2019秋英语高中北师大版必修1检测:Unit 3 Warm-up and Lesson 1 Festivals
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Unit 3 Celebrations 单元测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Take some pictures.B. Watch a movie.C. Study at home.2. How will the speakers probably get to the park?A. By underground.B. By bike.C. By car.3. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lecture.B. A course.C. A hall.5. What time is it now?A. About 3:30 pm.B. About 4:00 pm.C. About 4:30 pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper.B. Waiter and customer.C. Neighbors.7. What does the woman need?A. Two eggs.B. Some coffee.C. A cake.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Unit 3 Festivals一、教材分析1.本课所在的单元的主题Celebration(庆祝)主要是介绍了中外的一些主要的节日,还介绍了人们在一些特殊日子里的庆祝活动。
2.本课Chinese Seasonal Festivals 是本单元的第一课,是一节阅读课。
3.在Warm-up 部分学生通过听力理解已了解了一些关于庆祝的内容及相关词汇,为本课的话题作了一些词汇和内容的铺垫。
4.本课要通过阅读文章被动语态的用法。
二、学生分析1.学生在Warm-up 部分通过听力理解已了解了一些关于庆祝的内容及相关词汇以。
2.学生对本课话题Chinese Seasonal Festivals 已初步具备了一定的背景知识、经历和经验,但是要用英语表达出来还是有一定的难度。
3.高一的学生已初步具备了一定的从语言材料中获取相关语言信息的能力。
三、教学目标基于《课程标准》:“注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力;形成跨文化交际意识和基本跨文化交际能力.”这一基本要求,达到下列教学目标:1.知识教学点使学生了解和掌握下列知识目标:1)进一步了解我国的一些主要的节日及相关的历史。
2)掌握从文章中获取和处理主要的信息的方法和技巧。
3)掌握介绍节日的基本的篇章结构。
4)学会用英语简单介绍中国的节假日。
使学生掌握下列单词及短语。
(walk along...,take the...turning on the left,catch a bus,need a number 16 bus,I's about a hundred meters along on the right/left)2.教学目标设计A. 语言知识目标:使学生掌握下列单词及短语。
(walk along...,take the...turning on the left,catch a bus,need a number 16 bus,I's about a hundred meters along on the right/left) B.语言技能目标:使学生掌握问路及应答的方法,介绍从家到学校的路线,并能较熟练地指明长春市各大旅游景点的乘车路线。
Vocabulary in Each Unit (注:带*号的词为非课程标准词)Learning to learnquestionnaire /?kwest???ne?/ n.问卷,调查表matter /?m?t?/ vi. 要紧,有重大关系partner /?pɑ?tn?/ n.合作者,搭档Unit 1Warm-uplifestyle /?la?fsta?l/ n.生活方式*shepherd /??ep?d/ n.牧羊人peaceful /?pi?sf?l/平静的;和平的relaxing /r??l?ks??/ adj.轻松的,放松的stressful /?stresf?l/ adj.充满压力的,紧张的suppose /s??p??z/ vt.认为,猜想Lesson 1*series /?s??ri?z/ n.系列节目,系列TV series 电视连续剧cartoon /kɑ??tu?n/ n.卡通片,动画片talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈*complain /k?m?ple?n/ vi.抱怨,投诉*couch /ka?t?/ n.长沙发,睡椅couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch /sw?t?/ vt.转换,转变switch on把开关打开,接通switch over转换频道,转变switch off把……关掉,关上BBC英国广播公司= British Broadcasting Corporationportable /?p??t?b?l/ adj.轻便的,手提(式)的remote /r??m??t/ adj.遥远的remote control 遥控*workaholic /?w??k??h?l?k/ n.工作狂paperwork /?pe?p?w??k/ n.日常文书工作alarm /??lɑ?m/ n.警报,警告器alarm clock 闹钟go off (铃、爆竹等)响take up占据be filled with 充满着urgent /???d??nt/ adj.急迫的,紧急的document /?d?kj?m?nt/ n.公文,文件midnight /?m?dna?t/ n.午夜,半夜bored /b??d/ adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2stress /stres/ n.压力studio /?stju?di??/ n.演播室;工作室expert /?eksp??t/ n.专家suffer /?s?f?/ vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛suffer from 忍受,遭受pressure /?pre??/ n.压力social /?s????l/ adj.社交的;社会的reduce /r??dju?s/ vt.减少,降低organise /???ɡ?na?z/ vt.组织diet /?da??t/ n.饮食;节食prefer /pr??f??/ vt.更喜欢;宁愿stand /st?nd/ vt.忍耐,忍受Lesson 3volunteer /?v?l?n?t??/ n.志愿者graduate /?ɡr?d?ue?t/ vi.毕业minus /?ma?n?s/ adj.零下,负basin /?be?s?n/ n.脸盆challenge /?t??l?nd?/ n.挑战support /s??p??t/ vt.&n.支持;支撑dial /da??l/ vt.拨(电话号码)design /d??za?n/ n.& vt.设计advertisement /?d?v??t?sm?nt/ n.广告presentation /?prez?n?te???n/ n.表演,展示*solve /s?lv/ vt.解决,解答Lesson 4accountant /??ka?nt?nt/ n.会计,会计师tube /tju?b/ n.(英)地铁crowded /?kra?d?d/ adj.拥挤的nearby /?n??ba?/ adj.附近的adv.在附近otherwise /??e?wa?z/ adv.否则;另外forecast /?f??kɑ?st/ n.预报;预测crowd /kra?d/ n.人群,一伙人lung /l??/ n.肺sickness /?s?kn?s/ n.疾病distance /?d?st?ns/ n.距离distance learning 远程学习cigar /s??ɡɑ?/ n.雪茄烟Communication Workshopat the moment 此刻,目前over the years数年间*survey /?s??ve?/ n.调查classical /?kl?s?k?l/ adj.古典的mini-skirt n.迷你裙,超短裙formal /?f??m?l/ adj.正式的,合礼仪的cycle /?sa?k?l/ vi.骑自行车kung fu /?k???fu? / n.(中国)功夫style /sta?l/ n.风格,作风Unit 2Warm-upcalm /kɑ?m/ adj.镇静的,沉着的generous /?d?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的,大方的violent /?va??l?nt/ adj.暴力的character /?k?r?kt?/ n.人物;性格Lesson 1spaceship /?spe?s??p/ n.太空船manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船province /?pr?v?ns/ n.省astronaut /??str?n??t/n.宇航员flight /fla?t/ n.飞行;航班*launch /l??nt?/n.发射gravity /?ɡr?v?ti/ n.地心引力rocket /?r?k?t/n.火箭*soar /s??/ vi.升空,升腾the United Nations 联合国explore /?k?spl??/ vt.探测;勘探peacefully /?pi?sf?li/ adv.和平地,平静地reporter /r??p??t?/ n.记者,通讯员*glow /ɡl??/ vi.发光atmosphere /??tm?sf??/ n.大气;气氛*parachute /?p?r??u?t/ n.降落伞helicopter /?hel?k?pt?/ n.直升机million /?m?lj?n/ num.百万millions of数百万wave /we?v/ vi.挥手示意,致意Lesson 2revolution /?rev??lu???n/ n.革命found /fa?nd/ vt.建立,创立republic /r??p?bl?k/ n.共和国light bulb /b?lb/ n.电灯泡opinion /??p?nj?n/ n.意见,看法,主张in my opinion在我看来personally /?p??s?n?li/ adv.就自己而言*racism /?re?s?z?m/ n.种族主义equal /?i?kw?l/ adj.平等的struggle /?str?ɡ?l/ n.斗争,拼搏*protest /?pr??test/ n.抗议march /mɑ?t?/ vi.& n.游行示威;行军Lesson 3brilliant /?br?lj?nt/ adj.卓越的skilful /?sk?lf?l/ adj.灵巧的,熟练的awful /??f?l/ adj.(口)糟糕的;极度的useless /?ju?sl?s/ adj.差劲的;无用的unusual /?n?ju????l/ adj.不平常的champion /?t??mp??n/ n.冠军violence /?va??l?ns/ n.暴力,暴行*bullet /?b?l?t/ n.子弹compete /k?m?pi?t/ vi.比赛,竞争*keen /ki?n/ adj.强烈的,渴望的*career /k??r??/ n.职业,一生的事业amazing /??me?z??/ adj.令人惊异的event /??vent/ n.竞赛;事件fortunately /?f??t??n?tli/ adv.幸运地athlete /??θli?t/ n.运动员Lesson 4superhero /?sju?p??h??r??/ n.超级英雄afterwards /?ɑ?ft?w?dz/ adv.然后,后来superman /?sju?p?m?n/ n.超人disaster /d??zɑ?st?/ n.灾难on one’s own独立地promote /pr??m??t/ vt.促进,提升injury /??nd??ri/ n.伤害,损害give up放弃come to do something开始(认识、理解)pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关commit /k??m?t/ vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)commit suicide /?su??sa?d/ 自杀get on融洽相处;进展relationship /r??le???n??p/ n.关系react /r???kt/ vi.反应divorce /d??v??s/ vi.离婚*involve /?n?v?lv/ vt.涉及,参与get involved with参加,参与*charity /?t??r?ti/ n.慈善,施舍quality /?kw?l?ti/ n.质量;品质disabled /d?s?e?b?ld/ adj.残疾的confident /?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的far too太,极为Communication Workshopcome off it别胡扯Olympic /??l?mp?k/ adj.奥运会的badminton /?b?dm?nt?n/ n.羽毛球admire /?d?ma??/ vt.钦佩,羡慕dead(right) /ded/ adv.完全地,绝对地absolutely /??bs??lu?tli/ adv.当然;绝对地medal /?medl/ n.奖章,勋章You’ve got a point there. 你所说的看来有道理。
Unit 3Celebration(对应学生用书第20页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.destroy v t. 破坏,毁坏2.reception n. 接待;招待会3.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式4.smartly ad v. 潇洒地;漂亮地5.swallow v t.吞下,咽下6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精7.salary n. 薪水8.bride n. 新娘9.bridegroom n. 新郎Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业2.scholar n. 学者→scholarship n. 奖学金3.include v t.包括,包含→including prep. 包括→included adj.包括在内的4.celebrate v. 庆祝,祝贺→celebration n. 庆祝,庆典5.mess n. 混乱,脏乱→messy adj.混乱的6.dark adj.黑暗的,暗的→darkness n. 黑暗,漆黑7.power n. 控制力;权力;影响力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的8.invite v t.邀请→invitation n. 请柬;邀请9.decorate v t.装饰,布置→decoration n. 装饰;装饰品10.serve v t.提供,端上;服务→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人;职员;公务员11.tradition n. 传统,惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v. 传统地12.retire v i.退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n. 退休13.apply v i.申请v t.应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请;应用14.congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺15.attend v t.出席,参加→attendance n. 出席,参加16.fortune n. 幸运→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately ad v. 不幸地17.contribute v t.捐献,贡献→contributor n. 捐助者;贡献者→contribution n. 贡献18.serious adj.认真的,严肃的→seriously ad v. 认真地;真诚地19.produce v t.生产,制造→production n. 生产,制造20.teenage adj.青少年的→teenager n. 青少年21.merry adj.高兴的,愉快的→merrily ad v. 高兴地,愉快地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.This production(produce) of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.She has turned down several invitations(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3.This is our contribution(contribute) to the world of the 21st century,a world of independence and cultural understanding.4.Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful(power) difference to one's health.5.After graduation(graduate),he went to work,first as a teacher,then a government officer.6.I was late in getting to the station,but fortunately(fortune) for me,the train was late too.7.The campaign itself changed the traditional(tradition) advertising style of the fast-food industry.8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2017.(apply)9.We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in thehall.(celebrate)10.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.It is three years since he retired.(retire)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.carry on 继续,坚持2.as well 也3.a bit of 一点儿4.wash away 洗掉,冲走5.put out 扑灭;生产;出版6.stay awake 保持清醒;醒着;不睡觉7.dress up 化妆;打扮8.on duty 值班,上班9.burn down 烧毁10.take part in 参加,参与11.apply for 请求,申请12.depend on 根据,依据;依靠13.on time 准时14.put up 竖起;建造;举起;张贴Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We have to carry on as if nothing had happened.2.Please put up the timetable on the wall,or you'll be punished.3.Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.4.Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.5.It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for a job. 6.I'm an English major,and my brother is an English major as well.7.Students are allowed to dress up for school prom in America.8.Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate(荒凉的) hills.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第22页)精讲5个考纲单词includevt.包含;包括[高考佳句] But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”.(2017·江苏高考)但是世界银行已经把这个项目列入了“拯救世界的100个创意”当中去了.myself included(include)多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行,包括我自己在内.②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals —including(include)one in Scotland.杰基在很多不同的医院工作过——包括苏格兰的一家医院.apply vi.& vt.申请;应用[高考佳句] The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply —always handle the most difficult job first.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)解决的方案虽然很明显,但并不容易应用,那就是要首先解决最难的工作.theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去,因为理论与实践绝不能分开.②If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.如果你集中精力做你手头的工作,你将会很快把它做完.③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位.[语境助记]Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位.所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表.serve vt.招待,侍候;服务;供应vi.服役[经典例句]Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.(牛津词典)早餐供应时间从上午7点到10点.Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there谁招待我们吃午饭?②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务.链接写作【导学号:33220009】如果你有困难,我可以随时帮助你.①(普通表达)If you are in need,I can help you at any time.②(高级表达)If you are in need,I can be at your service/at the service of you.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲等);陪同;上(学)vi.专心,注意;照料[一词多义]根据语境写出attend的词性和词义①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.v t.上(学)②Some people attend the lecture regularly,others only occasionally.v t.出席,参加③Wherever she went,she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.v t.陪同I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出,因为我有一件急事要处理.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;投稿;有助于,促成[教材原句]But don't worry,you don't have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心,你不用捐献很多钱.的想法.②The fierce storm contributed to the mud-slides which happened in Tai Ning on May 8,2016.暴风雨是2016年5月8号泰宁泥石流发生的原因之一.③Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?链接写作【导学号:33220010】这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定.①This policy will lead to greater instability in the region.(lead)②This policy will result in greater instability in the region.(result)③This policy will contribute to greater instability in the region.(contribute)④This policy will give rise to greater instability in the region.(rise)诠释3个核心短语depend on根据,依据;依靠,依赖[高考佳句]We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人.You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.放心好了,这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的.②After graduating from college,he found a job and ended his dependence(depend) on his parents.大学毕业后他找到了一份工作,不再依靠他的父母了.链接写作【导学号:33220011】你可以相信他会帮助你.①You can depend on him to help you.②You can depend on him helping you.③You can depend on it that he will help you.put up竖起;建造;张贴;举起;投宿[一词多义]写出下列句中put up的含义①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿②If you have any questions,put your hand up.举起③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造④A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school.(2016·北京高考·开放作文)张贴叛乱.⑥To make space in the bedroom,she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.为了在卧室里腾出地方,她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里.⑦We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation. 我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用.carry on继续,坚持[教材原句]It didn't seem possible,but we carried on eating.它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃.如果你继续那样工作,你迟早会累垮的.②The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health.这项实验表明,如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康.)On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这(教材P一天的月亮是最大最亮的.本句为“sb./sth.is said to do...”句型.就有说话的能力.②It is reported(report)that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据报道,联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行.③The company is said to be advertising for a sales manager,and you can have a try.据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理,你可以去试一下.④ShenzhouⅪmanned spaceship was reported to have been launched(launch) successfully on 17th October 2016.据报道,神州十一号载人航天飞船于2016年10月17号成功发射.)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to(教材Pswallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至很难咽下去.句中使用了“主语+be+形容词+不定式”固定句式.该句式中,不定式作状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义.The problem is hard for me to solve(solve)对我来说这个问题很难解决.②We all like the girl because she is easy to get along with.我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处.③The chair is very comfortable to sit in.这把椅子坐起来很舒服.链接写作【导学号:33220012】他班的同学很难相处.①His classmates are hard to get along with.②It is hard for him to get along with his classmates.③To get along with his classmates is hard for him.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第24页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I don't know if we can help—it all depends.2.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).3.The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs. 4.My grandma is well over eighty,but she can read without glasses.5.He has lost everything that was precious to him including(include)his family. 6.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate(celebrate)their parents' silver wedding.7.Even if/though one makes a mistake,correcting it in time is a good thing. 8.She applied to seven companies for jobs,but failed to get any.9.When attending(attend)networking events,ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.10.Right now,the government should take powerful(power)measures to push the state's economy forward.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Sara,you are always throwing things about.Look,what mess in your room!what后加a2.You may depend on that they will support you.on后加it3.The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.of→to4.Please accept my warmest congratulation on your being elected the president.congratulation→congratulations5.He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.serious→seriously6.The boy whom you lent money to hit by a car in an accident.hit前加was(对应学生用书第25页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The MidAutumn Festival is in September or October,which 1.is celebrated(celebrate)traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families,people like 2.to meet(meet)in the evening and watch the moon,and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds,even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,4.marking(mark)the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations,on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark),and eat the special food,sweet dumplings 7.served(serve)in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer,it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot)season of the year.People take part in 10.various(vary)dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi,which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示,运用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作. 1.尽管李华已经通过了高考,成了一名大学生,在大学里,他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动.(even if,take sth.seriously,take a/an...part in,on time)2.因为他有一个梦想,就是以后全心全意为人民服务.(apply oneself to)3.他学习很努力,在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金.(scholarship) 4.我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会.(celebration)5.同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加.(attend)6.在那个重要的时刻,我们将对他的进步表示祝贺.(occasion,congratulation)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来.Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes a active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination, becoming a university student. Have a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future, he studies hard. So well he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship. We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekends. At the same time, we'll invite our teachers who has retired from our school to attend it. On that important occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.【答案】Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes aan active part in all kinds ofactivities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination, becominga university student.HaveHaving a dream to apply himself to serve the people in thefuture, he studies hard. So well∧does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekendsweekend. At the same time, we'llinvite our teachers whohashave retired from our school to attend it. On that importantoccasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.。
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2& Lesson 3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.His speech made a strong impression on the audience(观众).2.These people lack all understanding of scientific principles(原则).3.It's a relief(缓解)to get out of the office once in a while.4.The society was looking for a capable(能力强的)research worker.5.In a strange way,his affair caused our relationship to strengthen(巩固).6.You should work hard,but don't overdo it and make yourself ill.7.He's realistic enough to know he's not going to succeed overnight.8.This put them in a very awkward position.9.This article gives a few key tips.10.This reminds me of Christmas parties.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.announce v t.宣布,宣告→announcement n.通告,公告2.disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧3.strong adj.强大的,强壮的,强有力的→strength n.力气,力量;强项→strengthen v i.& v t.(使)强健4.benefit n.好处,益处v i.有益于,得益于→beneficial adj.有益的5.equip v t.装备→equipment n.设备,装备6.achieve v t.完成,达到,实现→achievable adj.可获得成功的→achievementn.成就;功绩7.satisfy v t.使满意,使满足→satisfied adj.满意的,满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足,满意Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.in case以防万一2.sign up 报名3.warm up 做热身运动、准备活动4.ought to 应该,应当5.cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来6.be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的7.in particular 尤其,特别8.be capable of 有能力做9.keep up 继续;保持10.make sure 确保Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.We suggested that his project be discussed in particular.2.I am fed up with this kind of weather.3.Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.4.He is capable of running a mile in four minutes.5.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.6.In case she comes back,let me know immediately.[寻规律、巧记忆]cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来(教材P 36)to cheer one up 使某人高兴起来1 000名支持者挤进体育馆里为他们加油。
Unit3 CelebrationHistoryofMother’sDayIntheUSMother’sDayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhench ildrenhonortheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.Thefirstobservance(庆祝) ofMother’sDayinPhiladelphiain1907isbasedonsuggestionsbyJuliaWardHowein1872andby AnaJarvisin1907.Althoughitwasn’tcelebratedintheUSuntil1907,thereweredayshonoringmotherseveninthedaysofancientGreece.Inthosedays,however,itwasRhea,theMotherofthegods,thatwasgivenhonor.Later,inthe1600s,inEnglandtherewasanannual(年度的) observancecalled“MotheringSunday”.ItwascelebratedduringJune,onthefourthSunday.OnMotheringSunday,theservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Itwastraditionalforthemtobringasp ecialcakealongtocelebratetheoccasion.IntheUS,in1907AnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaign(运动) toestablishanationalMother’sDay.Jarvispersuadedhermother’schurchinGrafton,WestVirginiatocelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,the2ndSundayinMay.ThenextyearMother’sDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.Jarvisandothersbeganaletter-writingcampaigntoministers,businessmen,andpoliticiansaskingtoestablishanationalMother’sDay.Theyweresuccessful.Presiden tWoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncementproclaimingMother’sDayanationalobservancethatwastobe heldeachyearonthe2ndSundayinMay.ManyothercountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayatdifferenttimethro ughouttheyear.Denmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,andBelgiumcelebr ateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMay,asintheUS.根据上文完成下列各题1.WhenisMother’sDaycelebratedintheUS?ItiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.2.OnMother’sDay,whatdidtheservantsdotohonortheirmothers? Theywouldreturnhomeandbringaspecialcakealongtocelebratetheoccasion.3.DothecountriesallovertheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayonthesameday?No,theycelebrateitondifferentdays.PeriodOne Warm-up&Lesson1 Festivals—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.graduation A.庆祝,庆典2.dragon B.控制力;权力;影响力3.scholarship C.龙4.celebration D.毕业5.power E.奖学金答案 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B[第二组]6.darkness A.装饰,布置7.destroy B.招待;服务;提供(食物),端上(饭菜)8.decorate C.煮沸,沸腾9.boil D.破坏,毁坏10.serve E.黑暗,漆黑答案 6.E 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B[第三组]11.tradition A.婚礼12.wedding B.传统,惯例13.turkey C.现今,现在14.nowadays D.火鸡15.battery E.电池答案11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.EStep1Fast-readingScanthetextsandfinishthefollowingquestion.Whatarethetextsmainlyabout? ThetextsaremainlyabouttheinformationofsometraditionalChinesefestivals.Step2Careful-readingⅠ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleonlyinChina.(F)2.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithfruit.(F)3.TheLanternFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.(F)4.Inthepast,dragonboatraceswereorganisedonlybyChinesepeople.(T)5.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover1,000years.(F)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetexts.1.Theword“falls”inPassageBmostprobablymeans“”.A.autumnsB.beginsC.happensD.ends答案 C2.Atpresent,whatarethemostlanternsmadewith?A.Candles.B.Lightbulbs.C.Ice.D.Lightbulbsandbatteries.答案 D3.Whichfestivalhappensduringsummer?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.D.TheSpringFestival.答案 B4.WhatdoestheDragonBoatFestivalmarkaccordingtoPassageC?A.China’slonghistory.B.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina.C.Theendofwinter.D.Thebeginningofsummer.答案 DStep3Post-readingAfterreadingthetexts,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober,which1.iscelebrated(celebrate) traditionallybytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.OnthisspecialoccasionforChinesefa milies,peoplelike2.tomeet(meet) intheeveningandwatchthemoon,andeatmooncakes3.ofallkinds,eventillmidnight.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,4.marking(mark) theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations,on5.whichpeoplelightlanternsdecoratedwithpicturestocelebratethepoweroflightover6 .darkness(dark),andeatthespecialfood,sweetdumplings7.served(serve) inhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls8.onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Asiti sinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthe9.hottest(hot) seasonoftheyear.Peopletakepartin10.various(variety) dragonboatracesandenjoythefun.Thespecialfoodforthefestivaliscalled zongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.Step4Sentence-learningTraditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.[句式分析] 该句为并列句,句中but为并列连词,表示前后的转折对比;including...为介词短语,在句中作定语修饰名词mooncakes。
Unit 3 CelebrationPeriod One Warmup & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.________ is/are the most popular and typical food on the MidAutumn Festival.A.Moon cakesB.FruitC.Sweet dumplings2.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to ________.A.more than 1,500 years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.more than 3,000 years ago3.The special food for the Dragon Boat Festival is ________.A.the sweet dumplingB.zongziC.moon cake4.When is the Lantern Festival?A.The fifteenth day of the middle autumn.B.The fifteenth day of the first lunar month.C.The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.Ⅱ.课文缩写The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival is a lunar holiday,1.________(occur) on the fifteenth day of 2.________ eighth lunar month.The MidAutumn Festival is important 3.________ it is a special occasion for family.People often eat moon cakes on this day.4.________(tradition) moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays they are different.The Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival falls 5.________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.People lighted lanterns to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In the past,lanterns 6.____________(decorate) with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc..Nowadays 7.________ are different.The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling which is boiled and served in hot water.The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is a significant holiday 8.________(celebrate) in China.It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.Many people take part 9.________ the races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is zongzi,10.________ is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1.________ this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.2.The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion ________ family.3.Traditional moon cakes are usually made ________ bean paste.4.________ the old days,dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people. 5.There are many stories ________ how the Lantern Festival started.6.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light ________ darkness. 7.The story was ________ a god who wanted to burn ________ the town. 8.Nowadays,most lanterns are made ________ light bulbs and batteries.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1.Stress has_an_effect_on my health.____________2.This festival is celebrated by people throughout the world.____________3.I asked lots of people,such_as Mrs.Jones and Dr.Simpson.____________4.Christmas Day is_celebrated_on December 25. ____________ 5.More than 500 players joined_in that day’s game.____________Ⅴ.完成句子1.You ________________________(据说了解) about the accident.2.Ten members were present at the meeting,____________(包括我自己).3.He doesn’t know ______________________(邮局在哪儿)?4.We all like her,______________________(因为她善良).5.We went to see Xiao Li,____________________________(他父母到国外去了).能力提升阅读理解On our way to the supermarket last weekend,my kids were excited about the beautiful snow.Then we found a man begging on the street.While we were in the market,my 5yearold son asked,“Can we buy him a gift card and something to eat?” and his younger brother agreed with him.I looked at them and thought about their idea.It was good that they wanted to help others.But I wanted to know whether they would still choose to do so when they had to give up something of their own.So I deliberately(故意地) told them that we didn’t have en ough money and we had to give up some things we were going to buy if we bought the beggar a gift card and food.To my surprise,they answered,“That’s OK!” and the younger one continued to say,“I can eat oatmeal (燕麦片) all this week!” Unbelievable!He always hated oatmeal!They looked at me with eagerness(渴望) and added,“Hurry up,mom!Let’s do something for him.He is so poor.”We quickly bought things we needed and something the beggar could eat at the moment as well as a gift card.We also bought him a cup of hot coffee.Then we got out to go to the place where our “friend” was holding his bowl.We handed him the coffee and food.We could see thanks from his eyes.When I handed him the gift card and said he could use it to buy things he needed,he thanked us again and again and began to cry.To help others was just a little thing.However,I was happy that my kids were eager to help people in trouble.That experience was just a start and in the following days,they always cared about others.I was happy to see that.And I know they will do more.[Note] Gift card:A gift card can be used as a nonmonetary(非货币的)gift and people who receive a gift card can use it to buy things they want.Gift cards have become increasingly popular as with gift cards people need’t worry about the problem of choosing a special gift any more.1.What was the weather like when the story happened?A.Cold. B.Sunny.C.Raining. D.Windy.2.Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A.She was a kind and clever woman.B.She disagreed with her kids’ advice.C.She wanted the kids to learn from her.D.She worked for the supermarket.3.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author’s kids gave the beggar their pocket money.B.The author’s kids had a strong desire to help the beggar.C.The author didn’t want to buy a gift card for the beggar.D.The author wasn’t happy with her kids’ behavior.4.As for the author’s family’s help,the beggar ________.A.expressed nothing about itB.misunderstood the little kidsC.had no idea what to takeD.appreciated it from the heart5.The author regarded the experience as ________.A.a lesson to teach children to work hard by themselvesB.a way of helping others by giving them gift cardsC.a chance for the kids to learn to do something for others D.a lesson for children to learn about the poor people答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.BⅡ.1.occurring 2.the 3.because 4.Traditional 5.on 6.were decorated 7.they8.celebrated 9.in 10.whichⅢ.1.On 2.for 3.with 4.In 5.about 6.over 7.about down 8.withⅣ.1.affects 2.all over 3.like 4.falls on 5.took part inⅤ.1.are said to know 2.including myself 3.where the post office is 4.as/because she is kind 5.whose parents had gone abroad能力提升1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C。
Warm-up and Lesson1Modern Heroes即时检测一、根据句意和首字母提示填空1Yang Liwei,China’s first a,is considered to be a national hero.答案:astronaut2Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to e.答案:explore3She has a gift for creating an a for her students which allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.答案:atmosphere4He w to stop a taxi and then got in it.答案:waved5He let out the secret to a news r and the story came out the next day.答案:reporter6Peter is wealthy,and he is always g with his money.答案:generous7Anything that drops falls towards the ground because of the g.答案:gravity8She had supper and went to bed soon a.答案:afterwards9Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.答案:violent10If you are lost in the mountains,stay c in the face of darkness,loneliness,andthe unknown.答案:calmreturn to wait...for lift off be able to wave to separate ...from ...fly to because of 1China’s first manned spaceship on October 15th,2003.答案:lifted off2The singer the crowds waiting for him when he turned up at theairport.答案:waved to3The boy must be his mother while she receives treatment.答案:separated from4They gave up climbing the mountain the rain.答案:because of5Tom is leaving Beijing tomorrow.He will Paris.答案:fly to6The airport was full of anxious relatives,nervously the news ofthe missing plane.答案:waiting;for7I was too eager to the school to see my teachers and classmates after along holiday.答案:return to8You must speak French for this job.答案:be able to三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1They (explore) the Atlantic when we watched TV on the NewYear’s Eve.答案:were exploring2The boy (wave) to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him.答案:was waving3The progress so far (be) very good and we are sure that the work will befinished on time.答案:has been4She (stare)at the painting,wondering where she had seen it.答案:stared5—I’ve got to go now.—Must you?I (think)you could stay for dinner with us.答案:thought6Scientists have many theories about how the universe (come)into being.答案:came7Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time,much to my surprise,he(arrive)on time.答案:arrived8The last time I(see) Jane she (pick) cotton in thefields.答案:saw;was picking四、完成句子1我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了,伤了自己。
姓名,年级:时间:Unit1 Lifestyles Warm—up and Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?课后篇巩固提升一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.We must try to find a (peace)solution to the conflict.答案peaceful2.I go to my grandparents’ house in the country at weekends.It’s so calm and (relax)there.答案relaxing3。
Robert had to give up his job because he found it too (stress)。
答案stressful4。
Some people consider the high housing price as the country’s most (urge)social problem.答案urgent5.Please leave us alone。
We have something (person)to discuss。
答案personal6。
Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get us (bore)。
答案bored7。
We’d better do the work right now,or it will never get (finish).答案finished8。
I (normal)go to bed early,but I stayed up late last night。
答案normally二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空1。
your phone in hospitals and any other places where medical equipment may be in use.2。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji学业分层测评(九)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It was my first job after I (graduate)from Peking University.2.It's (tradition) in Western countries to play on others on April 1st.3.It is often (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.4.—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you?—No, I only go there (occasion) because it's too far away from my house.5.The band played many songs, (include) some of my favourite ones.6.There will be a huge parade in (celebrate) of National Day.7.We are glad to see the room well (decorate).8.It's said that Mr.Smith is (relate) to the murder.9.Mice see much clearly in the (dark).10.You have (destroy) my life and all my hopes.【答案】 1.graduated 2.traditional 3.said 4.occasionally 5.including 6.celebration7.decorated8.related9.darkness10.destroyedⅡ.单句改错【导学号:80512035】1.Supper is serving from 5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.2.He was about to tell me the secret while the door was opened.3.We should drink the boiling water to keep fit.4.I've three days' holiday include New Year's Day.5.In tradition,people play jokes on April 1st.6.He joined the class discussion enthusiastically.7.He is knowing to have published three novels at such an early age.8.Fortunately the great fire was putting out by the firefighters at last.9.When I got to the market,the price of mutton had been risen again.10.The full cost of the wedding fell at us.【答案】 1.serving改为served 2.while改为when3.boiling改为boiled 4.include改为including 5.In改为By 6.joined后面加in7.knowing改为known8.putting改为put9.去掉been10.at改为on Ⅲ.阅读理解One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September 11th, 1958,Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap,saying,“I promised you a gift,and here it is.”What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”,“pitiful”,and “dying”,which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. “Don't expect any presents this year,”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that'll beChristmas enough.”As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right?”He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty;they were filled with love!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
姓名,年级:时间:第三单元测评(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍.W:Excuse me,please help me find what’s wrong with my new computer.I bought it only two weeks ago.M:OK,put it on the second table.I'm finishing the work in hand in five minutes.1。
When will the man repair the computer according to the conversation?A.In five minutes。
B.In two days。
C。
In two weeks。
答案AM:Lily,do you know that almost all goods are on sale in the shopping center?W:Really?I’m planning to go shopping after work.2。
What does the woman plan to do after work?A。
See a film.B。
Go swimming.C。
Go shopping.答案C3。
What does the man think of his job?A.Very interesting。
B.Terrible。
C。
Not very good.4。
Where does the conversation take place?A。
Warm-up and Lesson1 Festivals即时检测一、根据句意及首字母提示填空1If she got a s next year,she would be able to go on studying in Canada.答案:scholarship2Wish you a m Christmas and a happy New Year.答案:merry3When he arrived in that country,he found that there were few o to speak Chinese.答案:occasions4Tea is more traditional.But there seems to be lots of coffee shops opening n ,so maybe things will change.答案:nowadays5The school was completely d by fire.答案:destroyed6The L Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people.答案:Lantern7It has already been December now,and we can’t wait to d our Christmas trees. 答案:decorate8If you’ve managed to build a fire,you can b the water,making it safer to drink. 答案:boil9This glue lets you make all of your posters s ,so they stay where you put them. 答案:sticky10The boat race is held every year all over China and is a celebrated t .答案:tradition二、语法填空1Traditional mooncakes are made bean paste.答案:with2The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion family.答案:for3Don’t leave the gas on,or you might burn the house .答案:down4Christmas Day falls December 25 every year.答案:on5People in the countryside still often decorate their doors and windows paper cuttings.答案:with6Which event will you take part at the school sports meeting?答案:in7Control your time spent on text messages and phone calls if they are not related work.答案:to8People Shanghai are easy to understand Suzhou dialect,for Shanghai and Suzhou dialect have much common.答案:from;in9It’s (tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.答案:traditional10There is no reason to carry the (dark)of the past with you into today.答案:darkness11The party was in (celebrate)of parents’ silver wedding.答案:celebration12On (graduate),he planned to travel around Asia.答案:graduation13We don’t need to leave a tip for the waiter because there’s a service charge (include)in the bill.答案:included14Because of her work in helping the poor,Mother Teresa (remember)by us forever.答案:is remembered15This question (discuss)at the meeting yesterday.答案:was discussed16A new cinema (build)here.They hope to finish it next month. 答案:is being built17As the story (develop),the truth about the strange figure (discover).答案:develops;is discovered18—Could I use your dictionary?—Sorry,it (use).答案:is being used19In recent years many football clubs (run) as business.答案:have been run20He (regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.答案:was regarded三、根据提示翻译句子1那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。
(burn down)答案:The house burnt/burned down in half an hour.2她喜欢用花朵来装饰自己的房间。
(decorate...with...)答案:She likes to decorate her room with flowers.3语言与文化联系非常紧密。
(be related to)答案:Language is closely related to culture.4欢迎参加我们的讨论。
(take part in)答案:Welcome to take part in our discussion.5所有的人都必须去,包括你。
(include)答案:Everyone has to go,you included/including you.四、阅读理解The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest time.The bright clear sky and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Climbing a mountain,carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸)and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花)wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气),and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(着凉)in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.Early in Han dynasty,about 2000 years ago,people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many,it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved(发展成)into present form,when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain?The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”,a homonym(同音异义字) of the Chinese word for “high”.Mountains are high,so eating cakes can,by a stretch of the imagination,take the place of going for a climb.1Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival?A.Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.B.Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.C.Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.D.Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill.解析:第三段简要介绍了茱萸这种植物,它具有浓烈的香味,可以用作草药,但这些都不是人们重阳节佩戴茱萸的原因。