汽轮机常用词汇1

调节保安系统governing and protection system油系统oil system辅机系统auxiliary system安装要求requirement for installation技术规范specification辅助设备auxiliary equipment安装数据data on installation工况图condition curves凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine转子部分rotary part主轴main shaft联轴器coupling主油泵main oil pump叶轮叶片bladed wheels盘车齿轮turning gear静子部分stationary part汽缸casing喷嘴组nozzle blocks隔板diaphragm 挡板damper汽封gland轴承bearing轴承座bearing housing油动机servomotor调节汽阀steam governing valve公用底盘common chassis单缸结构single casing structure前汽缸inlet casing后汽缸exhaust casing垂直中分面vertical splits主汽门main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam碳素钢welding carbon steel铸钢steel casting排汽室exhaust chamber凝汽器condenser排气接管exhaust adapter膨胀节expansion loop汽轮机本体steam turbine proper猫爪lugs沿轴向的axially推力thrusting force底脚法兰foot flanges滑销系统sliding key system纵销longitudinal keys横销cross keys立销vertical keys润滑油槽oil grooves润滑油lubricating oil地脚螺栓anchor bolts压紧螺栓hold-down bolts调节级control stage汽缸筒体casing barrelword.测孔gauging hole温差temperature differential疏水口drain ports喷嘴组nozzle block喷油嘴oil nozzle悬挂销suspension pins密封键sealing keys定位销securing keys同流部分气封flow passage glands隔板汽封diaphragm gland前后汽封front and rear gland动叶moving blades围带shroud band隔板汽封环diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧hoedown spring汽封套筒gland sleeve迷宫室汽封labyrinth gland排汽室exhaust chamber漏气leak steam套装转子shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器emergency governor刚性联轴器butt-muff coupling动平衡试验dynamic test推力轴承前轴承thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀trial control valve启动阀starting valve前底板front base plate角销angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪thermal expansion monitor金属软管metallic flexible hoses油口oil port探头probe插头座plug socket铂热电阻platinum thermostats具体位置practical position联合轴承combined bearing可倾瓦式pivoted shoe推力瓦块thrust pads小齿轮pinion套装be shrunk on螺旋槽spiral grooves静压力fixed pressure有孔帽罩perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机multi-pressure turbine启动阀Starting valve汽轮机安全监测装置Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置Electric governing system油动机Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆Steam governing valve with link leverword.疏水管路Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路Gland piping抽空气管路Air extraction piping滤汽器Steam filter外部油管路系统图External oil line system diagram本体油管路Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器Condenser安全膜板Rupture disk排汽接管Exhaust adapter起动抽气器Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器Two-stage steam ejector疏水器Drainer轴封冷却器Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱Flash tank扩容器均压箱Surge tank垫铁Wedge block特种板手Special spanner桥形规Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV 导柱Guide pillar汽缸导柱Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置Device for fixing rotor螺栓bolt双头螺栓Stud罩螺母Cap nut填料环Packing ring活塞环Piston ring错油门弹簧Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块Thrust pad轴承瓦块Bearing pad滤芯Filter cartridge电磁阀Solenoid valve方向控制阀Direction control valve升降式止回阀Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀Welding stop valve截止阀Stop valve闸阀Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪Servomotor monitor热电偶Thermocouple接近开关Proximity switch行程开关Limit switch压力开关Press switch充气工具Air charging tool压力调节器Press. regulator压力变送器Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器Binocular LP line filterword.囊式蓄能器Bag accumulator三相异步电动机Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统DEH system数字转速表Digital tachometer磁浮液位计Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻Platinum thermistor米引线5m lead wire热电阻Thermistor接线端子箱Terminal box汽耗率Steam rate通气器Gas exhauster前置器Proximitor延伸电缆Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器Immersion straight pipe type level indicator液压空气滤清器hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节expansion joint通用型膨胀节，common type expansion joint键槽keyway蠕变断裂测试数据Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度Forge Nearing Temp.始锻Starting Forge终锻Final Forge线膨胀系数Liner Expansibility导热系数Heat Conductivity弹性系数Elastic Ratio临界点温度Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽LIVE STEAM 压力PRESS. 温度TEMP.流量FLOW RA TE 焓ENTHALPY 热耗HEAT RATE 汽耗STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门word.4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机word.54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）word.105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口word.155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门word.205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器word.254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环word.(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS —Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRL Y: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating V entilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机。

汽轮机常用英文缩写缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统电气常用英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工常用英文缩写缩写全称汉语A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARY A (2007-07-31 22:47:53) I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮。

General Introduction to a Power Plant电厂概述turbine building 汽机房indoor coal storage yard 干燥棚water intake 取水口cooling tower 冷却塔boiler house 锅炉房waterside pump house 岸边水泵房coal yard 煤场central pump house 中央水泵房deaerator room 除氧间indoor substation 室内变电所wagon tipper 翻车机outdoor switching station 室外变电所coal conveyor control room输煤机控制室storehouse 仓库hydrogen generation station制氢站indoor coal yard 室内煤场fuel oil tank 燃油罐stacker-reclaimer 堆取料机service building 办公楼boiler house layout 锅炉房布置图gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉piping layout 管路布置图steam turbine 汽轮机wiring layout 线路图gas turbine 燃气轮机fossil-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Generator set 发电机组Reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机Main transformer 主变压器age treatment plant 污水处理厂fire station 消防站compressor house 空气压缩机房administration block 行政大楼hydrogen generation an storage station制氢站cooling water pump house 冷却水泵房control block 控制大楼main chimney 主烟囱ash pit 灰坑blowdown disposal tank 排污处理罐clean water pond 清水池buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱flash tank 扩容器sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱lubrication oil tank 润滑油箱feedwater and saturated steam system给水及饱和蒸汽系统primary distribution system 一次配电系统superheated steam system 过热蒸汽系统power supply system 供电系统water treatment system 水处理系统coal handling system 输煤系统gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统furnace 炉膛attemperator 减温器water wall 水冷壁economizer 省煤器burner 燃烧器air preheater 空气预热器superheater 过热器electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器reheater 再热器Boiler and Auxiliaries 锅炉及辅机mixing header 混合联箱flame monitor 火焰监视器distribution header 分配联箱boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计support tube 支撑管pressure parts 压力部件connecting tube 连接管air & gas system 空气及气体系统nition oil torch 点火油枪boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉辅助设备Auxiliary system & miscellaneous附属系统及其他Refractory insulation lagging耐火及保温覆盖物质flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环induced draft fan (IDF) 引风机forced draft fan (FDF) 送风机gas-to-gas heat exchanger 气-气热交换器platforms and stairs 平台和扶梯refractory material 耐火材料thermal insulating material 保温材料lagging 护板power control valve 动力控制阀soot blower 吹灰器conical cyclone separator 旋风分离器boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵ash hopper 灰斗Boiler air and flue gas system锅炉烟风系统pulverized coal system 制粉系统fuel oil system 燃油系统steam and water system 汽水系统main steam and reheat steam system主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统boiler drain and vent system锅炉疏水和放气系统auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统steam air heater drain system暖风器疏水系统closed cycle cooling water system闭式循环水系统service water system in main building主厂房内厂用水系统station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪用压缩空气系统coal handling system 输煤系统ash handling system 除灰系统fire fighting system 消防系统chemical feed and sampling system化学加药和取样系统boiler blow out 锅炉冲管auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉oil gun 油枪steam separator 汽水分离器drum drain valve 汽包疏水阀heavy oil pump 重油泵coal feeder 给煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill 磨煤机classifier 粗粉分离器tube burst 爆管coal jamming 堵煤pulverized coal deposits 积粉too low drum water level 汽包水位过低high pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高fire-off in the furnace 炉膛熄火tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏Turbine and Auxiliaries 汽轮机及辅机Live and reheat steam system主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统Turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统Boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统Extraction steam system 抽汽系统Condensate system 冷凝系统auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统Heater drain and vent system加热器疏水、排气系统turbine rotor and blades 汽机转子和叶片turbine casing 汽缸bearing and pedestals 轴承和轴承座main stop, reheat intercept and control valves 主汽阀，再热截止阀和控制阀turbine control system and gydraulic system 汽机调节系统和液压系统turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments 汽机监控仪表和其他仪表protective device 保护装置T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽轮发电机润滑油系统、中心油库及其净化系统gland steam seal system 轴封系统turbine drain and vent system汽机疏水、排气系统insulation and lagging 保温与罩壳nozzle box 喷嘴室last stage blade 末级叶片exhaust chamber 排汽室Main stop valve 高压主汽门turbine rotor 汽轮机转子control valve(governing valve)高压调节汽门blade 叶片reheat stop and intercept valve再热主汽门和再热调节汽门guide blade 导向叶片IP (intermediate pressure) casing中压缸doublet-flow double casing IP双流程双层中压缸The specification of the turbine made in China is in conformity with the ASME standard国产汽轮机技术规范符合ASME标准ASME (American Society of MechanicalEngineers )美国机械工程师协会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气和电子工程师协会ISO (International Standards Orgnization)国际标准化组织IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission ）国际电工委员会booster oil pump 增压油泵turning gear 盘车装置jacking oil system 顶轴油系统turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统gland and steam sealing system轴封系统turbine drain and bent system汽机疏水和放汽系统vacuum break pump 真空破坏泵condensate pump 凝结水泵feed water heater 给水加热器air extractor 抽气器condenser extraction pump 疏水泵quick start-up pump 快速起动泵deaerator 除氧器boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater booster pump前置泵boiler feedwater pump turbine 给水泵汽机main oil pump主油泵heat exchanger 热交换器steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系统lubricating system 润滑油系统main oil pump 主油泵ondensate polishing system 凝结水处理系统boiler make-up water treatment system锅炉补给水处理系统demineralization system 除盐系统industrial wastewater treatment system工业废水处理系统sewage treatment system生活污水处理系统stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump备用油泵oil supply system 供油系统。

A安全safety, security安全带safety harness安全绳life line安全帽safety helmet安全鞋safety footwear安装图installation drawing氨ammonia氨水ammonia waterB扳手spanner，wrench活扳手，可调扳手monkey spanner，adjustable wrench，diagonal wrench 死板手solid wrench螺栓扳手bolt spanner套筒扳手female spanner，socket spanner，box spanner梅花扳手double offset ring spanner内六角扳手hexagon ring spanner开口扳手open-ended spanner专用扳手special spanner弯头扳手bent spanner丝锥扳手tap wrench管扳手，管钳pipe spanner，pipe wrench万能扳手monkey spanner螺丝刀screwdriver备品备件spare parts备用泵stand-by pump备用交流润滑油泵standby AC lube oil pump备用凝水泵standby condensate泵pump开式水泵OCCW pump闭式水泵CCCW pump补给水泵make-up pump除盐水泵DW pump顶轴油泵jacking oil pump反冲洗泵back wash pump工业水泵service water pump锅炉给水泵BFP （boiler feedwater pump）锅炉循环水泵boiler circulation pump化学加药泵chemical dosing pump冷却水泵cooling water pump离心泵centrifugal pump凝结水泵condensate pump润滑油泵lube oil pump疏水泵drain pump输油泵oil transfer pump循环水泵CW pump雨水泵（房）rain water pump （house）增压泵booster pump真空泵vacuum pump主油泵main oil pump泵房pump house闭式循环冷却水系统CCCW system闭式循环水CCW变速箱gearbox变压器transformer表面式热交换器surface heat exchanger补给水系统make-up water system不锈钢SS (stainless steel)不锈钢管SS （stainless steel pipe)碳钢管CS （carbon steel pipe）衬塑钢管CP (plastic lined pipe)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺纹钢管worm steel pipe圆钢round steel槽钢channel steel角钢angle steel扁钢flat steelC材料material，stuff柴油发电机diesel oil厂用压缩空气service compressed air沉淀池，澄清器setting basin/tank ,settler澄清池clarified zone尺ruler塞尺feeler卷尺measuring tape钢板尺steel ruler锤hammer齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮箱gearbox抽汽bleed/extraction steam, steam bleeding 抽汽系统extraction steam system抽汽阀bleed valve抽汽母管extraction steam header抽汽逆止门extraction check valve抽真空vacuum suction除盐系统demineralisation plant除氧间deaerator bay除氧器deaerator储气罐air receiver，（air）accumulator储水池water storage pondD大小头reducer大气释放膜atmospheric humidity，ambient humidity 氮气瓶cylinder of nitrogen等离子电焊机plasmatron welding machine低压缸low pressure （LP）cylinder/casing低压缸-发电机联轴器LP-generator coupling低压缸内缸LP inner cylinder低压缸排气罩LP exhauster hood低压缸喷水系统LP spray system低压缸轴封LP shaft gland低压隔板LP diaphragm低压加热器LP heater低压旁路LP bypass低压水泵low pressure water pump电动泵motor-driven pump电动调节阀motor-driven control valve电动闸阀motor gate valve电加热器electric heater电缆沟cable trench吊车crane，hoist汽车吊auto-crane履带吊crawler crane电动葫芦electric block手动葫芦chain hoist定子冷却水系统stator cooling water system定子绕组stator winding定子铁心stator core动火作业票welding/burning permit堵头CAP（end cap）E额定参数rated parameters额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定工况rated condition额定出力rated outputF发电机generator发电机励磁系统generator excitation发电机冷却系统generator cooling system发电机氢气冷却器generator hydrogen cooler阀门valve安全阀safety valve电动阀motorized valve蝶阀butterfly valve浮球阀float valve滑阀slide valve减压阀pressure reduction/relief valve 节流阀throttle valve截流阀stop valve逆止阀non-return valve排放阀discharge valve排气阀vent valve排污阀blowdown valve平衡阀equalizing valve疏水阀drain valve调节阀regulating/control valve闸阀gate valve阀杆valve stem阀门全开工况VWO （valve wide open）阀室valve chest阀体valve casing法兰垫圈flange gasket法兰flange法兰盖blind flange平焊法兰flat welded flange对焊法兰butt welded flange螺栓bolt螺母nut垫片gasket放气阀vent valve通风系统ventilation system废水处理系统waste water treatment system废水中和池waste water neutralizer辅助系统auxiliary system辅汽联箱auxiliary steam headerG干式冷却塔dry cooling tower刚性联轴器rigid coupling/coupler钢丝绳steel cable高中压缸HIP cylinder高加系统HP heater system高压排气逆止门high pressure exhaust check valve 格栅板grating隔板diaphragm管道清洁系统tube cleaning system管道过滤器pipe filter锅炉给水泵BFP (boiler feedwater pump)过滤器，滤网filter，strainer卷扬机windlass工具tool专用工具built-for-purpose tools电动工具electric toolsH海水淡化sea water desalination海水腐蚀marine/seawater corrosion海水冷却sea water cooling system焊接welding电焊electric welding氧气-乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氩弧焊argon arc welding等离子焊plasma welding现场焊接field welding焊枪welding torch焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod行车，过顶吊车overhead traveling crane行车轨道pendant track化学加药系统chemical dosing system混床mixed bedJ机力加速澄清池mechanical accelerated clarifier机力通风冷却塔mechanical/forced draft cooling tower 集控室central control room集汽联箱steam header给水feed water给水控制系统feed water control system给水增压泵，前置泵feedwater booster pump加药及取样系统dosing and sampling system胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump胶球清洗系统ball cleaning system脚手架scaffolding搅拌器agitator节流孔板orifice紧急疏水，事故疏水emergency drain卷板机rolling machineK卡车truck开式循环冷却水OCCW（open cycle cooling water）开式水泵OCCW pump抗燃油系统hydraulic system空气干燥器air dryer空压机air compressor控制油供油系统control oil supply system扩容器flash evaporatorL冷/热再热系统cold/hot reheat steam system冷凝器，凝汽器condenser冷凝器抽汽系统condenser evacuation system冷水塔cooling tower离心泵centrifugal pump励磁机exciter，excitor励磁系统excitation system励磁线圈excitation winding联氨加药泵hydrazine dosing system联轴器coupler漏斗funnel龙门吊gantry crane, overhead traveling crane 履带起重机crawler crane滤油器oil filter螺栓和螺帽bolt and nut螺旋千斤顶jacking screw螺丝刀screwdriverM门杆漏气valve lever steam leakage密封油系统seal oil system磨光机buffing latheN内/外缸inner/outer cylinder/casing凝结水泵condensate pump凝结水输送泵condensate transfer pump凝结水精处理condensate polishing凝结水净化装置condensate purification equipment凝结水贮水箱condensate storage tank凝结水减温水管道condensate desuperheating pipe凝汽器condenser凝汽器管板condenser tubesheet凝汽器喉部condenser neck凝汽器抽汽系统evacuation system凝汽器清洗系统condenser clearing system凝结水给水加热系统condensate and feed water heating plantP排水管drain pipe排水漏斗funnel排放阀discharge valve，blowdown valve排油烟风机oil vapor exhauster盘车系统barring system盘车装置turning gear旁路bypass喷淋式除氧器spray tray deaerator喷嘴nozzle膨胀节expansion joint平面布置图layout diagramQ起吊孔lifting hole气动阀pneumatic valve汽水取样系统steam water sampling system气动给水泵steam turbine feed water pump汽缸膨胀死点casing/cylinder anchor point汽缸猫爪casing lug汽缸台板cylinder sole plate汽机房turbine house汽机房行车turbine hall crane汽机高压旁路系统turbine high pressure bypass system 汽机轴封系统turbine gland seal system汽水分离器steam-water separator千斤顶jack螺旋千斤顶jack screw液压千斤顶hydro jack前置泵booster pump氢气干燥器hydrogen dryer氢气冷却系统hydrogen cooling system氢气密封油泵hydrogen seal oil pumpR热井hot well润滑油lube oil润滑油冷却系统lube oil cooling system润滑油泵lube oil pump润滑油输送泵lube oil transfer pump润滑油供油系统lube oil supply system润滑油滤网lube oil filter润滑油冷油器lube oil cooler润滑油系统lubrication oil systemS三通TEE （tee bend）三通阀three-way valve砂轮机abrasive wheel生水/原水箱raw water tank生活污水sanitary/waste water生活污水处理车间sanitary sewage treatment plant施工承包商construction contractor事故emergency，accident，incident水压实验hydraulic test试运行trial run手动阀hand operated valve疏水阀drain valve疏水扩容器flash tank/evaporator疏水系统drain system疏水排气系统drain and vent system树脂resin树脂捕捉器resin trap树脂分离/再生塔resin separation/regeneration tank甩负荷实验load dump test ，load rejection test水压实验hydrostatic test水处理系统water treatment system水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooler generatorT塔tower塔吊tower crane钛管titanium tube碳钢CS (carbon steel)停机，停运shut down，out of service通风阀，排气阀ventilator valve通风冷却塔induced draft cooling tower推力轴承thrust bearing脱盐，淡化desalinationW外缸outer casing危机疏水阀emergency blowdown valve危机遮断器emergency governor污水泵sewage pump无缝钢管seamless steel pipe弯头elbowX吸收塔absorption tower消防水系统fire fighting system泄漏leak，leakage泄压阀，降压阀pressure relief valve旋转滤网rotating screen循环circulate，circulation，cycle循环冷却水系统CCW（circulating cooling water）system 循环水泵房CW pump house循环水辅助系统及设备CW ancillary plant循环水系统CW systemY压缩空气系统compressed air system烟囱chimney，funnel，stack烟气系统flue gas system阳床cation bed/exchanger阳极保护anode protection阴床anion bed/exchanger阴极保护cathodic protection叶片blade液压系统hydraulic system液压阀hydraulic valve液压千斤顶hydraulic jack仪用压缩空气系统instrument compressed air system溢出口overflow outlet溢流阀/管overflow valve/pipe油泵oil pump油净化系统oil purifying/conditioning system油箱oil tank油箱排烟风机oil tank vapour extractor预滤，前置过滤器pre-filterZ杂用（厂用）压缩空气service compressed air system再热蒸汽截止门reheat stop valve (RSV)再热蒸汽管道reheat steam pipe再热蒸汽系统reheat steam system增压泵，前置泵booster pump真空泵vacuum pump真空破坏阀vacuum break valve制氢站hydrogen generating plant中-低压缸联通管IP-LP crossover pipe中和池neutralization basin轴shaft轴封shaft gland，shaft seal轴承bearing轴承座bearing pedestal轴封加热器steam seal condenser，gland steam condenser 轴封漏气管道gland steam leakage pipe轴封蒸汽系统gland steam system主厂房main building主汽门main steam stop valve专用工具special tool汽机常用英语单词和词组转子rotor转子冷却系统rotor cooling system装箱单packing list钻drill钻头drill电钻circuit drill钻床drillpress冲击钻cable drilling tool支吊架hanger and support管部pipe clamp根部rootage整定弹簧adjustable spring螺纹吊杆rod连接件connection piece附件parts滑动支架slide support刚性吊架rigid hanger固定支架anchor support弹簧吊架spring hanger导向支架guide support。

电站汽轮机专业名词术语汽轮机本体结构及零部件3.1 蒸汽室steam chest,蒸汽通过主汽阀后进入调节汽阀前。

3.2 汽缸casing；cylinder,承受压力，包容转子并供安装持环。

3.3 筒形汽缸barrel type casing,呈筒形的无水平法兰的汽缸。

3.4 喷嘴nozzle喷管,通常指汽轮机第一级的静叶片(栅)。

3.5 喷嘴室nozzle chamber,调节(汽)阀后喷嘴组前的腔室。

3.6 叶片blade,使蒸汽的热能有效地转换为动能或机械功，并对汽流起导向作用的零件。

3.7 静叶(片) stator blade,隔板、汽缸等静止部件上的叶片，其功能是使蒸汽的热能有效地转换为动能并对汽流起导向作用。

3.8 导(向)叶(片) guide blade,主要起改变汽流方向作用的静叶。

3.9 动叶(片) moving blade；rotor blade,装在转子上的叶片，其主要功能是使蒸汽动能和热能有效地转换为机械功。

3.10 隔板diaphragm,装有静叶片的两半圆环或整圆环。

3.11 旋转隔板rotating diaphragm,通过转动安置在静叶前的旋转环改变静叶通流面积，以控制抽汽量的隔板。

3.12 静叶环stator blade ring,反动式汽轮机中，全级静叶片沿周向分成若干弧段的环状组合体。

3.13 导叶环guide blade ring,由导向叶片组成的环状部件。

3.14 静叶环套stator blade carrier ring,外缘嵌装在汽缸槽内，安装多级静叶环的中间支撑体。

3.15 隔板套diaphragm carrier ring,外缘嵌装在汽缸槽内，安装多级隔板的中问支撑体。

3.16 围带shroud,位于叶片顶部，用于改善叶片振动特性和应力水平并减少叶顶漏气的覆盖体。

3.17 叶栅cascade,由叶片按一定规律排列形成汽流通道的组合体。

3.18 直叶片straight blade,沿叶高的叶型相同或相似、安装角不变且横截面形心连线与径向线一致的叶片。

STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARY(TECHNICAL TERMS) 汽轮机/燃气轮机词汇(技术术语)I Power station 电站1. power station 电站2. power plant 电站，发电设备3. utility 电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP) 独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station 核电站6. thermal power station 火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant 化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant 热电联供机组9. steam power plant 蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station 热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant 燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant 燃油电站13. gas filed power plant 燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas) 燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant) 电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control) 仪表和控制系统II Turbine 透平，涡轮17. Turbine 透平，涡轮18. steam turbine 汽轮机19. gas turbine 燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine 火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine 工业透平23. cogeneration turbine 热电联供透平24. condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine 抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine 抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine 单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine 双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine 高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine 亚临界汽轮机33.super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressureturbine 超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser (air cooled steam turbine ) 空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine 再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机42.half-speed turbine 半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine 单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine 过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine 冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine 反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine 轴流透平49. radial flow turbine 径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser 轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbi ne with horizo ntal joi nt 带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbi ne with vertical joi nt 带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine 两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine 水轮机61. marine steam turbine 船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbi ne 航改式燃气轮机63. stati on ary steam turbi ne 电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine 辅助透平III Rotary parts 回转件65. rotor 转子66. rigid rotor 刚性转子67. flexible rotor 挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monoblocrotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor 焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor 鼓型转子71. built-up rotor 组装转子72. rotor without center bore 无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor 高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor 高(中、低) 压转子76. thrust collar 推力盘77. journal 轴颈78. section of rotor 转子区段79. (first, seco nd ) critical speed 一阶(二阶)临界转速80. exte nsion shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81.coupling 联轴节82. flexible coupling 挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling 刚性联轴节84.semi-flexible coupling 半挠性联轴节85. half coupling 联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling 整体(锻制)联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling 红套联轴节88. spigot (rabbet)止口89. disk (disc)叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽) 91. hub 轮毂92. body ( web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T 型(枞树型)叶根槽94. balanee hole (plane, weight, plug) 平衡孔(平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞) 95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97. disk of constant thickness 等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk 红套叶轮99. blade 叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade 动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade 直叶片(变截面叶片，扭曲叶片) 103. last stage (last but one, pen ultimate) blade 末级叶轮(次末级叶片) 104. last (lock in g , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片，锁紧件) 105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade 三联叶片108. bow blade 马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade 复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side 内弧(压力侧) 111. convex (suction) side背弧(负压侧)112. tenon 铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge 出汽边115. blade wake 叶片尾流116. con verge nt-diverge nt cha nn el (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield 钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片118. lacing hole 拉筋孔119. profile (section ofblade)叶型，型线部分(叶片截面) 120. reaction (degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root 叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root (三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根124. ( five fin ger) fork type (blade) root (五叉)插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T 型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root 倒T 型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle in verted T-root 外包倒T 型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub)拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire 松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire 管状拉筋134. shroud (band, cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud 整体围带137. snubber 整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部) 139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter (叶片)顶部直径IV. Stationary parts 静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing 外缸143. inner casing 内缸144. single-shell casing 单层缸145. double-shell casing 双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint 水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore (汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销) 152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust 排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate 导流板158. diffuser 扩压管159. flange bolt hole 法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring 红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing 高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine 单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system 滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation 保温设施168.enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳) 169. diaphragm 隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier) 叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inn er) ri ng (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环，隔板体) 172. stati on ary (stator, guide ,n ozzle) blade 静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partitio n)静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm 铸造(焊接)隔板rotary diaphragm 回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室) 176. diaphragm deflection 隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal) 轴承箱178. fro nt beari ng hous ing (sta ndard)前轴承箱179. rear beari ng housi ng 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing 落地式轴承181. bearing 轴承182. journal (radial) bearing 支持轴承(径向轴承) 183. thrust ( axial) bearing 推力轴承(轴向轴承) 184. tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing 金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush 轴承壳体188. bearing body 轴承体189. bearing pad 轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap)轴承上半191. 360° bearing 整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing 椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing 三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing 自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing 套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing 滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔) 198. oil film 油膜199. oil (film) whip 油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment) 安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector) 挡油环203. oil film stiffness 油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple 铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve 再热调节阀209. Combi ned ma in stop/governi ng valve 联合式主汽/ 调节阀210. butterfly valve 蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve 预启阀212. fast valve 快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve 逆止阀214. solenoid valve 电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve 电动阀216.drain valve 疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve 释放阀(放汽阀) 219. safety valve 安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve 翻板阀223. gate valve 闸阀224. steam chest 蒸汽室225. (valve) stem 阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat 阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖) 229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test 防卡涩试验VI. Various systems 各种系统(1) Con trol system (co ntrol a nd protectio n system) 调节系统(调节保安系统)233. Electro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system 液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter 电液转换器237. trip 跳闸，脱扣238. actuator 执行机构239. servomotor 油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve 滑阀241. piston 活塞242. piston rod 活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder 油缸244. (oil) window 油口(窗) 245. overlap 覆盖度246. emergency governor 危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support 操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt 撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box 安全试验盒253. relay 继电器，继动器254. relay valve 继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器) 256. overspeed protection 超速保护257. differential expansiondetector (transducer)差胀检出器(传感器) 258 lever 杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device 凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing 节流调节261. nozzle governing 喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽(度) 263.full arc admission 全周进汽264. gover ning (con trol) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级(复速级)(2) Oil system 油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil 透平油267. fire-resistant fluid 抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil 润滑油269. HP control fluid 高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe ( pipe in pipe) system套管式274. demister 除油雾器275. fan 风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277.oil purifier 净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter 滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflowvalve 溢流阀281. oil vapour 油雾，油气282. ma in oil pump( shaft drive n)主油泵283. impeller (主油泵)叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换⑶Gland system汽圭寸系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽圭寸，迷宫式汽圭寸286. gland housing (casing)汽圭寸体287. gland segment汽圭寸弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽圭寸环289. gland strip (comb)汽圭寸片(齿) 290. brush sealing 刷子汽圭寸291. leaf sealing 薄叶汽圭寸292. diaphragm gland 隔板汽圭寸293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽圭寸294. shaft gland 轴圭寸295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽圭寸冷却器296. spring-back sealing 回弹式汽圭寸297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector汽圭寸抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽圭寸300. inner (outer) gland 内侧(外侧)汽圭寸301. gland chamber (pocket)汽圭寸腔室302. dummy ring (balanee piston)平衡环(4) Drain system 疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器⑸Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity 容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop 高压(中压)旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置⑹ Regenerative system 回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器 (高加) 312. LP heater低压给水加热器 (低加) deaerator 除氧器313. term in al (temperature) differe nee (TTD) (温度)端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧(设计压力) 316. tube side (design pressure)管侧(设计压力) 317. condensing zone 冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct con tact (LP) heater混合式(低压)加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system 再热系统321. Cold reheat line 再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat (—次)再热325. double reheat 二次再热VII Auxiliaries 辅机(1) Condenser 凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat excha nger 壳管式热交换器327. surface con de nser 表面式凝汽器328. direct con tact con de nser 混合式凝汽器329. shell 壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)(对分)水室331. tube bundle 管束332. tube plate (sheet)管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tubecleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell con de nser 双壳体凝汽器337. si ngle pass con de nser 单流程凝汽器338. air cooli ng zone 空气冷却区339 air (cooled) con de nser 空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system 真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expa nder 胀管器343. con de nsate 冷凝水344. hot well(con de nsate sump)热井345. cooli ng rate 冷却速率346. clea nn ess 清洁度347. con de nsate pump 凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck (凝汽器)喉部349. expansion joint 膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator 波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity 除氧能力352. subcooling degree 过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas 不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler 冷油器355. Filter 过滤器strainer 滤网356. cartridge 滤芯357. vent 通风口358. clogging 堵塞359. twin-filter 双联冷油器360. on —line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换⑶Ejector抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector 射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump (水环)真空泵364. evacuation 扌由真空365. vacuum establishing (forming)建立真空366. starting ejector 启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker 真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear 盘车装置368. Bull gear 大齿轮369. driving gear 驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear 涡轮蜗杆畐i] 371.turni ng by (every) 180 ° (每次)盘转180 度372. jack in g-up oil pump 顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合(脱开)VIII Operation 运行374. Operation mode 运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down (紧急)停机376. daily start- stop (DSS)日启停377. initial start 初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start 极热态启动382. base load (unit)基荷机组383. cyclic load 循环负荷384. peak load 峰荷385. peak shaving 调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制(运行) 387. cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力388. life cycle (使用)寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity 负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control 锅炉—汽机协调控制394. warming 暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷(降负荷) 396. unloading 甩负荷397. load throw-off 甩负荷398. run up 升速399. run away 飞车400. idle running 惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up 升速402 synchronization 同步403. synchronizer 同步器404. connect to grid 并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转(用蒸汽) 406. fixed pressure (start)定压(启动) 407. sliding pressure (start)滑压 (启动) 408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation 定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection 日常检查410. planned maintenance 计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修(间隔期) 412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair 检修414. availability 可用率415. reliability 可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion 腐蚀erosion 浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC)应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission 调试，试运行，交付使用Gas turb ine(1)Ge neral 总体aeroderivative ( gas)turbine air flow availability base cold end (ge nerator) drive comb ined cycle cranking speed F class (series, flame) fired hour flan ge-to-fla nge flow叮叮小文库separati on fuel con sumpti on gas generator gas turbine (combustion turbine)heat rate heavy duty gas turbine industrial gas turb ine in specti on in tervalmarine gas turb ine performa neeperforma nee degradati on power (free)turb ine recuperative gas turb ine regenerative cycle reliability seque ntialcombusti on simple cycle skid(thermal) efficie ncy(2)C ompressor 压气机航改型燃气轮机空气流量可用率基架，基础（发电机）冷端驱动联合循环冷吹转速F系列（级）燃烧小时法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）脱流燃料耗量燃气发生器（压气机+驱动用透平）燃气轮机热耗重型燃气轮机工业燃气轮机检查间隔期船用燃气轮机性能性能退化动力（自由）透平回热式燃气轮机回热循环可靠性二次燃烧（再热式）简单循环单元（热）效率叮叮小文库可磨涂层（气封） 抽气，放气 放（抽）气口 空气进口 空气进口集流腔室（组件） 气封 防结冰 防喘振 轴流式压气机（压缩机） 汇流排“式槽接密封件 轴承壳体 轴承座 承口（内，外） 放气阀 刷子气封 急冷系统 布条式气封 压气机气缸（中缸） 压气机扩压段（扩压器） 压气机排气缸 压气机进口缸（承力缸） 压气机转子 排气 蒸发式冷却器 出口导叶 抽气口 雾化（冷却）系统 前端轴 进口过滤器（室） 内缸 互联槽接密圭封牛 拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封 配合止口（嵌接） （脱机）水洗 喘振保护（控制） 瓜齿式气圭寸 径向支杆 动叶 消音器 拉削开槽（装动叶用） （叶片）锁片 测速计齿环 级 静叶abraidable coat ing air bleedair extract ion port air in let air inlet ple num (assembly) air seal anti freezing (icing) an ti-surge axial — flow compressor bar type spli ne seal beari ng cas ing bearing housing bellmouth(inn er ,outer )bleed valve brush seal chilli ng system cloth seal compressor cas ing compressor diffuser compressor discharge casing compressor inlet cas ing compressor rotor discharge air evaporative cooler exit guide van e(s) extract ion port fog system forward stub shaft inlet filter (house) inner barrel (cyli nder) in terlock ing spli ne seal labyri nth seal mati ng rabbet (off-li ne) water flush pulsatio n protect ion(con trol )pumpk in-tooth style seal radial strut rotor bladi ng sile ncer slot broached spacer speed ring stage stator bladi ng叮叮小文库surge margintie bolt variable-a ngle stator vane variable IGV (inlet guide vane) W —seal wheel wrapper(3)Combustor 燃烧室annu lar combusti on chamberannu lar can (ca nnu lar) combusti on chamber can combustor canned arran geme nt (combustor) can ted arran geme nt (combustor) cap (cover) assembly (end cover) catalytic combustion cen terbody combustion chamber ( combustor) (combustion ) liner combusti on system combustion zone convection cooling crossfire tube collar diffusi on combusti on diffusi on (premixed) gas dilue nt dilution zone dry low NOx (DLN) combustor (dual fuel) burner dual mode combustor effusi on cooli ng emissi on con trol film cooling flame detector flame-out flame stabilizer floati ng seal flow sleeve fuel no zzle ign iti on impin geme nt cooli ng impin geme nt sleeve in terc onn ector (cross firer, crossflame tube) liner cap喘振裕度拉紧螺杆可转导叶可转进口导叶（进口导叶）金属丝密圭寸件叶轮气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）环形燃烧室环管式燃烧室单筒燃烧室外露式燃烧室倾斜式燃烧室头部组件（端板，喷嘴安装座）催化燃烧中心体燃烧室火焰筒燃烧系统燃烧区对流冷却火焰筒凸台扩散燃烧扩散（预混）气体燃料稀释剂稀释区干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室（双燃料）燃烧器双运行模式燃烧室扩散冷却排放控制气膜冷却火焰监测器熄火火焰稳定器（过渡段）浮动式气封导流套筒燃料喷嘴点火冲击冷却冲击冷却套筒联焰管火焰筒头部叮叮小文库louver cooli ng (louvered liner) multiple-combusti on system parallel arran geme nt (combustor) pilot fuel pilot nozzle premix ing combusti on primary zone oil operati on outer combusti on chamber reverse-flow type ridge sec on dary zone slot-cooled liner spark plug (ig niter) spri ng seal tran siti on piece turbulator white no ise water (steam) injectio n(4)Turbine 透平air cooled blade airfoil bucket bucket dovetail cen ter rib (bucket) coat ing cooli ng system core plug cutter tooth chordal hinge (seali ng) diaphragm (inner) disk direct ion ally solidified bucket exhaust diffuser exhaust frame high (low) en ergy-per-stage hon eycomb seal hot gas path (parts) in terlock ing shrouds Ion g-sha nk bucket nozzle no zzle segme nt partiti on鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）多燃烧室系统平行式燃烧室值班燃料值班喷嘴预混燃烧一次燃烧区燃油运行燃烧室外壳逆流式（燃烧系统）（冷却）翅片二次燃烧区缝隙冷却式火焰筒点火器弹性密封片（火焰筒）过渡段涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）人造噪音注水（汽）空冷叶片（叶片的）叶型部分动叶叶根（叶片）中部龙骨涂层冷却系统（叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆（围带）刀齿弦向铰链式气封内围带叶轮定向凝固动叶排气扩压段排气缸，承力缸高（低）能量头级蜂窝式气封高温燃气通道（零件）互联围带（动叶）长柄动叶喷嘴喷嘴弧段（静叶）叶片叮叮小文库perimeter cooli ngrabbetretaining ring rotor dista nee piece(rotor) spacer scalloped tip shroud serpe nti ne cooli ng hole shroud sidewall sin gle-crystal bucket stack stage steam cooled blade thermal barrier coati ng (TBC ) through bolt traili ng edge turbine cas ing turbine stator turbulated cooli ng two vane no zzle wheel shaft (forward, aft) wheelspace wheel spacer外围冷却止口（静叶）持环透平前端轴中间盘（透平）贝壳形围带折流式冷却孔（动叶）围带，（静叶）护环（叶片）端壁单晶叶片叠装，安装级蒸汽冷却叶片隔热涂层贯穿螺栓出气边透平前气缸透平静子紊流冷却双联静叶喷嘴端轴（前，后）（叶轮）环状空间中间盘Combined cycle ( STAG)联合循环70. IGCC (i ntegrated gasificatio n comb in ed cycle)整体煤气化联合循环71. GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环72. power train 轴系73. single ( two) shaft configuration单轴配置74. 1 on 1 system (1 x 1) (1台燃机和1台汽机)配置方式75. triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator)三压余热锅炉76. cold-end drive 冷端驱动77. (heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing 带补燃的预热利用系统78. fully-fired cycle全燃循环79. duct burner补燃燃烧器。

常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2。

电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3。

工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5。

烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6。

鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7。

水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8。

给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10。

动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11。

静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12。

隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14。

隔板partition/diaphragm15。

导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶（IGV)inlet guide vane17。

出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19。

叶梢（尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21。

叶根blade root/bucket dovetail（BKT。

DVT’L) 22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23。

叶面blade face24。

叶背blade back25。

叶(片)弦叶blade chord26。

叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28。

叶（片）形（状) blade shape29。

T型叶片T—shape blade30。

外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32。

枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33。

圆弧型arc shape34。

直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38。

汽轮机常用英文缩写缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统电气常用英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工常用英文缩写缩写全称汉语A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARY A (2007-07-31 22:47:53) I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮。

燃气轮机术语（整理）GB/T15135—942-T种类和型式1-1燃气轮机gas turbine ^以气体作为工质进行压缩、加热后在透平中膨胀，使部分^能转换为机械能的旋转式动力机械。

一般由压气机、燃烧室、透平、控制系统及必要的辅助设备组成，在工质循环中除余热锅炉外的热交换器应包括在内。

1-2燃气轮机动力装置gas turbine power plant以燃气轮机为动力的装置。

它包括燃气轮机和产生有用的动力(例如电能、机械能、热能)所需的基本设备。

1-3开式循环燃气轮机open cycle gas turbine热力循环中的工质由大气中吸入并排入大气的燃气轮机。

1- 4闭式循环（燃）气轮机closed cycle gas turbine热力循环的工质与大气隔离的(燃)气轮机。

1-5半闭式循环燃气轮机semi-closed cycle gas turbine同-热力循环的工质,一部分进行闭式循环，另一部分进行开式循环的燃气轮机。

1.6简单循环燃气轮机simple cycle gas turbine仅由压缩、一次加热和膨胀过程组成热力循环的燃气轮机。

1.7(中）间冷（却）循环燃气轮机imcrcooled cycle gas在相继的压缩段之间对工质进行冷却'的燃气轮机。

1.8回热做环燃气轮机regenerative cycle gas turbine利用透平排气的余热来加热进入燃烧室或热g热交换器的工质的燃气轮机。

1- 9再热循环燃气轮机reheat cycle gas turbine在相继的膨胀段之间对工质进行再次加热的燃气轮机。

具有（中）间冷（却）、回热、再热三者中的一个或若干组合方式的燃气轮机。

由两种或更多热力循环组成的热力系统，而每种热力循环使用不同的工质。

对于最常用的蒸汽和燃气联合循环，由于燃气轮机排出热M的温度较高,可作为蒸汽系统的能源或补充能源。

在热力学上这两种循环互相结合补充可达到高的热效率。

汽轮机常用英文缩写缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统电气常用英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工常用英文缩写缩写全称汉语A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARY A (2007-07-31 22:47:53) I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮。

汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机C切换CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。

号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元Dec减少ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FW给水FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HAV暖通HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MIN最小MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。

汽机专业结构英语词汇A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－air cooling condenser 空冷凝汽器anti-corrosion 防腐air cooling zone 空气冷却区alignment 找中心arc section 弧段axial 轴向assembly 组装acid cleaning, pickling 酸洗abnormal sound 异音axial vibration amplitude 轴向震动值additional safeguard oil pressure 附加保安油压axial shift, axial displacement 轴向位移air vent valve 放空气门attemperating water valve 减温水门air valve 空气门attemperator, desuperheater 减温器adjusting valve 调整门atmospheric relief valve 对空排汽门attemperating water piping 减温水管道air extraction piping 抽空气管道auxiliary steam header 辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam system 厂用蒸汽系统air baffle plate 挡风板air cooling tower 空气冷却塔axial flow pump 轴流泵auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵atomizing type deaerator 喷雾式除氧器air side Dc sealing oil pump 空气侧直流密封油泵air side Ac sealing oil pump 空气侧交流密封油泵axle 小轴AC lube oil pump 交流润滑油泵aligning pin, locating pin 定位销，air cooled turbine unit 空冷汽轮机组axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－blowdown losses 排污损失blowdown percentage 排污率blowdown losses 排污损失blowdown percentage 排污率bypass device 旁路装置back arc profile 背弧blade vibration 叶片振动blade top 叶片顶部balancing hole 平衡孔burr 毛刺bridge gauge 桥规bearing neck doping inclination 轴颈下沉bearing neck up-rising inclination 轴颈杨度bolt electric heating rod 螺栓加热棒bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting 刮瓦bolt heating 螺栓加热broken shaft 断轴broken blade 断叶片bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏（烧瓦）blade frequency test 叶片频率试验base load 基本负荷babbit metal temperature 轴承钨金温度bearing return oil temperature 轴承回油温度blowdown valve 排污门butterfly valve 蝶阀balance pipe 平衡管bypass valve 旁路阀ball collector 装球室ball screen 收球网blowdown pump 排污泵baffle plate 挡板balancing disc 平衡盘booster pump 前置水泵brass tube 黄铜管buffer oil tank 缓冲油箱balancing valve 平衡阀bevel gear 伞形齿轮bag filter, fabric filter 布袋式过滤器bearing pillow 瓦枕ball bearing 滚珠轴承bearing stoll, bearing bracket 轴承支架balance weight 平衡块balde, bucket 叶片blade disc 叶轮back pressure steam turbine 背压式汽轮机C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－chemical feed pump 加药泵circulating water treatment 循环水处理chemical feed pump 加药泵circulating water treatment 循环水处理condenser water level 凝汽器水位condensate polishing 凝结水净化cooling apparatus 冷却设备cooling surface area 冷却面积condensing zone 凝结区centering 找正concentricity 同心cylinder groove 汽缸洼窝crack 裂纹cylinder covering 汽缸扣盖casing lifting, cylinder lifting 吊汽缸cold spring 冷紧clearance, gap 间隙circulation ratio 循环倍率cleaning 清洗choking, plugging, blocking 堵塞carbon packing 碳精轴封cavitation 气蚀carry-over 蒸汽带水closing 关闭cylinder metal temperature 汽缸金属温度cold start 冷态启动condensate hardness 凝结水硬度cam torque angle 凸轮转角critical speed 临界转速cold reheated steam temperature 再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam pressure 再热汽冷段压力cooling water valve 冷却水门change-over valve, diverting valve 切换门composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器入口联成阀control valve 控制阀check valve, non-return valve 逆止门corrosion-proof valve 防腐汽门cooling water piping 冷却水管道circulating water piping 循环水管道condensate piping 凝结水管道compressed air piping 压缩空气管道circulating water system 循环水系统condensate system 凝结水系统casing flange and bolt heating system 汽缸法兰加热系统cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pond 冷却水池centrifugal pump 离心泵circulating water pump 循环水泵clean water pump 清水泵case, shell 壳体carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring 碳精密封condensate pump 凝结水泵condenser throat 凝汽器喉部condenser 凝汽器condensing type drier 冷凝式干燥器coupling 联轴器change-over pilot valve 切换滑阀cylinder claw 汽缸猫爪cylinder sole plate 汽缸台板cylinder flange heating appliance 汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－diaphragm seal 隔板汽封diaphragm sleeve 隔板套diaphragm 隔板dowel 固定螺钉double shaft turbine, cross compound turbine 双轴式汽轮机direct air cooling 直接空冷discharge water reservoir 排水库downstream 下游direct-flow water circulation 直流供水displacement 位移dismantle 拆除differential expansion 胀差deformation 变形dismantling 拆开disassembly 解体deflection 挠度dynamic balancing 动平衡delay rate 迟缓率drain valve 疏水阀drain valve 疏水门demineralized water piping 除盐水管道drain water piping 疏水管道dry cooling tower 干式冷却塔deep-well pump 深井泵drain water pond 排水池drain tank 疏水箱drain flash tank 疏水扩容器drain pump 输水泵demineralized water pump 除盐水泵demineralized water tank 除盐水箱deaerated water tank 除氧水箱deaerator 除氧器drain water cooler 疏水冷却器double-pass condenser 双流程凝汽器dryer, drier 干燥器differential pressure valve 差压法driven shaft 被动轴(从动轴)driving shaft 传动轴(主动轴)delay pilot valve 延滞滑阀dynamic corrector 动态校正器differentiator 微分器distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 分配滑阀DC lube oil pump 直流润滑油泵E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－electronic-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统expansion dead point 膨胀死点electro-spark hardening 电火花强化expansion ring 膨胀圈elastic deformation 弹性变形emergency blowdown valve 危急放汽阀emergency governor oil filling test 危机遮断器充油试验exhaust cylinder water spraying valve 排汽缸喷水门exhaust steam safety valve 排气安全门exhaust steam valve 排气门exhaust steam valve 排汽门extraction check valve 抽汽逆止门electro-hydraulic speed governing system 电液调速系统extraction steam system 抽汽系统end over 封头emergency oil tank 事故油箱emergency oil relieve valve 紧急放油阀emergency governor pilot valve 危急保安器滑阀emergency governor 危急保安器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer 电-液转换器emergency trip pilot valve 危急遮断器滑阀emergency bearing oil pump 备用油泵F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－fresh water 淡水flaw detection, defect detection 探伤flow 流量fin tube 翅片管four-element ring 四合环floating displacement 端面瓢偏flexible, flexibility 灵活fracture depth 断裂深度flow part 通流部分fastening bolt 紧固螺栓fire catching, fire 着火flange heating 法兰加热full-load test 满负荷试验full admission 全周进汽feedwater temperature 给水温度front intercept valve 前截门feedwater piping 给水管道first stage steam bypass 一级蒸汽旁路feedwater system 给水系统feedwater pump 给水泵filtering tank 过滤罐feedback pilot valve 反馈滑阀follow-up pilot valve 跟踪滑阀flexible governor 弹性调节器fire protection pilot valve 防火滑阀G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－governing valve 调速汽门grinding 研磨gland cooling water 盘根冷却水governing system static performance test 调速系统静态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test调速系统动态试验governing system pre-operation test 调速系统静止试验governing oil pressure 调速油压gate valve 闸板阀globe valve 球型阀governing oil piping 调速油管generator inner cooling water system 发电机内冷水系统gate chamber, gate house 闸门室gate well 闸板井guide plate 导流板gland end cover 盘根端盖gland top cover 盘根压盖gland packing 盘根generator inner cooling water pump 发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水箱gear 齿轮gear oil pump 齿轮油泵governor stop 调节器档块gas turbine unit 燃气轮机gas turbine 燃气轮机H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Harman air cooling system 哈蒙式空冷系统Heller air cooling system 海勒式空冷系统hydrogen cooler 氢气冷却器heat insulating material 保温材料hydraulic servomotor 油动机hot spring 热紧hydraulic shock, water hammer 水击hand synchronizer 手动同步器hydrogen discharging 排氢hydrogen charging 充氢hand trip, turbine hand trip 手动打闸停机hot start 热态启动horizontal vibration amplitude 水平震动值high pressure cylinder expansion 高压缸膨胀high pressure heater availability rate 高压加热器投入率hot reheated steam temperature 再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam pressure 再热汽热段压力hydraulic check valve 液压逆止门hydrogen vent valve 排氢门hydrogen supply valve 补氢门high pressure heater bypass valve 高压加热器旁路门hydraulic valve 减压阀high-pressure exhaust check valve 高压排汽逆止门hand-operated valve 手动门high-pressure governer valve 高压调速器门high-pressure main stop valve 高压主汽门heating network water piping 热网水管道hydrogen piping 氢气管道heating network system 热网系统heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater 热网加热器hydraulic coupler 液力偶合器horizontal type deaerator 卧式除氧器high-pressure feedwater heater 高压加热器hot well 热水井head oil tank, elevated oil tank 高位油箱helical gear 斜齿式齿轮high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high pressure servo-motor 高压油动机(高压伺服马达)high-pressure automatic closing gear 高压自动关闭器high pressure (HP)cylinder 高压缸high pressure turbine 高压汽轮机I－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad 垫铁inspection, examination 检查idling time 惰走时间idling, idle running 空转impulse starting 冲转impulse oil pressure 脉动油压intermediate pressure cylinder expansion 中压缸膨胀initial steam pressure, live steam pressure 新蒸汽压力internal efficiency 内效率interconnecting valve 联络门intermediate stage bleed-off valve 中间抽头门inlet valve 入口门intermediate pressure main stop valve 中压主汽门industrial water piping, service water piping 工业水管道inter-connecting pipe 连通管industrial water system, service water system 工业水系统industrial water pump, service water pump 工业水泵ion exchanger 离子交换器intermediate valve 中间滑阀inner casing 内缸intermediate pressure（IP）cylinder 中压缸impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机J－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－jet-type, injection-type 喷射式indirect air cooling 间接空冷joint surface 结合面jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵jet-type, injection-type 喷射式L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－load reducing(decreasing) 减负荷load increasing 加负荷loosening 松动load-dump test, load-rejection test 甩负荷试验low oil pressure protection test 低油压保护试验low speed warming 低速暖机loading rate 负荷上升率lubricating oil temperature 润滑油温lubricating oil pressure 润滑油压low pressure cylinder expansion 低压缸膨胀lifting weight 吊装重量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 低压缸排汽流量lube oil piping 润滑油管lube oil supply piping 润滑油供油管道low-pressure feedwater heater 低压加热器lagging enclosure 化桩板lever 杠杆load limiter 功率限制器lock 锁饼labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封lacing wire 拉筋（金）last stage blade stress 末级叶片强度length of last stage blade 末级叶片长度longitudinal pin 纵销lower casing 下汽缸low pressure (LP)cylinder 低压缸low pressure turbine 低压汽轮机M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－mode of water intake and discharge 取水排水方式main steam stop valve 主汽门mixed type heat exchanger 混合式热交换器mechanism 机构maintenance 检修mechanical seal water 机械密封水main steam stop valve leakage test 主汽门严密性试验medium speed warming 中速暖机minimum turning time 最短盘车时间maximum operation condition 最大工况minimum flow valve 最小流量阀motor-operated steam extraction 抽汽电动门motor-operated valve 电动门medium pressure governor valve 中压调速器门motor-operated main gate valve 电动主闸门main steam system 主蒸汽系统main steam piping, live steam piping 主（新）蒸汽管道mechanical draft cooling tower 机力通风冷却塔mixed flow pump 混流泵moving ring 动环mechanical seal 机械密封motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump 电动给水泵medium-pressure feedwater heater 中压加热器multi-pressure condenser 压式凝汽器magnetic filter 磁性过滤器main shaft 主轴medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor 中压油动机medium pressure automatic closing gear 中压自动关闭器movable pilot valve 活动滑阀main oil pump 主油泵main bearing box 主轴承箱moving blade 动叶片medium pressure turbine 中压汽轮机N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－non-operating pad 非工作瓦块nonhomogenuous expansion 膨胀不均non-steam operation 蒸汽运行no-load test 无空负荷试验nozzle governing 喷嘴调节needle valve 针型阀natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔nozzle test pilot valve 喷嘴试验滑阀nozzle 喷嘴nozzle box 喷嘴室normal condition 正常状态O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－once-through circulation 一次循环overload 超负荷oil filter 滤油机oil whipping, oil film vibration 油膜振动oil hole 油孔oil chamber 油腔operating pad 工作瓦块oil film 油膜oil baffle 油挡operation 操作overspeed 超速oil make-up 补油opening 开启overload test 超负荷试验overspeed test 超速试验oil film oscillation, oil whipping 油膜震荡oxygen content of water 水中含氧量oil level 油位oil pressure under pilot valve 滑阀下油压oil pressure above pilot valve 滑阀上油压oil valve, oil supply valve 补油门outlet valve 出口门oil supply system 供油系统oil purifier, oil conditioner 油净化器oil-fume separator 油烟分离器oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhauster 排油烟机oil overflow valve 溢流阀oil cooler 冷油器oil discharge outlet 排油口oil drain valve at start-up 启动排油阀overspeed test pilot valve 超速试验滑阀oil nozzle 喷油嘴oil injector 注油器outer casing 外缸P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－power plant air cooling technology 发电厂空冷技术prestressed concrete pipe 预应力混凝土管power load 电负荷pilot oil valve 错油门pressure oil filter 压力式滤油机pre-lifting valve 顶起阀piping breaking 管道破裂pressure stage 压力级partial admission, partial-arc admission 部分进汽peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation 调峰运行percentage of maximum momentary speed variation, speed-up rate 升速率pressure at velocity stage 调节级压力pump-body water drain valve 泵体放水门pump warming valve 暖泵门pressure reducer(valve) 减压器（阀）pulsating oil piping 脉动油管道pressure oil piping 压力油管道plant service steam header 厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam piping 厂用蒸汽管道plater type cooler 板式冷却器pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 除尘水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 热网水泵pump impeller, driving impeller 泵轮（主动轮）packing 填料pump casing 泵壳piston type oil pump 柱塞式油泵pilot valve 控制滑阀R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Radiator 散热器Radiator 散热器riparian pump house 岸边泵房rack, rack bar 齿条replacement of parts 更换部件radial 径向rusting 锈蚀regulation stage 调节级reversal rotation 反转（倒转）routine inspection 巡视rotor balancing test 转子平衡试验rotation direction 旋转方向rotating speed, revolution 转速reheat steam flow 再热蒸汽流量rated operation condition 额定工况recirculation valve 再循环门reboiled heating valve 再沸腾加热门rear intercept valve 后截门rubber lined valve 衬胶门reverse flow valve 换向阀return oil piping 回油管道recirculating water piping 再循环水管道return water header 回水联箱return steam header 回汽联箱reheat steam piping 再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system 再热蒸汽系统reverse flow cooling tower 逆流式冷却塔rubber ball recirculation pump 胶球泵rotating type screen, screw type strainer 旋转滤网raw water pump 生水泵raw water heater 生水加热器rigid coupling 刚性联轴器ram 撞击子regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 调速油泵roller bearing 滚柱轴承radial flow turbine 福流士汽轮机reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine 中间再热式汽轮机S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－sea water 海水secondary circulation, recirculation 二次循环steam extraction capacity 抽汽量steam conditions, steam parameters 蒸汽参数speed governor 调速器speedometer, tachometer 转速表surface type heat exchanger 表面式热交换器six-element ring 六合环spring hanger 弹簧吊架sole plate 台板stroke, travel 行程sealing glue 密封胶spherical surface 球面steam-flow direction 汽流方向shaft crook, shaft bending 轴弯曲shrinking fit 套装shunt ring 分流环steam supply for shaft sealing 轴封供汽strong vibration 强烈震动smoking, smoke belching 冒烟steam leakage 漏汽shutting down 停止starting-up 起动static balancing 静平衡sound detection 听音检查shutting-down curve at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shutting-down curve滑参数停机曲线starting curve at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting-up curve滑参数启动曲线starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting 滑参数启动shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shutting-down滑参数停机speed up 升速shaft(bearing)vibration amplitude 轴承震动值seal oil pressure 密封油压shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity 大轴晃动值supercooling degree 过冷度superheat degree 过热度speed variation rate 速度变化率steam flow 主蒸汽流量specific heat consumption, heat rate 热耗率steam consumption rate 汽耗率steam consumption 汽耗量solenoid valve, magnet valve 电磁阀spring relief valve 弹簧安全门seal oil piping 密封油管道shaft seal leakage steam piping 轴封漏汽管道steam header 供汽母管second stage steam bypass 二级蒸汽旁路single stage steam bypass 蒸汽大旁路steam bypass system 蒸汽旁路系统steam extraction header 抽汽母管steam extraction pipe 抽汽管道steam lead pipe 导汽管speed governing system 调速系统seal oil system 密封油系统shaft seal 轴封shaft seal steam supply system 轴封供汽系统shaft, well 竖井spraying water pond 喷水池submerged pump 潜水泵sewage pump 污水泵steam jet air ejector 射汽抽汽器scoop tube 勺管static ring 静环steam-driven feedwater pump 汽动给水泵surge water tank, stabilizing water tank 稳压水箱steam side 汽侧steam cooler 蒸汽冷却器shaft seal leakage heater 轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction fan 轴封抽汽风机single-pass condenser 单流程凝汽器sealing pad 密封瓦sealing oil tank 密封油泵spring 弹簧spur gear 直齿式齿轮serrated coupling 齿型联轴器semi-flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器shaft 轴servo valve 随动滑阀synchronizer hand wheel 同步器手轮synchronizer 同步器sliding bearing 滑动轴承seal tooth 汽封齿seal block 汽封块seal bushing 汽封套serrate-type steam seal 梳齿式密封steam seal gland, steam sealing 汽封shroud ring 围带steam exhaust hood 排汽室stationary blade 静叶片sliding pin 滑销supercritical pressure turbine 超临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine 压临界压力汽轮机steam turbine 汽轮机steam extraction turbine 抽汽式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine 供热式汽机T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－turbine proper water drain 汽机本体疏水turbine starting characteristic curve 汽机启动特性曲线turning motor 盘车电机turbine sole plate 汽机台板turbine pedestal 汽机基座turbine hall overhead crane 汽机房行车tube bundle 管束tube support plate 肋板tube expansion 胀管thrust disk collar 推力盘top thread 顶丝top 顶部tightening force 紧力turning 盘车to be put into operation 投入运行thermodynamic test 热力试验throttle governing 节流调节turbine warming up 暖机thrust pad temperature 推力瓦块温度terminal temperature difference 端差temperature difference 温差thermal efficiency, heat efficiency 热效率tripper valve 翻板阀temperature and pressure reducer 减温减压器transverse flow cooling tower 横流式塔tubular cooler, tube type cooler 管式冷却器trash remover 清污泵tube plate 管板turning gear hand wheel 盘车手轮turning gear 盘车装置throttle pilot valve 节流滑阀thrust bearing pad 推力瓦块thrust collar 止推环thrust bearing 推力轴承type of blade root 叶根形式turbine rotor 汽轮机转子traverse pin 横销tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine 单轴式汽轮机topping turbine 前置式汽轮机U－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－upper casing 上汽缸U-tube u型管Upstream 上游V－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－vaporization losses 蒸发损失vacuum oil filter 真空滤油机valve seat 阀座valve lever,valve stem 阀杆vacuum down,vcuum reduced 真空度降低vacuum extraction 抽真空vacuum leakage test 真空严密性试验vacuum breaking 破坏真空vertical vibration amplitude 垂直震动值vacuum 真空度vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker 真空破坏阀valve lever steam leakage piping 门杆漏汽管到vacuum system 真空系统valve lever leakage steam system 门杆漏汽系统vertical deep-well pump 立式深井泵vacuum pump 真空泵vertical type deaerator 立式除氧器valve sleeve 滑阀套vertical pin 立销W－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－water supply guarantee rate 供水保证率water supply guarantee rate 供水保证率water intake 取水口warm water pollution 水热污染warm discharge water 温排水water-water cooler 水水冷却器wear 磨损wall thickness 壁厚water seal 水封water leakage 漏水warming 暖管water level regulation 水位调整water make-up 补水water discharge valve 放水门water supply valve, make-up water valve 补水门water seal valve 水封阀门water discharge piping 排水管道water supply header 供水联箱water diversion channel 分水槽water discharge pump 排水泵water jet pond 射水池water jet air ejector 射水抽汽器water jet pump 射水泵water chamber 水室whirling impeller, driven impeller 涡轮（从动轮）water spraying tray, sprinkling tray 淋水盘water storage pond 储水池water sid 水侧worm stem 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮worm type oil pump 螺杆式油泵。

调节保安系统governing and protection system油系统oil system辅机系统auxiliary system安装要求requirement for installation技术规范specification辅助设备auxiliary equipment安装数据data on installation工况图condition curves凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine转子部分rotary part主轴main shaft联轴器coupling主油泵main oil pump叶轮叶片bladed wheels盘车齿轮turning gear静子部分stationary part汽缸casing喷嘴组nozzle blocks隔板diaphragm 挡板damper汽封gland轴承bearing轴承座bearing housing油动机servomotor调节汽阀steam governing valve公用底盘common chassis单缸结构single casing structure前汽缸inlet casing后汽缸exhaust casing垂直中分面vertical splits主汽门main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam碳素钢welding carbon steel铸钢steel casting排汽室exhaust chamber凝汽器condenser排气接管exhaust adapter膨胀节expansion loop汽轮机本体steam turbine proper猫爪lugs沿轴向的axially推力thrusting force底脚法兰foot flanges滑销系统sliding key system纵销longitudinal keys横销cross keys立销vertical keys润滑油槽oil grooves润滑油lubricating oil地脚螺栓anchor bolts压紧螺栓hold-down bolts调节级control stage汽缸筒体casing barrelword.测孔gauging hole温差temperature differential疏水口drain ports喷嘴组nozzle block喷油嘴oil nozzle悬挂销suspension pins密封键sealing keys定位销securing keys同流部分气封flow passage glands隔板汽封diaphragm gland前后汽封front and rear gland动叶moving blades围带shroud band隔板汽封环diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧hoedown spring汽封套筒gland sleeve迷宫室汽封labyrinth gland排汽室exhaust chamber漏气leak steam套装转子shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器emergency governor刚性联轴器butt-muff coupling动平衡试验dynamic test推力轴承前轴承thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀trial control valve启动阀starting valve前底板front base plate角销angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪thermal expansion monitor金属软管metallic flexible hoses油口oil port探头probe插头座plug socket铂热电阻platinum thermostats具体位置practical position联合轴承combined bearing可倾瓦式pivoted shoe推力瓦块thrust pads小齿轮pinion套装be shrunk on螺旋槽spiral grooves静压力fixed pressure有孔帽罩perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机multi-pressure turbine启动阀Starting valve汽轮机安全监测装置Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置Electric governing system油动机Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆Steam governing valve with link leverword.疏水管路Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路Gland piping抽空气管路Air extraction piping滤汽器Steam filter外部油管路系统图External oil line system diagram本体油管路Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器Condenser安全膜板Rupture disk排汽接管Exhaust adapter起动抽气器Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器Two-stage steam ejector疏水器Drainer轴封冷却器Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱Flash tank扩容器均压箱Surge tank垫铁Wedge block特种板手Special spanner桥形规Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV 导柱Guide pillar汽缸导柱Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置Device for fixing rotor螺栓bolt双头螺栓Stud罩螺母Cap nut填料环Packing ring活塞环Piston ring错油门弹簧Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块Thrust pad轴承瓦块Bearing pad滤芯Filter cartridge电磁阀Solenoid valve方向控制阀Direction control valve升降式止回阀Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀Welding stop valve截止阀Stop valve闸阀Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪Servomotor monitor热电偶Thermocouple接近开关Proximity switch行程开关Limit switch压力开关Press switch充气工具Air charging tool压力调节器Press. regulator压力变送器Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器Binocular LP line filterword.囊式蓄能器Bag accumulator三相异步电动机Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统DEH system数字转速表Digital tachometer磁浮液位计Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻Platinum thermistor米引线5m lead wire热电阻Thermistor接线端子箱Terminal box汽耗率Steam rate通气器Gas exhauster前置器Proximitor延伸电缆Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器Immersion straight pipe type level indicator液压空气滤清器hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节expansion joint通用型膨胀节，common type expansion joint键槽keyway蠕变断裂测试数据Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度Forge Nearing Temp.始锻Starting Forge终锻Final Forge线膨胀系数Liner Expansibility导热系数Heat Conductivity弹性系数Elastic Ratio临界点温度Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽LIVE STEAM 压力PRESS. 温度TEMP.流量FLOW RA TE 焓ENTHALPY 热耗HEAT RATE 汽耗STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. V ARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门word.4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机word.54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）word.105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口word.155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门word.205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器word.254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环word.(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS —Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRL Y: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating V entilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机。

sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超超临界汽轮机BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机reheat turbine再热汽轮机double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机full-speed turbine全速汽轮机half-speed turbine半速汽轮机tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机axial flow turbine轴流透平radial flow turbine径流透平turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机turbine proper汽轮机本体oil turbine 油透平hydraulic turbine水轮机marine steam turbine船用汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机auxiliary turbine辅助透平rotor转子rigid rotor刚性转子flexible rotor挠性转子solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子welded rotor焊接转子(hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子built-up rotor组装转子rotor without center bore无中心孔转子HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子shafting (shaft)轴系HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子thrust collar推力盘journal轴颈section of rotor转子区段(first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段coupling联轴节flexible coupling挠性联轴节rigid coupling刚性联轴节semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节half coupling联轴节半部integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节spigot（rabbet）止口disk (disc) 叶轮rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）hub轮毂body（web）轮体T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）keyway键槽disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮shrunk-on disk红套叶轮blade叶片moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶bucket 动叶straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）free-stand blade自由叶片integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）tenon铆钉头leading (inlet) edge 进汽边trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边blade wake叶片尾流convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片lacing hole拉筋孔profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）reaction（degree）反动度cascade叶栅blade root叶根(three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根tee (T-type) root T型叶根inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根lacing (tie) wire 拉筋(lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台loose lacing wire松拉筋tubular lacing wire管状拉筋shroud (band，cover)围带whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带integral shroud整体围带snubber整体围带gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）pitch diameter节径，平均直径top diameter（叶片）顶部直径casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体outer casing外缸inner casing内缸single-shell casing单层缸double-shell casing双层缸cover (upper half)上半部base (lower half)下半部horizontal (split) joint水平中分面(massive) flange（厚）法兰(casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）vertical flange垂直法兰tightness气密性inlet进口exhaust排汽口exhaust hood 排汽缸guide plate导流板diffuser扩压管flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔shrunk-on ring红套箍环combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸thermal shield (baffle)挡热板single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸flow path (steam path)通流部分center support system滑键系统lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪thermal insulation保温设施enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）diaphragm隔板blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴vane (partition) 静叶cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）diaphragm deflection隔板挠度bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱rear bearing housing 后轴承箱floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承bearing轴承journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金bearing bush轴承壳体bearing body轴承体bearing pad轴瓦bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半360°bearing整圆轴承elliptical bearing椭圆轴承three wedge bearing三油楔轴承self-aligning bearing自找中轴承sleeve bearing套筒式轴承sliding bearing滑动轴承(oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）oil film油膜oil (film) whip油膜振荡setting pad (segment)安装瓦块working pad (segment)工作瓦块oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环oil film stiffness油膜刚度armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀intercept valve再热调节阀Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀butterfly valve蝶阀piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀fast valve快速动作阀check (non-return) valve逆止阀solenoid valve电磁阀motor driven (operated) valve电动阀drain valve疏水阀diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）safety valve安全阀extraction valve 抽汽阀stop valve截止阀flap valve翻板阀gate valve闸阀steam chest蒸汽室(valve) stem阀杆(valve) disk (plug)阀碟(valve ) seat阀座(valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）valve casing (chest)阀壳(valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程cross over (cross under)连通管anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。

实用文档调节保安系统 governing and protection system油系统 oil system辅机系统 auxiliary system安装要求 requirement for installation技术规范 specification辅助设备 auxiliary equipment安装数据 data on installation工况图 condition curves凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 转子部分 rotary part主轴 main shaft联轴器 coupling主油泵 main oil pump叶轮叶片 bladed wheels盘车齿轮 turning gear静子部分 stationary part汽缸 casing喷嘴组 nozzle blocks隔板 diaphragm 挡板 damper汽封 gland轴承 bearing轴承座 bearing housing油动机 servomotor调节汽阀 steam governing valve公用底盘 common chassis单缸结构 single casing structure前汽缸 inlet casing后汽缸 exhaust casing垂直中分面 vertical splits主汽门 main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室 steam chamber of steam governing valve新蒸汽 live steam碳素钢 welding carbon steel铸钢 steel casting排汽室 exhaust chamber凝汽器 condenser排气接管 exhaust adapter膨胀节 expansion loop汽轮机本体 steam turbine proper猫爪 lugs沿轴向的 axially推力 thrusting force底脚法兰 foot flanges滑销系统 sliding key system纵销 longitudinal keys横销 cross keys立销 vertical keys润滑油槽 oil grooves润滑油 lubricating oil地脚螺栓 anchor bolts压紧螺栓 hold-down bolts调节级 control stage汽缸筒体 casing barrel测孔 gauging hole温差 temperature differential疏水口 drain ports喷嘴组 nozzle block喷油嘴 oil nozzle悬挂销 suspension pins密封键 sealing keys定位销 securing keys同流部分气封 flow passage glands隔板汽封 diaphragm gland前后汽封 front and rear gland动叶 moving blades围带 shroud band隔板汽封环 diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧 hoedown spring汽封套筒 gland sleeve迷宫室汽封 labyrinth gland排汽室 exhaust chamber漏气 leak steam套装转子 shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器 emergency governor刚性联轴器 butt-muff coupling动平衡试验 dynamic test推力轴承前轴承 thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室 chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门 emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀 trial control valve启动阀 starting valve前底板 front base plate角销 angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪 thermal expansion monitor金属软管 metallic flexible hoses油口 oil port探头 probe插头座 plug socket铂热电阻 platinum thermostats具体位置 practical position联合轴承 combined bearing可倾瓦式 pivoted shoe推力瓦块 thrust pads小齿轮 pinion套装 be shrunk on螺旋槽 spiral grooves静压力 fixed pressure有孔帽罩 perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机 multi-pressure turbine启动阀 Starting valve 汽轮机安全监测装置 Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置 Electric governing system油动机 Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆 Steam governing valve with link lever 疏水管路 Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路 Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路 Gland piping抽空气管路 Air extraction piping滤汽器 Steam filter外部油管路系统图 External oil line system diagram本体油管路 Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器 Condenser安全膜板 Rupture disk排汽接管 Exhaust adapter起动抽气器 Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器 Two-stage steam ejector疏水器 Drainer轴封冷却器 Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱 Flash tank扩容器均压箱 Surge tank垫铁 Wedge block特种板手 Special spanner桥形规 Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具 Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV导柱 Guide pillar汽缸导柱 Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具 Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具 Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具 Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置 Device for fixing rotor螺栓 bolt双头螺栓 Stud罩螺母 Cap nut填料环 Packing ring活塞环 Piston ring错油门弹簧 Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块 Thrust pad轴承瓦块 Bearing pad滤芯 Filter cartridge电磁阀 Solenoid valve方向控制阀 Direction control valve升降式止回阀 Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀 Welding stop valve截止阀 Stop valve闸阀 Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器 Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪 Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪 Servomotor monitor热电偶 Thermocouple接近开关 Proximity switch行程开关 Limit switch压力开关 Press switch充气工具 Air charging tool压力调节器 Press. regulator压力变送器 Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器 Binocular LP line filter囊式蓄能器 Bag accumulator三相异步电动机 Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统 DEH system数字转速表 Digital tachometer磁浮液位计 Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻 Platinum thermistor 米引线 5m lead wire热电阻 Thermistor接线端子箱 Terminal box汽耗率 Steam rate通气器 Gas exhauster前置器 Proximitor延伸电缆 Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器 Immersion straight pipe type level indicator 液压空气滤清器 hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器 self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节 expansion joint通用型膨胀节， common type expansion joint键槽 keyway蠕变断裂测试数据 Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度 Forge Nearing Temp.始锻 Starting Forge终锻 Final Forge线膨胀系数 Liner Expansibility导热系数 Heat Conductivity弹性系数 Elastic Ratio临界点温度 Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度 Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽 LIVE STEAM 压力 PRESS. 温度 TEMP.流量 FLOW RATE 焓 ENTHALPY 热耗 HEAT RATE 汽耗 STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图 CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振 :accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 :CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板 diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式 :M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收。