山东省教师招聘考试中学英语真题2013年
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山东省教师招聘考试中学英语真题2013年
(总分：66.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、第一部分 客观题 (总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about
_ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during ______ telephone call.
A.the; a √
B.the; the
C.an; the
D.an; a
解析： [解析] 考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the；而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次，因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为：日本表示，日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。
2.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co. , Ltd. ______ take responsibility for
its consumers.
A.can
B.may
C.must √
D.need
解析： [解析] must表示义务、必要，意为必须；而need通常用于否定句，表示需要。句意为：人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。
3.The civil war in Libya that ______ on March 12 ______ for a week until now.
A.broke out; has lasted √
B.breaking out; was lasted
C.was broken out; has lasted
D.broke out; lasting
解析： [解析] 考查动词的时态和语态，本句是一个主从复合句，它的时间状语是3月12日，因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，且1)reak out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，因此排除B，C两项，until now与现在完成时连用，排除D项。只有A项符合题意，故选A。
4.It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American
financial system ______ Americans realized the severity(严重性) of the situation.
A.which
B.that √
C.what
D.when
解析： [解析] 考查强调句型。not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机)had caused great damage
to the American financial system是被强调部分，因此后面用that引导主句。句意为：直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。
5.In order to make people to ______ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down
every few meters in the street.
A.distribute
B.provide
C.afford
D.donate √
解析： [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱，他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。distribute“分配；分发”；provide…for…“为……提供”；afford“买得起，付得起”；donate“捐赠，赠送”。根据题意，故选D。 6.A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, ______ the authority had to take immediate steps
to protect the forest in Tai'an.
A.why
B.which
C.as
D.for which √
解析： [解析] 考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因，而此处why不能引导定语从句，需用for
which；wlaich引导定语从句指代前面整句内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语，但是后面的句子主谓宾都有，所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。
7.—Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy
schoolwork. —No wonder they have more and more pressure.
A.rather than
B.owing to
C.apart from √
D.expect for
解析： [解析] 考查介词短语。apart ftom“除了……之外”，符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重的学校作业外，他们还要在业余时间不得不上绘画、音乐和体育课”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“因为，由于”；expect for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，且为不同事物之间的关系，意为“除了……以外”。
8.The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather
outside to record the splendor.
A.to lead
B.led
C.leading √
D.having led
解析： [解析] 考查非谓语动词。leading和最大的月亮之间是主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式则表示出乎意料的让人失望的结果。句意为：2011年最大满月出现在一个星期六的晚上，中国观察者都聚集在户外来记录这一光辉景象。
9.I heard the alarm ringing all the morning, ______ something very urgent happened.
A.Really
B.Obviously √
C.Especially
D.Terribly
解析： [解析] 考查副词。句意：我听到警报声一早上响个不停，显然发生了紧急事情。obviously“显然，明显地”；符合句意。really“真正地”，强调事情的真假；especially“尤其，特别”；terribly“糟糕地，可怕地”。
10.The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.
A.that √
B.what
C.why
D.which
解析： [解析] 考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，对evidence的内容进行说明，而且没有意义，只是起连接作用。其余选项引导同位语从句，在从句中都有意义和作用，所以只有A符合。句意为：这些数据进一步证明孩子们更有可能患近视。
11.Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.
A.any other girl √
B.any girl
C.all girls
D.every girl 解析： [解析] any在此句中为“任何一个”，其后用单数名词。
12.What has he ______ the meat? He has just cooked it.
A.take care of
B.catch up with
C.done with √
D.paid for
解析： [解析] do with“处理，处置”。
13.Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.
A.important √
B.most important
C.more important
D.importantest
解析： [解析] as…as，意为像……一样，因此选A。
14.Would you please ______ it again like that?
A.not read √
B.not to read
C.reads
D.reading
解析： [解析] “would you please…?”句中用动词原形，因有助动词Would，not放于动词前。
15.I'll phone you as soon as I ______.
A.get to home
B.got to home
C.get home √
D.got home
解析： [解析] as soon as引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。laome在此作副词，介词to要省略。
16.The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their
people to make preparations for possible disasters.
A.fight for
B.apply for
C.call on √
D.wait on
解析： [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意是：日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。fight for“与……做斗争，为……而战”；apply for“申请”；call on“拜访(人)，号召”；cau on sb.to do sth．号召某人做某事。wait on“等待，伺候，服侍”。根据句意选C。
17.______ young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still
putting on weight.
A.Because
B.Now that
C.When
D.While √
解析： [解析] 考查状语从句。while“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是会增加。
18.He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.
A.policy
B.behaviour
C.tendency
D.routine √
