牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 reading知识点
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1 江苏译林版9AUnit1---reading知识点
新词必备
1. born adj.天生的 be born+adj.（某人）天生具有某种特质
2. impress vt. 给....留下印象 →impression n.印象 the first impression第一印象
3. praise n.赞扬，表扬（不可数）→full of praise赞不绝口→praise...for...因..而赞扬...
4. general adj.总的，普遍的，首席的→in general通常，总的来说
5. race n.竞赛，赛跑→racer n.参赛的人或动物
6. lead n.领先地位，榜样→take the lead处于领先地位→leader n.领导者
7. challenge n.挑战→take on/accept the challenge接受挑战，应战
8. connect vt.连接→connect...to/with...把...与...连接起来
9. miss n.错误→miss v.错过/想念/
10. attention n.注意，专心→pay attention to...注意
11. carelessness n.粗心→care v.关心→careless adj.粗心的
12. devote vt.把...贡献→devote..to..把..贡献于.....
13. suitable adj.合适的→be suitable for适合的（注意近义词是fit）
要点解析
要点一＂Wu Wei is a born artist,"said his best friend.(P8)“吴伟是天生的艺术家，”他最好的朋友说。
born形容词，意为“天生的”。
When I read his first essay,I knew that he was a born writer.
当我读到他的第一篇散文时，我知道他是天生的作家。
The little boy looks like 。
拓展
be born,“出生”。
The three brothers were born in a poor family.三兄弟出生在一个穷苦家庭。
经典例题 那个小男孩看起来像一位天生的领袖。
2 要点二：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.(P8)
他给阳光镇广场雕刻的塑像赢得了艺术界的好评。
praise 名词，意为“赞扬，表扬”，是不可数名词。
His first novel received high praise.他的第一部小说得到了高度赞扬。
经典例题）屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔奖而受到别人的称赞。
Tu Youyou
others for winning the Nobel Prize.
要点三Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.(P8)人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。
1.race 名词，意为“赛跑；竞赛”，是可数名词。
A Chinese girl won the race.一位中国姑娘在赛跑中获胜。
2. either
（1)用作副词，意为“也（不）”，通常用在否定句末尾。
I don't want the blue one,and I don't want the red one,either.我不要那个蓝色的，也不要那个红色的。
（2)用作代词，意为“（两者之中）任何一方”，后常与of连用。
Either of the answers will do.两种答案都行。
（3)用作形容词，意为“（两者中）任一的；（两者中）每一方的”，后接可数名词单数。
There are shops on either side of the street.街道两边都有商店。
（4)either...or...是并列连词，意为“不是······就是······:或者······或者······”，在句中要连接同等的句子成分。连
接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。
拓展
praise 动词，意为“赞扬”。
Simon was praised by his teacher.西蒙得到了他老师的赞扬。
拓（展）a 100-metre race 100米赛跑；a boat race 赛艇；a horse race赛马；a relay race接力赛；a team race 团体赛
3 直击中考｜（2015·江苏镇江）－Which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music?
.They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. A11
3. take the lead 处于领先地位
It took only eight minutes for him to take the lead.他只花了八分钟就处于领先地位。
4.fall behind 落后
Li Lei fell behind in the 100-metre race.在100米赛跑中，李雷落在了后面。
拓（展）fall ill 得病；fall asleep 入睡
要点四：Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.(P9)
刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。
connect v.
（1) 用作及物动词，常用于“connect A with/to B”结构。
Connect the speaker to the CD player.将扬声器与CD播放器连接起来。
（2)用作不及物动词，常用于“connect with”结构，表示（火车、航班等）衔接。
The train connects with the one to Glasgow.这班火车与去格拉斯哥的那班相衔接。
（3)be connected with 意为“与······有关，与······有联系”。
She was connected with the murder.她与谋杀案有关。
经典例题｜Many people connect Germany beer.
A. with B.in C. of D.for
要点五：To us,a miss is as good as a mile.(P9)对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 辨析 neither,either与 both★
三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的，可用作代词、形容词或连词。
（1)作代词，neither意为“两者中任何一个都不”；either 意为“两者中任何一个”；both意为“两者都”。neither 和
either作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。
Either of you can do it.你们俩谁都可以做这件事。
Both of us are teachers.我们两人都是教师。
（2)作形容词，三者的意义与作代词时相同，neither与either修饰名词的单数形式，both修饰名词的复数形式。
Neither film is very long.两部电影都不是很长。
You may use either pencil.你可以用这两支铅笔中的任何一支。
Both pencils are blue.两支铅笔都是蓝色的。
(3)作连词。neither与nor连用，意为“既不······也不······”。either 与or连用，意为“或者······或者······”
与and连用，意为“双方都”。它们均用来连接两个在语法功能上相同，在结构上相称的并列成分。当“neither...o
和“either...or...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常与其邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致；而“both...and...”连接并列
语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
Neither Jack nor I have seen the film.杰克和我都没有看过这部电影。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。
Both John and Mike are good at swimming.约翰和迈克都擅长游泳。
4 1. miss 名词，意为“错误，过失”。
He could hit his target one hundred times without a single miss.他打靶能百发百中。
2. as good as 意为“和······几乎一样，简直是”。
It looks as good as new.它看上去和新的无异。
经典例题｜－Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
－No,not at all.I was dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C.so good as D. so well as
要点六：We can't afford to make any mistakes...(P9)我们承担不起任何错误······
afford动词，作“负担得起（······的费用）；抽得出（时间）；经得起······”解，通常与can,could,be able to 等连用。
常用句式如下：
（1)跟名词或代词。
Perhaps at the beginning you can only afford used stamps.也许在开始的时候你只能买得起使用过的邮票。
（2)跟不定式。
They walked because they couldn't afford to take a taxi.他们步行因为他们付不起打车费。
（温馨提示）afford不用于被动语态。
