2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

Part ⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B) The man will soon start a business of his own.C) The man would like to be a high school teacher.D) The woman is going to major in child education.2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged.C) The conference room has to be cleaned.B) The sound equipment has to be set up.D) The video machine has to be checked.3. A) She is exhausted.C) She cannot finish work in time.B) She is near-sighted.D) She cannot go straight home.4. A) The woman is too particular about food.C) The woman should order her food quickly.B) He would rather have a meal an hour later.D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches.5. A) He is not a good mechanic.C) He spends his spare time doing repairs.B) He doesn’t keep his promises.D) He is always ready to offer help to others.6. A) Sam has a big family to support.B) Sam is not interested in traveling.C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.D) The work hours in the travel agency are too long.7. A) International trade.C) Financial consulting.B) Product development.D) Domestic retailing.8. A) Go on a business trip.C) Make a ticket reservation.B) Look for a job in Miami.D) Take a vacation.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It is located on Route 18.C) It is a beautiful little town.B) It has an interesting museum.D) It lies seven miles east of Newton.10. A) They are in opposite directions.C) They are quite close to each other.B) They are fifty-five miles apart.D) They are a long drive from Norwalk.11. A) They are connected by Route 7.C) They have lots of old houses.B) They are crowded with tourists.D) They have many rare plants.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.B) Inform him of the arrangements for his trip in Italy.C) Fetch the documents signed by Mr Gartner.D) Accompany Mr Gartner to the Linate airport.13. A) About 8:30.C) About 5:30.B) About 6:30.D) About 4:15.14. A) Mr Gartner from Milan.C) The company’s sales representative.B) Gianni Riva at Megastar.D) Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce.15. A) Travel agent.C) Secretary.B) Business manager.D) Saleswoman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2013年12月英语四级真题及答案一、听力部分Section AA)Move the furniture.B)It is time to pay the rent.C)At the town hall.A)Go abroad.B)He has to do some tasks.A)The woman learned a lot from the trip.C)She prefers reading in silence.A)She doesn’t know where her purse is.B)He’s not sure where his rent check is.C)At a university.Section BB)It is a difficult maze.C)They are almost all identical.A)By writing messages on the walls.C)To confuse predators.D)They could feel it in their bodies.C)They did not notice any difference.B)They use landmarks to find food.C)Birds were attracted to the sound.A)They can guide the whales’ migration.D)She receives the most love from her children. Section CA)The world is full of wonders.C)The photographer’s perseverance.B)It is his most valuable treasure.C)By planning ahead.A)It can make the world a better place.二、阅读部分Passage OneA)To arrange interviews with important people.B)Their personal qualities may have beenoverlooked.D)To discover your own strong points.D) A wide range of skills.C)Set clear goals.Passage TwoB)Expectations for women’s appearances.D)Advertising is everywhere in people’s dailylives.A)How to manipulate women’s insecurities.C)Changing people’s perception of beauty.B)They are knowledgeable about a variety oftopics.Passage ThreeA)They were the first private schools in Britain.D)Those from wealthy families aspired to begentlemen.C)Discipline their bodies and minds.D)English gentlemen could set a good example.D)Influenced by their economic background. Passage FourA)It is often the small things that matter most.B)Men and women respond differently to stress.C)Tenderness is essential for a happyrelationship.D)Show affection and empathy.B)Prolonged stress can weaken the immunesystem.三、写作部分短文写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the picture below. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:写作要点：1. 描述图片内容：一辆大货车卡住了一个过道，不能向前行； 2. 分析产生的原因：大货车太大，通道太窄，驾驶员没有及时发现状况； 3. 谈谈你的看法：如何避免这种情况：修建更宽敞的通道、提高驾驶员的观察技巧等。

第一张Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。

You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。

Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。

Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。

What does it take to be a well—trained nurse? The answer used to be two—year associate's or four—year bachelor’s degree programs。

But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast—track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training。

Part III Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8shortconversations and2long c onversations.At the endof each conversation,one or more questions will beasked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions wil l be spoken onlyonce.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer S heet1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A)The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B)The man will soon start a business of his own.C)The man would like to be a high school teacher.D)The woman is going to major in child education.2.A)The furniture has to be rearranged.B)The sound equipment has to be set up.C)The conference room has to be cleaned.D)The video machine has to be checked.3.A)She is exhausted.B)She is near-sighted.C)She cannot finish work in time.D)She cannot go straight home.4.A)The woman is too particular about food.B)He would rather have a meal an hour later.C)The woman should order her food quickly.D)He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5.A)He is not a good mechanic.B)He doesn't keep his promises.C)He spends his spare time doing repairs.D)He is always ready to offer help to others.6.A)Sam has a big family to support.B)Sam is not interested in traveling.C)The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.D)The work hours in the travel agency arc too long. 7.A)International trade.B)Product development.C)Financial consulting.D)Domestic retailing.8.A)Go on a business trip.B)Look for a job in Miami.C)Make a ticket reservation.D)Take a vacation.Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9.A)It is located on Route18.B)It has an interesting museum.C)It is a beautiful little town.D)It lies seven miles east of Newton.10.A)They are in opposite directions.B)They are fifty-five miles apart.C)They are quite close to each other.D)They are a long drive from Norwalk.11.A)They are connected by Route7.B)They are crowded with tourists.C)They have lots of old houses.D)They have many rare plants.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.B)Inform him of the arrangements for his trip in Italy.C)Fetch the documents signed by Mr Gartner.D)Accompany Mr Gartner to the Linate airport.13.A)About8:30.B)About6:30.C)About5:30.D)About4:15.14.A)Mr Gartner from Milan.B)Gianni Riva at Megastar.C)The company's sales representative.D)Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce.15.A)Travel agent.B)Business manager.C)Secretary.D)Saleswoman.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear3shortpassages.At the end of ea ch passage,you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and thequestio ns will be spoken only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose t he best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mar k the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through th e centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

13年12月四级听力答案及其汉译英答案和解析一、短句部分1. A. Shell go without dessert.2. D. The man can speak a foreign language.3. C. See Prof. Smith4 B. She can pass on the message for the man.5. C. Hes got emotional problems.6. A. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.7. B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.8. A. to attend a wedding in Montreal.9. D. Brush up on her French.10. C. It has many historical buildings.11. A. It was about a little animal.12. B. She can make a living by doing what she likes.13. A. Her ideas.14. D. She doesnt really know where they originated.二、段子部分1. D. Record students weekly performance.2. B. Lack of attention.3. D. They should see to it that their children have adequatesleep.4. C. She became a public figure.5. C. A motorists failure to concentrate.6. B. Nervous and unsure of herself.7. D. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.8. A. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.9. B. They show our body is fighting the virus.10. C. It actually does more harm than good.三、听写部分1. natural2. usage3. exception4. particular5. reference6. essays7. colleagues8. personal9. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.10. But to a stranger, I probably would say, Would youmind closing the door?11. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.20xx年新四级考试汉译英部分答案及解析1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures常考词组adapt oneself to 这是往年词汇部分的常考重点词组，也是我们教学中始终强调的学问点。

2013年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（三）全部题型 1.Writing2.Listening Comprehension3. 4.Reading Com prehension5.TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least120words but no more than180words."Dear Andy How are you?Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat.Love, Mom and Dad."Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A2．A．Plan his budget carefully.B．Give her more information.C．Ask someone else for advice.D．Buy a gift for his girlfriend.3．A．She'll have some chocolate cake.B．She'll take a look at the menu.C．She'll go without dessert.D．She'll prepare the dinner.4．A．The man can speak a foreign language. B．The woman hopes to improve her English.C．The woman knows many different languages. D．The man wishes to visit many more countries.5．A．Go to the library.B．Meet the woman.C．See Prof.Smith.D．Have a drink in the bar.6．A．She isn't sure when Prof.Bloom will be back. B．The man shouldn't be late for his class.C．The man can come back sometime later.D．She can pass on the message for the man.7．A．He has a strange personality.B．He's got emotional problems.C．His illness is beyond cure.D．His behavior is hard to explain.8．A．The tickets are more expensive than expected. B．The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C．It's difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D．It's better to buy the tickets beforehand.9．A．He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B．He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C．He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D．He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. 10．A．To go boating on the wrence River. B．To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C．To call on a friend in Quebec City.D．To attend a wedding in Montreal.11．A．Study the map of Quebec Province. B．Find more about Quebec City.C．Brush up on her French.D．Learn more about the local customs.12．A．It's most beautiful in summer.B．It has many historical buildings.C．It was greatly expanded in the18th century.D．It's the only French-speaking city in Canada.13．A．It was about a little animal.B．It took her six years to write.C．It was adapted from a fairy tale.D．It was about a little girl and her pet.14．A．She knows how to write best-selling novels. B．She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults. C．She is able to win enough support from publishers. D．She can make a living by doing what she likes.15．A．The characters.B．The readers.C．Her ideas.D．Her life experiences.16．A．She doesn't really know where they originated.B．She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C．They popped out of her childhood dreams.D．They grew out of her long hours of thinking.Section B17．A．Monitor students'sleep patterns.B．Help students concentrate in class.C．Record students'weekly performance.D．Ask students to complete a sleep report.18．A．Declining health.B．Lack of attention.C．Loss of motivation.D．Improper behavior.19．A．They should make sure their children are always punctual for school. B．They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment. C．They should help their children accomplish high-quality work. D．They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.20．A．She stopped being a homemaker.B．She became a famous educator.C．She became a public figure.D．She quit driving altogether.21．A．A motorist's speeding.B．Her running a stop sign.C．Her lack of driving experience.D．A motorist's failure to concentrate.22．A．Nervous and unsure of herself.B．Calm and confident of herself.C．Courageous and forceful.D．Distracted and reluctant.23．A．More strict training of women drivers.B．Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C．Improved traffic conditions in cities.D．New regulations to ensure children's safety.24．A．They haven't devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel. B．There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C．It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D．They believe people can recover without treatment.25．A．They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B．They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C．They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D．They show our body is fighting the virus.26．A．It actually does more harm than good.B．It causes damage to some organs of our body.C．It works better when combined with other remedies.D．It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CYou probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,depending on the situation they are in.This is very【B1】______All languages have two general levels of usage:a formal level and an informal level.English is no【B2】______The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a【B3】______level.Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,【B4】______,and in business letters.You would also use formal English in compositions and【B5】______that you write in rmal language is used in conversation with colleagues,family members and friends,and when we write_【B6】_______notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language【B7】______First, formal language tends to be more polite.What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.For example,I might say to a friend or a family member,"Close the door,please."but to a【B8】______,I probably would say,"Would you mind closing the door?"Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the 【B9】______There are bound to be some words and phrases that【B10】______formal language and others that are informal.Let's say that I really like soccer.If I'm talking to my friend,I might say"I'm just crazy about soccer!"But if I were talking to my boss,I would probably say"I really enjoy soccer."27．【B1】28．【B2】29．【B3】30．【B4】31．【B5】32．【B6】33．【B7】34．【B8】35．【B9】36．【B10】Part III Reading ComprehensionSection AThe mobile phone is a magic device widely used these days.Although it has been nearly30years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched,advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their【C1】______out to mobile-phone users in a big way.There are2.2billion cell-phone users worldwide,a【C2】______that is growing by about25%each year.Yet spending on ads carried over cell-phone networks last year【C3】_______to just$1.5 billion worldwide,a fraction of the$424billion global ad market.But as the number of eyeballs glued to【C4】______screens multiplies,so too does the mobile phone's value as a pocket billboard(广告牌).Consumers are 【C5】______using their phones for things other than voice calls,such as text messaging,downloading songs and games,and【C6】______the Internet.By 2010,70million Asians are expected to be watching videos and TV programs on mobile phones.All of these activities give advertisers【C7】______options for reaching audiences.During soccer's World Cup last summer,for example, Adidas used real-time scores and games to【C8】_______thousands of fans to a website set up for mobile-phone access."Our target audience was males aged17 to25,"says Marcus Spurrell,Adidas regional manager for Asia."Their mobiles are always on,always in their pocket-you just can't【C9】______cell phones as an advertising tool."Mobile-phone marketing has become as【C10】______a platform as TV.online or print.A)accessing F)characters K)patientlyB)amounted G)fresh L)tinyC)approaching H)ignore M)totalD)attract I)increasingly N)violatedE)casual J)messages O)vital37．【C1】38．【C2】39．【C3】40．【C4】41．【C5】42．【C6】43．【C7】44．【C8】45．【C9】46．【C10】Section BA Mess on the Ladder of SuccessA)Throughout American history there has almost always been at least one central economic narrative that gave the ambitious or unsatisfied reason to pack up and seek their fortune elsewhere.For the first300or so years of European settlement,the story was about moving outward:getting immigrants to the continent and then to the frontier to clear the prairies(大草原).drain the wetlands and build new cities.B)By the end of the19th century,as the frontier vanished,the US had a mild panic attack.What would this energetic,enterprising country be without new lands to conquer?Some people,such as Teddy Roosevelt,decided to keep on conquering(Cuba,the Philippines,etc.),but eventually,in industrialization,the US found a new narrative of economic mobility at home.From the1890s to the 1960s,people moved from farm to city,first in the North and then in the South. In fact,by the1950s,there was enough prosperity and white-collar work that many began to move to the suburbs.As the population aged,there was also a shift from the cold Rust Belt to the comforts of the Sun Belt.We think of this as an old person's migration,but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care,not to mention tourism,retail and restaurants.C)For the last20years-from the end of the cold war through two burst bubbles in a single decade--the US has been casting about for its next economic narrative.And now it is experiencing another period of panic,which is bad news for much of the workforce but particularly for its youngest members. D)The US has always been a remarkably mobile country,but new data from the Census Bureau indicate that mobility has reached its lowest level in recorded history.Sure,some people are stuck in homes valued at less than their mortgages(抵押贷款),but many young people who don't own homes and don't yet have families—are staying put,too.This suggests,among other things,that people aren't packing up for new economic opportunities the way they used to. Rather than dividing the country into the1percenters versus(与......相对)everyone else,the split in our economy is really between two other classes: the mobile and immobile.E)Part of the problem is that the country's largest industries are in decline.In the past,it was perfectly clear where young people should go for work(Chicago in the1870s,Detroit in the1910s.Houston in the1970s)and,more or less,what they'd be doing when they got there(killing cattle,building cars,selling oil). And these industries were large enough to offer jobs to each class of worker, from unskilled laborer to manager or engineer.Today,the few bright spots in our economy are relatively small(though some promise future growth)and decentralized.There are great jobs in Silicon Valley,in the biotech research capitals of Boston and Raleigh-Durham and in advanced manufacturing plants along the southern z-85corridor.These companies recruit all over the countryand the globe for workers with specific abilities.(You don't need to be the next Mark Zuckerberg,founder of Facebook,to get a job in one of the microhubs(微中心),by the way.But you will almost certainly need at least a B.A.in computer science or a year or two at a technical school.)This newer,select job market is national,and it offers members of the mobile class competitive salaries and higher bargaining power.F)Many members of the immobile class,on the other hand,live in the America of the gloomy headlines.If you have no specialized skills,there's little reason to uproot to another state and be the last in line for a low-paying job at a new auto plant or a green-energy startup.The surprise in the census(普查)data,however, is that the immobile workforce is not limited to unskilled workers.In fact,many have a college degree.G)Until now,a B.A.in any subject was a near-guarantee of at leastmiddle-class wages.But today,a quarter of college graduates make less than the typical worker without a bachelor's degree.David Autor,a prominent labor economist at M.I.T.,recently told me that a college degree alone is no longer a guarantor of a good job.While graduates from top universities are still likely to get a good job no matter what their major is,he said,graduates fromless-famous schools are going to be judged on what they know.To compete for jobs on a national level,they should be armed with the skills that emerging industries need,whether technical or not.H)Those without such specialized skills like poetry,or even history,majors are already competing with their neighbors for the same sorts of second-rate, poorer-paying local jobs like low-level management or big-box retail sales.And with the low-skilled labor market atomized into thousands of microeconomics, immobile workers are less able to demand better wages or conditions or to acquire valuable skills.I)So what,exactly,should the ambitious young worker of today be learning? Unfortunately,it's hard to say,since the US doesn't have one clear national project.There are plenty of emerging,smaller industries,but which ones are the most promising?(Nanotechnology's(纳米技术)moment of remarkable growth seems to have been5years into the future for something like20years now.)It's not clear exactly what skills are most needed or if they will even be valuable in a decade.J)What is clear is that all sorts of government issues—education, health-insurance portability,worker retraining—are no longer just bonuses to already prosperous lives but existential requirements.It's in all of our interests to make sure that as many people as possible are able to move toward opportunity,and America's ability to invest people and money in exciting new ideas is still greater than that of most other wealthy countries.(As recently as five years ago,US migration was twice the rate of European Union states.)That, at least,is some comfort at a time when our national economy seems to be searching for its next story line.47．Unlike in the past,a college degree alone does not guarantee a good job for its holder.48．The census data is surprising in that college graduates are also among the immobile workforce.49．New figures released by the government show that Americans today are less mobile than ever before.50．The migration of old people from cold to warm places made many jobs available to the young.51．America is better at innovation than most other rich nations.52．Early American history is one of moving outward.53．Young people don't know what to learn because it is hard to predict what skills are most needed or valued ten years from now.54．Computer or other technical skills are needed to get a well-paying job in high-tech or advanced manufacturing.55．When the frontier vanished about a century ago,America found new economic mobility in industrialization.56．America today can be divided into two classes:those who move and those who don't.Section CA new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation s professional economists,a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public."As a group,we are pro-market,"says Ann Mari May,co-author of the study and a University of Nebraska economist."But women are more likely to accept government regulation and involvement in economic activity than our male colleagues.""It's very puzzling,"says free market economist Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University."Not a day goes by that I don't ask myself why there are so few women economists on the free market side."A native of France,de Rugy supported government intervention(干预)early in her life but changed her mind after studying economics."We want many of the same things as liberals—less poverty,more health care—but have radically different ideas on how to achieve it."Liberal economist Dean Baker,co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy and Research,says male economists have been on the inside of the profession,confirming each other's anti-regulation views.Women,as outsiders, "are more likely to think independently or at least see people outside of the economics profession as forming their peer group,"he says.The gender balance in economics is changing.One-third of economics doctorates(博士学位)now go to women."More diversity is needed at the table when public policy is discussed,"May says.Economists do agree on some things.Female economists agree with men that Europe has too much regulation and that Wal-mart is good for society.Male economists agree with their female colleagues that military spending is too high.The genders are most divorced from each other on the question of equality for women.Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of individuals'skills,experience and voluntary choices.Female economists overwhelmingly disagree by a margin of4-to-l.The biggest disagreement:76%of women say faculty opportunities in economics favor men.Male economists point the opposite way:80%say women are favored or the process is neutral.57．What is the finding of the new study?A．The gender divide is a big concern of the general public.B．Men and women understand economics quite differently.C．The gap between male and female economists needs to be closed. D．Male and female economists disagree widely on economic policy. 58．What does Ann Mari May say about female economists?A．They are strongly against male domination in the economics profession.B．They tend to support government intervention in economic activity. C．They usually play an active role in public policy-making.D．They are mostly strong advocates of free market economy.59．What do we learn about economist Veronique de Rugy?A．She represents most female economists'standpoint.B．She devotes herself to eliminating women's poverty.C．Her study of economics changed her view on government's role in economic activities.D．Her academic background helped her get into the inner circle of the economics profession.60．What does Ann Mari May imply about public policy-making?A．More female economists should get involved.B．It should do justice to female economists'studies.C．More attention should be paid to women's rights.D．It should aim at sustainable development.61．On what issue do male and female economists differ most? A．Government regulation.B．Job creation.C．Military spending.D．Gender equality.The number of postgraduate students travelling from non-EU countries to study at UK universities has fallen for the first time in16years,fuelling fears that the government's immigration crackdown is discouraging thousands of the brightest students from continuing their studies in Britain.Jo Beall,British Council director of education and society,said the fall would cause alarm among UK vice-chancellors(大学行政主管)."The sector was expecting a decline in growth,but the actual reduction in postgraduate numbers is of real concern as international students make up the majority of numbers in many postgraduate courses and research teams in science,technology,engineering and mathematics.""Attracting the brightest and most ambitious postgraduate and research students is critical if the UK is to maintain its quality reputation for research," Beall said.Universities get a third of their tuition(学费)fee revenue from non-EU students.There is growing,fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue—as well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit international students bring—is being put at risk.Tim Westlake.director for the student experience at Manchester University,said students whose families relied on them working in the UK after their studies to gain experience and repay the fees were starting to look elsewhere.Last month the home secretary,Theresa May.announced that embassy staff would interview more than100000applicants in an attempt to prevent bogus(假冒的)ones entering the country.She also said immigrants were responsible for pushing up UK house prices.The comments followed the introduction of new limitations on students'right to work during and after their studies.Beall said:"Government statistics for the first time provide real evidence that the changes to UK visa regulations may have discouraged many students from applying to the UK,and in particular postgraduate Students who are so important to the UK's research output.The UK enjoys an excellent reputation around the world for the high quality of our education system,so the government needs to ensure that institutions have all the support they need to attract international students who make a tremendous academic,cultural and economic contribution to the UK."62．What has caused the decline of the number of non-EU postgraduates in the UK?A．The increase in tuition and fees.B．The ever-rising living expenses.C．Changed immigration policies.D．Universities'tightened budgets.63．What is UK vice-chancellors'biggest concern?A．How to obtain financial support from the government.B．How to keep the academic reputation of their institutions.C．How to prevent bogus applicants entering their universities.D．How to stimulate the creativity of their research teams.64．Why do UK universities try to attract postgraduate students from outside the EU?A．A substantial part of their revenue comes from non-EU students' tuition and fees.B．Non-EU postgraduate students arc usually highly motivated.C．The number of UK postgraduate students has fallen sharply.D．Some of the postgraduate programmes are specially designed for non-EU students.65．What were the expectations of some non-EU students'families?A．Their children could enjoy the UK's cultural benefits. B．Their children could find well-paying jobs upon their return.C．Their children could become established academically.D．Their children could work in the UK after graduation.66．What does Beall suggest the UK government should do?A．Allow promising international students to work in research teams. B．Revise UK visa regulations to accommodate non-EU students.C．Give universities adequate support to attract non-EU students.D．Try to address the needs of international students in the UK.PartⅣTranslation67．“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。

作文部分：范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二：It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile phones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三：The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain informationIn the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.The rea son why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong.听力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19音频无。

2013年12月四级听力真题解析作者：耿龙来源：《新东方英语》2014年第05期2013年岁末的四级考试早已落下帷幕，此次考试曾引发一轮广泛关注。

因为这是全国大学英语四级考试改革后的首次考试，所有人都想一睹“新四级”的真面目。

从考生反馈和网络上的相关讨论可以看出，此次“新四级”是稳中求改。

从听力部分来看，原复合式听写改为短文听写，其中句子听写改为词组听写，其余题型保持不变。

虽然改革后的听力考试没有预留涂答题卡的时间，做题时间缩短，但题目设置仍符合四级考试一贯的命题方向和规律，因此大部分考生还是能适应的。

下面笔者就以此次四级考试使用相对广泛的一套试卷中的听力题目为例进行详解。

短对话此次短对话的出题规律与以往相同，难度也基本没有变化。

从考查重点来看，绝大部分题目考查的是第二个说话人的“弦外之音”，这要求考生在理解录音原文信息的基础上揣摩说话人的真实意图。

从选项设置来看，大部分选项遵循视听反向原则，即正确选项中的核心词往往是对原文重点信息的同义替换，考生不能从原文中直接听出；而错误选项中的核心词却明显地出现在录音中，从而干扰考生的判断。

从考查场景来看，日常生活场景占绝大部分，共五道题；工作求职场景共两道题；校园场景则只考了一道题。

下面笔者将重点分析短对话的第3、6和7题。

例1 What is the woman’s problem？（选自2013年12月四级听力Section A Question 3）A. She is exhausted.B. She is near-sighted.C. She cannot finish work in time.D. She cannot go straight home.解析：该题是为数不多的一道将考查重点和难点放在第一个说话人上的短对话题目。

在对话开头，考生会听到一位女士说：“Is it almost time to go home now？I’m so tired. I can hardly see straight.”这道题的题干问的是这位女士怎么了，因此考生应重点理解这位女士说的三句话。

2013年英语四级完整版答案作文部分： 范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among p eople. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime any where. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on t he Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estra nges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is t hat, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. To day, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full me ssage, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face c ommunication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of informatio n. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situatio ns, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 范文二： It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile ph ones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great conveni ence to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch vi deos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some seri ous problems. The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, s ometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many peo ple choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help peopl e contacting friends far away more easily at theexpense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them. In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology. 范文三： The impact of the Internet on learning Explain why education doesn ’t simply mean learning to obtain information In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaner s to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowle dge? “Once “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?”need?” This This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundan t information, they will get proper education. The reason why education doesn’t doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their t extbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of pra ctical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn sim ply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learni ng knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ed ucation is. In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from t he wrong. 听力部分： 1. C. Consult a travel agent. 2. A. They are on a long trip by car. 3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public. 4. B. Purse further education. 5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time. 6. B. Mechanic. 7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8. A. A problem caused by the construction. 9. C. To place an order for some products. 10. A. The person in charge is not in the office. 11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51. 12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking. 13. A. He is getting too fat. 14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise. 15. C. To find a girlfriend. 16-19音频无。

2013年英语四级完整版答案作文部分：范文一：The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among p eople. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime any where. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on t he Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estra nges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is t hat, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. To day, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Interne t even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full me ssage, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face c ommunication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of informatio n.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situatio ns, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二：It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile ph ones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great conveni ence to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch vi deos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some seri ous problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, s ometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many peo ple choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help peopl e contacting friends far away more easily at theexpense of reducing the communicatio n with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三：The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaner s to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowle dge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundan t information, they will get proper education.The reason why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their t extbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of pra ctical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn sim ply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learni ng knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ed ucation is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from t he wrong.听力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19音频无。

听力填空部分原文和答案Many college students today owe personal computers that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps $5,000 or more.(26),at is not uncommon for them to purchase(27)costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were(28), but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any,(29)purchased computers for home use . Over the years, the price of the “gats”of a computer—its memory—has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, (30) improvements have made it possible to (31) memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use.(32) , as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.(33) , improved agricultural technology, hybrid(杂交) seeds,(34) animal breeding, and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services. As agricultural prices have fallen, many households have decreased their total expenses on food. Even though the(35)of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may decline.答案：26-35 In addition; software; available; individuals; technological; manufacture; In short; By contrast; scientific; quantity翻译1、【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

2013年12月英语四级听力真题及答案(附原文及音频)2013年12月听力真题、答案、原文及音频Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A)Go to a place he has visitedB)Make her own arrangementsC)Consult a travel agentD)Join in a package tour2.A)They are on a long trip by carB)They are syuck in a traffic jamC)They are used to getting up earlyD)They are tired of eating out at night3.A)He is a person difficult to deal withB)He dislikes any formal gathering。

听⼒填空 When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate (26)apart and alone, they replied, "Because it is right." If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants (27)instead of skirts or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get (28)similar and very uninformative answers: "Because it's right." "Because that's the way it's done." "Because it's the(29) custom." Or even "I don't know." The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are(30) controlled by social norms – shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation. Norms (31)define how people "ought to" behave under particular circumstances in a particular society. We conform (遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they (32)exist. In fact we are much more likely to notice (33)departures from norms than conformity to them. You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little (34)startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both (35)cheeks. Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world. When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way. 26. 答案：apart and alone 27. 答案：instead of 28. 答案：similar 29. 答案：custom 30. 答案：controlled 31. 答案：define 32. 答案：exist 33. 答案：departures 34. 答案：startled 35. 答案：cheeks 【点评】 本篇听⼒填空内容讲的是各地风俗习惯(custom)的差异。

2013年12月英语四级真题听力原文(卷二):【四级听力短对话】1.W：I’d like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give meany idea where to go?M： I could tell you about the places I visited, but I think you’d better lookup a travel agency to help with the arrangements.Q： What does the man suggest the woman do?2.M： I'm really tired of driving at night, even though the traffic seems fine.W： I see. Let's stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we canstart early tomorrow.Q： What do we learn about the speakers?3.M： Jeff's got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he is willing to come to themeeting?W： Oh, I think he'd be glad to come, but what's difficult is getting the guyto speak before a large crowd.Q： What does the woman imply about Jeff?4.W： I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.M： Yes. I've enrolled in a graduate program in Public Administration.Q： What is the man going to do?5.W: Have you applied for the art director position?M: No, I’d like to. But the job starts on the first of May and I wouldn’t beavailable until June.Q： What does the man mean?6.W: Will my car be ready by the end of the day?M： It should be. I’ll call if there are any problems. We are open until 6:00. Q： What is probably the m an’s job?7.W: I have a big paper due Monday, but I promised Laura we’d clean the apartment this weekend. What am I going to do?M: Why don’t you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?Q： What does the man suggest the woman do?8.W: Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.M: I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.Q； What are the speakers talking about?。

四级听⼒短对话Question 1M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration.W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 2W: Is everything ready for the conference?M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers. They'll be here in a few minutes.Q: What preparations have yet to be made?Question 3W: Is it almost time to go home now? I'm so tired. I can hardly see straight.M: Just a few more minutes, then we can go.Q: What is the woman’s problem?Question 4W: I'm not sure what I’m in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches? They are both really good here.M: The movie starts in an hour. And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What does the man mean?Question 5W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply about Tom?Question 6W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 7M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received. Q: What business is the woman’s company doing?Question 8W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.Q: What is the woman going to do?英语四六级新题型⾸考调查解读：新东⽅在线根据⼤学英语四六级改⾰后的最新⼤纲和⾸考⼤家对考试题型难度的反馈，针对四六级备考课程进⾏全⾯优化和升级，更符合新题型变化和学⽣的实际需求。