Unit3 Could you please clean your room(第一课时)导学案

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?词1. could you please ⋯你能⋯⋯？ /你干⋯⋯.好？2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.sweep the floor 清地板4.take out the trash倒垃圾5.make one ’ s bed床6.fold one’s clothes叠衣服7.clean the living room 清客8.stay out late晚9.his father reason’他父的原因10.get a ride搭e one computer’s使用某人的12.hate sth./to do sth. 某事 /做某事13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14.make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做15.wash the car 刷 16. work on 从事，忙于17.work at 学、致力于、在⋯⋯上下时间make a face做鬼；make a fool of 愚弄，使出洋相make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，下来make free with 私自使用 makefun of 讥笑make⋯ into 把⋯⋯作成，使成make it 成功，抵达某make one’s living持生活make one ’ s wayto 前去某make room 出地方make up 造make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入 )25.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb借.某人某物 (借出 )26.ask for 要求获得、要求到27.take care of = look after 照、照看、照顾take good care of=look after⋯well 28. need some help需要一些帮助第1页/共9页18. borrow some money借一些钱29. come over过来19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某30. get angry生气事31. have a test考试20. go to the store去商铺32. make a clean sweep of 完全打扫21.agree sb. to do sth同.意某人做某事22.agree with sb. =agree with whatone says赞同某人的建议23.（需认识）make a deal作成交易知识重点1. ---Could you please take out the trash ?你能把垃圾倒掉吗？--- sure . 自然能够。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语:take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with...a waste of time in order to as...as...take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result语言知识归纳：1. work on 从事于；着手干The writer is working on a new book.那位作家正在写一本新书。

She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。

【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity.A. working onB. working outC. working atD. working for2. at least至少at least修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。

翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。

He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；总是Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。

【拓展】time相关的短语on time准时From time to time 偶尔at the same time 同时the first time第一次in time及时【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。

( ) I always go shopping on Friday.A. all the timeB.all the sameC.all alongD.all the way4. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？1.小明放学后非要帮妈妈做家务，妈妈说你不会干，别捣乱，一边玩去，小明还是坚持要帮忙，说是老师给布置的任务，妈妈说：你们老师屁事真多！第二天，小明把帮妈妈做家务整个过程的日记交给了老师。

2.我曾经尝试过做饭，但每次我都会把厨房变成一个烟雾缭绕的战场。

现在，我确信我的厨艺唯一能做的就是制作烟雾报警器。

3. 有一次，我决定自己洗衣服。

不幸的是，我把红袜子和白衬衫放在了一起。

结果，我得到了一件粉色的衬衫和一堆淡红色的袜子。

看来我在洗衣方面的创新精神比我想象的要强。

4. 老婆总是说我不会做家务。

有一天她不在家，我决定展示一下我的能力。

我打扫了整个房子，甚至把家具都重新布置了。

当老婆回到家时，她看着我，然后说：“你确定你是打扫了，而不是把家里翻了个底朝天？”5. 我试图拖地，但每次拖把都会比我先累。

我猜它可能是在抗议我让它做的太多工作。

6. 我尝试做饭，打开食谱应用程序，发现需要10分钟准备，50分钟烹饪。

到现在我已经花了45分钟在决定做什么菜。

7. 我发现了一种新的家务活动——找东西。

我妻子总是让我找她的钥匙、手机或其他东西。

我想我应该把这个加到我的简历上，我现在是一名专业的“失物搜寻者”。

8. 我妻子总是抱怨我不帮忙做家务。

但我认为我在精神支持方面做得很好——我总是鼓励她去看那些家务做得很好的电视节目。

拓展阅读（一）There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as youare of it? They lie.The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time. 1．Where were they when the author saw a worm?A．In the house.B．In the garden.C．In the park.D．In the back yard.2．The worm fell down on the author’s________.A．leg B．head C．left eyelid D．right eyelid3．What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean?A．好运B．噩梦C．回忆D．愿望4．The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.A．a good manner B．a bad behavior C．unnecessary D．a must5．What does the passage tell us?A．The importance of apology.B．The importance of good manners.C．Many kinds of good manners.D．A story of a worm.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B【导语】本文主要以作者与其孙子的故事来讲述礼仪的重要性。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner2.stay out late3.go to the movies4.get a ride5.work on sth.6.finish doing sth.7.clean and tidy8.do the dishes9.take out the rubbish10.fold your/the clothes11.sweep the floor12.make your/the bed13.clean the living room14.No problem15.welcome sb.e home from school/work17.throw down18.throw away e over (to+地点20.take sb. for a walk21.all the time22.all day/evening23.do housework24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away26.share the housework27.a comfortable home28.(do sth. in surprise 惊讶地(做…29.get something to drink30.watch one show31.hang out32.pass sb. sth.33.lend sb. sth.34.get sth. wet35.hate + (to do/ doing sth.36.do chores37.help sb.(todo /with sth38.bring a tent39.buy some snacks40.go to the store41.invite sb. to a party42.make sb. do sth.43.enough stress44.waste of time45.in order to为了46.get good grades47.mind doing sth.48.depend on49.develop children 's independence50.look after/take care of51.do one’ s part in (doing sth.做某人分内的事三、单元知识点1. Could you please +动词原形? 你能……吗?Could在句子开头,不表示过去时态而表示请求,以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气,这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题相关：Could you please+动词原形？表示请求的句子，意为“请你......好吗”，其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形？句中could 表示请求，不表示过去，只表示委婉的语气短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out取出；拿出take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事；创作clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在......前面come over 过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地as soon as 一.......就a waste of time 浪费时间spend...on... 在......上花费（时间或金钱）in order to 为了，目的是depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于，由......决定keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=don't knowtake care of “照顾；处理”=look after=care for take good care of “好好照顾......”=look after.....well as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于.......;作为......结果句型和固定结构finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .....也不hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do one's part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事as.....as... 与.......一样not as/so...as... 不如......borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词“邀请某人到某地”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，没有必要做某事”解释minute n.分钟；片刻（1）any minute now “随时；马上；在任何时刻”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。

新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?．选择填空。

（）1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.A.Yes, I couldB.No, I couldn’t.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, sure.( ) 2.---Could I look at your pictures? --Yes, of course you_______. should B.could C.will D.can( ) 3.---Could I use your computer,Jim?---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.A.work on itB.work it onC.work out itD.work it out( ) 4.---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match?---No, you have to do your homework first.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.to watching( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_________?A.take it outB.take them outC.take out itD.take out them1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TV3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.A. take…outB. takes…outC. takes … to7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keep9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of根据要求答题。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. —Could you please your room, Tom?—.A. cleaning, No problemB. clean, CertainlyC. to clean, Of courseD. clean, No I couldn’t( )2.—Do you like to_______ your bed?—No，I hate to_______ chores．A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make( )3._______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No．168 Middle School?A．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could( )4. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while?A. look forB. look overC. look atD. look after( )5.__________ you like a cup of tea?A. WouldB. DoC. AreD. Could( )6. It is a year o f ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.A. IB. meC. mineD. my( )7. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out( )8. Could you _____the window? I feel a little cold.A. please not openB. please not to openC. not please to closeD. please not to close( )9. Many kids like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.A.singersB. choresC. snacksD.watching TV( )10.—Could I use your computer, Dad?—Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to( )11. ─ _____ do you do the dishes? ─ Every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. When( )12. —Could you buy us _________ drinks?—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any( )13. Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong wit h my car. Could I ?A. go for a driveB. get a rideC. give me a rideD. go for a walk( )14. There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have one, Julia?A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( )15. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.A. stay outB. grow upC. come outD. get up二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。