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太阳能组件安装手册仅供专业人员使用2 |1.0 1.11.22.03.04.05.0 5.15.26.06.17.0 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 11 11CN-Rev IM/IEC-AM-CN/4.0 版权所有 © 2018年7月 阿特斯阳光电力集团|31.0概括本手册为CS系列太阳能标准组件的安装、维护和使用提供了重要的安全说明。
专业安装人员必须仔细阅读这些指南并且严格遵守这些说明。
如果不遵守这些安全指南，将可能导致人员伤亡或财产损失。
安装和操作太阳能组件需要专业的技能，只有专业人员才可以从事该项工作。
安装人员必须把上述事项告知终端客户（或者消费者）。
本说明书中的“组件”或“PV组件”指的是一个或多个CS系列太阳能组件。
本手册只适用于CS1V-MS、 CS1K-MS、CS3U-P、CS3U-MS、CS3K-P、CS3K-MS、CS6A-P、CS6A-M、CS6V-P、CS6V-M、CS6K-P、CS6K-M、CS6K-MS、CS6V-MS、CS6VL-MS、CS6A-MS、 CS6U-P、CS6U-M、CS3W-P和CS3L-P等。
请保留此说明书以供将来参考。
建议查看网页以便下载最新的安装手册。
1.1免责申明Canadian Solar Inc. (以下简称 阿特斯阳光电力) 保留在没有预先通知的情况下变更本安装手册的权利。
阿特斯阳光电力对本说明书所包含的任何明示或暗示的信息不做任何担保。
如果本手册的不同语言版本有描述不一致的情况，以英文版为准。
由于本手册会定时更新，请参考阿特斯阳光电力集团网站（ ）上的产品和文件资料。
1.2责任范围阿特斯阳光电力不为任何形式的伤害负责，包括但不限于组件操作、系统安装以及未按照本手册的指示产生的身体伤害、受伤和财产损失负责。
2.0安全预防措施警告：对组件进行安装、接线、操作或维护前， 应阅读并理解所有安全细则。
当该组件暴露在阳光或其他光源下时，会产生直流电(DC)。
晶体硅光伏组件标准规范指南The standard specifications and guidelines for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and performance of these solar energy products. These guidelines are established to provide manufacturers, installers, and consumers with a common set of criteria for evaluating and comparing different photovoltaic modules. They cover a wide range of technical aspects, including material selection, design, manufacturing processes, testing procedures, and performance requirements. By adhering to these standards, companies can guarantee that their products meet the necessary safety, reliability, and efficiency standards.晶体硅光伏组件的标准规范和指南对确保这些太阳能产品的质量和性能起着至关重要的作用。
这些准则旨在为制造商、安装商和消费者提供一个评估和比较不同光伏组件的共同标准。
它们涵盖了广泛的技术方面，包括材料选择、设计、制造过程、测试程序和性能要求。
通过遵循这些标准，公司可以确保其产品符合必要的安全性、可靠性和效率标准。
*S75969A0124*Turn overInstructions• Use black ink or ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,centre number and learner registration number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided– there may be more space than you need.Information• The total mark for this paper is 60.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.Advice• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.S75969A©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.1/1/1*S75969A0224*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E AD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A 2SECTION AAnswer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.Health risk factors may influence global travel and tourism.1 (a) Give two symptoms of Zika virus.(2)1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(b) State two other infectious diseases.(2)1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(c) State one way that infectious diseases may be transmitted.(1)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Some infectious diseases are endemic .(d) Give the meaning of endemic.(1)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)3 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E ADONOTWRITEINTHISAREADONOTWRITEINTHISAREA*S75969A0324*Turn over*S75969A0424*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A 4Some destinations are known as emerging .(b) Give two characteristics of emerging destinations.(2)1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 2 = 4 marks)Political factors may influence global travel and tourism.One political factor is taxation .3 (a) (i) State two other political factors.(2)1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E ADONOTWRITEINTHISAREADONOTWRITEINTHISAREA*S75969A0524*Turn over*S75969A0624*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A 6One economic factor is recession .4 (a) Give the meaning of the term recession.(1)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(b) Explain one effect of a recession on visitor choice of global destination.(2)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 4 = 3 marks)7 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E ADONOTWRITEINTHISAREADONOTWRITEINTHISAREASome popular tourist destinations attract large numbers of visitors arriving in theirown cars. This traffic can create negative impacts on the environment.5(a) Explain two ways traffic can be managed in tourist destinations.(4)1 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Visitor spend is a positive economic impact of tourism.(b) Explain two ways visitor spend at tourist destinations can be increased.(4)1 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 5 = 8 marks)TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 24 MARKS*S75969A0724*Turn over*S75969A0824*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E AD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A 8SECTION BAnswer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.Environmental education is one positive impact of tourism on the environment.6 State two other positive impacts of tourism on the environment.1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 6 = 2 marks)9 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E ADONOTWRITEINTHISAREADONOTWRITEINTHISAREABLANK PAGE*S75969A0924*Turn over*S75969A01024*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A 1011 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E ADONOTWRITEINTHISAREADONOTWRITEINTHISAREA7(a) (i) Identify the year tourism made the biggest contribution to the GDP of theUnited Arab Emirates (UAE).(1)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(ii) Identify the number of tourists that visited the UAE in 2016.(1)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 7 = 2 marks)*S75969A01124*Turn over*S75969A01224*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E AD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A 1213 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E ADONOTWRITEINTHISAREADONOTWRITEINTHISAREA8(a) Explain two reasons governments may want to develop tourism.(4)1 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Visitors from the UK and some other countries do not need a visa to travel to theUnited Arab Emirates (UAE).(b) Explain one possible reason why the UAE allows visitors from some countries totravel to the country without a visa.(2)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 8 = 6 marks)*S75969A01324*Turn over*S75969A01424*DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAD O N O T W R I TE I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A D O N O T W R I T E I N T H I S A R E A14Abu Dhabi is a glamorous, modern city with a marina, theme parks and shoppingmalls. Visitors can take desert safaris, attend international events or visit cultural sites like the Grand Mosque.The UAE is a strictly Muslim country whose people follow Islamic rules and traditions relating to everyday life including food, clothing, alcohol and public displays of affection. Fines and imprisonment are imposed on anyone disobeying the rules.9 (a) Give two possible negative sociocultural impacts of tourism in Abu Dhabi.(2)1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Education is one method that can be used by different travel and tourismorganisations to manage the impacts of tourism.(b) Explain two possible ways organisations could use education to managesociocultural impacts of tourism in Abu Dhabi.(4)1 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 9 = 6 marks)TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 16 MARKS。
太阳能热水系统智能控制器安装使用说明书HB1105012年月日太阳能热水系统智能控制器安装使用说明书非常感谢您选用CA3型工程控制器，该款工程控制器主要用于联集管式太阳能热水工程。
请您在安装系统前详细阅读本说明书。
目录一、安全指导及安全规则 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3二、主要技术指标------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3三、控制系统安装------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4四、主要功能 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5五、用户操作界面------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7六、故障显示及处理-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12七、水位传感器安装及高水位设定------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12一、安全指导及安全规则在安装及使用设备前，请详细阅读以下所列的安全规则和警告。
单玻光伏组件安装说明书PV Module Installation Instructions连云港神舟新能源有限公司Lianyungang Shenzhou New Energy Co.,Ltd目录1 基本信息 (4)1.1 前言 (4)1.2 警告 (4)1.3 产品标识 (6)2 系统设计 (9)2.1 气候条件 (10)2.2 安装地点选择 (10)2.3 倾斜角选择 (12)2.4 支架选择 (13)2.5 逆变器选择 (14)2.6 双面组件排布与布局优化 (16)3 安装 (17)3.1 安装安全 (17)3.2 组件拆箱 (19)3.3 安装方法介绍 (22)3.4 夹具安装 (23)3.5 螺栓安装 (33)3.6单轴跟踪系统安装 (36)4 电气连接 (38)4.1电气连接注意事项 (38)4.2 组件接线 (41)5 保养维护 (42)6 免责声明 (45)Contents1. Basic Information (4)1.1 Preface Introduction (4)1.2 Warnings (6)1.3 Product Identification (9)2 System Design (10)2.1 Climatic Conditions (10)2.2 Location Selection (11)2.3 Installation Inclination Angle Selection (12)2.4 Choose the Photovoltaic Support (13)2.5 Choosing the Photovoltaic Inverter (15)2.6 Bifacial Module Arrangement and Layout Optimization (16)3 Installation (18)3.1 Installation Safety (18)3.2 Modules Unpacking (20)3.3 Introduction of Installation Method (22)3.4 Installation of Clamps (28)3.5 Installation of Bolts (34)3.6 Installation of Single-axis Tracking System (37)4 Electrical Connection (39)4.1 Precautions for Electrical Connection (39)4.2 Wiring and Connections (42)5 Maintenance (44)6 Disclaimer (45)1 基本信息1.1 前言感谢您选择连云港神舟新能源有限公司光伏组件。
V1.2-M 4Ju l2017( Monocrystalline Solar PanelUser Manual!!40!Watt!!90/100!Watt!165/180 Watt!330!Watt!Kit!SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSWARNING: Read and understand all instructions, warnings, and cautions before using this product. Failure to follow the instructions, warnings, and cautions may result in serious personal injury and/or property damage.Please Read Instruction Manual before OperatingThank(you(for(purchasing(your(Monocrystalline(Solar(Panel,(this(manual(contains(safety(and(installation( information(for(Monocrystalline(Solar(Panels.(((Cautions•Never(touch(the(end(of(output(cables(with(your(bare(hands(when(the(modules(are(irradiated.(Handle(wires with(rubberMgloved(hands(to(avoid(electric(shock•Do(not(wear(metallic(jewelry(when(working(on(electrical(equipment•Product(should(be(installed(and(maintained(by(qualified(personnel•Do(not(drop(tools(or(other(items(on(the(glass(of(the(solar(module•Do(not(scratch(the(back(film(of(the(solar(panel•Avoid(exposing(solar(panels(to(partial(sunlight(or(shadows.(Partial(sunlight(can(cause(hot(spots(on(the(panel •Do(not(pour(chemicals(on(module(when(cleaning.(To(clean(use(a(damp(cloth(do(not(apply(excessive pressure(to(the(cells•Do(not(expose(solar(module(to(sunlight(concentrated(with(mirrors,(lenses(or(similar(means•Keep(module(away(from(childrenPrecautions when working with batteries•Never(smoke(or(allow(a(spark(or(flame(near(the(batteries•Batteries(generate(hydrogen(and(oxygen(during(charging(resulting(in(evolution(of(explosive(gas(mixture.Care(should(be(taken(to(ventilate(the(battery(area(and(follow(the(battery(manufacturer’s(recommendations •Batteries(contain(very(corrosive(diluted(acid(as(electrolyte.(Precautions(should(be(taken(to(prevent(contact with(skin,(eyes(or(clothing•Use(caution(to(reduce(the(risk(of(dropping(a(metal(tool(on(the(battery.(It(could(spark(or(short(circuit(the battery(or(other(electrical(parts(and(could(cause(an(explosion•Remove(metal(items(like(rings,(bracelets(and(watches(when(working(with(batteries.(The(batteries(can produce(a(short(circuit(current(high(enough(to(weld(a(ring(or(the(like(to(metal(and(thus(cause(a(severe(burn •If(you(need(to(remove(a(battery,(always(remove(the(ground(terminal(from(the(battery(first.(Make(sure(that all(the(accessories(are(off(so(that(you(do(not(cause(a(spark•Only(use(rechargeable(12(Volt(batteries,(ie.(Sealed(Lead(Acid,(Deep(Cycle,(GelMCell(etc.•Use(properly(insulated(tools(only(when(making(battery(connections•When(working(with(batteries(please(follow(the(battery’s(manufacturer(manual(and(precautions Precautions when working with solar panelsWith(the(incidence(of(sunlight(or(other(light(sources(on(all(solar(panels,(a(voltage(appears(at(the(output( terminals(of(the(solar(panel(turning(it(into(a(source(of(electricity.(Do(not(make(contact(with(the(terminals(when( the(panel(is(exposed(to(sunlight(or(other(light(sources.(To(avoid(shock(hazard(make(sure(the(solar(panel(is( either(turned(over(so(the(cells(are(not(exposed(to(light(or(cover(the(cells(with(an(opaque((dark)(material(such(as( paper/cloth(during(the(installation(process.((Precautions when working with Charge ControllersIf(two(or(more(solar(panels(are(connected(in(series/parallel(make(sure(that(the(sum(of(the(short(circuit(current( ratings(of(all(panel(strings(does(not(exceed(80%(of(the(charge(controller’s(current(rating(i.e.(8(Amps(or(28(Amps.(Package Contents:•1x(Solar(panel(with(EZ(connect(wiring•4x(Mounting(ZMbrackets•4x(Flange(Bolts•4x(Lock(Nuts•4x(Flat(Washers•1x(Battery(ClampsRequired Tools (Not Included)•Wrench•Hand(Drill•Pliers•Drill(BitInstallation Overview•Open(the(packaging(and(check(to(make(sure(that(all(parts(have(been(received.•Arrange(to(have(on(hand(the(proper(tools(to(carry(out(the(mounting(installation.•Determine(the(mounting(location(of(the(solar(panel(s).•Mount(the(charge(controller(within(5(feet(of(battery(or(loss(of(current(may(occur.•Wire(the(battery(to(the(charge(controller(and(then(the(solar(panel(to(the(charge(controller(to(ensure(that the(correct(polarity(is(observed.•Secure(the(solar(panel(to(the(desired(location,(solar(panel(must(be(within(20(feet(of(the(battery,(or(loss(of current(may(occur.Selecting the correct Charge ControllerCharge(Controllers(may(be(sold(separately(and(are(required(for(installations(of(solar(systems(arrays(that(are( rated(12(Watts(and(higher.(Charge(Controllers(help(to(protect(the(battery(s)(and(solar(panel(s)(from(harmful( reverse(currents,(battery(over(charging(and(high(wattage(surges,(addition(protections(are(found(on(larger( charge(controllers.(((!8!Amp!Charge!Controller((is(an(easy(to(connect(and(easy(to(read(charge(controller(with(LED(light(indictors(for(battery(charging(cut<in! voltage!13V(and(battery(full(cut!out!voltage!14.2V.(The(8(Amp(Charge(Controller(is(compatible(with(solar( system(arrays(rated(up(to(130(Watts.((Protections:!•Reverse(Current •Over(Charge •Low(Voltage •High(Voltage(surges28!Amp!Digital!PWM!Charge!Controller((With(Pulse(Width(Modulation((PWM)(technology(this(charge(controller(helps(to(maintain(a(higher(charging( efficiency,(thus(maintaining(a(higher(battery(reserve(and(capacity(than(the(standard(onMoff(8(Amp(charge( controller.(The(28(Amp(Digital(PWM(Charge(Controller(features(a(digital(LCD(display(and(adjustable(voltage( settings.(Protections:!•Short(Circuit •Low(Voltage •Overloading •Discharging •Reverse(Current •DischargingSelecting the correct BatteryWe(do(not(offer(batteries.(However,(please(choose(a(12(Volt(rechargeable(battery.(Do(not(attempt(to(recharge( nonMrechargeable(batteries.(6(Volt(battery(configurations(may(also(be(used(if(connected(in(series((Negative(to( Positive).((You(may(choose(a(Sealed(Lead(Acid(battery,(a(GelMCell(or(a(Deep(Cycle(12(Volt(battery.((Batteries( come(in(all(different(sizes,(Please(converse(with(your(battery(dealer(for(more(information(on(which(type(of( battery(you(should(use(for(your(system.(Note(your(solar(panel(amperage(rating(when(selecting(your(battery( size.(Easy Electrical InstallationPlease(confirm(that(you(have(all(parts(to(your(system(before(starting(installation.((Figure(1(shows(how(to(connect(the(solar(panel(to(the(12(Volt(batteries(Step!1!Connect(the(charge(controller(to(the(solar(panel(Step!2!Connect(the(battery(clamps(to(the(charge(controller(Step!3!!Connect(the(battery(clamps(to(the(battery(in(parallel.((Parallel(connections(=(Positive(to(Positive(and(Negative(to(Negative)(When(installing(solar(panels(configuration(and(systems,(please(carefully(observe(correct(cable(connections(and( polarity.((The(solar(panels(can(be(damaged(by(not(observing(the(correct(electrical(installation(and(polarity;(in( addition,(this(will(void(the(warranty(of(your(solar(panel(s).(Having(a(multiMmeter(handy(will(help(to(confirm( correct(polarities.(Extending!the!wiring(If(you(choose(to(mount(your(solar(panel(further(away(from(the(charge(controller(by(extending(the(wiring(we( recommend(the(following(gauges(at(each(specified(distance.(Use(stranded(wire(instead(of(solid(wire.(Stranded( wire(does(not(fatigue(or(loose(connections(over(time.(Appropriate!wire!gauge!should!be!used!for!distance!and!total!amperage,!for!further!information! please!consult!with!a!licensed!electrician!or!through!an!online!wiring!chart!calculator!FIGURE!1!To(prevent(loss(of(current(we(suggest(mounting(the(solar(panel(within(20(feet(of(the(charge(controller(and(the( charge(controller(should(be(installed(within(5(feet(of(the(battery.((Connecting!additional!Solar!Panels(Connecting!Solar!Panels!Assembly:!1.To(connect(2(Solar(Panels(together(simply(remove(the(JMplugs(at(the(end(of(each(Solar(Panel(to(reveal(atleast(2(inches(of(bare(wiring.2.Once(the(two(wires(are(exposed(they(can(be(connected(together(by(either(twisting(the(wires(togetheror(by(using(solder.(When(connecting(the(wires(always(ensure(the(correct(polarity(is(observed,(Negative (M(Black)(to(Negative(and(Positive((+(Red)(to(positive.3.Once(the(wires(are(connected(they(can(be(place(in/on(the(correct(terminals(of(your(charge(controller.4.Once(the(wires(have(been(placed(on(their(terminals(correctly(ensure(the(connection(is(safe(and(secureand(that(the(bare(wires(cannot(come(into(contact(with(each(other.(This(can(be(done(by(using(insulation tape(or(electrical(tape(that(can(be(wrapped(around(the(wires(to(stop(the(coming(into(contact(with(one another.Note:(If(the(Solar(Panel(wires(short(while(being(connected(to(the(Charge(Controller(it(may(cause(irreparable( damage.(Removing(the(JMPlug(will(not(affect(the(warranty(on(Solar(Panels.(Tools!Needed:!•Crimping(Tool/(Wire(strippers•Solder(and(Soldering(Iron((optional)•Electrical(TapeAdditional!12V!DC!Batteries!Addition(batteries(may(be(desired(for(extra(electrical(storage.(For(12(Volt(battery(bank(configurations;(make(sure(your(batteries(are(connected(in(parallel((Positive(to(Positive( and(Negative(to(Negative)(1.From(the(charge(controller(attach(the(red(battery(clamp(to(the(red(terminal(of(the(first(battery(in(thebank,(matching(the(polarities,(positive(to(positive.2.Then(connect(the(black(alligator(clamp(to(the(black(terminal(of(the(second(or(late(battery(in(the(bank,again(matching(polarities,(negative(to(negative.(This(will(ensure(an(equal(charging(across(both(or(allbatteries.Connecting!an!Inverter!An(inverter(can(be(used(to(converting(the(12(Volt(energy(created(to(120(Volt(Electricity.(Inverter(sizes(and(types(vary(depending(on(your(power(consumptions(needs.(Please(discuss(which(inverter(to( purchase(with(your(Inverter(dealer.((Monitoring!your!Solar!System!To(confirm(that(your(solar(panels(are(generating(power(we(suggest(purchasing(a(multiMmeter.(Annual(testing( and(inspections(are(recommended(to(confirm(all(connections(are(secure(and(panels(are(functioning(properly.( Open(voltage(testing(of(solar(panels(may(range(from(11(Volts(up(to(21.6(Volts(depending(on(the(intensity(of(the( sun,(this(is(within(normal(range.((Upon(annual(inspections(it(is(recommended(to(wipe(all(solar(panels(with(a(damp(towel(to(remove(dust(and( debris(covering(the(panels,(as(layers(of(dust(can(affect(the(solar(panel(voltage.((Routine!Maintenance!Check!List!!Check(and(replace(damaged(components(if(necessary!Clean(with(a(damp(towel(or(cloth(remove(all(debris!Check(and(maintain(the(battery(electrolyte(levels(are(at(regular(intervals(as(per(the(battery manufacturer’s(recommendations(if(flooded(wet(cell(lead(acid(batteries(are(used!Check(solar(panel(open(voltage(range!Check(solar(panel(close(circuit(range!Confirm(all(wiring(connections(are(secure(and(tight!Confirm(all(mounting(connections(are(secure(and(tightMountingRecommendations!Choose(a(site(for(mounting(the(solar(panels(that(is(free(from(shade(and(located(in(an(area(that(receives( maximum(sunlight(daily.(For(maximum(solar(power(absorption(throughout(the(day,(a(tiltMmounting(kit(is( recommended.(((The(solar(panels(can(be(permanently(installed(level(using(the(hardware(included.(If(you(choose(not(to(use(the( included(ZMbrackets(ensure(that(you(create(a(½(inch(space(between(the(mounting(surface(and(the(solar(panel(to( allow(for(proper(airflow(under(the(solar(panel.(((When(making(connections(ensure(polarity(is(maintained,(reverse(polarity(may(cause(damage(and(will(void(the( warranty.(((Measure(the(distance(between(the(mounting(site(and(the(battery(location.((The(charge(controller(should(be( mounted(in(close(proximity(to(the(battery(bank((within(5(feet).(Refer(to(the(DC(electrical(wire(guide(to(choose( an(appropriate(gauge(wire(for(the(length(of(the(wire.(If(you(choose(to(mount(your(Solar(Panel(to(your(RV,(be(sure(you(solidly(mount(your(panels(to(the(roof.((If(you( have(a(rubber(roof(over(thin(plywood(you(may(want(to(use(molly(fasteners(to(get(a(better(grip.((If(you(have(a( fiberglass(roof,(drill(some(pilot(holes(through(the(fiberglass(to(reach(plywood(below.((This(will(prevent(cracking( or(damaging(the(fiberglass.((If(your(RV(is(equipped(with(a(metal(roof(you(must(mount(the(solar(panel(to(the( joists(supporting(the(roof.(((Figure(3(shows(an(example(of(how(the(panel(can(be(mounted(with(the(zMbrackets(included.(FIGURE!3!The(wire(from(the(solar(panel(can(be(routed(to(the(interior(of(the(RV(through(the(roofMtop(refrigerator(vent.((In(this(kind(of(installation(attempt(to(mount(the(panel(near(the(refrigerator(vent.(See(Figure(4.(Run TimesPlease(refer(to(the(runtimes(chart(to(choose(how(much(solar(power(your(desired(system(requires.(Note(that(all(runtimes(and(ratings(are(approximate(and(may(vary(depending(on(your(location(and(time(of(day(and(are(based(on(7(Hours(of(full(sunlight(a(day.(Rated!Hourly!!(Maximum!output)!40!Watt!90!Watt!165!Watt!330!Watt!2.29(Amp(5.14(Amp(9.43(Amp(18.86(Amp(Weekly!Output!(((1960(Watts/( 112.2(Amps(4410(Watts/(251.86(Amps(8085(Watts/(462(Amps(16170(Watts/( 924.14(Amps(Weekly!Run!Times!Laptop((20M50(watts)((39(Hours(88(Hours(160(Hours(320(Hours(PC((80M150(watts)((13(Hours(29(Hours(50(Hours(100(Hours(Television(19"(Color((70(watts)((28(Hours(63(Hours(110(Hours(220(Hours(CD(Player(M(Radio((35(watts)((56(Hours(126(Hours(230(Hours(460(Hours(Fan((10M50(watts)((39(Hours(83Hours(165(Hours(330(Hours(Halogen(Light((100(watts)((19(Hours(44(Hours(80(Hours(160(Hours(Fluorescent(Light((40(watts)((49(Hours(110(Hours(200(Hours(400(Hours(Coffee(Maker((800(watts)((2(Hours(6(Hours(10(Hours(20(Hours(Portable(Heater((1500(watts)((1((Hour(3(Hours(5(Hours(10(Hours(FIGURE!4!180 Watt!10.28(Amp(8820(Watts/(501(Amps(176(Hours(59(Hours(126(Hours(252(Hours(176(Hours(88(Hours(220(Hours(11(Hours(6(Hours(100!Watt!5.71(Amp(4900(Watts/(279.79(Amps(98(Hours(32(Hours(70(Hours(140(Hours(98Hours(49(Hours(122(Hours(Hou 6r (s(3(Hours(Electrical RatingsRated(electrical(characteristics(are(within(+10(percent(of(the(indicated(values(of(Isc,(Voc,(Pmax(under(Standard(Test(Conditions((irradiance(of(100(mW/cm²,(AM(1.5(spectrum,(and(a(cell(temperature(of(25°C({77°F}).(The(electrical(characteristics(are(based(on(the(results(of(outgoing(test.(Under(normal(conditions,(a(photovoltaic(module(may(experience(conditions(that(produce(more(current(and/or(voltage(than(reported(at(Standard(Test(Conditions.((Modules(should(be(multiplied(by(a(factor(of(1.25(when(determining(component!voltage!ratings,!conductor (capacities,(fuse(sizes(and(size(of(controls(connected(to(the(module(output.((Refer(to(Sec.(6908(of(the(National(Electric(Code(for(an(additional(multiplying(factor(of(125(percent((80(percent(of(rating)(which(may(be(applicable.(Please(refer(to(Section(690M8(of(the(National(Electrical(Code(for(an(additional(multiplying(factor(of(1.25(which(may(be(applicable.(Return PolicyIf(you(are(experiencing(any(problems(with(your(unit,(please(contact(our(customer(service(department(at(1M800M 588M0590(before(returning(product(to(retail(store.(After(speaking(to(a(customer(service(representative,(if(products(are(deemed(nonMworking(or(malfunctioning,(the(product(may(be(returned(to(the(purchasing(store(within(the(discretion(of(the(purchasing(stores(warranty(policy.((If(such(unit(is(returned(through(the(manufacturer(and(falls(within(the(warranty(period,(the(manufacturer(will(at(its(discretion,(replace(it,(free(of(charge.(A(unit(may(be(replaced(with(a(new(unit(of(the(same(or(comparable(design.(The(replaced(unit(will(then(be(warranted(under(the(terms(of(the(remainder(of(the(warranty(period.(The(customer(is(responsible(for(the(shipping(charges(on(all(returned(items.((17.5V(17.5V(17.5V(*kit(consists(of(2165W(panels*2.29A( 5.14A(9.43A(21.6V(21.6V(21.0V(2.47A( 5.49A(9.95A(24x20x2.1”(32.6x26.5x1.2”(57.8x26.5x1.4”(18.4%(18.2%(17.20%(A(A(A(8.81lbs(21.1lbs(25.3lbs(18017.5V(10.3A(21.0V(9.95A(57.8x26.5x1.4”(18.9%(Monocrystalline(A(25.3lbs(Monocrystalline(Monocrystalline(Monocrystalline(10017.5V(5.71A(21.6V(5.49A(32.6x26.5x1.2”(19.85%(A(21.1lbs(Monocrystalline(Limited WarrantyProof of purchase required (Please keep receipts)Monocrystalline!Solar!Panels!25!Year!Limited!Power!Output!Warranty!The(limited(warranty(on(the(power(output,(guarantees(that(your(solar(unit(will(produce(a(minimum(of(80%(of( the(original(rating(for(the(warranted(period(from(the(purchase(date.(The(limited(warranty(program(applies(to(the(original(purchaser(of(the(unit(only(from(a(manufacturer(authorized( dealer.(The(warranty(does(not(extend(to(subsequent(purchasers(or(users.(((One!Year!Limited!Product!Warranty!–!Materials!and!Workmanship!This(warranty(is(limited(to(no(other(than(those(described(herein.(Any(implied(warranty(of(merchant(ability(of( fitness(for(a(particular(purpose(on(this(unit(is(limited(in(duration(to(the(duration(of(this(warranty.(The(solar( module(is(warranted,(to(be(free(of(defects(in(materials(and(workmanship(for(one(year(from(the(date(of( purchase(without(additional(charge.(((The(manufacturer(will(not(be(responsible(for(any(amount(of(damage(in(excess(of(the(retail(purchase(price(of( the(unit(under(any(circumstances.(Incidental(and(consequential(damages(are(specifically(excluded(from( coverage(under(this(warranty.(The(solar(panel(is(not(intended(for(commercial(use.(This(warranty(does(not(apply( to(damage(to(units(from(misuse(or(incorrect(installation/connections.(The(warranty(does(not(cover(any( modules(connected(to(the(solar(panel.(The(warranty(does(not(apply(to(damage(from(hail,(floods,(tornados,( typhoons,(hurricanes(or(other(excessive(weather(related(damage.(Panels(are(weather(resistant(with(tempered( glass;(however(in(extreme(conditions(precautions(should(be(taken(by(the(user(to(protect(materials.(The( warranty(does(not(cover(misuse(including(wiring(or(connecting(to(improper(polarity(power(sources.(The( warranty(does(not(apply(to(damage(to(the(accessories(including(battery(clamps(and(mounting(equipment.(((Please contact Nature Power Products to acquire more information:1-800-588-0590****************************Solar cells made in MalaysiaSolar panels assembled in Mexico。
334444559202323222222221 基本信息1.1 概述 附录1：应用产品1.2 警告 2 安装 2.1 安装安全 2.2 安装条件选择 2.2.1 气候条件 2.2.2 安装地点选择 2.2.3 倾斜角的选择 2.3 安装方法介绍 2.3.1 螺丝安装 2.3.2 夹子安装 3 接线和连接 5 电气特性 6 免责申明 4 维护和保养 4.1 外观检查 4.2 清洁 4.3 连接器和电缆线的检查 123 附录2：电性能参数34IEC 20161. 基本信息1.1 概述首先感谢您选择使用晶科能源有限公司的太阳能电池组件，为了正确的安装和获得稳定的电力输出，安装及使用组件前请仔细阅读下面的安装说明。
请记住你使用的是一款发电产品，因此为了避免意外事故的发生，需要采用相应的安全措施。
请确保组件连接以后产生的电流、电压值在此阵列所连接的其他装置的电流、电压值的适用范围之内，不超过太阳能组件能承受的最大系统电压。
如果组件安装在屋顶的话，必须安装具有一定防火能力的屋顶上，可以咨询当地的建筑部门来决定使用何种屋顶材料。
太阳能组件应用等级为A：危险电压（IEC 61730：高于50V DC；EN 61730：高于120V），危险功率（高于240W），根据EN IEC61730-1和-2标准，组件质量满足安全要求且安全等级为II。
1.2 警告●当组件暴露在太阳光或者其他光源下，组件内有直流电流产生，此时与组件的电气部分接触可能会发生触电危险。
●不要用镜子或透镜聚焦阳光照射到太阳电池组件上，不要将组件背面直接暴露在太阳光下。
●太阳能电池组件的前玻璃具有保护组件的作用，破损的太阳能组件具有电危险性（电击和着火），这样的组件不能修复或维修，应该立即更换掉。
●普通室外条件下，组件产生的电流和电压与参数表中列出的有所不同。
参数表是在标准测试条件下测得，所以在确定光伏发电系统中其它部件的额定电压、导线容量、保险丝容量、控制器容量等和组件功率输出有关联的参数时，参照标在组件上的短路电流和开路电压的值，并按125%的值设计和安装。
晶硅太阳能组件安装说明书1 介绍1.1目的本手册提供了晋能清洁能源科技股份公司 (以下称为“晋能科技”)所生产太阳能电池组件的安装、电气连接和维护的详细且有价值的相关信息，所涉及的组件型号如下表1：在安装之前，需要阅读和理解所有的机电安装指令和需求。
在安装组件过程中，需要符合本指导中所有的安全预防措施，并将此指导放置在安全位置，以便需要时参考使用。
1.2责任范围因为本手册的使用涉及到的本公司光伏产品安装、运行、使用和维护的条件或方式是晋能科技无法控制的，因此晋能科技将不会承担任何与之相关的责任。
并且对于损失、损坏或任何与安装、运行、使用、维护有关的费用增加，晋能科技特别进行免责声明。
1.3其它1.3.1通过本等级鉴定的太阳能组件是属于民众可能接触的，是大于直流50V或240W以上的系统，通过IEC61730—1 和应用等级A评估满足安全等级Ⅱ要求的太阳能组件。
1.3.2常规的接地硬件（螺母，螺栓，垫圈，齿锁紧垫圈，平滑垫圈等）用于连接接地或固定设备，连接必须符合接地设备制造商的说明。
2 安全2.1常规安全2.1.1咨询并遵循当地法规和其他有关的适用法律所要求允许以及安装和检验要求,规则和条例。
2.1.2光伏组件的安装和维护必须由有资格的人员来完成。
2.1.3在给定系统中必须使用性能相同的组件。
2.1.4系统中所有使用到的部件都必须遵循安全预防措施。
2.1.5不可将组件的一部分被遮挡而其它部分长时间暴露在阳光下，被遮挡的电池片产生热斑效应。
2.1.6不可用化学药品清洁玻璃表面。
2.1.7不可将光伏组件或其他物体跌落在光伏组件上。
2.1.8不可将聚焦的太阳光直接照射在组件或者面板上。
2.1.9不可拆卸组件、以及移除任何附在组件上的部件。
2.1.10不可划伤和击打背板、玻璃和接线盒。
不可拉扯电缆线以及用裸手接触部件。
2.1.11不可在边框上另行打洞或划伤边框表面的绝缘涂层。
2.1.12在组件安装之前，保持光伏组件装在纸箱内且避免纸箱潮湿着水。
晶硅光伏组件产品说明晶硅光伏组件是一种常见的太阳能电池组件，也被称为晶体硅光伏组件。
它是利用晶体硅材料的半导体特性，将太阳能转化为电能的装置。
1. 产品构成晶硅光伏组件主要由以下几个部分构成：1.1. 太阳能电池片太阳能电池片是晶硅光伏组件的核心部件，它采用半导体材料（通常是硅）制成的薄片。
在光的照射下，太阳能电池片会产生光生电压，将太阳能转化为直流电能。
1.2. 玻璃封装晶硅光伏组件的正面覆盖着一层透明的玻璃，它可以保护太阳能电池片不受外界环境的影响，并提供支撑和保护。
1.3. 背板封装背板封装是晶硅光伏组件的背面，它通常由塑料或镀铝的玻璃钢材料制成，具有防潮、防尘和隔热的功能。
1.4. 边框和胶条晶硅光伏组件的边框通常由铝合金或不锈钢制成，边框的作用是保护组件结构并增强组件的稳定性。
胶条是用于保护电池片和玻璃间的密封材料，防止水分进入组件内部。
1.5. 连接线和接线盒连接线通常由铜制成，它将太阳能电池片与接线盒连接起来，并将电能传输到外部连接器。
接线盒通常安装在组件的背面，它起到连接电池片和外部电路的作用。
2. 工作原理晶硅光伏组件的工作原理基于光电效应和半导体材料的特性。
当光照射到太阳能电池片上时，光子的能量被传递给电池片中的电子，使电子从价带跃迁到导带，形成电子空穴对。
通过连接线和外部电路，电子空穴对可以产生电流和电压，进而转化为可用的电能。
晶硅光伏组件的工作效率很大程度上取决于材料的质量和工艺的精度。
优质的晶硅材料和先进的制造工艺可以提高组件的转换效率，使其在太阳能发电系统中发挥更大的作用。
3. 产品特点晶硅光伏组件具有以下几个特点：3.1. 高效能转换晶硅光伏组件具有相对较高的转换效率，通常可以达到15%到20%之间。
这意味着它们可以将更多的太阳能转化为电能，提供更高的发电效率。
3.2. 稳定可靠晶硅光伏组件具有较长的使用寿命和稳定的性能。
它们经受得住恶劣的环境条件，如高温、低温和湿度变化，并能够在多年的使用中保持较高的发电效率。
INSTALLATION MANUALIEC VERSION TSM_IEC_IM_2011_RevA21. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITYThe installation, handling and use of Trina Solar Crystalline series modules are beyond company control. Accordingly, Trina Solar does not assume responsibility for loss, damage, injury or expense resulting from improper installation, handling, use or maintenance.Trina Solar assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from use of the module. No license is granted by implication or under any patent or patent rights.Specifications included in this manual are subject to change without prior notice.2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS• Solar photovoltaic (SPV) modules generate electricity when exposed to light. An array of many modules can cause lethal shocks and/or burn hazards. Only authorized and trained personnel should have access to the modules. • Use properly insulated tools and appropriate protective equipment to reduce risk of electric shock.• Do not stand or step on the module.• Do not damage or scratch the front or backside surfaces of the module.• Never use a module with broken glass or torn substrate. Broken modules cannot be repaired and contact with any module surface or frame can lead to electrical shock.• Do not disassemble the modules or remove any part of the module.• Protect plug contacts against soiling; do not make any plug connections using soiled plug contacts.• Do not install or handle modules when they are wet or during periods of high wind. • Do not short the positive and the negative of a single SPV module. • Do not disconnect under load.• Make sure connectors have no gap between insulators. A gap can cause fire hazard and/or danger of an electrical shock.• Make sure that the polarity of each module or a string is not reversed considering the rest of the modules or strings • Artificially concentrated sunlight should not be used on the SPV module. • Maximum system voltage must not exceed 1000V DC.• Under normal conditions, a SPV module is likely to produce more current and /or voltage than reported under standard test conditions. Accordingly, the value of Isc marked on this module should be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 when determining the conductor current ratings, fuse sizes and size of controls connected to the SPV output. 3. UNPACKING AND STORAGE• Before installation, keep all modules and electrical contacts clean and dry.• If it is necessary to store modules temporarily, a dry, ventilated room should be used.• When unpacking, carry modules with both hands. Do not place modules on top of each other.4. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATIONWe recommend that you take note of the serial number, each individual module has a unique serial number. It is attached to the backsheet next to the product sticker.5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND SITE SELECTION5.1 CLIMATE CONDITIONInstall Trina Solar Crystalline series modules in the following conditions:*Note: Mechanical load bearing (including wind and snow loads) of each module is based on mounting methods. Professional system installers must be responsible for calculating mechanical loads according to system design.The modules have been designed according to IEC61215 edition 2 and IEC61730 standards.5.2 SITE SELECTION• In most applications, Trina Solar SPV modules should be installed in a location where they will receive maximum sunlight throughout the year.• Modules should be free from shaded at any time of the day because of buildings, trees, chimney, etc.• Do not install SPV modules in environments subject to corrosion, such as costal areas, or areas with high levels of sulfur, etc.IEC versionAmbient Temperature:-40°C to +40°C Operating Temperature:-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature:-20°C to +40°C Humidity:below 85RH%Mechanical Load Pressure:below 112.78lb / ft2 (5400Pa)*3• Do not install SPV modules in a location where it would be immersed in water or continually exposed to water from a sprinkler or fountain, etc.• For roof installations, modules should be mounted over a fire resistant covering, with adequate ventilation between the module backsheet and the mounting surface.5.3 MODULE TILT ANGLETrina Solar SPV modules connected in series should be installed at the same orientation and angle. Differing orientations or angles may cause a loss of power output due to differing amounts of sunlight exposure for each module.Typically, the optimal tilt for a SPV module is roughly the same as the latitude of installation location.6. MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS6.1 MOUNTING METHODSSPV modules can be mounted to the substructure using two methods:(1) Screw fitting: Using corrosion-proof screws (M8) in the existing installing holes in the module frame.• The frame of each module has 4 mounting holes used to secure the modules to supporting structure.• The module frame must be attached to a mounting rail using M8 corrosion-proof screws together with spring washers and flat washers in four symmetrical locations on the SPV module.• Applied torque should be 8 Newton-meters. Please find detailed mounting information in Figure 1.(2) Clamp fitting: Using suitable module clamps on the side of the module frame to mount the modules (including “portrait orientation” and “landscape orientation”)• Use a certain number of clamps to fix modules on the mounting rail.• Modules clamps should not come into contact with the front glass and must not deform the frame. • Be sure to avoid shadowing effects from the module clamps.• The module frame is not to be modified under any circumstances.• When choosing this type of clamp-mounting method, please be sure to use at least four clamps on each module, two clamps should be attached on the long sides of the module (for portrait orientation) and short sides of the module (for landscape orientation). Depending on local wind and snow loads, additional clamps may be required to ensure modules can bear the load.• Applied torque should be 8 Newton-meters. Please find detailed mounting information in Figure 2.Fringe modules installation Middle modules installation* Note:• Clearance between modules frames and surface of the wall or roof is required to prevent wiring damage and to allow air to circulate behind the module. Recommended stand-off height is 115mm. • When mounting, be sure that the module's drain holes are not blocked.We recommend installing modules in landscape and/or portrait orientation. Please refer to the following diagrams (Figure 3 & 4 ).Figure1. SPV module installed with screw fitting method *Figure2. SPV module installed with clamp fitting method*4(1) Landscape orientation installation(2) Portrait orientation installation6.2 GROUNDING• All module frames and mounting racks must be properly grounded in accordance with respective national electrical code.• Proper grounding is achieved by bonding the module frame(s) and all metallic structural members together continuously using a suitable grounding conductor. The grounding conductor or strap may be copper, copper alloy, or other material acceptable for use as an electrical conductor per respective National Electrical Codes. The grounding conductor must then make a connection to earth using a suitable earth ground electrode.• We recommending using the following methods to ground properly: Method 1: The Ilsco GBL-4DBT Lay-in lug as shown in the following picture:• Secure a grounding lug (e.g. tin-plated copper) with a stainless steel bolt and nut.• Insert a stainless steel washer (e.g. flat, locking) between the grounding lug and frame.• Make electrical contact by penetrating the anodized coating of the aluminium frame, usually a stainless steel toothed washer can be inserted between the nut and the frame to break the anodized layer of frame.IEC version1/20 Module Width Mounting AreaMounting Area1/5 Module Width1/5 Module Width 1/20 Module WidthFigure3. Mechanical dimensions when modules installed in landscape orientation with clamp fitting methodFigure4. Mechanical dimensions when modules installed in portrait orientation with clamp fitting methodFigure5.Ilsco GBL-4DBT Lay-in lugMounting AreaMounting Area1/20 Module Width 1/5 Module Width1/5 Module Width1/20 Module Width123546781) #8 screw 2) Nut3) Tooth washer4) A lumi n i u m f r a m e 5) Stainless steel washer 6) La y-in l ug 7) 4-12 AWG cable 8) Stainless steel screw56.3 MODULE WIRINGEach module has two 4mm2 diameter standard 90°C sunlight resistant output cables each terminated with plug & play connectors. This cable is suitable for applications where wiring is exposed to the direct sunlight. We recommend that all wiring and electrical connections comply with the appropriate national electrical code.For field connections, use the minimum 4mm2 diameter copper wires insulated for a minimum of 90°C and Sunlight resistance as well.• The minimum and maximum outer diameters of the cable are 5 to 7mm2.7. MAINTENANCE AND CARE• Under most weather conditions, normal rainfall is sufficient to keep the PV module glass surface clean. If dust or dirt build-up becomes excessive, clean the glass only with a soft cloth using mild detergent and water.• Do not clean the modules with cold water during the warmer hours of the day in order to avoid creating any thermal shock that may damage the module.• Be cautious when cleaning the back surface of the module to avoid penetrating the substrate material. Modules that are mounted flat (0° tilt angle) should be cleaned more often, as they will not ''self clean'' as effectively as modules mounted at a 15° tilt or greater.• At least once a year, it is recommended to check the torque of terminal screws and the general condition of wiring.Also, check that mounting hardware is properly torqued. Loose connections will result in damage to the array.• Modules that have been replaced must be of the same type. Do not touch live parts of cables and connectors. Use appropriate safety equipment (insulated tools, insulating gloves, etc.) when handling modules.• Cover the front surface of modules by an opaque material when repairing. When exposed to sunlight, modules generate high voltage and thus dangerous.Trina Solar SPV modules are equipped with bypass diodes in the junction box. This minimizes module heating and current losses.• Do not try to open the junction box to change the diodes even if it malfunctions. This should be done by qualified personnel only.• In a system that uses a battery, blocking diodes are typically placed between the battery and the SPV module output to prevent battery discharge at night.Trina Solar is a member of the European PV Cycle Association. Through the pre-financed PV Cycle program, Trina Solar SPV modules will be taken back and treated in an environmentally sustainable manner.WARNING: For any electrical maintenance, the SPV system must first be shut down. Improper maintenance can cause lethal electric shock and/or burns.ASIA PACIFICEUROPEGERMANYEinsteinring 26,D-85609 Aschheim/München,GermanyT +49 89 122 8492 50F +49 89 122 8492 51E **********************SPAINPaseo de la Castellana 141,8th Floor,28046 Madrid, SpainT +34 91 572 6576F +34 91 572 6621E ********************SWITZERLANDEuropean HQTrina Solar (Schweiz) AG Leutschenbachstr. 45,8050 Zurich,SwitzerlandT +41 43 299 68 00F +41 43 299 68 10E *********************ITALYVia Santa Maria Valle 320123 Milan ItalyT +39 02 0068 1521F +39 02 0068 1400E ********************CHINAHeadquartersNo. 2 Trina Road, Trina PV Industrial Park, New District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213031, China T +86 519 8548 2008F +86 519 8517 6021E ********************U.S.A.Trina Solar (U.S.), Inc.100 Century Center, Suite 340,San Jose CA 95112,USAT +1 800 696 7114F +1 800 696 0166E ******************NORTH AMERICAKOREATrina Solar Korea Ltd.B-912, Intellige 2,24 Jeongja-dong,Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si,Gyeonggi-do, 463-841KoreaT +82 31 782 1588F +82 31 718 8820E ********************JAPANTrina Solar Japan LtdWorld Trade Center Building 33th Floor, 4-1 2-chome Hamamatsu-cho Minato-ku,Tokyo 105-6133JapanT +81 3 3437 7000F +81 3 3437 7001E ********************AUSTRALIAMacquarie House Sydney Level 13, Office Number 1315167 Macquarie Street Sydney, NSW 2000AustraliaT +61 2 8667 3088F +61 2 8667 3200E ************************CHINAX-17KL, Oriental Kenzo office building ,NO.48 Dongzhimenwai Street,Dongcheng District ,Beijing 100027,T +86 10 5817 4080F +86 10 5817 4020E **************************CHINARooms 1704-1706,CCIG International Plaza,No. 333 North Caoxi Road,Shanghai 200030ChinaT +86 21 6057 5310F +86 21 6057 5333E ********************。
