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2018全国卷2英语作文范文2018全国卷2英语作文范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on Relationships: A Double-Edged SwordChapter 1: Introduction[Approximately 150 words]In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, share information and build relationships. However, while social media platforms offer numerous benefits, they also pose several challenges that can impact interpersonal relationships. This paper aims to analyze the impact and implications of social media on relationships, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects. Chapter 2: The Positive Effects[Approximately 250 words]Social media has facilitated the establishment and maintenance of relationships. It has transcended geographical barriers, allowing individuals to connect with friends, family, and new acquaintances from all over the world. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter provide opportunities for social interaction and help build virtual communities. Moreover, social media enables individuals to express themselves, boosting self-confidence and self-esteem. It also acts as a platform for raising awareness about important social, political, and environmental issues, thus promoting social change. Chapter 3: The Negative Effects[Approximately 300 words]While social media has numerous benefits, it is not withoutnegative consequences. One of the major concerns is the addiction it can create. Users may become obsessed with their online presence, leading to decreased face-to-face interactions and strained relationships. Moreover, social media can contribute to the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying, both of which can be detrimental to relationships. The constant comparison of lives, often exaggerated or filtered to showcase only the best moments, can lead individuals to feel inferior or suffer from FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). Additionally, social media can invade privacy as personal information can be easily exploited by malicious entities. Chapter 4: Strategies for Building Healthy Relationships in the Digital Age[Approximately 300 words]To mitigate the negative impact of social media on relationships, it is important to adopt a balanced approach. Firstly, individuals must limit their screen time and set boundaries to ensure a healthy offline presence. Secondly, fostering open and honest communication is crucial in preventing misunderstandings and conflicts that may arise due to social media use. Thirdly, one must exercise caution while sharing personal information online. By strengthening privacy settings and being mindful of the content posted, individuals can protect their personal lives from unwarranted intrusion. Lastly, individuals can use social media as a tool for fostering deeper connections by actively engaging with others, sharing meaningful content, and using platforms to organize offline meetups.Conclusion[Approximately 100 words]In conclusion, social media has revolutionized the way we connect and communicate. While it offers significant benefits, individuals must be aware of the potential negative consequences. By adopting a balanced approach, setting boundaries, and using social media responsibly, individuals can utilize these platforms to enhance their relationships and overall well-being. It is only through mindful usage that social media can truly prove to be a tool that strengthens, rather than hinders, the connections we share with others.Chapter 5: Case Studies on the Impact of Social Media on Relationships [Approximately 450 words]To further understand the impact of social media on relationships, let's examine a few case studies.Case Study 1: Sarah and DavidSarah and David have been married for five years. Recently, Sarah has been spending more time on social media, posting pictures and updating her status regularly. She has become obsessed with the number of likes and comments she receives, often prioritizing online interactions over spending quality time with David. This has led to feelings of neglect and resentment in their relationship. David feels that Sarah is disconnected and less interested in their marriage. This case highlights the negative impact that social media addiction can have on a relationship and the importance of setting boundaries.Case Study 2: Emily and MarkEmily and Mark are college friends who live in different countries. Social media platforms have allowed them to stay connected and maintain their friendship despite the distance. They regularly share updates, pictures, and videos, keeping each other updated on theirlives. Social media has played a positive role in their relationship, allowing them to feel connected even when they are physically apart. This case highlights the positive aspect of social media, fostering and strengthening long-distance relationships.Chapter 6: Recommendations for Individuals and Society [Approximately 250 words]Given the impact social media has on relationships, it is crucial for both individuals and society as a whole to take certain measures to maximize the positive effects and minimize the negative impact.Firstly, individuals should practice self-awareness and self-control when it comes to social media. Taking breaks from social media, setting designated times for usage, and limiting screen time can help individuals maintain a healthy balance in their relationships. It is important to prioritize face-to-face interactions and give undivided attention to loved ones.Secondly, schools and educational institutions should incorporate digital literacy programs to educate students on the responsible use of social media. This would involve teaching students how to critically evaluate information, identify and deal with cyberbullying, and protect their privacy online. By promoting responsible use, society can mitigate the negative impact of social media on relationships.Lastly, social media platforms themselves should take responsibility in creating a safe and positive online environment. This can be done by implementing stricter policies against cyberbullying, providing resources and tools to combatmisinformation, and promoting healthy online interactions. By prioritizing user safety and well-being, these platforms can contribute to healthier and more positive relationships. Conclusion[Approximately 100 words]Ultimately, social media's impact on relationships is a double-edged sword. While it provides opportunities for connection and self-expression, it also poses challenges like addiction, cyberbullying, and privacy invasion. By adopting a balanced approach, setting boundaries, and practicing responsible usage, individuals can leverage the benefits of social media while safeguarding their relationships. It is through a combination of individual efforts, educational programs, and platform regulations that we can harness the power of social media for stronger and healthier relationships.。
2018年全国英语二卷作文答案及详解2018 National English Test (NEET) – Paper 2 Writing Section Answers and ExplanationsIntroduction:The 2018 National English Test (NEET) – Paper 2 Writing Section was designed to assess students' writing skills and ability to express their ideas in English. In this document, we will provide the answers and explanations for the writing section of the second paper of the NEET exam conducted in 2018. This will help students understand the correct answers and learn from the explanations provided.Question 1: Write an essay on the topic "The importance of environmental protection." (Word limit: 200-250 words)Sample Answer:Environmental protection is crucial for the survival andwell-being of all living beings on Earth. The environment provides us with resources necessary for our existence, such as clean air, water, and food. However, human activities have led to environmental degradation, resulting in pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is essential to protect the environment to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Explanation:In this essay, the importance of environmental protection is highlighted. The author emphasizes the need to protect the environment to safeguard the resources essential for life. The essay also mentions the adverse effects of human activities on the environment and stresses the importance of taking action to address these issues.Question 2: Write a letter to your friend inviting them to visit your hometown. (Word limit: 150-200 words)Sample Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown and experience the beauty and charm of the place where I grew up. My hometown is a picturesque town with lush greenery, serene lakes, and friendly people. I am sure you will enjoy exploring the local attractions, trying out the delicious local cuisine, and taking in the sights and sounds of the town.I have planned a fun-filled itinerary for your visit, including visits to the local markets, historical landmarks, and scenic spots.I am looking forward to showing you around and sharing the wonders of my hometown with you. I am confident that you willhave a wonderful time and create lasting memories during your visit.Please let me know your travel dates so that I can make arrangements for your stay. I am eagerly awaiting your visit and cannot wait to introduce you to my hometown.Best regards,[Your Name]Explanation:In this letter, the author invites their friend to visit their hometown and describes the attractions and activities planned for the visit. The author's enthusiasm for showing their friend around and sharing the wonders of their hometown is evident in the letter. The author also expresses eagerness for the friend's visit and offers assistance with making travel arrangements.Conclusion:In this document, we have provided sample answers and explanations for the writing section of the 2018 NEET – Paper 2 exam. By understanding the correct answers and the explanations provided, students can improve their writing skills and learn how to express their ideas effectively in English. Practice and preparation are key to success in the writing sectionof the NEET exam, and we hope this document will be helpful to students preparing for future exams.。
2018年高考英语满分作文1.2018年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【试题分析】书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性，给予考生畅所欲言的空间，摆脱单一方法，唯一答案的思维模式，在展示多彩思维活动的同时，真正考查了考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力，让考生感受英语学习的趣味与魅力，突出英语学科的独有特征。
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1。
答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上.2。
选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do。
Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school。
Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？A。
OUT B. WBP C. CRF D. POT 22。
What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson？A。
Travel to London。
B. See a parade and fireworks。
C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days。
2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ材料作文(适用考区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南)对战机防护阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
(60分)“二战”期间。
为了加强时战机的防护。
英美军方调查了作战后幸存飞机上弹痕的分布，决定哪里弹痕多就加强哪里。
然而统计学家沃德力排众议，指出更应该注意弹痕少的部位。
因为这些部位受到重创的战机，很难有机会返航，而这部分数据被忽略了。
事实证明，沃德是正确的。
要求：综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。
●思路要点这是一道思辩类新材料作文题，试题材料中往往提供或蕴含着两个或多个观点，考生可以只选取任一观点立意，也可以“兼顾多者，辩证分析”。
这类题目主要考查考生两方面的能力：一是概括分析材料，确立写作角度的能力；一是行文能力。
在这一过程中，能体现出考生对材料所提供信息的抽丝剥茧的分析能力，以及对与之相关的现实生活的认识深度和联系水平。
本题材料选取的是一则二战中的真实故事。
材料中存在两种相互对立的观点，考生写作本题，可以采取“关键词提取”的方法分析材料，具体如下：目的：加强对战机的防护样本：作战后幸存的战机聚焦：弹痕的分布观点双方：(英美军方)哪里弹痕多就加强哪里(依据)数据显示，这是弹痕集中的部位(统计学家沃德)哪里弹痕少就加强哪里(依据)弹痕少的部位一旦遭受重创，战机便很难返航，而这部分数据缺失了结果：沃德的观点是正确的材料聚焦的是“透过现象看本质”与“打破常规”的思维能力和思维品质，是敢于“力排众议”、坚持己见的求真务实的科学精神。
进而可以具体立意如下：“决定哪里弹痕多就加强哪里”——不能被惯性思维、经验主义禁锢。
看得见的返航飞机的数据与被忽略的未能返航的飞机数据——应全面地看问题，透过现象看到本质。
“力排众议”——要具备批判性思维，不附和众议，不人云亦云，大胆质疑，提出自己的观点；要有求真、务实的科学精神。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _1_ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will_2_ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_ 3 _.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested student’s willingness to _4 _themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _5 _, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _6 _an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. _7_ left alone in the room，the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would _8_. Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, _9_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_ is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _11_ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can _12_ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such _13_ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _14_ things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _15_ , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _16_ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to_17_ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _18_ of following through onone’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term _20_ is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity.” Hsee says. In other words, don’t rea d online comments.1. [A] protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B]wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A] hurt [B]last [C] mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A] message [B] review [C] trial [D]concept6. [A]remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7. [A] When [B]If [C] Though [D] Unless8. [A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9. [A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D]owing to10. [A] discover [B]forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11. [A]pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12. [A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13. [A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D]diligence14. [A] self-reliant [B] self-deceptive [C] self-evident [D]self-destructive15. [A] define [B] resist [C] replace [D] trace16. [A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17. [A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D]pretend18. [A]relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19. [A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20. [A] consequences [B]investments [C] strategies [D] limitations1. 【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢?”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有___不确定性的内在需求”。
2018年全国卷II高考作文范文8篇你在读书上花的任何时间，都会在某一个时刻给你回报。
----董卿《中国诗词大会》你在学习上花的任何努力，都会在高考时刻给你回报。
----寄同学们声明：部分素材来源网络，版权归原作者（青海、甘肃、内蒙古、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江、辽宁、重庆、陕西、海南）【作文原题】“二战”期间，为了加强对战机的防护，英美军方调查了作战后幸存飞机上弹痕的分布，决定哪里弹痕多就加强哪里，然而统计学家沃德力排众议，指出更应该注意弹痕少的部位，因为这些部位受到重创的战机，很难有机会返航，而这部分数据被忽略了。
事实证明，沃德是正确的。
要求：综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。
【立意提示】材料中事件的核心，是统计学理论“幸存者偏差”，直击思维的整体性、系统性、辩证性、深刻性、批判性。
1. 重视系统思维，全面地看待问题。
考生可以借助盲人摸象的寓言故事，去思考如何避免“头痛医头，脚痛医脚”的片面思维。
例如，《人民日报》刊载的何冠军的《警惕“注意力陷阱”》就提到，征求发展老年事业的意见建议，基层单位请来的都是“活跃的老年人”，结果相应措施就集中在增加文化健身场地和设施等方面，而最困难的失能失智老年群体，真实需求却难以得到反映。
2.失败的样本更值得去观察和反思。
材料中提到，中弹少的部位一旦中弹可能就无法返航，这正是引导人们从失败中汲取成功的要素。
3.力避经验主义陷阱。
在材料中，军方只关注到弹痕多的地方是需要加固的，忽略了弹痕少的地方更需要加固，这提醒我们不能只看表象凭经验，需要相信科学的统计数据，还需要听取专家的建议。
4.力排众议坚持真理——谈科学质疑精神。
在如今信息爆炸的大数据时代，分析信息比占有信息更重要，如何去分析筛选有用信息是个人必备的能力之一，这就需要批判性思维和质疑精神。
例如一些网友往往在了解事实真相之前，就受情绪鼓动，在道德上绑架他人，不会冷静思考，仔细分析，或者有人“揣着明白装糊涂”，蹭热点“浇一己块垒”，导致网上乱象丛生。
2018全国新课标Ⅱ卷（适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、海南、新疆、陕西、重庆）一、真题展示你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、真题解析这类文章属于通知类文章，要求考生准确把握通知的格式，做到格式正确。
同时文章规定了考生的思路，考生应该注意审题，把题目中的要求有条理的表述出来，突出要点。
本文在写作上一定要注意时态的运用，描写事物的基本情况时，要用一般过去时；描写真理、客观事实等，用一般现在时进行描述；描写未来要发生的事情时，要使用将来时态。
考生在写作过程中还应注意长短句结合原则，这样可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。
因此，考生在文章开头可以运用一长一短，且先长后短的句式结构。
本篇文章的客观性很强，脉络清晰，文章基本框架也已确定。
关于文章内容，除描述出题目要求的要点外，我们也可以适当发挥，添加一些细节，使文章更为丰满。
平时考生应注意高分词汇和句型的积累，像定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句等均为考试中的亮点。
通过亮点词语和句型的使用，考生可以让行文更具有可读性，作文也会生色不少，高分自然唾手可得。
三、写作小贴士1、仔细审题，注意格式、题目要求与注意事项，缺一不可。
2、做到语句通顺连贯，句式富于变化。
多使用亮点词汇，使文章具有可读性。
3、注意时态的变化以及时态的运用。
四、标准范文NoticeAn outstanding movie will be on show in our campus. Welcome to join us and enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.First and foremost, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which covers the development of our school. Besides,it will be shown in the Yifu Building from 2to 4 o’clock in the afternoon in June 9th. At last, it is suggested that all of you should take part in it.A heated discussion is bound to be given by students who watch it then. You are welcome to share your own comments if you would like to.We look forward to your coming and we are sure that you will be impressed by the movie.The Student’UnionJune8,2018译文通知一部精彩的影片将在我校上映。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题答案详解Section I Use of English命题分析：本文介绍了好奇心给人们带来的负面影响。
文章难度不大，常考的总分结构、词汇与搭配辨析和逻辑关系（指代、并列、转折、列举等）再次成为考点。
部分段落里的长难句也在提醒考生要有基本的语法功底。
另外，本文多次出现语义的重复，对解题也有极大的帮助。
译文识词：人们为什么浏览网络上的负面（negative）评论，并且做其他明显会痛苦的事情呢？根据《心理科学》上发表的一项最新研究可知，因为人们都有（1）解决不确定性的内在（inherent）需要。
这项新研究揭示（reveal）：渴望了解的需求如此强烈以至于人们会（2）设法满足自己的好奇心（curiosity），即使答案很明显会（3）令人痛苦。
在一系列（series）（分四项）实验中，芝加哥大学和威斯康星商学院的行为科学家测试了学生们为了满足好奇心而让自己（4）接触令人不悦的刺激物的意愿。
在一项（5）试验中，每位参与者都会看到一堆笔，研究人员声称（claim）它们来自以前的（previous）一项实验。
出现的转变（twist）是？按下（click）时，有一半的笔会（6）给予一次电击。
27名学生被告知哪些笔带电，另外27名学生却被告知有些笔带电。
被单独留在房间里（7）时，不知道哪些笔会使自己受到电击的学生会比知道会（8）发生何事的学生按下更多的笔并遭受（incur）更多的电击。
随后的（subsequent）几次实验中，使用其他刺激物重现了（reproduce）该结果，（9）例如，指甲刮黑板的声音和令人厌恶的昆虫图片。
芝加哥大学的奚恺元，即这篇论文的合著者，表示（10）探索的动力在人类体内根深蒂固，与对（11）食物或住处（shelter）的基本动力几乎相同。
好奇心经常被认为是一种好的本能（instinct）——例如，它能（12）带来新的科学进步——但有时候这种（13）探究可能会适得其反。
2018年高考英语全国二卷作文范文English: In today's society, with the rapid development of technology and the prevalence of social media, people are facing increasing pressures and challenges in maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Many individuals find themselves constantly glued to their smartphones, checking emails or scrolling through social media feeds even during their personal time. This obsession with technology has blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to higher levels of stress and burnout. Additionally, the pressure to keep up with the fast-paced and competitive nature of the modern workplace often leaves little room for leisure activities and relaxation. As a result, more and more people are experiencing mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.中文翻译: 在当今社会，随着科技的快速发展和社交媒体的普及，人们在保持健康的工作与生活平衡方面面临着越来越大的压力和挑战。
2018年全国II卷高考英语Summer ActivitiesStude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last ?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.A夏季活动学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。
表格可以在学校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。
在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of n utriti onal protecti on.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries（樱花）. they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base forthick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream ”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezingas they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Outcomes a “ soft-serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children'sparty ；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas ？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.a juicer ” in the last paragraph?26. What isA. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.B 我们当中许多人喜欢七月，因为这是大自然的浆果和核果结出果实的月份。
2018年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingern ails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter ,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,ho wever. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after vie wing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that i magining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects o f curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments.1. A. resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore2.A. refuse B. wait C. seek D. regret3.A. rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt4.A. alert B. tie C. expose D .treat5.A. message B. trial C. review D. concept6.A. remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change9. A. rather than B. such as C. regardless of D. owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D. discover11. A. pay B. marriage C. food D. schooling12.A. begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to13.A. withdrawal B. inquiry C. persistence D. diligence14.A. self-destructive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-deceptive15.A. resist B. define C. replace D. trace16.A. predict B. overlook C. design D. conceal17. A. remember B. choose C. promise D. pretend18. A. relief B. plan C. outcome D. duty19.A. whether B. why C. where D. how20. A .limitations B. investments C. strategies D. consequences1. A解析：句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢？”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有___不确定性的内在需求”。
2018全国二卷英语作文范文Title: The Importance of Environmental Protection in 2018 Chapter 1: IntroductionEnvironmental protection has become an increasingly urgent issue worldwide, particularly in 2018. The degradation and destruction of the environment have resulted in a wide range of negative consequences, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. In this essay, we will explore the importance of environmental protection in four different aspects: human health, economy, social responsibility, and sustainable development. Chapter 2: Human HealthEnvironmental degradation has a direct impact on human health. Air pollution, caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions and industrial pollution, has led to a rise in respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature deaths. Furthermore, the contamination of water sources due to improper waste disposal has resulted in waterborne diseases. By prioritizing environmental protection, we can improve air and water quality, reducing the health risks for individuals and communities.Chapter 3: Economic ImplicationsEnvironmental protection is closely linked to economic prosperity. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, not only reduces carbon emissions but also promotes technological advancements and the creation of green jobs. Additionally, the conservation of natural resources, such as forests and oceans, contributes to sustainable economic development by providing essential goods and services, such as timber, fisheries,and tourism.Chapter 4: Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Environmental protection is not only a matter of government or corporate responsibility but also an individual obligation. Through promoting environmental education, awareness, and conservation practices, individuals can actively contribute to a sustainable future. By adopting environmentally friendly habits, such as recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy, everyone can make a positive impact on the environment. Sustainable development should address the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, ensuring a better quality of life for all.Conclusion:In 2018, environmental protection is more critical than ever. By recognizing the impact of environmental degradation on human health, the economy, social responsibility, and sustainable development, we can make informed choices and take collective action. Governments, businesses, and individuals should act responsibly and prioritize environmental protection through adopting sustainable practices and policies. Only through joint efforts can we secure a healthier and greener future for generations to come.Chapter 5: Climate ChangeOne of the most pressing environmental issues in 2018 is climate change. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, has led to a rise in global temperatures. This has resulted in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which have devastating impacts on both human and natural systems. Tomitigate climate change, environmental protection is crucial. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices are all important steps in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.Chapter 6: Biodiversity ConservationBiodiversity loss is another major concern in 2018. The destruction of habitats, overexploitation of resources, and pollution have led to a significant decline in species populations and ecosystems. This loss of biodiversity is not only a threat to natural ecosystems but also to human well-being. Biodiversity supports essential ecological processes, such as pollination, water purification, and soil fertility, which are fundamental for food production, clean water, and overall ecosystem functioning. By protecting and conserving biodiversity, we safeguard the delicate balance of ecosystems and the services they provide.Chapter 7: Environmental JusticeEnvironmental protection is also closely linked to social justice. Often, marginalized communities bear the brunt of environmental degradation and pollution, experiencing higher levels of exposure to toxins and environmental health risks. By prioritizing environmental justice in 2018, we can ensure that everyone has equal access to clean air, water, and a safe environment. This involves promoting inclusive decision-making processes, addressing environmental inequalities, and supporting communities affected by environmental injustices.Chapter 8: International CooperationEnvironmental protection requires international cooperation and collaboration. Issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss transcend national boundaries and require global solutions. In 2018, it is crucial for governments, businesses, and civil society organizations to work together through international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, to tackle environmental challenges collectively. Sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices can lead to more effective environmental policies and actions on a global scale.Conclusion:In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance in 2018. From addressing climate change to conserving biodiversity, safeguarding human health, promoting social justice, and fostering international cooperation, there are numerous reasons why we must prioritize environmental protection. It is our shared responsibility to take action and make sustainable choices in our daily lives, as individuals, businesses, and governments. By doing so, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. Let us remember that every small action counts, and together we can make a significant impact on the environment.。
