高考英语复习主语从句、表语从句练习题

高二语法练习题第七册第二模块名词性从句（主语从句和表语从句）2011.3.7.一、主语从句1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3.When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not known4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does7.It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What17. ._______you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who二、表语从句1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his moth er’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whythat/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such高考练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which主语从句、表语从句巩固训练题1. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that5. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It7. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what .D how9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how11. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why12. ________ puzzles the scientists how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. It13. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. The person14. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______ the presi dent works.A. wheyB. whenC. whatD. where15. ______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. If16. The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; becauseD. why; for17. We sell handmade gifts. _____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A. WhichB. ThatC. WhicheverD. What高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC高二语法练习题主语、表语从句一、主语从句1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC二、表语从句1-12 DBACC ACDDC CBthat/what的区别1-6 DBAAA C高考练习1-5 ABDAA巩固训练题1-17 DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC。

高三英语表语从句试题1. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A．where B．how C．when D．why【答案】C【解析】由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。

2. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.A．when B．whereC．how D．what【答案】D【解析】D 考察名词性从句。

_ he used to be 为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示内容，故使用what作为引导词。

故D正确。

3. Good food, good sleep, no exercise. That's ________ he gained weight.A．how B．whenC．what D．whether【答案】A【解析】A 空格后面是表语从句，引导遇见强调的是方式，故使用how引导。

4. (2010·江苏)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That's ________ I don't agree.You should have a more active life.A．where B．how C．when D．what【答案】A【解析】说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。

答语中“where I don't agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。

假如选择D项，agree后要加上介词。

5. (2013·温州模拟)Mo Yan, 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is first stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words.A．that B．when C．what D．which【解析】选C。

理解中的主语从句和表语从句练习题及解答主语从句和表语从句是英语语法中重要的从句结构，它们在句子中起到了关键的作用。

本文将为您提供一些关于主语从句和表语从句的练习题及解析，帮助您进一步理解和掌握这两种从句。

练习题一：主语从句1. _________ is important to stay hydrated during hot summer days.A. HowB. WhenC. ThatD. It2. _________ she told me was a complete surprise.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Where3. _________ will attend the meeting is not yet confirmed.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Who4. _________ the book is not easy to understand.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. When5. _________ we need is more time to complete the project.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. How练习题二：表语从句1. My biggest fear is _________.A. that I will fail the examB. when the exam will startC. how difficult the exam isD. why I need to take the exam2. The truth is _________ most people are not aware of the consequences.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why3. Our goal is _________ a sustainable future for generations to come.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when4. The problem is _________ we don't have enough resources.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. His belief is _________ hard work and dedication are key to success.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where解析：练习题一：主语从句1. D. It。

名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。

一．主语从句：由一个从句来充当句子的主语的复合句。

1. _______the earth is round is true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. How2. __________( If, Whether ) he will come hasn’t been decided.3. ________ you need is more pracitce.A. WhatB. ThatC. All whichD. How4. _________ hasn’t been decide d.A. When will we have the meetingB. When we will have the meeting5. _________ leaves the classroom last will turn off the lights.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WhoD. Whom6. _________ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What1). 引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether；连接代词who, whoever, what, whatever 和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。

注意：1. that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

2. 表示“是否”时,只能用“whether”引导主语从句3. 疑问词( when, where, why, what…)+陈述语序2).为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it做形式主语1. It is said ________ his father will come back from Japan.A. WhatB. ThatC. All whichD. How2. It is surprising _______ the weather is so warm for April.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where3. That the earth is round is true.=4. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.=5. Where the hero went is not mentioned at the end of the story.=用it 做形式主语的常用句型It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news…)It is true (certain, clear…)It is said (reported, believed…)It seems/happened that …It worried sb a lot that …注意：It is important / natural / necessary / impossible/strange/unusual /suggested /advised /ordered/ requested/insisted/ required …that 中，从句谓语动词用“(should) + do”的形式, It is necessary that we ________________(learn) English grammar well.It is suggested that we ________________(not go) out to play.3). Who, whom, which, what可以和ever 构成合成词，引导从句，起加强语气的作用。

高考专项练习之主语从句1. ________it says is ________ it fights it，and that is not the same thing at all．（）A. All what；thatB. That；thatC. That；whatD. What；that2. But______ theygrow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting______ a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop．（）A. whatever； becomeB. whichever； becomeC. whatever； beco mesD. whichever； becomes3. ________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind．（）A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It4. ____ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It5. ____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space．（）A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how7. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．（）A. What； whyB. That； whatC. What； becauseD. Why； that8. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery．（）A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where9. _____he said _____ to hurt you．（）A. That； didn't meanB. Which； meantC. What； didn't meanD. As； meant10. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．（）A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter11. ______ you don't like him is none of my business．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether12. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights．（）A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who13. It has been proved_____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life．（）A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that14. ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way．（）A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who15. ________ is known to us all is that the 2016Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro．（）A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which16. _________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have．（）A. What，whatB. What，thatC. That，thatD. That，what17. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．（）A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where18. ________ made the school proud was________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universi ties．（）A. What； becauseB. What； thatC. That； whatD. That； because19. ____________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．（）A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The one20. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries．（）A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where21. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable．（）A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If22. ________ we need are better laws to protect the environment．（）A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. How23. __________they need __________ something to make them healthy and strong．（）A. What； areB. That； areC. All； isD. All which； is24. ___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．（）A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever25. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can't write Chinese characters pro perly．（）A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. how26. It is still unclear _____ the man didn't speak the truth．．（）A. thatB. howC. whenD. why27. _________ was determined at the meeting is that the government will develop a new educational system．（）A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. That28. It came as a great surprise to the public ______ some state leaders'cellphones might have beenmonitored by America's National Security Agency．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which29. is where he gets all his money from．（）A. What I can't understand itB. That I can't understand itC. What I can't understandD. Which I can't understand30. ________ impressed me was the boy's ability to deal with this kind of trouble．（）A. ThatB. WhoC. WhetherD. What31. It is natural _____ children are curious about the world around them．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how32. It's better to understand _____ you don't understand when you read a story．（）A. howB. whetherC. whatD. that33. ________ surprised us most was _______ he hadn't been outdoors for 20 years．（）A. That； thatB. That； whatC. What； thatD. It； that34. Didn't it occur to you ______ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？（）A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why35. ______ surprised me most was that we had met each other here before．（）A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What36. ______ shocked the world was that North Korea carried out its nuclear bomb test again．（）A. WhichB. WhateverC. WhatD. That37. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that38. ________ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on _________ you do and _________ you do it．（）A. If； what； whyB. Whether； what； howC. Whether； how； whyD. That； whether； how39. It remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether40. ____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed．（）A. What； thatB. That； thatC. What； whetherD. It； that41. ____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success．（）A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How42. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking．（）A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How43. ______ you said at the meeting is good for the company．（）A. WhenB. HowC. ThatD. What44. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．（）A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever45. _____the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of beingtrapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead．（）A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why46. you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages．（）A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WhicheverD. Whoever47. __________ Tom didn't pass the exam made his parents very upset．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. When48. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．（）A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which49. In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（）A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever50. In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（）A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever【答案】1. D2. C3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15.B16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20.C21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25.B26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30.D31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35.D36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40.A41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45.C46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50.D【解析】1.答案D．分析句子结构可知，"and"连接两个并列的句子，前句中的谓语动词为"is"，"________it says"为主语从句，主语从句中动词"says"后缺少宾语，又不指人，因此需用疑问代词"what"引导；"what it says=all （that）it says"；"________ it fights it"为表语从句，表语从句中意思已完整，且不缺少成分，因此用连接词"that"引导；因此D项符合语境，故选D．它所说的就是它（这款牙膏）能对付它（口臭），然而这根本不是一码事．本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．2.答案：C．根据句意可知第一空whatever=no matter what表示"无论什么"，引导让步状语从句，whichever 也可以引导让步状语从句，但是前面需要有一定的范围．第二空，主语是what引导的名词性从句，所以谓语动词用单数形式．故选C．但是无论他们种什么，他们都确保收获后留在地面的东西可以成为第二年庄稼的天然的肥料．本题考查whatever引导让步状语从句的用法，和whichever的区别；第二空考查主谓一致，注意分析句子结构，判断是主语从句．3.答案：C 考查主语从句．分析句子可知____worries me为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且what在从句中作主语．that引导主语从句不做成分；It 和this不是名词性从句的引导词，所以答案选C．使我担心的是他不断改变主意的方式．本句是一个主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．4.答案：B．分析句子成分结构可知，____ is obviously right是从句作主语，is to give…是系表结构．主语从句中，is right是从句系表结构，所以从句缺主语．which引导主语从句时，意为"哪一个？"，语意不符，排除A．引导主语从句时，that是连词，不作任何成分，排除C．若选D，则本题为it is obviously right is to give…，此时，第二个is是多余的．句子需要变成it is obviously right to give…时，语法结构才正确，故排除D．what引导主语从句是代词，作从句主语、宾语、表语和定语等，一般表示"…的事情"．故本题选B．给所有孩子们平等的机会来发展他们独特的才能很明显是争取的事情．本题考查名词性从句引导词，解答词类题目，关键要划分从句的成分，确定引导词所作的成分，若是从句缺主语宾语等，一般用连接代词what，which，who，whom和whose等．若从句不缺主语宾语时，一般用连接副词when，where，why和how，或者使用连词that，whether和if．5.答案：A 考查主语从句．分析句子可知____makes this shop different 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意：使这个商店与众不同的是它提供更多的个人服务．所以答案选A．B，C 指人；C任何的东西，意义不符合句意．使这个商店与众不同的是它提供更多的个人服务．本句是一个主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.答案：B 分析句子结构可知，空处是引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导．故选B．在杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，我们的宇航员渴望的是在太空行走．名词性从句缺少主宾表或定语用what．7.答案是A．考查名词性从句，分析句子结构"________ she couldn't understand"是一个主语从句，从句中缺少understand的宾语，所以用what引导，what做从句的宾语；fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个表语从句，根据句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣，所以用why来引导．故答案选A．她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，那么就找到了解题的路子．名词性从句的解题可以从分析从句的句子结构开始，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分．然后具体问题具体分析．8.答案：A分析句式可知，"____caused the accident"是主语从句，在从句里缺少主语，所以用what引导．how和where 在句子里做状语，不符合．that引导主语从句不做成分，故答案选A．什么造成这起事故依然是个谜．考生须掌握名词性从句的特征，注意分析句子结构并在具体语境中灵活使用．9.答案C 考查主语从句．分析句子可知___he said是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导；mean to do是固定短语"有意做某事"．句意：他说的话无意伤害你．故答案选C．他说的话无意伤害你．本句是一个主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．10.答案A 考查主语从句．本句是一个主语从句，he said缺少宾语，所以用what来引导；that不能在名词性从句中做成分；所以答案选A．他在会上的发言令在场的所有人吃惊．本句是一个主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．11.C 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知这是一个主语从句you don't like him，从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导，what，who，引导主语从句，连接词在从句中都要做成分；whether引导意思是"是否"，所答案选C．你不喜欢他和我无关．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，12.答案C 考查名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于any person who 或the person who，意为"一切…的人"．而anyone和the person均非连词，不能引导从句，who leaves the room last意为"某个最后离开房间的人"，与题意不符，如果要选anyone或the person，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who．如果要选who就体现不出"无论谁"的含义了，故答案选C．无论谁最后一个离开房间都应该关掉灯．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．13.答案：D．考查it的用法．题干中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，根据意思可知该从句不缺少任何成分，故选that，if是否，because表原因，when当从句中缺少时间状语时才可用．据证实，儿童时期吃蔬菜能够帮助保护你在人生的后期抵抗疾病．本题考查it的用法．在主语从句中，当主语从句很长时，为了避免头重脚轻，故将主语从句放到句子的后面，主语就有it代替作形式主语．14.答案：C 由句子结构可以看出该句子属于复合句：因为有两个谓语动词wants和has．所以应该存在一连词来连接句子．可以是who 和whoever，从句意来看，要表达无论是谁，最佳答案只能是whoever，也就是说即引导主语句子还要充当从句的主语．无论谁想住在旅馆都必须按自己的方式付钱．了解句意，分析句子结构，同时分析从句中的句子成分，结合句意，做出正确的选择．15.答案：B根据句式结构可知，________ is known to us all 是主语从句，在从句中缺少主语，所以用引导词what，意思是众所周知．如果选A，则改为It is known to us all that the 2016Olympic…如果选C，As is known to us all，the 2016Olympic…众所周知，2016奥运会将在里约举行．考生需对主语从句的用法以及特点掌握并在具体语境中使用．16.答案：A分析句式可知，_________ we can't get 是主语从句，从句中get缺少宾语，故用what；__________ we have从句中也缺少宾语，用what，故答案为A．我们得不到的似乎比我们有的更好．考查在答题时首先要分析句子的结构，弄清从句中缺少什么成分，再接合语法知识选择正确答案17.答案是B．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；题干中depends on前为主语从句，if通常不引导主语从句放在句首，排除A；根据句意，我们"是否"去野营取决于天气，whether（是否），可以引导名词性从句，故选B；that 在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义，故排除C；从句中不缺地点状语，排除D．我们明天是否去野营取决于天气．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18.答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义，除宾语从句外，that不可省略；题干中was前面的主语从句中缺少主语，故第一空选what；was后面的表语从句从意思到成分都是完整的，故第二空用that，答案是B．使这所学校感到骄傲的是超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取了．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．19.答案：B，whoever"无论谁"强调任意性，相当于anyone who，who含有疑问的意思，例如：who will come is not known．谁要来还不知道．考查主语从句，句意：无论谁帮助救了这个溺水的女孩都值得表扬．who和whoever引导主语从句：who说的是"谁"，whoever说的是"无论谁"相当于anyone who．20.答案：C．根据句意可知让人们困惑的事情是古埃及人是怎么建筑金字塔的，用how引导主语从句，whether 是否，不符合句意；what什么，在主语从句中作主宾表，where哪里，意思不符．故选C．几个世纪以来，古埃及人是怎么建筑金字塔的让人们很困惑．本题考查主语从句，从句意和句子成分分析有助于答题．21. 答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用主语从句，从句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导，that不作成分，不能省略，whether是否，意思不符，what应该在主语从句中作主宾表，if不能引导主语从句，故选B．任何人都竟然都想杀了她这是令人难以置信的．本题考查主语从句，首先从句意和句子成分分析这是主语从句，然后再分析主语从句内容判断是否缺成分，缺少什么成分，这样有助于答题．22.答案C．通过分析可知本题是一个主语从句，从句中谓语动词为need，后面缺少宾语，因此要用连接代词，排除B、D；which意为"哪一个"，意思与语境不符；what意思为"…东西，事情"．我们所需要的是一些保护环境的更好的法律．本题考查主语从句．主语从句题是高考常考的内容，注重考查考生对主语从句的理解和分析，要求考生平时注意分析句子成分，做题时还要结合所学语法知识进行判断，做出正确的选择．23.C 考查从句．分析句子可知all 是先行词they need 是定语从句，all在从句中做宾语，所以省略了that；all是主句的主语，根据句意：他们所需要的只是使他们健康强壮的东西．所以谓语动词用单数形式，故答案选C．如果第一个空用what引导主语从句正确，但是第二空要用单数形式，所以不能选A．D选项中all做先行词不能用which来引导．他们所需要的只是使他们健康强壮的东西．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，24.答案：D考查名词性从句．句意：无论是谁，挽救这个溺水女孩，都值得赞扬．_____has helped to save the drowning girl 是一个主语从句 whoever相当于一个先行词加一个关系代词．whoever=anyone who．whoever 引导主语从句，A选项是疑问句，B C 选项缺少关系代词，故答案选D．无论是谁，挽救这个溺水女孩，都值得赞扬．本句是一个主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．25.答案是B．考查名词性从句，分析题干可知it 是形式主语，真正的主语是some people can't write Chinese characters properly，此句中不缺少主语或者宾语，所以关系词选that．一些人不能正确地写出汉字正成为中国语言和文化的一个威胁．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语26.答案：D．根据It is still unclear说明it 是形式主语，而真正主语 the man didn't speak the truth可知句子不完整，这个男人为什么不说出真相，缺原因状语，故选D．仍然不清楚这个男人为什么不说出真相．本题考查主语从句的连接词，在充分分析it 形式主语的基础上再结合语义便能选出正确答案，同时要注意与it is clear that句型不要混淆．27.答案：A．根据is that the government will develop a new educational system可知前面是主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，再结合句意，在会议上什么被决定了，故选A在会议上被决定的是，政府将开发新的教育系统．本题考查主语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时了解句意的基础上便不难选出此题答案．28.答案是A．考查名词性从句，主语是一个句子some state leaders'cellphones might have been monitored by America's National Security Agency．分析此句不缺少主语和宾语用that来引导，it 是形式主语，所以答案选A．一些国家领导人的手机可能已经被美国的国家安全局监视令公众惊讶．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语29.答案是C．本题考查主语从句；动词is前为主语从句，从句表达"疑问"，而that引导名词性从句不表示疑问，排除B；A项宾语重复：what在从句中做宾语，而it也在从句中做宾语，故排除A；which 在名词性从句中表示选择，本题无选择的含义，排除D；what在从句中做understand的宾语，故选C；我不能理解的是他从哪里得来的这些钱．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．30.答案：D．根据was the boy's ability to deal with this kind of trouble可知前面是主语从句，主语从句中缺 impressed的主语，再结合句意，给我留下深刻印象的是这个男孩处理这类麻烦的能力，故选D给我留下深刻印象的是这个男孩处理这类麻烦的能力．本题考查主语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时了解句意的基础上便不难选出此题答案．31.答案是A．考查名词性从句，本句的主语是句子children are curious about the world around them，句中不缺少主语或者宾语用that引导，it是形式主语，所以答案选A．孩子们对于周围的世界感到好奇是很自然的．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语32.答案：C．根It's better说明it 是形式主语，而真正主语 to understand _____ you don't understand 可知句子不完整，理解你不理解的东西，缺understand 的宾语成分，故选C．当你读一个故事的时候，你最好去理解好你不理解的东西本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析it 形式主语的基础上再结合语义便能选出正确答案，33.C 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知________ surprised us most 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导；he hadn't been outdoors for 20 years是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导，故答案选C．最使我们惊讶的是他已经20年没出门了．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，34.答案：A本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有疑问，所以用连接词that，故本题选择A．难道你没有想起我们本可以更简单地解决这个问题？在考查名词性从句时，要分析从句的各个成分，然后根据是否缺少成分，确定适当的连接词．35.答案D．分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词是"was"，表语为"that we had met each other here before"，"______ surprised me most"为主语，从句中动词"surprised"前缺少主语，不指人，因此应用"What"引导主语从句，该句可以作为一个固定句型记忆"What surprised me most was that+从句"，故选D．最让我感到惊讶的是我们之前已经相互见过面的．本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，判断是哪一种从句，然后分析从句中的成分，如果从句中不缺主宾表等成分，则应根据句意来锁定连接词．36.C 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知______ shocked the world 在句中做was的主语，是一个主语从句，在这个主语从句中shocked是谓语动词缺少主语，所以用what来引导，what在主语从句中做主语．在名词性从句中，which是指在某个范围中的"哪一个"；whatever"任何的…"that在句中不做成分；故答案选C．令世界震惊的是朝鲜再次进行了核试验．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，37.答案：D．考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法．此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that来引导；故选D．很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法．38.答案是B．本题考查名词性从句中的引导词．depend on前面的主语从句中缺少引导词，if通常不引导主语从句，故排除A；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义；题干中需要表示"是否"，故排除D；第二空是介词on后面的宾语从句；从句中缺少的是do的宾语；how为副词，不做宾语，排除C；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"；故第二空用what；第三空后面是on后面的并列的宾语从句，表示"如何"做这件事，故答案是B．你最终能否成功主要取决于你做了什么以及如何做的．。

Subject Clause and Predicative ClauseⅠ. 主语从句(Subject Clause)一定义：__________________________________________________.1. He is right .2. What he said is right .二.主语从句引导词1.主语从句的引导词与宾语从句一样。

〔但不用if 〔是否〕，只能用whether(是否)〕1) that 2) whether3) what , which ,who, whom, whose, whatever , whichever.....4) where , when , why, how, wherever, whenever .....5) how many , what color, how far等。

2. 引导主语从句的关联词除起连接句子的作用，绝大多数关联词在主从中要充当一定的句子成分。

3. 主语从句的语序是：关联词+S+V三. 主语从句引导词的用法:1. that 的用法：that 引导句意完整, 意义明确不缺成分的述句；无词义，在主从中不充当句子成分，不能省略。

仿照例子改写句子改成相应的主语从句Model: There is life on another planet (在另外的星球上)〔that 引导的主从〕 It is almost impossible.→That there is life on another planetis almost impossible(主从) s v.1). The scientist will give us a lecture ne*t week. It is true. →2). You don’t like him. It is none of my business.(不关我的事) →3).Her hair was turning gray(灰色). It worried her bit.→4). He told her everything. It is probable.→5). He sings so well. It is no surprise.→2. whether 的用法: whether引导的主从不缺句子成分，句意不完整，表达一种不确定，不明确的概念；whether当"是否"讲，在主从中不充当句子成分。

主语从句CThat the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed. Much more so than any other animal, people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits. New research involving Dr Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it. Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like “How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?” “How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?”.Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said, “From previous research we know that some people are ‘majority-oriented (以……为中心)’ and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are ‘success-oriented’ and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.”Dr Molleman, from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said, “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.”28. Compared with other animals, human beings are capable of ________.A. communicating well with othersB. working together with each otherC. surviving some natural disastersD. getting access to various information29. What are the psychologists and economists most interested in?A. Whether people’s personal efforts will pay off eventually.B. How cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally.C. Why people offer to affect those around them unselfishly.D. What benefit that good cooperation can bring immediately.30. We can infer that the success-oriented people________.A. are careful to select a group to joinB. are likely to be successful in the futureC. pay more attention to the result of their effortD. have some skills in collecting useful information31. What is the new finding of the research?A. Having good relationship gets us to live fullest life.B. Focusing on individual success makes people selfish.C. Being considerate can ensure our long-term benefit.D. Mastering social skills help create harmonious society主语从句的考点突破：引导词-从属连词that和whether ：1.That he will come is certain.2.Whether he will come is uncertain.3.________ they are twins is clear.4.________ they are twins is not clear.5.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.考点突破It is + n. +that1.It is __________________ that... 可惜的是……2.It is __________________ that… 事实是…3.it is __________________ that ….. 不奇怪….It is + adj. +that4.It is __________________ that... 肯定…5.It is __________________ that... 很可能……6.It is __________________ that... 很显然…It +不及物动词+that7.It __________________ that... 碰巧……8.It __________________ that... 似乎，好像…It + be +过去分词+从句9.It is __________________ that... 据说……10.It is __________________ that... 众所周知……11.It is __________________ that... 据报道……12.It is __________________ that... 据相信……;人们相信……13.It is __________________ that... + (should）do... 建议……扩展：1.It seems/happens/occurs to me + that 主语从句2.It doesn’t matter/makes no difference + 连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句巩固练习-语法填空1.It is uncertain _________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.It is by no means clear _________ the president can do to end the strike.3.It doesn’t matter _________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.4.It remains to be seen _________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.5.It is obvious to the students_________ they should get well prepared for their future.6.It suddenly occurred to him _________he had left his keys in the office.7.It is often the case _________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope8.__________is often the case , anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.引导词1.Who will go makes no difference.2.What we need is more time.3.Which I shall choose hasn’t been decided.连接代词_________, ___________, ___________在从句中做_______________1.When he will come isn’t known yet2.Where we will meet next time is a question to be discussed next time3.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.4.__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5.Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.考点突破who; whoever ; what; whatever; how; however;的区别1.________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2.________ leaves the room last，he ought to turn off the lights.3.________ has stolen the money hasn't been found out yet.4.________ has stolen the money should be punished.练习巩固1.I will spare a ticket for the newly－made film to ______________ desires to get it.2.____________ comes to the party will receive a gift.3.___________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.4.____________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.5.____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.6.无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大努力。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。

如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

高考英语单词从句练习题一、名词性从句1. The reason why he was late is not clear to us.2. I wonder if/whether you can help me.3. That he hasn't phoned is odd.5. I think it necessary that you should do it right away.二、定语从句1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whose father is a teacher is my classmate.4. This is the museum that we visited last week.5. Do you remember the day when we first met?三、状语从句1. If it rains, we will stay at home.2. I will go to the party unless you go with me.3. Hard as he worked, he could hardly earn enough to make both ends meet.4. Although/Though he is rich, he is not happy.5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me where the post office is?3. I wonder why he didn't attend the meeting.4. Please pass me whatever you don't need.5. Choose whichever you like best.五、主语从句1. That he is still alive is a wonder to us all.2. What he said was not true.3. Whether we will go depends on the weather.4. How he became a writer remains a mystery.5. It is known to us that China is a beautiful country.六、表语从句1. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day.3. The trouble is that we are short of money.4. That is where our school is.5. The question remains whether we can finish the task on time.七、同位语从句1. The fact that the Earth is round has been proved scientists.2. The news that our team had won the match was a great encouragement to us.3. The thought that she might not pass the exam worried her.4. They marvel at the idea that China has made such rapid progress in space technology.5. The order that all the soldiers should retreat was given.八、倒装句1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Only after he had left did she realize the importance of his words.4. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.5. In the room entered a stranger.九、强调句1. It was you who helped me out of the difficulty.2. It was yesterday that he borrowed the book from the library.3. It is your encouragement that keeps me going.4. It was not until dark that he returned home.5. It is because he is honest that we all like him.十、省略句2. While (he was) crossing the street, he was hit a car.3. I'll do it myself, (I) don't need your help.4. The more you eat, (the more) you want.5. I like tea better than coffee, (I like) tea more.答案一、名词性从句1. The reason why he was late is not clear to us.2. I wonder if/whether you can help me.3. That he hasn't phoned is odd.5. I think it necessary that you should do it right away.二、定语从句1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whose father is a teacher is my classmate.4. This is the museum that we visited last week.5. Do you remember the day when we first met?三、状语从句1. If it rains, we will stay at home.2. I will go to the party unless you go with me.3. Hard as he worked, he could hardly earn enough to make both ends meet.4. Although/Though he is rich, he is not happy.5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me where the post office is?3. I wonder why he didn't attend the meeting.4. Please pass me whatever you don't need.5. Choose whichever you like best.五、主语从句1. That he is still alive is a wonder to us all.2. What he said was not true.3. Whether we will go depends on the weather.4. How he became a writer remains a mystery.5. It is known to us that China is a beautiful country.六、表语从句1. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day.3. The trouble is that we are short of money.4. That is where our school is.5. The question remains whether we can finish the task on time.七、同位语从句1. The fact that the Earth is round has been proved scientists.2. The news that our team had won the match was a great encouragement to us.3. The thought that she might not pass the exam worried her.4. They marvel at the idea that China has made such rapid progress in space technology.5. The order that all the soldiers should retreat was given.八、倒装句1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Only after he had left did she realize the importance of his words.4. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.5. In the room entered a stranger.九、强调句1. It was you who helped me out of the difficulty.2. It was yesterday that he borrowed the book from the library.3. It is your encouragement that keeps me going.4. It was not until dark that he returned home.5. It is because he is honest that we all like him.十、省略句2. While (he was) crossing the street, he was hit a car.3. I'll do it myself, (I) don't need your help.4. The more you eat, (the more) you want.5. I like tea better than coffee, (I like) tea more.。

表语从句练习题表语从句是指用来作为主语、宾语、表语或补语的从句。

在英语中，表语从句非常常见，因此掌握表语从句的使用方法至关重要。

接下来我们将通过一些练习题来加深对表语从句的理解。

练习题一：选择正确的表语从句1. The fact ______ he didn't study hard led to his failure in the exam.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. what2. My dream is ______ my own business in the future.A. thatB. to haveC. whenD. why3. The question is ______ is the best way to solve the problem.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why4. His biggest hope is ______ he can find a good job after graduation.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why5. The problem is ______ we can finish the project on time.A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. that练习题二：填入适当的表语从句1. His suggestion is ______ you should apologize to her.2. The problem is ______ we have too little time to complete the task.3. Their belief is ______ hard work will lead to success.4. The fact is ______ he didn't attend the meeting without any reason.5. The question is ______ we can trust him or not.练习题三：根据上下文选择合适的表语从句1. - What's your opinion on the matter?- ______ whether we should give up or keep trying depends on our analysis of the situation.2. - Do you know ______ you can find the information?- I'm not sure, but I will ask my friend.3. - Why did she look so upset?- The reason is ______ she failed the exam.4. - Can you tell me ______ you are laughing?- Oh, it's because of a funny joke I read online.5. - The problem is ______ we can afford to buy a new car.- I think we should save more money first.答案：练习题一：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D练习题二：1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. whether练习题三：1. Whether 2. where 3. that 4. why 5. whether通过以上练习题，我们可以看到不同的表语从句在语句中起到了不同的作用。

主语从句讲解及练习主语从句一、概述：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。

二.主语从句主要有三类：（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

That you are so indifferent bothers me.你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。

That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。

（2）用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

（3）用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。

Whatever we do is to serve the people.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。

（4）连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。

)eg:Where we should leave it is a problem.When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。

名词性从句名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句）1.that 引导的名词性从句，that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，没有词义。

that引导宾语从句时常可省略，但如果引导两个以上宾语从句时，that不省。

引导主语从句时常可用it 作形式主语That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知光是以直线运行的。

（主语从句）=It is known to all that light travels in straight linesThe reason for his absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。

（表语从句）I think( that) you are right.我认为你是对的。

（宾语从句）The news that our football team has won is true.我们足球队赢了的消息是真的。

（同位语从句）注意区别：The news( that/which) he told me is true.他告诉我的消息是真的。

（定语从句）2.what 引导的名词性从句，what 在从句中必须要作主语，宾语，表语,常译作“所---的”或“什么”,what 一般不引导同位语从句What we need is water.我们所需要的是水。

（主语从句）What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。

（主语从句）This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。

（表语从句）Please tell me what she is saying.请告诉我她在说什么。

（宾语从句）3.how,where,when,why,等引导的名词性从句，保留疑问词的原意，或译为-“--的地方”“---的时候”Do you know how he came here?By bus.你知道他是怎么来的吗？乘公共汽车。

（完整版）⾼中表语从句的专项习题2.5 表语从句的专项习题⼀．定义表语从句就是⽤⼀个句⼦作为表语。

位于系动词之后，说明主语⾝份，特征，属性或状态。

放在系动词之后,⼀般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”The problem is puzzling.The problem is when we can get a pay rise.⼆、系动词的分类 (4类)三、引导词四、注意事项1.表语从句要⽤陈述语序。

如：That is where the famous scientist was born.This is why she is so happy today2. 不可以⽤if，⽽⽤whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. ?The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. √It looked as if he had understood this question. √3.时态表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不⼀致。

The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.The question is why he cried yesterday.4.语⽓①主语为advice, order, idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等⼀些表⽰“建议、劝说、命令”的名词，之后的表语从句中，谓语动词⽤虚拟语⽓。

should+动词原形表⽰，should 可省略。

如：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天⼀早就出发。

Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.我们唯⼀的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。

高考英语主语从句练习1、The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is2、 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how3、 ____ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go4、 ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that5、 _______man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That6、 _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What7、________matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.A．It; whether B．What; whether C．As; that D．That; if8、________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food. A．As B．It C．That D．What9、________ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. A．Which B．What C．That D．As10、It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．which C．whether D．that11、It is uncertain____side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether12、The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．that C．what D．which13、It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where14、________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15、It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why高考宾语从句专项练习1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that5. This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A. whichB. whetherC. ifD. that6. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. what C whoever D. whatever7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.A whyB whetherC whenD how9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which13. The way he did it was different we were used to.A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which14. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A．why B．what C．who D．that16. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; ones17. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where18. —Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?— Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if19. —Do you know _______ Mr. Black’s address is?—He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where20. Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it21 The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever22. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what23.—What did you parents think about your decision?—They always let me do ________ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what24. Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what25. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game.A．why B．what C．who D．that26. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________.A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is27. I want to know _______he can come here on time.A．who B. when C. where D. if28. I’d like know _______you want best.A.thatB.whatC. whichD. where29. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that30.— Have you finished the book?---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where31.His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.A.put onB.puts onC.to put onD.putting on32.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A.hadB.would haveC.haveD.was going to have33. We s hould respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether34. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which35．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesA．what B．who C．how D．why36. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how37. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which高考英语表语从句练习1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I felt sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why12．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are13. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that14. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where15. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be16. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what17. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such高考练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which高考英语同位语从句练习It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother. A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that2. Does ____matter mu ch ____he can’t come to the meeting. A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether3.--What are you anxious about?-- ____A. How can we succeedB. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeedD. That we can succeed4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, whyB. why, thatC. that, becauseD. for, because5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person6.I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.A. where B. there C. which D. that8.--What do you think of China?--____different life is today from ____it used to be.A. How, whatB. What, whatC. How, thatD. What, that9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10.____trouble s me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. That, whatD. What, that练习二1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D. it5.I have no idea ____ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when。

如何掌握中的主语从句和表语从句练习题及解析。

在学习英语语法中，主语从句和表语从句是重要的语法知识点。

掌握这两种从句的用法和基本结构对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。

本文将为您提供一些关于主语从句和表语从句的练习题，并给出相应的解析，帮助您更好地掌握这两种从句的用法。

一、主语从句练习题1. ____ you are going to the party tonight is not yet confirmed.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案：A. Whether解析：主语从句在句中充当主语的角色，用来回答“是什么”“是否”等问题。

在本题中，主语从句需要回答“你今晚是否去参加聚会”的问题，因此选择选项A. Whether。

2. ____ she said made me feel surprised.A. WhatB. WhichD. Whom答案：A. What解析：主语从句在句中充当主语的角色，用来回答“是什么”“是否”等问题。

在本题中，主语从句需要回答“她说了什么”的问题，因此选择选项A. What。

3. ____ has been done cannot be undone.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Those答案：A. That解析：主语从句在句中充当主语的角色，用来回答“是什么”“是否”等问题。

在本题中，主语从句需要回答“已经做了什么”是无法撤销的问题，因此选择选项A. That。

二、表语从句练习题1. The fact ____ she lied surprised everyone.A. thatB. whetherD. if答案：A. that解析：表语从句用来描述主句中的主语或宾语，通常使用连接词that引导。

在本题中，表语从句需要描述事实，因此选择选项A. that。

2. His biggest wish is ____ he could travel around the world.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：C. that解析：表语从句用来描述主句中的主语或宾语，通常使用连接词that引导。

主语从句、表语从句巩固训练题1. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that5. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It7. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what .D how9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how11. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why12. ________ puzzles the scientists how these creatures can survive in such severeconditions.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. It13. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. The person14. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______ the president works.A. wheyB. whenC. whatD. where15. ______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. If16. The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; becauseD. why; for17. We sell handmade gifts. _____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A. WhichB. ThatC. WhicheverD. Whatthat/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. suchKeys:1-17: DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC that/what的区别 DBAAAC。

主语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1. all the common sports goods are ______ they have been longing for.A. What; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. That; that【答案】 C【解析】句意：这些常见的运动物品是他们所渴望的。

第一空是主语从句的(谓语are)宾语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句.2. amazed me very much was ____the girl passed the driver test.A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C【解析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3._______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That；whatD.That; because【答案】 B【解析】分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。

再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。