新概念英语第3册Lesson 31笔记

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Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人

1. lovable a.(人或动物)可爱的

lovable/ loveable

a lovable eccentric/actor/dog

≈adorable / endearing / winsome

cute (小而)可爱的

a cute baby/puppy/kitten

beloved(某人)深爱的

my beloved wife/husband

2. eccentric n.古怪的人;adj.异常的,古怪的

eccentricity n.怪癖

exhibit 展览,展出

exhibition

e.g. One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed.

freak

oddball

weirdo

sicko

pervert

3. disregard v.漠视,不顾,不理睬

≈ignore 漠视,忽视

e.g. You shouldn’t disregard/ignore safety problems. (含贬义的)怪人,怪胎

变态的人 When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ___me and

walked on.

A. refused B.ignored C.denied D.missed

B. √

忽视:neglect /overlook

The joys of travel, having long___the disabled, are

opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A.omitted遗漏 B.missed C.neglected D.discarded抛弃

C√

=pay no attention to

=take no notice of

=turn a deaf ear to

=turn a blind eye to

4. convention n.习俗,风俗,惯例

social convention

accepted convention 公认的习俗,习惯

international convention国际惯例

conventional adj.传统的

conventional values传统的价值观

conventional lifestyle 残疾人

custom tradition

institution practice conventional measures 传统措施

≈ traditional ≈ customary

5. conscious adj.感觉到的,意识到的

be conscious of

be conscious (of the fact) that

be aware of

be aware (of the fact) that

be unconscious of

be unconscious (of the fact) that

be unaware of

be unaware (of the fact) that

consciousness 意识

enhance people’s consciousness of the public morality

提高、改善 公共道德

6. intensely ad.强烈地

intense a.强烈的

intense heat/cold/pain

intense love/hatred/suffering

intensive a.加强的,深入细致的

an intensive English course 一门高强度发英语课程

two weeks of intensive negotiations 两周密集的谈判

intensive reading 精读 extensive reading 泛读

labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业

capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业

technology-intensive industry 技术密集型产业

knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业

7. apologetic a.道歉的,表示歉意的

be apologetic about …

He was apologetic about his late arrival.

apologize v.道歉

apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

He apologized to me for his late arrival.

apology n.道歉

make an apology to sb. for sth.

owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉

say sorry to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

8. reprimand v.训斥,批评(上级批评下级)

=rebuke

reprimand/rebuke sb. for sth.

e.g. I was reprimanded/rebuked by my manager for being late.

accuse sb. of sth. 1.因某事起诉某人2.因某事指责某人

criticize sb for sth. 因某事批评某人

e.g. He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter. censure sb. for sth. (严厉)批评

e.g.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the

crisis. 部长们受到了严厉批评因为在危机期间欠缺果断。

scold sb. for sth.(长辈对晚辈、大人对小孩)训斥

e.g. His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.

reproach sb. for sth. (应该做的事没有做)而受到批评

e.g. He reproached me for not answering his letter.

blame sb. for sth.(强调事情是谁的责任)归咎到某人身上

blame sth. on sb.

e.g.They blamed George for the failure.

They blamed the failure on George.

condemn A for/as B 因B而谴责A/把A谴责为是B

e.g. The movie was condemned for its sexism.

电影因性别歧视而受到谴责。

The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and

cowardice. 这次恐怖袭击被谴责为是野蛮而懦弱的行径。

9. stage v.组织,策划,举行,举办

stage :organize

stage a strike/a riot /a plot/a coup/an exhibition

组织一次罢工/暴动/阴谋/策划一次政变 /展览

e.g. China staged the 2008 Olympics.

10. deliberately 故意地

on purpose / intentionally

11.set out to do :

begin a job, task, etc with a particular aim or goal

①带着目的去做某事

(P30 第9行)(P74第8行)

12. draw (one’s) attention 吸引(某人)注意力

attract / capture / catch

/ arrest

/command/ get (one’s)

attention

(P106 第11-12行)

receive (one’s) attention 受到某人的注意力

13. without being conscious (of the fact) that……

without being conscious of……

without being aware (of the fact) that

without being aware of……

(P264 第1行)

(being) unconscious (of the fact) that……

(being) unconscious of……

(being) unaware (of the fact) that……

(being) unaware of……

(P142 第21行)

逮捕 控制住,

掌握了 14. invariably:always (ad.)总是,经常地

win sb. sth.

win sth. for sb.

e.g.My sincerity won me her heart.

My sincerity won her heart for me .

15. add color to sth. 使丰富多彩,增添颜色

e.g. Intelligent use of

metaphors can

add color to

your

writing.

add luster /lustre to sth.

add flavor/spice to sth.

add variety to sth.

dull boring monotonous

16. up to 直到 up until

up till until

less than…

e.g. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail

price.

17. notable 著名的 (14课也有)

figure ①重要人物 (P106 第6行)

②模糊人影

③数字

④体型 聪明的使用暗喻的修辞方式

使…更有趣