英语语法:特殊疑问句
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英语语法:特殊疑问句
上两期介绍了英语语法:四种语⽓、⼀般疑问句。这⼀期学习英语语法:特殊疑问句。
英语中表⽰疑问的句⼦,有5种:1)⼀般疑问句,⽤助动词(或者情态动词)开头的疑问句:
Do you speak two languages?
你会说两种语⾔吗?2)特殊疑问句,以疑问词开头的疑问句:
What do you want?
你想要⼲什么?3)选择疑问句,有两项或者多项可供选择回答的问句:
Are you working in Beijing or Shanghai?
你在北京还是在上海⼯作?4)反意疑问句,在陈述句后⾯加上⼀个意思与之相反的短⼩问句:
You are from Shanghai, aren’t you?
你来⾃上海,是不是?5)⾃然语序疑问句,按陈述句的⾃然语序构成的问句:
You are a teacher?
你是⽼师?(表⽰惊讶)2.特殊疑问句
2.1绝⼤多数特殊疑问句是在⼀般疑问句前加上⼀个疑问词:
例如:Who did you ask?
你问谁了?How do you feel about Dalian?
你觉得⼤连怎么样?Why have you not got up?
你为什么还没有起床?
模仿练习:1.你邀请(invite)谁了?
2.他觉得杭州怎么样?
3.⼩李为什么还没有到?
2.2但是,当疑问词本⾝是主语时,后边直接加谓语,⽽不是加⼀般疑问句,因为疑问词后⾯没有主语了:
例如:What happened?发⽣了什么事?Who speaks six languages?
谁能说6种语⾔?Which is the best?
哪个是最好的?
模仿练习:1.什么掉了下来(fall down)?
2.谁能喝20瓶啤酒(20 bottles of beer)?
3.哪辆⾃⾏车好些?
2.3有些句尾的介词可以移到疑问词前⾯,显得更强调:
例如:
你在为谁⼯作?Who are you working for?
For whom are you working?
(who直接跟在介词后⾯时必须⽤宾格式)
他们在谈些什么?What did they talk about?
About what did they talk?
2.4回答特殊疑问句,不⽤yes或者no,根据具体情况直接回答:
问:Which do you prefer?
你选择哪⼀个?
答:The second one.
第⼆个。2.5⽤于特殊疑问句的词有:
疑问代词:who,whom, whose, what, which
疑问代词在疑问句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。
疑问副词:when,where, how, why
疑问副词在疑问句中可作状语、表语。
疑问形容词:what/which/whose(+名词)
疑问形容词在疑问句中作定语。
感谢阅读!
欢迎转发啊~~~发动⼤家来做作业,学英语~英语作业20170830
⼀、⽤上⾯的特殊疑问词填空1.___is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2.___are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3.___do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.___has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5.___are they? They are beautiful flowers.
6.___is your mother? She is very well.
7.___are your book? This one.
8.___ball is this? It’s Jim’s.
9.___does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10.___are you late? Because I didn’t catch the bus.
上⼀期英语作业20170828/30参考答案:1.Is he far from here?2.Were they busy with their business?3.Do you know everyone there?4.Does she work in an American company?5.Did all the guests come on time?
⼆、分析句⼦的英语语法结构,并翻译成中⽂When Ruaa Abu Rashed arrived in Germany after weeks of treacherous travel, including anear fatal boat journey across the Mediterranean, the cold was her first big shock. The 23-year-old did have a winter coat, but only thanks to a young Italian man at a railway station who hadtakenit off his own back and handed it to her mother. “I, my mum and brother took itin turns towear it – for weeks it was the only coat we had between us,” Ruaasays. She knew no word ofGerman. She could not even locate the country on amap.【英语外刊The Guardian】