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（完整版）初一英语—现在进行时现在进行时的讲解与练习。
（一）基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
I’m visiting my friends now.（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬) （二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如：I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit（坐）→sitting put（放）→putting run （跑）→runningswim→swimming begin（开始）→beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式lie-lying die-dying（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其他He is running. 他正在跑。
The students are cleaning the room now .（2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing +其他He is not running.The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。
现在进行时讲解现在进行时：一、现在进行时的构成：主语+be动词(am /is /are) +v (动词)+ing形式注意：这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词二、现在进行时句型变化：1、肯定式：be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词)女口：They are hav ing an En glish class.他们在上英语课。
2、否定式：be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词)女口：They aren't having an English class.他们不在上英语课。
3、疑问式：将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。
如：Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗？4、特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+ —般疑问句？现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing (+其他成分)？eg:1、What are you doi ng?你们正在干什么？We are playing.2、W hat is the old man doing underthe tree?那棵树下的老人在干什么？The old man/ He is read in gabook.3、W hereis theboy swimming?那个男孩正在那里游泳？The boy / He is swimming in the river.注1：is not可以缩写成isn , t re not可以缩写成aren '但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。
注2：1、be动词在现在进行时里算作助动词”翻译现在进行时的时候，be不能解释为是”否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词搭配构成进行时”2、变一般疑问句时，形成一问一答”的关系，要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。
3、简略回答时，所有称呼要简化为人称代词：I , we , you , he ,she, it , they。
初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目构成用法象征词例句一般现在时主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es表示经常性的动作或状态Every ?often ?always on 天in月、季、节、年。
He goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时主语+动词过去式（did 或者be—was/ were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态Ago / just now / In 1998 / lastweek / yesterday 等He wrote a letter yesterday.I was born in 1979.一般将来时主语+be going to＋动词原形will / shall + 动词原形在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow / afternext / tonight ?in 2010Are you going to read?He will come tomorrow.现在进行时主语+be(am/is/are)＋doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态listen?look?nowall the time?Don’t…Tom is writing now.They are lying on the bed.现在完成时现在完成进行时主语+have / has +动词过去分词主语+have/has been+ doing发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等含糊的频率副词?already?just?never everHe has slept for two days.I have been teaching for 8 years..过去进行时主语+was / were +doing多用于复合句中表在过去某时间正在进行的动作at this time yesterdaylast Sunday eveningHe was reading at that timelast Friday过去完成时主语+had+动过去分词多用于复合句中该动作发生在过去的过去by the time＋过去时when?after?beforeWe had learnt 2000 wordsby the end of?last year.过去将来时主语+would + 动词原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态He said that he… the next day .He said that he would come here the next day.。
完整版)初中英语现在进行时如arrive。
leave。
come等。
在这些情况下，我们需要根据上下文来判断动作的具体含义。
2）现在进行时常用于描述当前的状态或情况，如“I am XXX”（我正在为考试而研究）。
3）现在进行时还可用于表达对未来的安排或计划，如“I am XXX”（我晚些时候要和朋友见面）。
4）注意区分现在进行时和一般现在时的用法，一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作，而现在进行时则表示当前正在进行的动作。
5）在口语中，现在进行时常常省略be动词，如“I’m going to the store”（我去商店）。
6.总结现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
其构成为主语+be+v.ing形式，变化规则包括直接加ing、去掉不发音的e加ing、重读闭音节双写尾字母再加ing等。
需要注意的是，有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。
同时，现在进行时还可用于描述当前的状态或情况，表达对未来的安排或计划。
在口语中，be动词常被省略。
1) 现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，常用于现在进行时态的句子中，例如：I am XXX（我现在正在学英语。
）XXX XXX（婴儿现在正在睡觉。
）XXX（他们现在正在公园里打篮球。
）2) 一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，常用于表示将来的计划、安排、预测等。
例如：I will visit my grandparents XXX（我下个周末会去看望我的祖父母。
）It XXX（明天会下雨。
）She will XXX（她明年将从大学毕业。
）3) 时间、条件状语从句中的现在进行时在时间、条件状语从句中，有时可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
例如：When you are passing my way。
please drop in。
（你路过我这里的时候，请进来坐一会儿。
专题复习--现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）三. 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’t singing at the moment.Eg3. They aren’t playing computer games now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am. ---No, I’m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
现在进行时现在进行时由“助动词am /is /are + 现在分词”构成，表示现在正在进行的动作或最近一段时间正在进行的动作。
其时间状语为now或现在的具体时刻，也可以从上下文体现出来。
如：There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 有许多在这里度假，一些人正在拍照，其他人正躺在海滩上。
●表示说话时正在进行的动作。
常和now，Look！Listen！或其他铺垫句及情景设置句连用。
I am reading a book now.Look！They are having a basketball match.Listen！He is playing the piano.It’s 7：00 pm.The Greens are watching TV.●表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。
He is working in a shoe factory these days.（临时性的工作）Mr.Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
）●“连系动词+介词/副词”也可以表示正在进行的的动作。
如：He is at work. 他在工作●表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如hope,smell,hear,see,like等一般不用现在进行时●现在进行时的其他用法：一、表示反复或重复英语的现在进行时用于少数瞬间动词可以表示不断重复的动作，这类动词主要有jump, knock, kick, hit, nod, tap, wink, cough, shoot, drop等。
如：Someone is knocking. 有人敲门。
John is nodding his head. 约翰频频点头。
He is jumping up and down. 他上下地跳着。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在进行时一般将来时练习题及答案精品文档现在进行时一般将来时练习题及答案一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now._____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?______________________3).She is closing the door now.______________________4.)You are doing yourhomework.______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.____________________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the oldwoman.__________二、单项选择1 / 27精品文档1.我在照看孩子.I am looking after the baby.I’m look aftering the baby.I look am aftering the baby.I looking after the baby.2._____f riend’s making______a kite.I,meMy,my My,me His,his3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?inputting onwearing having4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.are wanting helpare helpingare looking5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. Who What How Where6.Is she____something?eateating eattingeats7.你在干什么?What is you doing? What are you do?What are you doing? What do you do?8.What are you listening_____?/forat to2 / 27精品文档9.我正在听他说话.I listening to h im.I’m listening to him.I’m listen to him. I’m listening him.10.They are_____their clothes.makeing puttingput away putting on11.Listen! She____in the classroom.is singingsing to singis sing12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. is putting on wearput on is wearing13.______are you eating?I’m eating______meat.What,some Which,anyWhere,notWhat,a14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. are watching can’t watching don’t watchdon’t watching 15.The children_____football.is playingare playingplay the play a16.They are flying kites.他们喜欢放风筝. 他们在放风筝吗?他们在放风筝.他们常放风筝.17.Look,They are swimming in the river.3 / 27精品文档I want_____you.to go withgo with helpinghelp18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.jumping runningriding takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________?2.I_____________ an English song.3.What________he____________?4.He______________ a car.5.______you__________ a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________ in the boat?7.______you_____________ questions?8.We_______________ games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
结构是：be (am, is, are)创词现在分词形式。
(简写：be +动词-ing)A、陈述句(肯定句)主语+ be (am, is, are)+K在分词，如：I am reading English我正在读英语。
He is writing. 他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词，如：Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？C、特殊疑问句疑问词+ be (am, is, are升主语+现在分词What are you doing?你正在干什么I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.标志词：(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at…3.动词-ing 的构成规则(1)一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking(2)以不发音的e 结尾，去e 力口ing, 如：make-making, taste-tasting(3)3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping(4)以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y再加-ing。
lie- lying tie -tying die-dying注意：see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing o直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单，把be提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doing 替。
现在进行时态练习题将下列动词变成i n g形式help come swim eat givefind sit write tie makeplay clean catch walk riderun draw listen _ begin _ dance二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
现在进行时(完整版)一、单项选择现在进行时1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The planeA. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。
飞机马上要起飞了。
Be doing可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come,go,leave,take off等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。
考点：考查动词时态2. The young parents too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A. have madeB. are makingC. madeD. will be making 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。
词组： make a pet of sb宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态3. (年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷) the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A. had been increasingly feelingB. increasingly feltC. will increasingly feelD. is increasingly feeling【答案】 D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。
本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。
初中英语语法现在进行时练习题2011-10-08 来源：本站原创>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________w rite________ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_ ____buy______love__________live_______take________come________get____ ____stop________sit________begin________shop__________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________6.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _________ (dive) now.12. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.16. My father __________________(work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother?She ________________________ (answer) the phone.18. The teachers ________________ (run) now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对The boy提问：__________________________2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in theboat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.。
##教育6T教材系列现在进行时时间：年月日老师电话：1、兴趣导入猜一猜，动一动你来做动作我来猜。
2、学前测试改错( ) 1. Are your brother speak English?( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing?( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class.( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.2. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.3. My brother ___________ （like）to play football very much4. My parents __________ (like) to read science magazines.5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大).6. Everything _________ (go) very well.7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.三、知识讲解知识点一：1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词：(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则规则原形-ing形式wash catch watch washing catching watching 一般在动词原形末尾加-ingmake take ride making taking riding 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingsit put get sitting putting getting 以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-inglie tie die lying tying dying 以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing注意：see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening动词的现在分词形式构成规则一般动词原形结尾1..直接在词尾加ing,如：playlistenclean2.重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:get— begin— put—stop— sit— cut—run— shop— swim—set—3.以不发音的字母e结尾，have—— come——write—— take——make—— arrive——live—— hope——现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
知识点二：现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：1、肯定句（1）第一人称：主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
（2）第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。
（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
2、否定句主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ ……eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
3、一般疑问句 句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？一般疑问句的答语（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词。
（2）否定回答：No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。
eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。
/ 不，我没在听。
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't.王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。
4、现在进行时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ 相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。
eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。
Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。
5、现在进行时的用法（1）表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。
It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。
（2）动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。
She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。
时间状语：now, these days, recently等。
如果句子中出现提示语，如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。
4、强化练习写出下列动词的现在分词：play____________ run______________ swim ___________make______________ go_____________ like______________ write____________sky_______________ read____________ have_____________ sing ___________ dance______________ put_____________ see______________ buy _____________ love______________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get______________ stop___________ sit ______________ begin______________ shop_____________用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.2.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .3.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.4. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now5.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .5、训练辅导汉译英。
1.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkang is playing basketball .2.他此刻正在睡觉。
He is sleeping .3.你在做作业吗？you your homework ?句型转换。
1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)I on the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)dancing in the gym ？Yes, .3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)they at the moment ?6、反思总结（课后手写）附件：堂堂清落地训练（满分100分）（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）姓名：中译英1.玛利亚在做什么？What Maria now?2.我们正在看电视。
We TV.3.Tom 在图书馆看书。
Tom books in the library.完成下列现在进行时的句子：1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball.3. — he (clean) the blackboard?— No, he isn’t.4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song.选择填空。
