20山东建筑大学成人高等教育期末考试大学英语复习题

山师英语期末考试单选题Unit11.His attitude to work mainly depends on ______ from the work.A. the offerB. the awardC. the rewardD. the reflection2.The two friends haven’t ________ with each other.A. communicatedB. wroteC. associatedD. heard3.The students were participating _______ an international energy savingcompetition between towns in New England and Canada.A. forB. toC. inD. at4.Little ______ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.A. didwe expectB. weexpectedC. dowe expectD. weexpect5.If you get up early and run every day, you will ______ a lot from it.A. profitB.benefitC. deriveD. receive6.They did not find _______ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. itworthD.it worthy7.It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sent8.Many difficulties have ______ as a result of the change over to a new type offuel.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived9.Small children have very little ___of the danger of running into the street.A. assumptionB. knowledgeC. conscienceD. awareness10.The ______ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. shadowD. reflectionKeyto Unit1 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BDBDDUnit 31.Themanager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen______immediatelyA.onB.atC.toD.with2.Thestudents were participating _____ an international energy-saving competitionbetween towns in New England and Canada.A.forB.inC.toD.at3.The persons that have the greatest influence _____ children are their teachers.A.inB.onC.forD.to4.I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely5.My camera can be _____ to take picturesin cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adjustedC.acceptedD.suited6.Police have _____ for the public to come forward with any information whichmight help them in their inquiries.A. urgedrmedC.calledD.told7._____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A.Except forB.With regard toC.AlthoughD.Despite8._____ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint.A.HoweverB.So long asC.SinceD.Even though 9._____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work muchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite10.If you happen to _____ my lost papers while you’re looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.e upe acrosse toe overKeyto Unit3: 1-5 CBBBB 6-10 CDDBBUnit 41.We must focus _______ our sales force as the chief means of improving trade.A. toB. inC. onD. with2.He is very much ______ to the cause of language teaching.municatedB. committedC. consistentD. committing3.She is always trying to make a good impression ______ people with her new ring.A. byB. withC. atD. on4.If you ______, I would have told you.A.askedB.have askedC. had askedD. would have asked5.I loved you _____ I saw you.A. at theinstantB. the instantC. in the instantD. the instance6.The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _____ his ability.A.overestimatedB.estimatedC. underestimatedD. promoted7.Human reactions ______ body language are not always known in advance.A. ofB. onC. inD. to8.They were warm and friendly and I felt ______ right away.A. at homeB. in homeC. contentedD. content9.She will not go against her ________.A. presentationB. promotionC. convictionD. Communication10.If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick _______ thewords.A. outB. upC. atD. onKeyto Unit4 1-5CBDCB 6-10 A DA C BUnit 51.The noise of the traffic ____ Paul from his work.a) prevented b) distracted c) annoyed d) obstructed2.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put himunder great _____.a) triumph b)excitement c) crisis d) stress3.It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who theirnaturalpatents are. a) the most b) most of c) most d) the most of4.It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project.a) be collected b) is collected c) mustbe collected d) can be collected5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ thecolor of his skin.a) regardlessof b) in the light ofc) by virtue of 依靠…力量d) with the exception of6.The old couple decided to __ the baby though they had three children of theirown.a) adapt b) bring c) adopt d) receive7.Jim rode along, _______.a) his dog is running and barking after himb) with his dog’s running and barking afterhimc) his dog running and barking after himd) his dog being running and barking afterhim8._______, the amount left in the bank ishardly worth mentioning.a) Having paid my taxes b)My taxes had been paidc) Paying my taxes d) My taxes having been paid9.Anyone can do that, ________?a) can they b) can he c) can’t they d) can’t it10.Fred doesn’t like babies. ______ Jill.a) Nor does b)So doesn’t c) So does d) Nor doesn’tKeyto Unit5 1-5 BDCAA 6-10 CDDCAUnit 101. If you want to know the times of buses,please_____ at the office.A)require B)inspire C) inquire D) acquire2. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try toget the _____ ones from the authorized dealer.A)generous B)genuine C)genius D)gentle3. Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly _____ man should havedone thatwicked thing.A)respectable B)respectful C)respecting D)respective4. Polar explorers have to be extremely _____ toendure the climate and other hardships.A)rough B) giant C)progressive D)tough5. The librarian is _____ for all the books in thelibrary.A)dutiful B) responsible C)confident D) secure6. Could you be more specific about what is_____this particular job?A) involved with B) concernedabout C) involved in D) concerned in7. Scientific discoveries are often ______industrialproduction.A) applied to B) applied for C) used to D) usedfor8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were ______from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A) transferred B) transformed C)transmitted D) transported9. During the famine, many people were _____ to eatgrass and leaves.A)obliged B)inclined C)reduced D)engaged10. Do not _____ on the exam. It will do you nogood.A) cheat B)bother C)trick D)deceiveKeyto Unit 10 1-5CBADB 6-10 CADAA。

山师期末英语试题及答案Introduction:The following article presents the English final exam questions and their corresponding answers for the students of Shan Shi University. The exam covers various topics including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Each section is designed to assess the students' overall English proficiency. Below, you will find the questions and their detailed answers.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:a) She (is, are, am) going to the theater tonight.Answer: isb) The students (has, have) finished their exams.Answer: have2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive form:He ate all the pizza.Answer: All the pizza was eaten by him.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Match the word with its correct definition:a) Ambitiousi) Having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something.b) Diligentii) Showing careful and persistent effort.c) Resilientiii) Able to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges.d) Tenaciousiv) Holding firmly to something; persistent.Answers:a) i, b) ii, c) iii, d) iv2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word:The __________ turned out to be the most important part of the research.Answer: experimentSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions based on it.Passage:Studies have shown that regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood. It isrecommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood.2. How many minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week are recommended?Answer: At least 150 minutes.Section 4: Writing SkillsWrite a short paragraph (around 150 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Time Management in Student Life."Answer:Time management is crucial for students to achieve academic success and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Properly managing time allows students to prioritize their tasks and allocate sufficient time for studying, recreational activities, and personal development. By effectively organizing their time, students can avoid procrastination and the stress associated with last-minute deadlines.Moreover, time management skills foster discipline, help students meet deadlines, and enhance productivity. With a well-structured schedule, students can devote equal attention to all their subjects, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum. It also allows them to make time for extracurricular activities, cultivating a well-rounded personality.In conclusion, time management plays a vital role in student life. Students who utilize this skill are more likely to excel academically, enjoy a well-balanced lifestyle, and experience reduced stress levels. By recognizing the value of time and implementing effective time management strategies, students can unlock their full potential and have a successful educational journey.Conclusion:This article shared the English final exam questions and their answers for the Shan Shi University students. The questions covered grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, allowing students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing and understanding these concepts, students can enhance their overall language ability and excel in their studies.。

山建成人教育《高起本电气工程》期末考试复习题及参考答案大学英语（三）复习资料Part I Multiple choices1. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off to __C__ her own affairs,he doubled the amount of some medicine.A. attendingB. attend onC. attend to D attend2. After the explosion, the factory was a___B____of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show3. He feels that his composition is better than___C____in his class.A. any student’sB. the other studentsC. any other’sD. the others4. Soon he ___B__ a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived on5. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off to _C___ her own affairs,he doubled the amount of some medicine.A. attendingB. attend onC. attend to D attend6. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he___A____smoking immediately.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop7. This poor man has ___A___ great suffering in his lifetime.A. been subjected toB. subjectC. subjectedD. be subjected to8. A tiger can’t be tamed unless___C____very young.A. its being caughtB. is caughtC. caughtD. being caught9. I am very ___C__ this whistle but I have no enough money to buy it.A. likeB. likelyC. fond ofD. fond10. A person who makes wise decisions has___C____.A. a good brainB. a good intensionC. good judgmentD. good imagination11. I____D___you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me?A. should provideB. had providedC. could provideD. could have provided12. I B up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 o’clock.A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got13. He is a learned professor and __B__ his life _B__ teaching.A. devote….toB. devotes…. toC. gives…. inD. devotes… inPart II Reading ComprehensionThere is one reading passage in this part. The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D), You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem – how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that nofuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings – theaters and offices as well as classrooms –are more than sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter.。

高起专《大学英语》二完形填空The four-minute mileIt is the nature of athletic records that they are broken and their place is taken by new ones . Yet in many sports (1), there is a mark which is not (2) in itself, but which becomes a legend as athletes (3)to break it. The most (4) of these is the attempt to run the mile in (5) than four minutes.In 1945, the mile record was (6) to 4 minutes, 1.5 seconds. And there, for nine years, it stuck. Then, in 1954, a medical student (7) Roger Bannister decided to try and break the record. He had been (8) for this day since running the mile in 4 minutes, 2 seconds the (9) year.Two other runners set the pace for him, and (10) 250 yards to go he burst ahead for the finish. He wrote (11): ‘My body had exhausted all its energy, but it (12) on running just the same. Those (13) few seconds seemed never-ending. I could see the line of the finishing tape. I jumped like a man making a desperate attempt to save himself from danger. ‘Bannister’s time was 3 minutes, 59.4 seconds. (14) this record has been broken on many (15) since, Bannister’s achievement will never be forgotten.1.A) happenings B) events C) games D) matches2.A) central B) major C) significant D) considerable3.A) try B) try on C) try out D) try for4.A) known B) public C) noticeable D) famous5.A) smaller B) less C) lower D) under6.A) broken down B) lessened C) decreased D) brought down7.A) entitled B) called C) nicknamed D) known8.A) trying B) studying C) running D) training9.A) early B) previous C) past D) former10.A) on B) in C) with D) by11.A) afterwards B) then C) next D) after12.A) went B) continued C) ran D) got13.A) last B) late C) latest D) later14.A) But B) In spite of C) However D) Although15.A) times B) times C) occasions D) incidentsThe mystery of the Marie CelesteWe spotted the Marie Celeste drifting in mid-Atlantic on December 5, 1872. Since the ship looked damaged, the captain said the three of us (1)board her at once (2) investigate and (3)him back any information we could get hold of. We (4) climb on board without too much difficulty but wecouldn’t see any sign of life anywhere. The crew of the Marie Celeste (5) have abandoned ship (6) the ship’s small lifeboat was missing. Some navigational equipment which a ship of that kind (7) had on board was also missing. The crew (8) had much time to abandon ship because they had not (9) with them many of their personal possessions.Luckily, we (10) to find the ship’s log which helped us a great deal in our (11). The last time the captain of the Maria Celeste had(12)_ entry in the ship’s log was November 21. Something extraordinary must have taken(13)between this date and December 5. The captain of the ship, Benjamin Briggs, had extensive(14) of the high seas so what had made him (15) the decision to abandon ship in the middle of nowhere?1.A) have B) had to C) could D) ought2.A) in order that B) so that C) in order to D) for to3.A) take B) get C) carry D) bring4.A) couldn’t B) managed C) unable D) were able to5.A) can’t B) must C) hadn’t D) could6.A) since B) on account of C) as a result of D) owing to7.A) shouldn’t B) should have C) shouldn’t have D) should be8.A) ought not have B) must not C) couldn’t have D) would have9.A) taken B) fetched C) brought D) had10.A) could B) able C) knew D) managed11.A) information B) solution C) suggestion D) investigation12.A) took B) passed C) wrote D) made13.A) part B) care C) place D) control14.A) qualification B) education C) experience D) travel15.A) bring B) choose C) have D) take完形填空1、1--5 BCADB 6--10 DBDBC 11--15 AAADC2、1--5 BCDDB 6--10 ABCAD 11--15 DDCCD三阅读理解Reading Passage 1Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact，the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many，many books. And like a library，it’s organized（有条理的）. When you putaway a book-or memory-you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1. In the writer’s opinion，students can’t remember words because _______.A. they have memory problemsB. they are too worriedC. they don’t use a proper wayD. they don’t like to study2. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage？A. Short-term memory is seldom used.B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.3. The underlined（划线的）part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory ________.A. keeps many books like a large libraryB. works like a well-organized libraryC. provides any book you wantD. leaves memory anywhere4. Which is one example of“thinking about the word in new ways in Paragraph 3？A. Making sentences with the word.B. Listening to some familiar stories.C. Talking with people that you know.D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper.5. This passage mainly tells us about ________.A. language students’ problems in studyB. how to make the meaning of words strongerC. short-term and long-term memoryD. how to improve ways to remember wordsThis is my first year attending Wilson Middle School. Last year I went to a differentmiddle school. Over the summer my father got a new job, so our whole family moved. Now I go to Wilson.I want to make some comments based on my unique perspective as someone who has attended two different middle schools. For example, I was surprised by all the complaints that the students at Wilson make about the food in the cafeteria. Either they don’t like it, or they want more choices. But I like the food. The dishes are pretty tasty. And as for choices, at the school I went to last year there were never more than two lunch options each day. Sometimes there was only one!However, I don’t want anyone to think that I have a negative opinion of the Wilson students. Actually, I have been impressed with how involved the students here are. I plan to participate in some of the special clubs here that are organized by students, like the photography club and the hiking club. At my last school, students were not as actively involved in forming clubs.6. Why is the author a student at Wilson Middle School?A Because his family recently movedB Because his father is a teacher thereC Because it is the best school in the areaD Because he just completed primary school7. In the second paragraph, the word perspective is closest in meaning to _______.A cause and effectB back and forthC out of dateD point of view8. In the second paragraph, the word “one” refers to _______.A dayB schoolC optionD cafeteria9. Why does the author like the food at Wilson Middle School?A It tastes good.B It is very healthful.C The servings are large.D Students help to make it.10. What does the author imply about the students at his previous school compared to students at Wilson Middle School?A They did better in their studies.B They planned fewer activities.C They belonged to sports clubs.D They gave him more help.Passage 3Cricket—how I detested this game when I was young! My family would spend hours and hours watching it on television while I angrily waited for it to end. Every game seemed the same. Yes, one team won and the other one lost, but it was always the same game—some men pitching a ball, some running back and forth.Then something happened. I became old enough to start playing cricket myself withthe other kids in my neighborhood. We found a place to play wherever we could put up a wicket. We played on the street, in the backyard—even on the tops of buildings, believe it or not!I can recall so clearly the sounds of the ball hitting the bat and the quick running feet. I can still feel the sun on my face as I played and the bruises and scratches from falling down. I can still see the blue sky fading to darkness behind the buildings as our games continued into the night. It became my favorite thing in the world. Now I watch it not with anger, but with fond memories of the endless days and nights spent playing the game.11. What title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A Cricket: A Game for All AgesB How I Learned to Love CricketC The Dangers of Playing CricketD Learning the Rules of a Difficult Game12 . In the first paragraph, the word detested is closest in meaning to _______.A hatedB playedC wantedD watched13. What best describes the author’s attitudetoward cricket when he was very young?A It was boring to watch.B It was difficult to learn.C It was fun to talk about.D It was dangerous to play.14. According to the author, what was surprising about some of the cricket games he played?A They were played without bats.B They were played on rooftops.C No one cared who won them.D No one got hurt playing them.15.The author describes memories of all of the following EXCEPT _______.A how the sun felt on his skinB how the ball sounded hitting the batC how the sky turned from light to darkD how the rules of the game caused arguments阅读Reading Passage 1 CCBADReading passage 2 ADCABReading passage 3 BAABD。

本科《英语1》复习资料1I. Vocabulary and Structure1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?— A .A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—____A__.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?―___B___ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?— D .A. You can’t ask meB. Good questionC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— C .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That’s Ok6. Since he left the university, he ___A__ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working7. The weather in China is different from _C___.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find9. _A___ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to ___C__ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11. We walked down the stairs instead ____B___ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12. Time and tide wait ____D_____ no man.A. byB. atC. onD. for13. Health ____C_____ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. requiresB. requestsC. dependsD. spends14. The last time I saw him he ____B____ of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked15. The Dutch language is closely __C_______ to German.A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing16. D security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17. I think of that movie ___B____ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18. Just ____C____you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ____B_______ the better, more expensive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may ___A____ to pneumonia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs.A. inB. onC. forD. with22. The change ___D_____ his income.A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ____C____ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24. The nuclear family usually ___A_____ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. composes ofC. is consisted ofD. made of25. The motor car has been ____C____ for many changes in the environment.A. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interestingII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. Theynormally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!（B）36. A. on B. for C. in D. of（D）37. A. that B. such C. than D. so（B）38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual（A）39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked（A）40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark（C）41. A. to B. with C. for D. at（D）42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct（B）43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to（A）44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict（C）45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means ___A_____ .A. handy, easy to doB. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ____C___.A. impatientB .terribleC. angryD. both A and B48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "______B_".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___B____.A. you are patientB. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you don't cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___A____.A. Traffic SafetyB. CarefulC. How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.2. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.3. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?4. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.5. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.V. Translate the following sentences into English.1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。

本科英语3-1复习资料I. Vocabulary and StructureB 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --________.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?B 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- _____.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.D 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _____.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.A 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- _________.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.A 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _______.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.A 6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _____ most Australians live.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whatC 7. Although most of the continent ________ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are alsospectacular forests.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consist ofD. are consisted ofB 8. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ anything about the matter.A. knowB. knowsC. have not knownD. has not knownC 9. The tutor accused the students of great ________.A. efficiencyB. inefficientC. inefficiencyD. efficientC 10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth ______.A. to tryB. triedC. tryingD. being triedC 11. My friends don’t mind _________ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am droppingA 12. Does anyone know ___ _____ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. whoD 13. He paid ____ ___ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A. similarB. completeC. entireD. regularA 14. The singer sang with incredible _______ and zest.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energyC 15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human________.A. inferenceB. insurgencyC. intelligenceD. intellectualC 16. The _________ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a verybroad scientific field.A. relianceB. applicationC. dependenceD. implicationA 17. He was always attentive my ideas.A. toB. withC. onD. atB 18. Mary is still inseparable her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. fromB 19. It’s rude to point someone.A. forB. atC. inD. onA 20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperaturesuddenly drops below a certain minimum level.A. nearlyB. steadilyC. narrowlyD. abruptlyD 21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing bywearing elaborate stockings.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. statusB 22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured.A. destroyedB. given offC. inhibitedD. renewedA 23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New YorkCity were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt.A. closeB. wealthyC. influentialD. charismaticC 24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the CanadianNorth.A. denseB. agelessC. infiniteD. uninhabitableA 25. A power failure completely ____________ the cake she was baking.A. damagedB. weakenedC. spoiledD. despairedII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied withperfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyC 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyA 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringD 39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked B 40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade A 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has b een a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago m ost girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, withboth husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.A 46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking careof children ________.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesB) was longer than in previous centuriesC) was considered to be surprisingly longD) account for a great part of their livesA 47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________.A) at about twenty-fiveB) in their early fiftiesC) as soon as possible after they were fifteenD) at any age from fifteen to forty-fiveD 48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ________.A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB) was usually expected to die fairly soonC) would expect to work until she diedD) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneA 49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB) does not like children herselfC) need not worry about food for her childrenD) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixtyC 50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A) stay at home after leaving schoolB) marry men younger than themselvesC) start working again later in lifeD) marry while still at schoolIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do.他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another各种科学的概念、技术和应用是相互依存的，而不只是一门科学或另一门科学的一部分。

成人大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. some times答案：A2. He is ________ to do the work.A. ableB. capableC. possibleD. probable答案：B3. She is ________ a teacher.A. no moreB. no longerC. not any moreD. not longer答案：B4. The weather is getting ________ and ________.A. colder; wetterB. cold; wetC. cold; wetterD. colder; wet答案：A5. ________ the population of the city is increasing.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. The amount ofD. A mount of答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (重要) of education cannot be overemphasized. 答案：importance2. She is ________ (高兴) to hear the good news.答案：delighted3. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was surprising.答案：outcome4. He is ________ (忙于) his work these days.答案：busy with5. The ________ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案：purpose三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

山东成考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

(1) What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the library.C. Go to a concert.(2) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her keys.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.2. B) 长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答3-5题。

(3) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.(4) What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A birthday party.C. A business meeting.(5) What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Apply for a new job.B. Take a vacation.C. Attend a training course.二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 选择填空。

(6) The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand on(7) If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rain4. 词义辨析。

大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（75题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。

山东成人本科学位英语考试真题2024全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Shandong Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam 2024Wow, can you believe it's already 2024? Time sure flies by quickly! This year my big sister is taking a really important English test called the Shandong Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam. It's a huge deal for her because she's been studying so hard to get her bachelor's degree as an adult student.She's been taking night classes and weekend courses for years now while also working full-time at her job during the day.I don't know how she finds the time and energy for everything! I can barely stay awake for my own homework after getting home from school. But my sister is super dedicated and focused on getting her degree no matter what it takes.From what I understand, the Shandong Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam tests how well you know the English language. It covers reading, writing, listening, andspeaking - all the key skills you need to really master English. My sister has been drilling vocabulary words, reading English novels, listening to podcasts, and practicing conversations for months now.I overheard her on the phone with one of her classmates talking about how there are different sections on the exam. One part tests how well you can understand English passages by asking comprehension questions about the main ideas and details. Another section has you write an essay or article on a certain topic to show your English writing abilities.There's also a listening portion where you hear recordings of conversations or lectures and have to answer questions about what was said. My sister said the speaking section is one of the hardest parts - you have to respond to questions and prompts by speaking out loud in clear, fluent English. No pressure at all, right?I tried practicing some basic English conversations with her and I don't know how she manages to speak so naturally and fluidly. I always get tongue-tied or mixed up after a few sentences. She's basically fluent at this point after studying English for so long.I'm really proud of my sister for persevering and sticking with her studies for all these years. She had to put her bachelor's degree on hold for a while after having me and my little brother. But now that we're older, she's been able to go back to school while still taking care of us and working her job. Talk about superwoman!The exam is supposed to be really hard since it tests your English at a true university level. My sister has told me plenty of people fail it the first time and have to retake it. But she is determined to pass on her first try this year. She's been doing practice tests, getting tutoring, anything she can to prepare.Part of me envies how focused and driven she is. But another part of me is exhausted just watching her go through all this studying and prep work! I'll be really relieved for her when this exam is finally over. Maybe then she can relax and take a break...yeah, right! Knowing my sister, she'll probably just start studying for the next challenge.I'm crossing my fingers that all her hard work pays off and she aces the Shandong Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam. She's sacrificed so much family time and sleep to get ready. I think she deserves to pass with flying colors. Thenhopefully she'll be one big step closer to achieving her dream of getting that bachelor's degree!I probably sound a little biased because she's my awesome big sis. But I have witnessed firsthand how intensely she has prepped and how skilled she has become at English. I may only be in elementary school, but I can already tell my sister has the English abilities of someone who completed university. She just needs that certificate to prove it.No matter what happens though, I'm proud of her for trying her absolute best and being an inspiration. Shoot, now I'm feeling motivated to start studying hard for my future too! Thanks a lot, sis. Haha just kidding, I'll always look up to her drive and determination. I know the Shandong exam will just be another monumental achievement she can add to her list.So let's all send her positive vibes and spirit for test day 2024! You've got this, sis. Your English skills are going to shine bright like a diamond. Knock that exam out of the park and walk away a champion!篇2The Big Grown-Up Test for CollegeWow, you guys won't believe what my older cousin Jia had to do last week! She's already finished high school, but she still had to take this massive test to try and get into a university. It's called the Shandong Adult Undergraduate English Exam and it sounded super duper hard.Jia has been studying English ever since she was a little kid, just like me. But this test had reading, writing, listening, speaking - all kinds of tough English stuff crammed into one giant exam! I can't even imagine having to write a whole essay in English. That would take me forever with all the weird grammar rules.The reading section had all these long, boring passages about science, history, culture and other snooze-fest topics. Jia said she had to read them carefully and then answer detailed questions proving she understood everything. As if reading wasn't already hard enough! My brain would have melted after the first few paragraphs.Then there was the listening part where they played recordings of conversations, lectures, and who knows what else. Jia had to listen super closely and answer questions, all while trying not to zone out. I've seen those kinds of recordings before and the people talk so fast! How is anyone supposed to catch everything they say?But as difficult as the reading and listening sections were, Jia said the writing section might have been the worst. She had to write a whole essay in perfect English about some philosophical topic I can't even pronounce. Having to organize all her thoughts into clear paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting details and conclusions? No thank you!And if that weren't enough, Jia also had to pass a speaking section where she had to have an actual conversation in English with a test grader. She had to describe pictures, answer questions, and explain her opinions, all without making any mistakes. Just thinking about it makes me want to run and hide!Jia studied so hard for months working practice tests and drilling vocabulary. She said the exam lasted almost an entire day and she came out exhausted. Even though she's much older than me, I still felt bad that she had to go through something so difficult and stressful.I really hope Jia passed and gets to go to her dream school! Part of me is proud of her for pushing herself and working so hard. But another part thinks perhaps I shouldn't learn English after all so I'll never have to take a crazy difficult test like that. For now, I'm sticking to ABC's and simple words like "cat" and "ball." Maybe I'll reconsider once I'm a grown-up...in about 20 years!篇3The Super Awesome Shandong Grown-Up English TestHey guys! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 8 years old. I go to Sunshine Elementary School in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province. Today I want to tell you all about the super cool Shandong Adult Undergraduate English Examination that happened in 2024!My mom took this test because she's been going to night school to get her bachelor's degree. She studied sooooo hard for months, reading big fat English books and doing practice tests. I tried to help her practice speaking English, but she said my Shandong accent was too strong and I used way too much Shandonghua!The test happened on a Saturday in June 2024. My dad took me and my little sister to the exam site at Shandong University to cheer mom on. There were like a bajillion grown-ups there, all looking very nervous. The test was split into two parts - listening, reading and writing in the morning, then speaking in the afternoon.For the first part, my mom said they had to listen to recordings and answer multiple choice questions testing theirlistening skills. Then they had long passages to read about topics like science, culture, and current events. They had to answer comprehension questions and summarize the main ideas. The writing section required them to write essays, reports, and other texts displaying their English writing abilities. Whew, that's a lot of work!After a lunchbreak, they came back for the speaking test. My mom and the other test takers had to answer questions from proctors and have conversations demonstrating their oral English communication skills. They also had to give presentations on random topics they picked out of a box. Can you imagine having to give a speech in English about... I dunno... the history of paper clips? So scary!While we waited for mom, my sister and I played I-Spy and counted how many people were chewing on their pencils from nerves (237!). Mom finally came out after what felt like a million years. She looked exhausted but also relieved that the epic test was finally over.A couple months later, the results came out online. My mom got a really high score! She was jumping up and down cheering. With her good grade, she'll be able to graduate from university next year. Then maybe I can hire her as my personal English tutorand she can teach me. I'll be like, "Ok mom, today's lesson is about... video games. In English please!"Isn't the Shandong adult English exam just incredible? I'm sure it was a huge challenge, but it's so impressive that so many grown-ups are going back to get university degrees. They must be super dedicated students. I bet the test writers had to work really hard to make that massive exam too!When I grow up, I'll get to take it myself if I want a bachelor's degree. Maybe by then, they'll let you take it in a video game format. That would be awesome! Imagine having to resolve an English dialogue conflict to stop aliens from invading. "Excuse me Mr. Alien, I don't think you're being very polite. Please leave our planet immediately." Zap zap!Anyways, that's all I've got to share about the 2024 Shandong adult English exam. It was an amazing achievement for so many people across the province. Thanks for reading, and I'll catch you guys next time! Zàijiàn!篇4The Big Adult English TestWow, my big sister is going to take the Shandong Adult Undergraduate English Proficiency Test next month! She's been studying really hard for it. I asked her what it was all about and she said it's a big important test that adult students have to pass to get their bachelor's degrees if they didn't go to university right after high school. She has to do lots of reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English to get a good score.My sister has been taking English classes at night and on weekends for the past couple years while also working during the day. I think it's so cool that even though she's an adult, she's still going to school and trying to get her university degree! When I'm older I definitely want to go to university too and study hard like her.She showed me some practice test materials and they looked really difficult, way harder than the English tests I take at my elementary school. There were long reading passages about science and history topics that looked very confusing and had tons of big vocabulary words I didn't know. The listening sections had recordings of lectures and conversations using all sorts of idioms and slang expressions. I could barely follow along!For the writing section, she has to write different kinds of essays and articles demonstrating she can organize her ideaslogically, use correct grammar, and include precise details and examples. One writing prompt asked her to describe the advantages and disadvantages of working from home versus going into an office. Another had her propose a solution to plastic pollution in the oceans. Those sound like really challenging topics to write a whole essay about in English!Then there's the speaking portion, which seems just as nerve-wracking to me. My sister has to give presentations and answer questions from test graders about hypothetical situations. Like what would she do if she had to negotiate a business contract with potential clients? Or how would she respond if she encountered discrimination at work? She has to speak clearly and coherently for several minutes without stuttering or getting stuck. I'm good at English compared to my classmates, but I don't think I could smoothly give analytical speeches like that yet, even in Chinese!I listened to my sister practice some speaking exercises and she sounded so professional and grown-up, clearly explaining her viewpoints and backing them up with logical reasoning. I was really impressed! I could tell the speaking section tests her ability to think critically and articulate sophisticated ideas, not just basic conversational skills.My sister has been working so diligently to prepare for every part of this huge test. She makes flashcards to master academic vocabulary words, does timed practice reading exercises, transcribes lectures to improve her listening, and outlines essays following all the proper formats and techniques. She'll spend hours on the weekends doing practice tests under realistictest-day conditions.On top of the challenging test content itself, she also has to carefully manage her time, effort and emotions for the long grueling exam day. The reading section alone is gonna take almost three hours! I can't even imagine having to concentrate that intensely on reading, writing, listening and speaking in English for over six hours straight. Just thinking about it makes me tired!I really hope my sister does superbly on the test and achieves her dream of finally getting that bachelor's degree. She has put in so much hard work while juggling her job, family responsibilities, and being a student all over again. I'm rooting for her all the way!If I ever have to take a high-stakes standardized test like this in the future, I'll be much better prepared after seeing my sister's experience. For now as a kid, I'll just keep practicing my Englishvocabulary and skills bit by bit every day. Tests are always challenging, but persistence and positivity can help overcome any obstacle. Just look at my amazing big sis!I'm sure my big sister will pass her big adult English test with flying colors. She's the most dedicated, hardworking person I know. I want to grow up to be just like her: intellectually curious, continually learning, professional yet humble, and committed to self-improvement. I'll make sure to give her a huge high-five and tell her "Awesome job!" when she aces that test next month. Go sis go!篇5The Big Grown-Up English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I go to Sunshine Elementary School in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province in China. My big sister Mei is 22 years old and she just took a really important English test called the Shandong Adult Undergraduate English Exam. It's a huge deal for grown-ups who want to go to university as an adult student. Mei studied super hard for months to get ready!The exam happened in July 2024. Mei said there were two main parts - a listening comprehension section and a readingcomprehension section. For the listening part, she had to listen to recordings of people speaking English and answer multiple choice questions about what they said. She practiced listening to English podcasts and videos a ton to get her ears ready. For the reading part, she had to read passages in English and also answer multiple choice questions testing if she understood the main ideas and details. Mei read so many English books, newspapers, and magazines to practice!I asked Mei what some of the passages on the test were about and she said they covered all kinds of topics like science, technology, culture, current events, and more. She had to understand vocabulary from many different subject areas. I looked at one of her practice tests and got confused by words like "pragmatic", "disseminate", and "eschew"! Those are pretty big vocabulary words for an 8-year-old. No wonder Mei had to study so much!In addition to the listening and reading sections, Mei also had to write a timed essay in English on the test day. She showed me some of the potential essay prompts she practiced with, and they were super thought-provoking! One practice prompt asked her to discuss the role of artificial intelligence in education. Another one wanted her opinion on whether social media doesmore harm than good. There were prompts about environmental protection, cultural traditions, and policies related to population growth too. Mei had to write a clear, well-organized essay with good grammar and vocabulary in just 30 minutes! I can't imagine having to write that much in English at my age.While the test seemed really hard, Mei was very determined. She took lots of practice tests from previous years to get familiar with the format and types of questions. She attended an English cram school on weekends where teachers taught all the strategies for success. And of course, she studied English vocabulary, grammar, and reading/listening skills every single night after work. I'm so impressed by her commitment!A few weeks after the big test day, Mei finally got her score report in the mail. She passed We had a huge family celebration with her favorite dumplings, noodles, and braised chicken. Mei was overjoyed because getting a passing score on this exam means she can apply to earn an undergraduate degree through Shandong's adult education program. Her dream is to eventually become an English teacher, and this was an important first step.I'm super proud of my hard-working sister Mei. Even though I'm just a kid, I realize how high the stakes were for this exam. Ittook her months of intense preparation across all English skill areas. But she persevered through all the challenges and long study sessions. Seeing her work so hard and accomplish this major goal is really inspiring for me. Who knows, maybe I'll be tackling a big English exam like this myself one day when I'm an adult! For now, I'll just keep practicing my English skills and hopefully live up to the excellent example Mei set. I love my big sis!篇6The Big Grown-Up English TestHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Sunshine Elementary School in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province. I love learning English and I'm pretty good at it. My English teacher Mrs. Wang is super nice and makes our classes really fun.A couple weeks ago, my dad told me he has to take a huge English test called the Shandong English Proficiency Test for Adult Undergraduates. It's for grown-ups who are trying to get their bachelor's degrees at university, but they have to pass this big important test first to prove their English is good enough. My dad didn't go to university right after high school because hehad to start working, but now that I'm a little older he's trying to finally get his degree.I got really excited when he told me about the test because I love English and I thought it would be fun to pretend I was taking the test too! I made my dad promise to show me all the practice materials so I could get ready. He laughed and said "Okay Lily, if you really want to!" I could tell he thought it was a silly idea, but he still let me look at the stuff.The first thing I saw was that the test has four sections - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. Those all sound super hard for grown-ups! I'm not so good at writing longsentences in English yet, and I've never tried to translate anything before. But listening and reading I can definitely do.For the listening section, you have to listen to recordings and answer questions about what you heard. There are conversations between two people, classroom lectures, radio broadcasts, and all sorts of other audio clips. Some of the questions ask you to get the general idea, while others ask about specific details. My listening skills aren't too bad since Mrs. Wang makes us practice that a lot.The reading section looks really long and difficult though. You have to read passages from textbooks, newspapers,magazines and websites. Then you have to answer questions testing if you understood the main points, the author's purpose, the meanings of vocabulary words, and making inferences. Some of the passages looked soooooo boring to me, like one about economic policies and another about engineering design processes. How could anyone possibly stay awake reading those?! The passages about travel and anthropology seemed a little more interesting at least.For the writing section, you have to write one short composition of about 200 words. The prompts are asking you to state an opinion, describe an experience, or explain the causes or effects of something. You're supposed to organize your ideas in paragraphs and use proper grammar, vocabulary and transition words. 200 whole words?? That's like a million words for a kid! I can barely write 50 words without making tons of silly mistakes. Grown-ups must have awesome writing skills for this part.Then the last section is translation, which seems crazy hard to me. You have to translate separate sentences from English into Chinese, and also a longer passage from Chinese into English. I'm confused how anyone can possibly memorize enough vocabulary and grammar rules to get that right. I definitely couldn't handle that yet!This test lasts for a whopping 3 hours and 15 minutes in total! Just thinking about having to concentrate that long on something so difficult makes my head spin. I have no clue how my dad and all the other grown-up test takers will be able to make it through.So after looking over all the materials, I realized this test is waaaaaaay too advanced for a little kid like me to actually try taking it. But I'm still excited to cheer my dad on and see how well he does! I'll make him a good luck card with English words I know like "You can do it!" and "Fighting!" I know English is such an important skill these days, so I'm really proud of my dad for working so hard to improve his abilities.I'm going to keep practicing English every day by reading stories, watching videos, and listening to songs. Then by the time I'm all grown up, tests like this will be easy peasy for me! Who knows, maybe I'll become an English teacher someday just like my favorite teacher Mrs. Wang. English is so much fun and I want to help other kids learn to love it as much as I do.Okay, that's all for my long story about the big grown-up English test. Let me know if you have any other questions! I'll do my best to explain it in easy words a kid can understand. Thanks for reading, goodbye!。