Unit2 Neighbours1.a community centre社区中心2.social worker社会福利工作者3.all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的be kind to…对……好4.begin with=start with以……开始 5.at the weekend在周末6.do some shopping购物7.plan out安排，筹划plan to do sth.计划做某事8.the day after tomorrow后天9.make a fire生火10.far( away) from离……远11.in the future将来in future 以后，今后12.need to do需要做某事need doing 需要被做13.feel well感觉舒服14. be sure+（that）从句确信be sure of对……有根据be sure to do sth.一定做某事15. have a meeting开会16.ask sb.to do sth.让/要求某人做某事17.be ready to do sth.准备做某be ready to help 乐于助人be/get readyfor为……做准备18.wait for sb.to do sth.等候某人做某事19.how about+n./pron./v.-ing（做）……怎么样20.by+“交通工具(train/bus/ship/bike)”乘坐……21. have to do sth.不得不做某事22.practise doing sth.练习做某事23.“what/how+to do (sth.)”“疑问词+不定式”作宾语24.police station警局post office邮局25be going to do sth.计划、打算做某事26.There’s something wrong with…某物坏（失灵）了27. be good at=do well in 擅长做某事be good for 对……有益be good to sb.对某人和善28. worry about =be worried about为某人/某事担心29.I’ll =I will/shall30.in the neighbourhood of 大约，左右31. most of………中的大多数（后面加可数名词和不可数名词都可以）32.be helpful to sb.对某人很有帮助33.be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助34.help oneself(to)自用(事物等)35.help sb.out帮助某人克服困难、解决问题、渡过难关、完成工作等36.with the help of 在……的帮助下37. .help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事38.help to do sth.有助于做某事39.be lucky to do sth.幸运做某事40.Y ou’re welcome./That’s OK./That’s all right./Not at all. 不用谢。
welcome to the unit教材导读1．- Where are you going? 你去哪儿？- I'm going to visit our new neighbours.我去拜访我们的新邻居。
探究点：be going to后接动词_______。
我打算在放学后踢足球。
I_______ _______ _______ play football after school.2. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
探究点一：be afraid的意思是“______________”(1) be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕（做）某事”。
.我害怕那条狗。
______________你害怕一个人呆在这儿吗？______________(2) be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。
我害怕在夜间出去。
___________________________(3)“be afraid + that从句”意为“担心……”。
我担心他没有通过考试。
____________________________.①我担心他将会知道这个不好的消息。
I_______ _______ that he_______ know the bad news.探究点二：welcome在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] welcome在此用作动词，意为“欢迎”。
(1)用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。
.在会议上，你们都是受欢迎的。
____________________________(2)用作动词，意为“欢迎”。
欢迎来到我们学校！____________________________(3)用作名词，意为“欢迎”。
他热烈欢迎我的到来。
__________________________________________探究点三：like在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] like在此用作介词，意为“像……一样”。
like的具体用法如下：(1)用作介词，意为“像……一样”。
他能像他的父亲一样讲英语。
__________________________________________(2)用作动词，意为“喜欢”。
我不喜欢玩这个游戏。
__________________________________________③我需要一辆和你一样的自行车。
I need a bike_______ _______.3. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们中大多数有14层。
探究点：most在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] most在此用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。
most的具体用法如下：(1)用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。
我们中大多数人喜欢这首歌。
____________________________(2)用作限定词，意为“大多数的，大部分的；最多的”。
大多数学生喜欢英语。
__________________________________________(3)用作副词，意为“最；非常，极其”。
我最喜欢音乐。
__________________________________________[辨析] most与most ofmost与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：(1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。
Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of Wales is without water．威尔士大多数地区都断水了。
(2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。
Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。
[注意] 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。
It is wet and windy for most of the week. -周大多时间都是既刮风又潮湿的。
(3)若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。
Most songs here are new. 同义句转换。
______ ________the songs here are new. 一．翻译下列短语1. 拜访新邻居_____________________2. 住在城市花园的一个公寓里___________________________3. 他们中的大多数_________________4. 在你的居民区周围_________________________________二．根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词1. Millie is going to __________（相见）her old friends.2. Are you going to visit the new _____________（邻居）with me?3. I’m _________（害怕）my brother will not do his homework at home this evening.4. Many __________（游客）can't go home because the snow is so heavy in November in Beijing.5. Please_________(欢迎)our new friends from London.6. I live in a flat in City Garden in _________(第九)Street.7. How many tall b_________ are there in this street? 8. What do you have a_________ your new house?9. There are many small rivers in my n_________.三．单项选择1. I don't know how to _______ the restaurant. A. get to B. get C. gets D. getting2. I think it's difficult for him _________ English well. A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study3. There is a big tree ________ our classroom. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of4. Where ______ does Millie want to visit? A. else B. other C. others D. another5. They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ April 20th. A. in; in B. at; at C. in; on D. at; on6. Would you like _______ some coffee? A. have B. to have C. having D. had7. Millie lives on _______ floor in a tall building. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. the five8. She often goes to work ________. A. by a bicycle B. by bicycle C. by the bicycle D. take the bicycle9. I think football is ______ best game in ______ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the10. It takes him an hour ________ there on foot. A. go to B. going C. go D. to go四．句型转换1. They walked to Summer Palace yesterday.（改为同义句）They ______ to the Summer Palace _____ ______ yesterday.2. Sandy is watching TV in the sitting room now. ( 用this Sunday改为一般将来时) Sandy _____ _____ _____in the sitting room this Sunday.3. The classroom is in front of the library.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ the classroom?4. I have three kilos of ham. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ ________ of ham do you have?5. I will go to the fashion show next week.（对划线部分提问）_______ ______ you go to the fashion show?reading教材导读1.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
