三人称单数)或were(第一/第二/第三人称复数)。
例如:He was ill last week.(他上周生病了。
)We were in the park yesterday.(昨天我们在公园里。
)3. 进行时态在进行时态中,Be动词的形式不变,但是与动词-ing形式结合,构成进行时态的动词短语。
例如:She is studying in her room.(她正在房间里学习。
)They were playing soccer in the field.(他们在场地上踢足球。
)4. 完成时态在完成时态中,Be动词与have结合,构成完成时态的动词短语。
动词have的形式变化遵循人称和时态的规律。
例如:I have been to China.(我去过中国。
)She has finished her homework.(她完成了她的作业。
)二、Be动词与人称代词的连用注意事项在使用Be动词与人称代词连用时,需要注意以下几点。
1. 主语的人称和数要与Be动词一致。
be 动词小结练习be 动词的用法口诀 : be 动词有三兄弟: is ,am, are .I (我)用 am,you (你)用are,is 跟 着 he (他) she (她) it ( 它),单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are.解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are .1. 否定句只需要在 be 动词后加 not,即:am not, is not= isn't ,are not = aren't2. ................................................................................... 一般疑问句只需要将 be 动词提前至句首 .即: Is .................................................................. Are ............. be 句型中 be 动词的用法1)在 there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is ;主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定 .2)there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not ,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 . 一、在横线上填上合适的 be 动词.(am,is,are )1. There_____ a girl in the room. 2. There _____ some apples on the tree. 3. _____ there any kites in the classroom 4. _____ there any apple juice in the bottle 5. There ______ some bread on the plate.______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. there an apple on the table Yes, there ________________________ . books in the study. ice cream in the fridge.pear and some cakes on the table.三. 在下面的短文中填上恰当 be 动词 .1、Helen ___ a student2、This ____ my book.3、My father ____ a cook.4、Jack ' s friend ___ in the study.5、Your mother ____ swimming.6、Your sister ____ in the study.7、Those jackets ______ my sister8、That ____ her dog.9、The cat ______ o n the desk. 二. There be 句型中 be 动词的用法练习 10、 _______________ The booksunder the table.11、"I"___ a letter (字母 .)man with big eyes _____ a teacher. and Liu Tao _____ at school. , he and I _____ from China. s.David and Helen from England ____ buses.I ____ a girl. My name ______ Mary. I _____ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _____ 12years old. Here _____ my family photo. Look! These _____ my parents and those my grandparents. This boy my brother. He 15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It very lovely.四.句型转换.1. Bob is on the football team.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:2. They are in the teacher ' s office.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:3. It is sunny today.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:4. That is an English book.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:5. This is her red pen.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:6. Those are my sisters.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:7. There are four bottles of milk on the table.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:++++++++++++++++人+ 称代词和物主代词+++++++++++++++++一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们” 的词,叫做人称代词. 人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格一、翻译are _____________ (他们的) flowers.2 Is this (你的)photo3 (它的)eyes are blue.4 (我们的)Classroom is big and bright5. The eraser is for ___(她).6 .Is this (她的)bag7 .I don ' t like (他们).8. (他们)are lazy pupils.9.9. (他们的)shoes are old.10. This is (我的)potato.11. is (你的)tomato.12. (她)is my mother.13. He will catch up with (我们). 二.用am, is, are 填空1. I ____ a boy. _____ you a boy No, I ____ not.2. The girl _____ Jack's sister.3. The dog ______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes ______ a teacher.5. ____ your brother in the classroom6. Where ____ your mother She _____ a t home.7. How ______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ____ at school.9. Whose dress _____ this10. Whose socks ____ they三.单项选择.1. This is a name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2. This is Wang is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I ____ a name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is; HerC. am; YourD. is; His Lei _____ a is in class 5.A. am; HeB. is; SheC. are; HisD. is; He5. This is a bird. I don ' t know _________ name.A. its 'B. it 'sC. itD. its6. --What' s this --It 's ______ pencil.A. my aB. a myC. my theD. my7. I think ___ Mrs. Wang.A. he 'sB. HisC. she 'sD. it 's8 What' s that ________ is a cat.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. You9. It 's seven o ' clock in the morning. Let . 'sA. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school10. __________________ Thosegirlsenjoyed i nthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself11. _______ Help tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves12. _________ Thefilm isveryfun.A.it 'sB.itselfC.itD.its13. ______________ –Whoteaches ______ math –Iteach .A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself 四.填空I Love My Family___ (我)have a happy family. There are four people in my family. __ (他们)are my father, my mother, my brother and ___(_我). My father is a doctor. (他)is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. ___(_ 她)likes watching TV. My brother and I are students. ____ (我们)study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love ___ (我),and I love __ (他们), too. I love my family. Do you love __ (它)。
be 动词与人称代词的搭配一、 be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式: am、are 、isam第一人称 I+am( 注意:“ I ”不论何时都要大写,不论位于句首仍是句中 )例:I am a beautiful girl.I am twen ty.are第二人称 you+are;一人称复数 we+are;三人称复数they+are其余复数名词 +are( 注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为 you)例:You are my good friend.We are in the same class.They are on the road.The b ooks are on the desk.(3is第三人称 he( 男) +is ; she( 女)+is;it( 不是人 )+is;其余单数名词 +is例:He\She is a good student.It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、一定、否认、疑问(等于号后是简写)—— benot—— beI am=I ’m .I am not =I ’m not Am I ?Am not I ?Yes,I ’m.No,I ’m not.You are = you’r You are not =You aren ’t Are you Are not you.. Yes,you are.e ?.?=Aren’t you No,you are not.?She\He\It is =We are=We’re They are=They’re She\He\It is not=She\HIse\It isn ’t itWe are not =We aren ’t Are?They are not =They aren Are’t ?she\h Is not she\he\i Yes,she\he\It is?t ? =Isn ’t sh .it ?No,she\he\It isnot.we Are not we ?Yes,we are.=Aren’t we ?No,we are not.they Are not they ? Yes,they are.=Aren’t they ? No,they are not.例: I am(not)from.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.Am I a Chniese?回答:一定:Yes,you are.否认:No,you aren ’t.Is the cat fat?回答:一定:Yes,it is.否认:No,it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,一定回答除 I ’m不行简写 , 否认回答均可简写。
Be动词和人称代词的关系和用法一、Be动词一般形式过去式用法am was 仅用于第一人称I后面Be动词i s was 用于第三人称单数后面are were 用于第一、二、三人称复数后面二、人称代词三、习题1. All the students (be) watching a running race.2. It (be) here now.3. They (be) there just now.4. Where (be) your CD’s?5. How many apples (be) there in the bag?6. There (be) a cup and some glasses on the table.7. Where (be) you just now?I (be) in the library just now.8. Mike (be) only three years old this year.9. We (be) in the library now.10. My parents (be) in the sitting-room just now.11. There (be) some fruit trees on the farm now.12. There (be) any fruit trees on the farm just now.13. There (be) some fruit trees on the farm a moment ago.14. Look , there (be) any fruit trees on the farm.15. There (be) a fruit tree on the farm just now.16. There (be) a fruit tree on the farm now.17. There (be) no water in the bottle.。
动词 be( am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包含“ am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数 (I) 配合 am来用。
句型分析析: I am+,例句: I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称 (You) 配合 are 使用。
句型分析: You are+,例句: You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数 (He or She or It) 配合 is 使用。
句型分析: She(He, It) is +,,例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they) 配合 are 使用。
句型分析: We(You, They) are +,, 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I) 用 am, 你 (you) 用 are ,is 随着他 (he) ,她 (she) ,它 (it)。
单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are 。
变否认,更简单, be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫抛弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘掉。
对应练习:一.用括号中适合的词填空。
1.I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2.She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3.Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4.My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7.There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8.If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 动词的适合形式填空1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?10.Whose socks ______ they?11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
Unit 1 You and Me 语法点*be 动词的用法*人称代词/物主代词一,be 动词的用法(1) be 动词是英语中很重要的一类动词,在一般现在时中的具体形式有三种,它们分别是: am, is, are如:她是凯特·格林。
She is Kate Green.你是我的好朋友。
You are my good friend.(2) 我是:I am = I’m(缩写)(第一人称)他/她/它是:she/he/it is= she’s/he’s/it’s(缩写)(第三人称单数)你是:you are= you’re(缩写)(第二人称)二,人称代词/物主代词(1),形容词性物主代词+名词(2),人称代词,分为主格和宾格;___主___格在谓语动词前做主语,是动作的___发出者;___宾___格在谓语动词后做宾语,是动作的承受者。
(3),形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,其后一定要加名词。
且限定词有且只有1个。
如:这是她的一件夹克衫。
This is h er jacket.That is your a pen. ❌将正确的句子写在横线上:That is your pen___.(4) 缩写形式:我是: I am =I’m(缩写)(第一人称)我们是: we are =we’re (缩写)(第一人称复数)你(们)是: you are = you’re (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: h e i s =he’s(缩写)(第三人称单数)她是: sheis = she’s(缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: it is =it’s(缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: they are = ___they’re (缩写)(第三人称复数)。
一、Be动词的用法:(1) Be动词包括:am ,is , are 口诀:I用am, you用are, 复数全用are,is 用在其它。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Y es, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Y es, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Y es, it is. No, it isn’t.二、人称代词和物主代词的用法代词:(pron.)用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
人称代词:代替对别人称呼的代词叫人称代词。
如:Mary is a girl. She is student.玛丽是一个女孩,她是一个学生。
在句子中,用she(她)来代替前面所说到的Mary。
物主代词:表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词,它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称代词和物主代词表人称代词用法:主格:一般在放在句首做主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
宾格:宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
听听,人称代词们正在“述职”呢。
✧I 有“我”的地方大家就会想到我,但在句子中我主要充当主语,无论什么时候,我都不会小写的。
如:I am Chinese. I love China .✧you表示“你、你们”,无论主格,还是宾格就都得用我—— you .如:How are you ?你(们)好吗?Thank you.谢谢你(们)。
(宾格,单数或复数都是我)✧he当然了,我主要也是作主语,凡是单数男性都可以用我来代替。
如:David is a boy. He isnine. 大卫是个男孩,他9岁。
Be动词与人称代词的具体用法一、Be动词的概念:Be动词-----“是”三个徒弟:am is are -----“是”二、三类人称的概念:三、巧记顺口溜我用am【I am= I'm】你用are 【you are=you're】is连着他她它【he is=he' s、she is=she' s、it is=it's 】其他单数用is,复数要用are。
四、Be动词专项练习用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.6.His mother ____ fat.7.Where _________ you from?8. Many ants ____ in my house.9 I ___ a girl.10.The light _________ green.11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve.12._______they your new friends?13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not.14. The girl______ Jack's sister.15. The dog _______ tall and fat.16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday?17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.18. Whose dress ______ this?19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I?21. Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend..23. My sister's name ______Nancy.24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25. ______ David and Helen from England?写出下列词适当形式:1.I am (缩略形式) ______2.is (复数)______3.we are (缩略形式) ______4.she's(完整形式) ______5.it's(完整形式) ______6.they're(完整形式) ______。
Be 动词的用法和人称代词的搭配:1. Be 动词:am, is, are2.人称代词3.Be 动词的用法和人称代词主格的搭配:主格① am – I ② is -- he, she, it ③ are – we, you, they4 人称代词的主格在句中作主语, 通常位于句首;形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面要加名词;Ⅱ名词的相关知识: 1.单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a 或an 。
(an 多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词)E.g :a book/ tree/shark ,an apple/ egg2.名词复数的规则变化。
① 在一般情况下,词尾后加-s 。
books ,cups ,beds ,boys ,horses ② 以s ,x ,sh ,ch 结尾的词,词尾加-es ,读|iz| buses ,boxes ,dishes ,watches ③ 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 变成v ,再加-es ,读|vz|e.g. half —halves ,knife —knives④ 以o 结尾的词,词尾加-es 或-s 。
e.g. zoos ,photos ,radios ,tomatoes ,potatoes⑤ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先将y 改为i 再加-es 。
e.g. cities ,families ,babies3 名词复数的不规则变化。
man —men ,tooth —teeth ,child —children ,sheep —sheep4有些名词只有复数形式 clothes ,trousers ,pants ,glasses3 名词复数的不规则变化。
① I --- we ② you – you ③ he, she, it -- they④ me --- us ⑤ her, him, it-them ⑥ this - these⑦ that –those ⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its –their⑩ am/ is – are ○11 a/ an – some 项目 人称 人称代词 物主代词宾格 形容词性 第一人称 单数 I (我) me (我的) my (我的) 复数 we (我们) us (我们) our (我们的) 第二人称 单数 you (你) you (你的) your (你的) 复数 you (你们) you (你们的) your (你们的) 第三 人称 单 数 she (她) her (她) her (她的) he (他) him (他) his (他的) it (它) it (它) its (它的) 复数 they (他们) they (他们的) their (他们的)。
be动词用法以及人称代词1 be 动词:am , is are口诀:I 对am, you 对are , ‘单主’用is, ‘复主’用are eg: I am a student.He/Peter is tall.You are my student.My father is a teacher.They are dogs.缩写形式:is not= isn’t are not= aren’tI am= I’m he/she/it is =he’s/she’s/it’s3 名词所有格我爸爸的书包my father’s bag他朋友的名字his friend’s name那个男孩的号码that boy’s numbereg : This is my book.=This book is mine.His book is different from hers.练习一用am, is , are, isn’t,aren’t, am not填空1 —______ you a student?—Yes, I _____.2 –How ____ you?---I ____ fine.3 –How ____ your mother?-She ____ fine.4 My name ____ Wang Fei. I_____ a teacher. I ____ a student.5 –What ____ her name?--Her name ___ Maria.6 This ____ Mr.Lee. He ___ Mr.Smith.7 What ____ this? It ____ a dog.8 ____ he Kangkang? Yes, he ____.9 ____ you Jane? No, I ____ ___. I _____ Maria.10 ____ she your mother?No, she ____. She ____ my teacher.11 His telephone number ____ 739303390.12 My brother and I ____ students.13 What class ____ you in?14 What ____ your friend from?15 Her brother ______ from China.练习二1 我的书包_______2 我朋友的名字_______3 你的老师_____4 她哥哥的铅笔_______5 他的钢笔________6 他的英语书_______7 这是我妈妈的电话。