全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第14练旅游和沟通 含答案解析

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·山西三区八校二模)Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic—drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehea lthandwell-being.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.T hereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwasstressedbythe BritishMedicalJournal inDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionisthatm ostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，which，however，isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthea mountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcolaandalcoholcanhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon’tdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿)．Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuch water，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesm allstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches，theresultswerenotveryimportant.However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare，separately，provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodie s.Dehydration(脱水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theres earchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody’sorgans. 1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday. A．causessomeseriousdiseasesB．hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitC．ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactD．waspublishedbythe BritishMedicalJournal 2．Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon’tknowthat. A．theproductionofurinecancausewatertolose B．healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyofwater C．betterskincanresultfromtheintakeofmuchwater D．caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed 3．Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage? A．Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.B．Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.C．Makingthebody’sorgansstronger.D．Causingbadheadaches.4．Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto. A．persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwater B．tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsidered C．warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwater D．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereverydayⅡ.完形填空(2018·江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylife’sobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully5thebe autyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto6.Momhadatwo-week7insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke8causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”．BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore9，makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane10.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein11demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto12thestormintheirhomes，13othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore14sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost15belongingsinthecarand16theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we17powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour18hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen19. Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad20，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，21aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)．Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome22September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow! Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes23crying，but24isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay. 5．A.observe B．exploreC．appreciate D．improve6．A.recoverB．apologizeC．workD．change7．A.meeting B．journeyC．schedule D．vacation8．A.mustB．mightC．wouldD．should9．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differently10．A.adventure B．suppliesC．equipment D．reports11．A.basicB．pureC．neatD．high12．A.putaway B．getthroughC．testout D．sufferfrom13．A.sinceB．whenC．whileD．until14．A.awesome B．abundantC．peaceful D．dangerous15．A.precious B．concreteC．available D．potential16．A.setout B．headedforC．settleddown D．watchedout17．A.lostB．reducedC．producedD．provided18．A.gardenB．poolC．houseD．yard19．A.clearerB．higherC．lowerD．wilder20．A.passedB．stoodC．followedD．gone21．A.digging B．fillingC．leaving D．kicking22．A.byB．beforeC．afterD．until23．A.inspiteof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．intermsof24．ughter B．willC．strength D．faithⅢ.语法填空Doyouknow25.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at26.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.Hefindsoutwhattheysaw,27.(set) downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a28.(profession) photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem29.(write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates30.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesametime，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this31.(do) withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper32.(exact)thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes33.(be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷机) begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof34.(print)newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·四川南充一诊)Theenvironmentpollutionwasmoreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecause ofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People’shealthhasbeengreataffect edbyair，noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasescausingbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlif e，it’stimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，ethingssolongaspossible.Don’tuseplasticbag.Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingitdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C[细节理解题。

提纲类作文1.【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。

他向你咨询相关信息。

请给他回邮件，内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim,I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, somereading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。

第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABus ToursTour A—2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands TourAvailable：Monday，Saturday(3/31/2018－11/17/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Framingham，MA Price：$ 175Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls(Maid of the Mist，Thundering Water Cultural Show，Old Fort Niagara，Niagara Falls Illumination)，Thousand Islands(Thousand Islands Cruise)．*Take Famous Maid of the Mist Boat Ride*Enjoy Niagara Falls IlluminationTour B—7-Day US-Canada East Coast TourAvailable：Thursday (4/5/2018－11/22/2018)Departing from：New York，NY Price：$ 660Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls，New York，Boston，Montreal，Toronto，Washington D．C.，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls(Canada)，Ottawa，Quebec City，Corning.*US and Canadian side—A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.*If you are planning to take flight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance，please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.Tour C—3-Day Washington D．C. Photography TourAvailable：Friday (5/30/2018－11/28/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Charlton，MAPrice：$ 198Highlights：Visit Washington D．C.(White House，US Capitol，Jefferson Memorial，Lincoln Memorial，National Air and Space Museum)．*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need tophotograph.Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.Tour D—5-Day US Eastern TourAvailable：Wednesday，Saturday(1/1/2018－12/31/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA Price：$ 387Highlights：Visit New York，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls，Washington D．C.，Corning.*US side only—Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.21．Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?A．2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands Tour.B．3-Day Washington D．C. Photography Tour.C．7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour.D．5-Day US Eastern Tour.22．What can tourists do on Tour C?A．Leave the tour in advance.B．Learn the techniques to photograph.C．Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.D．Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.23．Which of the following tours is available in February?A．Tour A. B．Tour B.C．Tour C. D．Tour D.BOn a cool morning，Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti，who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family，he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school，he learned how to tell the paw prints(爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up，Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprisemeetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai，tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection.But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path，searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the “big five”；elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears，so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地) for animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.24．How did Kasaine track lions?A．By working together with tourists.B．By running after them all the time.C．By going to school every day.D．By studying their paw prints.25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.26．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Kenya’s economic development.B．People’s leaving their original homes.C．Kenya’s second-largest income source.D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildlife Protection in KenyaB．Meeting a Dangerous AnimalC．Wilson Kasaine’s Wise ChoiceD．Learning to Live with LionsCTight-lipped elders used to say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house，and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner，we plan the menu，make a shopping list，decide which food to cook first，and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise，if you want to find a job，take a sheet of paper，and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job，begin with yourself，for when you know exactly what you have to offer，you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education，experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you，your could-be employer is deciding whether your education，your experience，and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open，and use your own judgement.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for，and keep in mind：Obtaining a job is your job now.28．What do the elders mean when they say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get”？A．You’ll certainly get what you want.B．It’s no use dreaming.C．You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D．It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.29．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as . A．an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB．an indication of how to secure a good jobC．a guideline for job descriptionD．a principle for job evaluation30．According to the passage，one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .A．that is the first step to please the employerB．that is the requirement of the employerC．it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD．it forces him to become clearly aware of himself31．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something .A．specific to offer B．imaginary to provideC．practical to supply D．desirable to presentDWhen asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments(视力障碍)，Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge.“Well，” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying，“I’d like to be able to find my bus stop through Be My Eyes”．Be My Eyes，which went live in 2015，establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.The assumption is simple：Many people who are blind don’t need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks，but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes.In this case，the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own—all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can.The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer，” says founder，Hans Wiberg，who has very low vision.“She doesn’t need to know a thing about computers.She only needs to read what is presented on the screen.Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices(专用设备)，because of the nichemarket(缝隙市场)，which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.But the smartphone，multipurpose and near-universal，has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation，high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product，” says Aaron Steinfeld，a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is，most sighted people don’t know somebody who is blind.”Becker says.“They think the solutions that a blind person needs are far more expansive，it turns out，they need to be.I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”32．What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A．Showing the main idea.B．Introducing the topic.C．Giving one example.D．Making a conclusion.33．How does the app Be My Eyes work?A．By creating a video link between blind person and sighted one.B．By recognizing which of the two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C．By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D．By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.34．From the text we can know .A．only people with low vision are registered to use the appB．slight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesC．volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersD．Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes35．What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A．Smartphone market has great economic potential.B．The smartphone becomes a special app.C．Fine devices have changed the economy.D．Cost matters when it comes to assistive technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．____________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch) inthetrafficjam.3．____________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed. 8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation. 13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular. 15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. 16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt. 17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear. 18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting. 19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesof transportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationfo raspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantouse publictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnm oreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitca nbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport. 22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018·山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincities andalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotenti altoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation ，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledV oyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecauseth eycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointment s.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvoc atedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtolea dmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforce dtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic. 25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars. 26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________. A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp. Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbut treatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthoseb adguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoar estucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析Ⅰ.1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.tocarry 5.exhausted6．seated7.at8.tocarve 9.breath10.enjoyingⅡ.11.Reminding Remindednottodriveafterdrinking ，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck ，whichisdangerous. 12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcity miss missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes ，soyou ’dbetterhurry. 14．Don ’tworry ！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport regular regularly. 15．Theoldtownissoattractive ！Ifell ∧in lovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing ，whybecause/forseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile traveled travelinginEuropelastyear. 18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally exciting excited. 19．Withthelocalguide led leadingtheway ，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain ，they ∧were trappedinadeephole.Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文介绍了加拿大的城市公共交通的优势及乘坐公共交通工具时的注意事项。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The____________(confuse) mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork. 2．Sheisconsidereda____________(create) scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher. 3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof____________(attack) bybiganimals. 4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but____________(person)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest. 5．Myfirst____________(impress) ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman.6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpay____________someday.7．Themiddle-agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily____________(support)．8．Theyoungmanlefthisvillage，____________(determine) nottoreturnagain. 9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsible____________whatyouhavedone. 10．Thewomansatthere，____________(reflect) onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan. 12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardrecognizehim. 13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbutlistentomusic. 14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher. 15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish-spokencountrieswhiletravelling. 16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass. 17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotakegoodcareofthehomelesschildren. 18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlwhenhersonTomisamanoffewwords. 19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，buthisworksarenotwidelyread. 20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，preparedareportforthemeeting.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山西太原五中检测)Congratulations，March，AprilandMaybabies，youscorehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—thea bilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup，everymarketcrashasarun-uptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice：springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia：clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamassivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU ．K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates.It’smostlygladnewsforJune，JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD (Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder：amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseof thereducedperiodofnaturallight) foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth，thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies，butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(环性气质)—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmoods.Still，that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(双相型障碍)；bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust.Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星术)，thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewell-balance dscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse，butwhetherthecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime，orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared，peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression，butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumn-bornisthattheydohaveaten dencytoirritability.Buckle_up，winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizo phrenia(精神分裂症)，bipolardisorder，SADanddepression.That’sterrible，butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat：winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore，accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celebrities，JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewit hcreativityandimaginativeproblem-solvingability. 21．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A．Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy.B．FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder. C．Fallbabieshavethehighestdepressionrates.D．Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate.22．Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．Attention B．Don’tworryC．Congratulations D．Don’tgiveup 23．Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative?A．January. B．May.C．August. D．November. 24．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．WhichIstheBestBirthMonth?B．DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentiontoC．GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonthD．DifferentBirthMonths，DifferentCharactersB(2018·辽宁凌源三模)HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneofth eworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers，heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串) onprogramssuchas TheSimpsons and LateNight w ithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwor k.Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival，ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor，”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“Iamprobablybetterknow nformyappearanceson TheSimpsons andon TheBigBangTheory thanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21，Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)，alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation，“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiv eyearsormore; onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions，makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintw oyears.Hiscondition，however，provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate，risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepo pularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller，ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21，myexpectationswerereducedtozero，”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded，“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry，nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”25．WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Hewaskindandbrave.B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C．Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative.26．HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease. B．Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease. C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers. D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly. 27．WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits. D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep. 28．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland. B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking. C．PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite.D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.Ⅳ.语法填空AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZh imo.29.________(move) totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe30.________(fall) inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，butalsowithCambridge31.________(it)．Hispoem，SecondFare w elltoCambridge,32.________isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,33.________(learn) bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem34.________(vivid) paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves35.________areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore，theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemainstreamclassical36.________(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin37.________(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege38.________XuZhimo，hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confusing 2.creative 3.beingattacked 4.personally5．impression 6.off 7.tosupport8.determined 9.for10．reflectingⅡ.11.OliverTwist ，theheroofthestory ，he wasanorphan. 12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcould hard hardlyrecognizehim. 13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbut ∧to listentomusic.14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecause ∧of whathehaddoneforher.15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfrom English-spoken English-speakingcountrieswhiletravelling. 16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass.17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotake taking goodcareofthehomelesschildren. 18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirl when whilehersonTomisamanoffewwords. 19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter ，but 或but yethisworksarenotwidelyread. 20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight ，prepared preparingareportforthemeeting. Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了不同月份出生的人的性格各有差异及各自的优缺点。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisgoodtoyoutodosome(walk) aftersuppereveryday. 2．Onlineshoppingcanprovidemassinformationaboutproductswhichcanbe(suit) forcustomers’needs.3．However，wecan’tturnablindeyetoitsdisadvantages.(obvious)，qualityproblemisitsfirstdisadvantage.4．Inaddition，it’s(annoy) forustomakeachangewhenwearenotsatisfiedwithwhatwehaveboughtonline. 5．Whiledoingsomeshopping，Ioftencan’thelp(persuade) intobuyingmoregoods. 6．Theshopkeepertreatedthecustomerarudemanner，whichmadethecustomerveryangry. 7．Sheisparticularaboutherclothes.Shehasspenttoomuchmoney(buy) newclothessofar. 8．Theoldmangotrestless，forhehadtodosamethingalldaylong. 9．OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetohavedinnerwithmyparentsaftergoingtouniversity. 10．Thedoctoradvisedme(go) tobedearlyeverynightinsteadofplayingcomputergames.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．I’dlikegotothestoretochooseagoodpresentformybestfriend’sbirthday. 12．Twoweekslater，shefoundthegoodsbuyingfromtheInternetwasofpoorquality. 13．Sheandhermotherweredoingsomeshoppingwhileshemetwithoneofherfriends. 14．Thefatherhadtogetupearlyeverymorningtogetthefoodreadytohischildren.15．Themiddle-agedmandoessomejoggingregulareverymorningtobuilduphishealth. 16．Hehadtohavethenewcomputerboughtlastweekrepairthisafternoon. 17．Generallyspeaking，thissmallshopisoftencrowdedofpeopleeverySunday. 18．Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.You’dbettergetridthisbadhabit. 19．Itiseasytoformabadhabit.However，it’shardlytogiveitup. 20．WithSpringFestivalapproached，pricesoffruitsandvegetableshavegoneup.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·江西红色七校联考)OnecolddaylastNovember，mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.Probl emwas，wehadtwoticketstoseeMirandaJuly，theperformanceartist，beinginterviewedattheHerbstTheatre.Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor$50.Onehourbeforetheevent，aguynamedPetercalledmeandsaidhewantedtobuythetickets.Sincethetimewaslimited，ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye.However，amonthlater，Peterstilldidn’tpaymeback.Afewmoreweekspassed.Anothermonth.There’dbeenonee-mailpromisi ngtomailthecheck，thensilence.Maybehewashavingahardtime，Ithought.Buttruthwas，Peterseemedtobehavingaprettynormaltime.AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook，hehadbeenplayinggolf，dancinghappilywithhisfriends，andtravelingonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls，orreplytomye-mailsormessages.SoItriedreachinghimwithmywife’sphoneonenight.Andhedidn’tpi ckupwhenIcalled，buttextedrightback，playfullywonderingwhomightbecallinghim.“Youshouldgotohisoffice，”mywifesaid.“Hewouldhavetogiveyouthemoneyifallhiscowork erswerewatching.”ButIdidn’twanttobecomeadebtcollector.MyeffortstoreachPeteroverthesemonthshadbeenlighta ndIwantedtokeepitthatway.MyinitialexchangewithPeterhadbeenjusttworegularpeopleagreeingtohan dlethingshumanly.Therewasararenicenessinthat，andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair，howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother. 21．Forwhatreasondidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetosellthetickets?A．Theythoughtitwastoocoldthatnight.B．Theyneededtolookaftertheirdaughter.C．Theywantedtosavesomemoney.D．Theyweregoingtobeinterviewed. 22．OnthenighttheauthorsoldhisticketstoPeter，he.A．knewhemightnotgetthe$50B．feltalittlehesitantC．thoughthecouldtrustPeterD．wasmovedbyPeter’skindness23．Whydidn’tPeterpaytheauthorback?A．Becausehedidn’trememberit.B．Becausehewastoobusytopay.C．Becausehedidn’twanttopay.D．Becausehewashavingatoughtime.24．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hewouldnevertruststrangers.B．Hemightcallthepoliceforhelp.C．HewouldgotoPeter’sofficetotalktohim.D．HestillhopedPeterwouldpayhimback.B(2018·东北三省三校二模)WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNor waysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的)．Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedn’tmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes ，includingpre-littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商) areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment: atTesco，there’s25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint; however，a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou’resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia，resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.They’remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon’tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon’tgettha tlovelypinesmelleither.You’llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage. 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Passive. B．Related.C．Unwilling. D．Supportive. 26．WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?A．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly. B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome. C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees. 28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees. B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees. C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees. D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.Ⅳ.完形填空(2018·河北邯郸质检)MikeandIwantedtocelebrateourweddinganniversary.Wemadea29atourfavoriterestaurant，butwhenwearrived，our30wasn’twellprepared.Wewalkedtowardthebarintherestauranttowait.Mike31achairformeandthemannexttome32overto givemeroomtoslidein.Ismiledmythanks.“I’mhereonbusiness.Canyou33someinterestingthingstodo34whenIhavesometimeoff？”the manasked.MikeandIimmediatelyshiftedourattentiontothestranger.Weloveouradoptedhometownandquickl ysuggestedhalfadozenfun35.Thestranger’snamewasBill.HeandMike36tobebothmechanicalengineers.Thetwomenhad37tot alkabout.Secondsturnedintominutesandstrangersturnedintofriends.Whenthehostess38andtoldusourtablewas39，wesaidgoodbyetoBill.“We’reoutto40ourweddinganniversary，”Isaidaswe41tofollowthewaitresstoourtable.“Wow!Ireally42youtakingthetimetotalktome，”Billsaid.“Youcouldhave43me.Happyanniversary！”Theeveningspedby.Soonwehadtogohome.Mikesignaledourwaiterforthebill.44，thewaitersmiledandhandedusanote：Thankyouagainfortalkingtoastranger.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.45isonme.—Bill46，welookedatthewaiter.“Yes，”hesaid.“It’strue.Hepaidyourbill.”Wewalkedbacktothe47tothankBill，buthisseatwas48.Butweneverforgothisgenerosityanddecidedtopayitforward.29．A.reservation B．wishC．preparation D．plan30．A.room B．breakfastC．table D．arrangement31．A.orderedin B．pickedupC．tookup D．pulledout32．A.moved B．gotC．jumped D．came33．A.choose B．thinkofC．recommend D．referto34．A.frequently B．locallyC．entirely D．exactly35．A.stories B．booksC．restaurants D．activities36．A.announced B．seemedC．pretended D．happened37．A.nothing B．littleC．plenty D．everything38．A.approached B．returnedC．replied D．apologized39．A.full B．collectedC．ready D．clean40．A.congratulate B．celebrateC．hold D．watch41．A.gotup B．tookupC．cameback D．showedup42．A.imagine B．appreciateC．mind D．enjoy43．A.helped B．seenC．forgiven D．ignored44．A.Instead B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise45．A.Praise B．BlameC．Responsibility D．Dinner46．A.Curious B．SurprisedC．Grateful D．Relaxed47．A.kitchen B．barC．door D．entrance48．A.dirty B．goneC．empty D．occupied答案解析Ⅰ.1.walking 2.suitable 3.Obviously 4.annoying 5.beingpersuaded 6.in7.buying8.the 9.when10.togoⅡ.11.I ’dlike ∧to gotothestoretochooseagoodpresentformybestfriend ’sbirthday.12．Twoweekslater ，shefoundthegoods buying boughtfromtheInternetwasofpoorquality. 13．Sheandhermotherweredoingsomeshopping while whenshemetwithoneofherfriends. 14．Thefatherhadtogetupearlyeverymorningtogetthefoodready to forhischildren. 15．Themiddle-agedmandoessomejogging regular regularlyeverymorningtobuilduphishealth. 16．Hehadtohavethenewcomputerboughtlastweekrepair repaired thisafternoon. 17．Generallyspeaking ，thissmallshopisoftencrowded of withpeopleeverySunday. 18．Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.You ’dbettergetrid ∧of thisbadhabit.19．Itiseasytoformabadhabit.However ，it ’s hardly hardtogiveitup. 20．WithSpringFestivalapproached approaching，pricesoffruitsandvegetableshavegoneup. Ⅲ.21．B [细节理解题。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Babbage，borninLondonin1791，wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool，ter，hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere，hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”．Thiswas，basically，ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculat ions.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed，however，ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact，hedidn’tonlydream; hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcompu ters!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors，controlunits，amemoryandaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceof power，soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason，themachinewasbig，complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine，hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanuf actured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon，fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire ，whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum，inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(纺织) industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns，buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime! 1．WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”？A．InLondon. B．Athighschool.C．AtCambridge. D．InScienceMuseum. 2．Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”？A．Ittookhimnineyearstobuildit.B．Itwasfaraheadofitstime.C．Itsdesigncameoutinhisdreams.D．Itspowersourcewaselectricity.3．The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991.A．foranAmericanmillionaireB．inmemoryofBabbageC．totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD．fortextileindustrytomakepatterns4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprograms. B．Textilepatternsareproducedwithprograms. C．Babbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputers.D．Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt.BWithgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze，autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytose eredmapletrees，goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However，formanyhighschoolstudents，thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo，theyspendalltheirhoursindoors，strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse，studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso，welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive，wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students，takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth，talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecrafts man，LuBan，createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside，hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposethatifNewtonhadn’treste dunderthatappletree，thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple，andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork，butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon，giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouw illgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney. 5．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph4. 6．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso. C．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem. D．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams. 7．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A．makingpredictionsB．reasoningandgivingexamplesC．describingthebeautifulsceneryinautumn D．pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents 8．Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?A．Natureispower.B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall. D．Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.CWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass，amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment，themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthes ecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternet searches，andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas：Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating，thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnolog ygivestrusttotheentiresystem，totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearched theInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Pri vatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.Spendingmillionsofdollars toattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatche ckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation，suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizeposs iblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinm anyuniversityclasses，termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating. 9．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.10．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto. A．advancedtechnique B．sharpeningtoolC．effectiverule D．dividingline 11．Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby.A．producingalargenumberofquestionsB．scanningtheInternettestquestionsC．checkingthequestionansweringspeedD．givingdifficulttestquestions12．Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus.A．whattheInterneteducationisB．theimportanceofthewebcameratodayC．whenthestudentscancheatD．howtobeatstudentsexamcheatingonlineⅡ.七选五(2018·江西红色七校联考)DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家) havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness，butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy, researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.telastyear，Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones，andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still，chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments，psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassenger—s omethingtheytypicallyavoided.14Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith，andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)，reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易)．15Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers，thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.16Inonestudy，peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown，andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouraged personaldisclosure(透露)．Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsabout ordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.17A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers. B．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness.C．Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D．Ofcourse，somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded，canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．F．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations. G．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了数学天才巴贝奇以及他那远远超过那个时代的杰出贡献。

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120 分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders,” he said. “I couldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs. Kelly. I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ‘no’,” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place—on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole, “Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horse as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing,” said Kelly, 66. “They learn1that t hey have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach children to ride horses, they learn they are the center of their environment,” said Kelly, “Once they make the connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She found him a better school.D. She encouraged him to learn science.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for the health and happiness of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It takes a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class2roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4. Which of the following probably has been discussed right before this passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.5. Not enough tourism will _____.A. cause the prices to rise and the income to fallB. lead to fewer tourist attractionsC. have more local people out of workD. ruin other parts of the country’s economy6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the author doesn’t like the tourism to develop quicklyB. tourism can make a difference to the country’s economyC. local people don’t want to be disturbed by touristsD. too many support facilities will lead to jobs and money lossCCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (起泡的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals---although soft drinks makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in3his village in the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the cola had a uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some fiel d trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one-litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers,” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage ?A. Introduce an incident that happened in India.B. Warn people of the harmful effects of soft drinks.C. Suggest using Coca-Cola and Pepsi to kill pests.D. Announce a new discovery of some soft drinks.8. According to paragraph 2, the drinks can kill pests because_____.A. there is some pesticide left in themB. they are cheaper, sticky and fizzyC. they have all the elements that kill pestsD. they made pesticides more effective9. What does the underlined part “this practice” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?4A. testing the mixtureB. selling more drinks in IndiaC. mixing the drinks with pesticidesD. attracting ants to eat the young pests10. The drink makers wouldn’t accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because_____.A. they thought it went against scienceB. they didn’t believe the farmers told the truthC. they feared it might bring harm to their businessD. they insisted there was no poison left in their products第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

兴趣与爱好基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair. 2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday. 3．Your____________(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork. 4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa____________(distant) ortimechallenge. 5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________(fix) ontheblackboard. 6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren. 7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit. 8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped____________(think) carefully. 9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have) Ifeltsohappy! 10．____________(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup. 13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen. 15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghide­and­seekgames. 18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried. 19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythought skydiving(跳伞) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，ge，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3­hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofair planesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaile ysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落伞) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningc emeteriesinParagraph2? A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?A．Sheplayedajokeonhim.B．Shegavehimencouragement.C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance. 23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A．Heenjoyedhimself.B．Hestayedquitecalm.C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext? A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis. D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018·安徽马鞍山质检)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort­storydispensers(自动售货机) aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thef eedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”said theco­founderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutw eareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreak atadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthe publisher .“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshort­storydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inth ebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequa lity.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEditi on’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotable tochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldlik etoread.“Right now they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts，isn’t it？” said Pleple.25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort­storydispenseratpresent?A．InChile. B．InCanada.C．InFrance. D．InItaly.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A．Comingintouse. B．Beingthrownaway.C．Beingfoundout. D．Breakingdown.27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshort­storydispensers? A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories. C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble. D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.28．Inwhataspectdoestheshort­storydispenserneedtobeimproved? A．Thelengthofthestories.B．Thequalityofthestories.C．Thenumberofthestories.D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories.Ⅳ.短文改错Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtom eetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案解析Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in 7.about 8.tothink9.had 10.Absorbed Ⅱ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether ，theteacherdippedoneofhis finger fingersintothecup. 13．We’llneverforgetthedays when that/which或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames which thatIhaveeverseen. 15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefond ∧of hunting.16．Itwas as becausehewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamused them themselvesbyplayinghide­and­seekgames. 18．Hersonwasaddictedto play playingcomputergames ，whichmadeherveryworried. 19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistens ∧to musicinhissparetime.20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoney travel travellingaroundtheworld ，whichmadehiswifeannoyed. Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。

第 14 练旅行与交通（二）：destination behave attractive comfortableluggage tourist suitcase spotcrash platform trap subwaypasser-by depa rture aboard visatemple scenery Insurance短描：enjoy oneself得快have fun作；玩set off出；惹起；放(烟火)leave for身去某地see off送别a place of interest名be struck by...被⋯⋯迷住return to normal恢复正常take a picture摄影hold up堵塞[追踪]Ⅰ . 境填1． The deal seems so ________(attract) that it would 2 ． In warm weather，you should wearbe ridiculous to say no. clothing that is cool and________(comfortably)．3． As we all know， many women are ________(堕入 ) in loveless marriages.4． We got a lot of ________(旅行者) from Europe and some from further areas.5． A lot of ________(过路人) described what they saw after the car bomb had exploded.Ⅱ . 单项填空6．— Excuse me， Professor.Why didn ’ t my essay achieve a high score ？ I put my heart into it.— Well ， you haven’ t ________ your ideas very clearly in this essay.(2016·盐城三模 )A． stretched out B． set outC． given out D． figured out7．— Excuse me，Dad，but I ’ m going to the club to meet myfriends in the football team.— OK.________.A． Good luck B． CongratulationsC． With pleasure D． Have fun8．— Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?— Of course.Their love story was ________ as an example for hundreds of years in China.A． taken up B． kept upC． picked up D． held up9． He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break， and he would be sent ________ to the ground.A． crashing B． throwingC． rushing D． dropping10． As a famous public figure ， you have a duty to ________ yourself， especially in public places.A． focus B． behaveC． guide D． operateⅠ . 阅读理解(2016 ·苏北四市三模)THE AUTHENTIC TASTE OF THAILANDCHANGTOMTHAI RESTAURANT AND HOTEL12－ 3 6 － 12 CLOSED SUNDAYS ·set in 40 acres of scenic woodland·outside dining area·fresh produce always used· credit card s accepted·seating for up to 50·fully licensed bar·small function room available for hire·luxury accommodation available·easy parking·views our beautiful landscaped gardensFOR THE FINEST STANDARDS OF CUISINE & SERVICEJACK’ STRADITIONAL AND AMERICANRESTAURANTFor a Family Treat or that Special Occasion...·superb selection of classic American burgers & steaks· fish & chips & vegetarian plus childre n’ s menu ·licensed bar·weddings & party bookings welcome·takeaway serviceLUNCHTIMES：TUESDAY— SATURDAYEVENINGS：WEDNESDAY—SATURDAYMOGHUL EXPRESSINDIAN TAKEAWAY·enjoy fine Indian food in the comfort of your home·open 7 days a week including public holidays·good parking facilities·home delivery service within a 4-mile radius ofOUR TAKEAWAY—SMALL CHARGETEL：NORWICH 420988/588980TOP UK TAKEAWAY AWARD &HYGIENE & QUALITY AWARDFOR TWO YEARS RUNNINGTHE MARINA RESTAURANTOPEN ALL DAY FOR·delicious international cuisine at local prices· a constantly changing menu of home-produced fresh food using only the best local produce· business lunches· anniversaries and weddings· all special occasions· snacks & light meal s， lunches & dinners， full bar & extensive wine list· dine in style aboard the Marina in relaxed& informal surroundings& sample the pleasures of Norwich’ s premier restaurantOPEN ALL DAY，MON— SATLARGE VIDEO SCANNED CARPARK OPPOSITE1． If you go to ________，you may enjoy Chinese food.A． Jack ’ s B ． ChangtomC． Moghul Express D．the Marina Restaurant2． All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.A． Jack ’ s doesn ’ t serve food on MondaysB． people can find a bar in each restaurantC． you can appreciate a scenic forest in ChangtomD． Indian takeaway can be bought every dayⅡ . 任务型阅读(2016 ·江苏考前冲刺卷)The back-to-school season is upon us，and once again ，parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies.Ita good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they headoff to school.American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this’ syear.The educational process feels more than ever like a race， one that starts inpre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college.Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’ s grades，test scores and IQ.And what we don’ t think about enough is how to help our children build their character— how to help them develop skills like perseverance，optimism，responsibility，and self-contro l ， which together do more to determine success than S． A.T.scores or IQ.There performance is growingmay actuallyevidence thatbe holdingour anxietythem back fromaboutlearningour children ’ s schoolsome of these valuableskills.If you ’ re concerned to minimize the challengesonly withthe childa childfaces’ s G．P.A. ，then you will likely choose inschool.With real challenge comes therisk of real failure.And in a competitive academic environment ， the idea of failure can be very scary， to students and parents alike.But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character.Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced littleor no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood.“ Overcoming those obstacles，” the researchers assumed，“ could teach effective coping skills，help engage social support networks ， create a sense of mastery over past adversity，and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”By contrast ， when we protect our children from every possible failure— when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper ； when we urge them to choose only those subjects they ’re good at — we are denying them those same character-building experiences.As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written，that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and youngadulthood ， when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don ’ t know how to overcome them.In the classroom and outside of it ， American parents need to encourage childrento take chances ， to challenge themselves ，to risk failure.In the meantime， giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.Back to School： Why Perseverance Is More Important than Good Grades？Parents throughout America 3.________ their kids’ backpacks up Commonwith snacks and school supplies.phenomena·Many American parents do n’ t 4.________ enough importance to·their kids ’ character building.The writer ’ s·Parents should pay more attention to their kid s’ character 5.______building.·Parent s’ anxiety about their kids ’ performance may 7.________them from learning some valuable skills.·Parents concerned only with a k id ’ s G ． P.A.have a 8.________ Evidence and to minimize the challenges the child faces.6.________·Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks infindings childhood are 9.________ and more confident than those whohaven ’t..________·Denying kid s’ character-building experiences can 10 indifficulties in adolescence and young adulthood.The writer’s·11.________ kids to be risk-takers.suggestions·Give kids room to experience 12.________.答案精析第 14 练旅行与交通(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查追踪训练Ⅰ . 1.attractive fortable 3.trapped 4.tourists 5.passers-byⅡ. 6.B[stretch out躺下 ( 歇息或睡觉) ； set out(有条理地) 陈说，说明；give out分发，耗尽；figure out查明，弄清楚。