2017春高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 1 War

Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 1 Warming Up and Reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A person ，s value lies not in what he has achieved(achieve) but in what he hopesto achieve.解析：考查时态。

句意：人的意义不在于他所达到的，而是在于他所希望达到的。

st Saturday the museum was crowded with(crowd) visitors, many from China. 解析：考查动词词组。

句意：上周六，博物馆里挤满了游客，(他们当中)许多来自中国。

3.I hope Jack will behave himself(behave) at Jane ，s birthday party.解析：考查动词用法。

句意：希望杰克将在简的生日聚会上表现得体。

4.What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?解析：考查动词词组。

句意：是什么使你认为他与他们有联系？5.The audience all crowded in/into(crowd) the stadium when they saw the superstar. 解析：考查动词词组。

句意：当他们看到那位超级明星时，观众一起涌入体育馆。

6.He meant to have helped(help) me with it, but he was too busy then.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他本打算帮我个忙，但是那时他太忙了。

meant to have done sth.=had meant to do sth.，表示“本打算做某事，但实际上并没有做”。

7.She didn’t show up at the party, which made all of us disappointed(disappoint).解析：考查“make+宾语+宾补”的用法。

句意：她没有在聚会上出现，这使我们大家都很失望。

disappointed失望的，沮丧的，常修饰人。

8.What inspired you to form an organization(organize) that promotes a healthy plant ﹣based diet?解析：考查词形转换。

句意：是什么给了你灵感建立一个组织来推广健康的植物性饮食呢？由句中的不定冠词an可知用名词，organization组织，机构，团体。

9.She devoted her entire energy to preparing(prepare) for the final exam,and she got high marks.解析：考查固定短语。

句意：她把全部精力都放在了准备期末考试上，并取得了好成绩。

devote…to…致力于，投身于，献身于，其中to是介词，其后接名词、动名词、代词或名词性从句。

10.Having overcome(overcome) countless hardships, he finally stepped on the road to success.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：克服了无数的困难，他终于踏上了成功之路。

根据句意可知，“克服困难”发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，overcome 又与主语he 是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式。

Ⅱ.单句改错’s day. 解析：句意：他们过去常坐在这儿的树荫下，度过一个漫长的懒洋洋的夏日。

shade 阴凉处。

2.It is worthwhileworth to consider this point more closely. 解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。

3.I arguedquarrelled with him all day, but I wasn ’t able to convince him. 解析：句意：我终日与他争辩不休，但说服不了他。

argue 争辩。

4.The police have arrested two men in connectionconnect with the bank robbery. 解析：句意：警察已经逮捕了两名与银行抢劫案有关的男子。

5.He was outspoken aboutfor the manager ’s fault, which made the manager unhappy. 解析：句意：他对经理的过失直言不讳（outspoken ），这让经理不高兴。

6.He argued againstwith the plan while his partner argued for it. 解析：句意：他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。

7.Much tofor my entertainment, my good friend got into a wrong classroom. 解析：句意：让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。

8.He would have led a peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by a chance who was chairman of a big company.解析：本题考查固定搭配。

lead/live a …life 意为“过……的生活”，by chance 偶然地；碰巧，均为固定搭配。

9.In order to achieveget my goal, I spent a lot of time on it. 解析：句意：为了实现（achieve ）我的目标，我在这方面花了很多时间。

10.If you do not know how to behaveact yourself at table in a foreign country, youshould copy the host.解析：句意：如果你不知道在国外餐桌上如何举止得体，你应该模仿主人。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860~1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907~1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930~present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913~2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.解析：A细节理解题。

根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.（任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams）可知，在历史上,Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。