中考英语总复习资料
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九年级(全)Units7-8安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2017·安徽第33题)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.(A)A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price2.(2017·安徽第39题)—Mom,I’ve signed for the box.What’s in it?—I’m not sure.It be a present from your uncle.(C)A.needB.mustC.mayD.will3.(2015·安徽第44题)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.(C)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need4.(2013·安徽第46题)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time.(A)A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learnedⅡ.单词拼写1.(2019·安徽第93题)The six⁃year⁃old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems (诗).2.(2015·安徽第92题)When swimming,you should put safety (安全) first.熟词生义1.field熟义:n.田野;场地生义:n.领域(1)—In the field of 5G technology,China’s company Huaiwei is the great leader in the world.—Amazing!I’m really proud of our country. 领域 (2)There is a baseball field and two football fields. 场地 (3)In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field.(2020·安徽) 田野 2.support熟义:v.& n.支持生义:v.帮助;养活;支撑(1)My host family supported me greatly when I studied abroad. 帮助 (2)In a weightless environment,astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves,so their muscles start shrinking(萎缩).(2020·广东东莞) 支撑 (3)We will always be there to support whatever you wish to do. v.支持 (4)His mother found it difficult to support the large family.(2017·安徽) 养活 3.circle熟义:n.圆圈v.圈出生义:n.圆;圈子v.盘旋(1)—My uncle has a large circle of good friends in his daily life.—Sounds like he is an active and welcome man. 圈子 (2)This island is almost shaped like a circle.(2020·安徽) 圆 (3)The plane circled the airport before landing. 盘旋 (4)Alice likes circling the important dates on her calendar. 圈出 4.energy熟义:n.力量;精力生义:n.能量;能源(1)Solar panels(太阳能电池板) take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.(2020·湖南长沙) 能量 (2)He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy.(2020·山东聊城) 精力 (3)Renewable energy is the energy that can be used again and again. 能源 5.position熟义:n.位置;地方生义:n.地位;职位;名次(1)As the sun moved across the sky,the position of the shadow changed.(2020·山东德州) 位置 (2)They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).(2020·湖北黄冈) 地位 (3)We all think Carl is the proper man for the position. 职位 (4)My brother finished the race in second position. 名次 名师考点精讲考点1 get in the way of的用法【教材原句】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……(P54)get in the way of意为“挡……的路;碍事”。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
课时04七年级下册Units 4~6高频考点突破考点1 Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
The singer arrived in (reached/got to) Sweden the day before yesterday.这位歌手前天到达瑞典。
考点2And we always have to wear the school uniform. 而且我们必须一直穿校服。
考点3Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦,而且我们在图书馆也必须保持安静。
考点4Practice the guitar.练习吉他。
考点5There are too many rules! 太多规则了!考点6Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
Remember to buy a magazine when you come back. 当你回来的时候记得买本杂志。
Do you remember turning off the lights?你记得关灯了吗?She forgot calling me, so she called me again.她忘记给我打过电话了,所以她又给我打了一个。
She forgot to call me.她忘记了给我打电话。
后面可跟动名词,也可跟动词不定式,但意义上相差很大的动词还有stop, go on, need 等。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧go on doing sth. 接着做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧need to do 需要做……(表示主动,主语为人)need doing =need to be done 需要被做(表示被动,主语为物)考点7At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校,我不得不穿校服,而且我必须保持短发。
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构:You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个?事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
中考英语复习材料(总复习)一、选择题:(一)、名词:( ) 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( ) 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( ) 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( ) 4. Li Lei’s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’s B: anyone’sC: anyone else D: anyone’s else’s( ) 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二)、代词:( ) 1. Angela’s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( ) 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( ) 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( ) 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( ) 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( ) 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: Each( ) 9. _______ of us wishes to study more and better.A: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( ) 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( )11. They don’t go to Europe for holiday. ________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.(三)、数词:( ) 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( ) 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( )3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( ) 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( ) 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth (四)、冠词:( ) 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( ) 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s.A: A B: The C: An D: /( ) 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( ) 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( ) 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football.A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( ) 6. _____ Y ellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the (五)形容词和副词:( ) 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.A: so tall as B: as taller as C: as tall as D: as taller as ( ) 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( ) 3. Y angpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( ) 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _____ than we need.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( ) 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( ) 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005)A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly(六)介词:( ) 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( ) 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( ) 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in ( ) 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By(七)连词:( ) 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( ) 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( ) 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( ) 4. _____ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( ) 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since (八)、动词:( )1. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _________?A: doesn’t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’t it ( ) 2. Let’s grow some flowers in the garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( ) 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( ) 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( ) 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: couldn’t ( ) 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( ) 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A: may B: should C: can D: need ( ) 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( ) 10. Don’t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now.A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( ) 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( ) 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( ) 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( ) 14. It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( ) 15. If we don’t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( ) 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( ) 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A: looks up B: looks for C: looks after D: looks in ( ) 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( ) 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( ) 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( ) 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( ) 22. Y esterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002) A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to (九)句法:( ) 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( ) 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( ) 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( ) 4. Y ou see, these coats are very nice. I really don’t know ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( ) 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( ) 6. I don’t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me when he ___.A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( )7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him二、词性转换:1.We have six ______ (class) every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage) of the hotel.3.Was the first watch made in _______ (German)?4.Are there any taxi ________ (serve) in the small town.5.________ (healthy) is more important to me than money.6.Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our university inAugust.7.At the _________ (begin) of this century, the APEC conference were heldsuccessfully in Shanghai.8.It’s a _______ (pleased) to have a picnic with all the family members.9.Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind) will always be remembered by her studentsand their parents in Yunnan.10.A bus _______ (drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers.11.More people are getting to know the ______ (important) of environmentprotection.12.Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them______(wait).13.The famous man often receives many ________ (invite). So he is very busy.14.We have a lot of __________ (discuss) in class.15.The _______ (five) day of the week is Thursday.16.We live on the _______ (nine) floor of that high-rise.17.Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty) floor.18.Y ou look _________ (health) than before.19.Mary is very _______ (care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.20.The sick man is getting _______ (ill).21.In ________ (freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind) days.23.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy).24.I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky), I managed to go to school in time.25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die) for thirty years.三、改写句型:(一)、否定句:1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week.3. Y ou’d better go to see him off at the railway station.Y ou’d better ______ ______ to see him off at the railway station.4. They always play football after school.They _______ always ________ football after school.5. My sister has already been a university student.My sister ________ been a university student __________.(二)、一般疑问句:1. We do eye exercises every day.______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven._______ he _______ the alarm clock for seven?4. She has lived here for ten years._________ she ________ here for ten years?(三)、划线提问:1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years.________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher._______ _______ Linda win the first prize?4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week.______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school?5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978._______ ______ has your father worked in the police station?6. The lady in red is Jack’s aunt._______ _______ is Jack’s aunt?7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks.________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA?8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second._______ _______ can a space plane fly?9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily._________ _______ you have to stay at home?10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.________ ________ is it from your home to school?(四)保持句意不变:1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall.The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall.2. He worked hard in order to support his family.He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family.3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift.The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it.4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out.Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. Y ou may stay here, or you may go with us.Y ou may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home.He stayed at home _______ ________ going to school.7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either.He likes ________ singing ________ dancing.8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain.He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain.9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress.This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan.I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress.10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000)I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing.11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for.Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for.12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me.He asked me ________ I _________ my school life.(五)、被动语态:1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here.The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here.2. He collected a lot of information last year.A lot of information _________ __________ last year.3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study.Mary’s daughter will _______ ________ to America to further her study.4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock.The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock.5. The students clean their classroom every day.Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。
副词一、考点梳理考点一副词的用法及位置1. 副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(1) 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。
The students are working hard in school.学生们在学校努力学习。
(2) 作表语,多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用作表语。
I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我现在得走了。
(3) 作宾语补足语。
I saw him out just now. 刚才我看见他出去了。
(4) 作定语。
The people here are hard-working.这里的人们是勤奋努力的。
2. 副词的位置(1) 修饰动词,多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语之后。
She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。
(2) 频度副词(always, never, often等)通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。
但是sometimes 位置较灵活,还可以放在句子的开头和结尾。
My sister sometimes has lunch at school.= Sometimes my sister has lunch at school.= My sister has lunch at school sometimes.我姐姐有时候在学校吃午饭。
(3) 修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词之前。
He has a very nice watch.他有一块非常漂亮的手表。
(4) 作表语,放在系动词后。
She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。
(5) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
Please have them in. 请让他们进来。
(6) 修饰全句,放在句首。
Perhaps/Maybe he’s watching TV at home.也许他正在家里看电视。
初三英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。
至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢?这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
对此,考生必须通篇考虑,不能拿来就做,那样必然顾此失彼,前后意思不得连贯。
目前的中考完型还侧重于语法,这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。
在解这类题时,必须掌握“词感现象”,注意学会区分“干扰项”。
所谓词感,“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。
对词的感受力强,在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。
词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异,也并不注重词的搭配与组合,它较多地强调选用恰当的词,以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。
同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。
最后复读一篇全文,就会语感流畅,句意明确。
这儿举例的目的是想说明,我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型,特别是完形、阅读等,进行分析、探讨,借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。
词汇(一)这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。
一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
How manyare there in your pencil-box?(knife)不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。
如:Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。
即:twopiecesof bread请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示,如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples例:1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)2、Could I have three ___________,please?A.piece of breadB.piece of breadsC.pieces of breadD.pieces of breads名词的格名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“ 's”。
如:Tom→Tom's译为“…的”,若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ '”即可。
如:Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加's 。
如:Children's Day关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:1.可用名词所有格表示地点。
如:my aunt's 我姑姑家。
go to the doctor's 去医生家。
2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加's 如:Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kate's,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my二、冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。