2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅠ课时作业含解析人教版必修三
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课时作业5
[基础检测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You make friends with people and then make unreasonable demands so that they
reject (拒绝接受)you.
2．Early in the morning word came that Mr Black had been elected (选举) president
of the company.
3．The last decade (十年) has seen tremendous changes in the means of
transportation.
4．The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language
since it was published (出版)．
5．When Mr Green retired (退休), his son took over the business from him.
6．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten (幼儿园) are not reliable
and they can't rely on them to look after their children.
7．Experts have been warning for some time of the health risks caused by passive
(被动的)smoking.
8．If I had had insurance (保险), the sickness would not have caused such a
problem.
9．Some people are more energetic (精力充沛的) in the morning, while others
in
the evening.
10．Computers have replaced (取代) humans in many areas of our life, making
our
work much easier and more efficient.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The majority of local people get benefit from the medical reform which they
are in favor of.
2．I am now writing to make a complaint about the service of your hotel.
3．The government acted in response (respond) to economic pressure.
4．My cousin tried to join the army but was_rejected (reject)．
5．Keeping an appointment (appoint) is very important in our life.
6．The small animals were scared to_run (run) away when they saw a tiger
walking
towards them.
7．It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.
8．The gentleman never fails to help whoever is in need of help.
9．She treats everything I say as some kind of joke.
10．He was the first person to_try (try) out the new fishing method. [能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Retired judge Davison hated all the quiet.Evy, his wife of 66 years, had passed
away, and he was lonely and sad in the months after her death.But he knew how to
beat those feelings; he decided to build a pool.
Davison contacted a familyrun company in Hopkins, Minnesota, that had built
a pool for his previous house 40 years ago.“They did such a great job before and
were still in business, so they came out and planned it，” Davison said.
Kevin, who works on new pools for the company, helped Davison with everything,
from initial planning and completing contracts back in March to teaching him how
to filter the water once the pool was finish in July.
“If you build it, they will come，” he thought.He invited all the neighborhood
kids over to swim.Now it's not so quiet anymore.
He hears the sounds of laughter and splashing as he sits on a chair in the shade,
watching happy children play in his backyard.
“I knew they'd come.” 94yearold Davison told KARETV.
Neighbor Jessica thought the judge was joking when he talked about putting in
a pool until she saw the work starting.Now she and her four kids have been regulars
since the pool was finished in July.
“It's him spreading joy throughout our neighborhood for these kids.” Jessica
said.
Davison's pool includes a diving board and reaches nine feet in the deep end
under the board.It's especially welcome in a town that doesn't have a public outdoor
pool.
Although Davison has three adult children, he doesn't have any grandchildren.
Jessica says she's told him, “You kind of adopted our whole neighborhood of
kids.These are your grandkids.”
The judge's rules require that a parent or grandparent stay while the children
are swimming.Once the kids leave he likes to swim, too.
Davison tells KARETV that he realizes that putting in the pool didn't make a
lot of financial (经济的) sense for an old man.But that didn't matter to him.
“I'm not sitting by myself looking at the walls.” he says.“What else would
you think of doing where you could have a whole bunch of kids over every afternoon？”
The 94yearold judge now hears laughter all day as he watches children splash in
his backyard pool.
这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了为了排解孤独，Davison建游泳池，邀请邻居家的孩子来游泳。当孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十四岁的法官每天都能听到笑声。从这个故事中可以学到一个人对幸福的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的快乐。
1．Why did Davison build a swimming pool?
A．To remember his dead wife.
B．To earn some money for a living.
C．To fight against his loneliness.
D．To please the kids in the neighborhood.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Evy, his wife of 66 years, had passed away, and he
was lonely and sad in the months after her death.But he knew how to beat those feelings;
he decided to build a pool.”可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。
答案：C
2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The neighborhood children.
B．His three adult children.
C．Reporters from KARETV.
D．The workers who built the pool.
解析：代词指代题。下文“He invited all the neighborhood kids over to swim.”说他邀请所有邻居的孩子来游泳，由此推断出“If you build it, they will come”意思是如果你建造了它，他们就会来。“they”指的是邻居的孩子，故选A。
