2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修七 Unit 1 Living with technology

Ⅰ.阅读理解AImagine this: You're at the movies seeing the latest box-office hit.The leading actor chases down(找到) the film's bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady.What does he do next? He sucks on a cigarette.What's wrong with this picture? Doesn't the beautiful woman see her hero's yellow teeth? Doesn't she smell his smoky breath? And wouldn't the good guy have trouble chasing，since smoking causes a person to cough?But you don't see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies.And there is a lot of smoking in movies.Actors light_up in more than 50 percent of youth-rated (G，PG，PG-13) movies，according to the American Legacy Foundation，which aims to put an end to smoking among young people.That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking to young people every year.All that exposure to on-screen smoking can influence teens to smoke.The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) argues that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because they've seen smoking in movies.The CDC reports that teens are two to three times more likely to start smoking after seeing repeated smoking scenes in movies than teens who are lightly exposed to smoking in movies.Several organizations are working to remove smoking in youth-rated movies.And adults are not the only ones who care about this issue.Many teens are actively involved.Livia Clandorf,16，of Chatham，New York，is a member of Reality Check，an organization that educates teens about what it considers to be the manipulative (巧妙处理的) practices of tobacco companies.Livia participated in an event called a “movie stomp (跺脚)”. Reality Check rents out a movie theater and screens a youth-rated film that shows smoking.Every time audience members see smoking，they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting “boo”．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 1Living with technology科普知识与现代技术之(二)——与科技同在[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化2.drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件3．tube n．管子；管状物；伦敦地铁 4.wind v t. & v i.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒5．digital adj.数码的，数字式的 6.ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的7．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况8.merely ad v.仅仅，只不过9．sacrifice v t. & n．牺牲10.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的(二)表达词汇写其形1．principle n．原理；道德原则 2.delay v t. & v i. & n．(使)推迟3．eventually ad v.最后，终于 4.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的 6.typical adj.平常的；典型的7．rid v t.摆脱；去除；丢弃8.elegant adj.精美的；优雅的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.construct v t.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑*2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路；机会，权利*3.distribute v t.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→distributionn．分布，分散；分发，分配，发送→distributor n．销售者；批发商；分销商*4.adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v．适应*5.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually ad v.随便地；偶然地；临时地6.insurance n．保险；保障措施→insure v t.给……保险；确保*7.translation n．翻译；转化→translate v t.翻译；转化→translator n．翻译者，译员8.vote v i. & v t.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人9.reject v t.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用→rejection n．拒绝10.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→tightly ad v.紧紧地；坚固地11.oppose v t.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→opposed adj.相反的，反对的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Though it was a casual appointment, soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease, and we spent the next two hours talking casually.2．His property was distributed among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.3．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.4．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.5．A translator shouldn't introduce his own opinions into what he's translating.6．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people.[话题单词积累]1．biotechnology /'baiəutek'nɔlədʒi/n．生物科技2．transplant /træns'plɑːnt/n. & v t.移植3．clone /kləun/v t. & v i. 克隆4．technological innovation 科技创新5．new frontier /'frʌntjə/新领域6．astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员7．astronomer /ə'strɒnəmə/n. 天文学家8．planet /'plænIt/n. 行星9．telescope /'telIskəʊp/n. 望远镜10．universe /'juːnIvзːs/n. 宇宙11．globe /gləʊb/n．地球仪，地球12．gravity /'grævItI/n．重力，地球引力13．orbit /'ɔːbIt/n．(天体等的)运行轨道14．rocket /'rɒkIt/n. 火箭15．atmosphere /'ætməsfIə/n. 大气层，大气16．astronomy /ə'strɒnəmI/n. 天文学17．accelerate /ək'seləreɪt/v. 加速18．sophisticated equipment 尖端设备19．energy crisis 能源危机20．depletion of resources 能源消耗21．advanced science 尖端科学22．portable /'pɔːtəbl/adj. 便携的23．innovative /'ɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的24．cutting-edge /'kʌtɪŋ'edʒ/adj.尖端的25．cost-effective /kɒstɪ'fektɪv/adj.性价比高的26．scientific exploration 科学探索27．substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/v. 取代28．milestone /'maɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑29．alternative fuel 可替代燃料[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.keep_in_touch_with与……保持联系 2.rid_..._of_..._摆脱，除去3.for_good_measure额外*4.contribute_to有利于，促进*5.benefit_from从……中受益*6.be_accessible_to可接近的7.keep_pace_with跟上8.in_particular特别地，尤其*9.answer_for负责10.adjust_to适应11.be_shaped_like形状像*12.rather_than而不是13.be_suitable_for适合……*14.be_absorbed_in全神贯注于15.wind_up上发条；把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Their inventions have contributed_to the development of electrical engineering.2．Now we can use the Internet to keep_in_touch_with each other.3．There are many organizations which could benefit_from your efforts.4．Their coach must answer_for the team's poor performance.5．He is_absorbed_in his experiment so he hasn't had a bite since morning.6．Tom, rather_than you, is to answer for it.7．All of the public transport facilities serving the Olympic Park will be_accessible_to wheelchair users.[话题短语积累]1．have more functions有更多的功能2．bring us more advantages给我们带来更多的好处3．become more convenient and colorful变得更便捷，更多彩4．become a threat to our mankind成为人类的威胁5．disturb man's normal social order扰乱人类的正常社会秩序6．make good use of its advantages and try our best to avoid its disadvantages 扬长避短7．new and high technology industry 高新技术产业8．test-tube baby 试管婴儿9．GMF＝genetically modified food 转基因食品10．household robot 家用机器人11．industrial robot 工业机器人12．intelligent terminal 智能终端[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．强调句式：It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才”[例句]John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.[仿写] 直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。

Unit 1 Living well一、阅读理解Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，” Kanda said.“But they are not always available.”So Kanda，who specializes in human­like bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.It's even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“In a big parking lot，sometimes I forget where I parked.”They tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air？” The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，“Yes, I often did that when I was a child.”Although several participants noted the robot's weight，Kanda wassurprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said.Just like a human partner，Kanda's bot isn't perfect.It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，”he said，“particularly when it spoke.”1．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.D．Because he is crazy about developing robots.2．What characteristic does the robot have?A．It can “speak” and “see”．B．It can walk like a human being.C．It can communicate with people freely.D．It is much more humorous than a real person.3．What is necessary for the robot to function?A．A small size. B．A boxy shape.C．A human partner. D．A speech software.4．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A．To make it more convenient to carry.B．To improve its conversational skills.C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain.D．To better its sound system.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。

选修7 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA Way to Make Your Old, Slow Computer Like-New AgainIs your computer painfully slow? Have you considered buying a new faster computer but the price of even a basic one discourages you? Well, fortunately, there's a new device that has recently hit the market and it's absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again. The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies aren't happy about it!*What Is It?It's called Xtra-PC and if you have an old, slow computer, it is exactly what you've been waiting for.Xtra-PC is a small thumb drive you simply plug into your computer's USB port and it instantly transforms your old computer to a like-new one. It works with any computer (Mac or Windows) laptop, desktop, and netbook made in 2004 or later.*How Does It Work?Super easy! All you have to do is ...*Plug It In — Simply plug Xtra-PC into a USB port while your computer is turned off.*Turn Your Computer On — Select Boot from USB and bingo, you're good to go.*Enjoy the New PC — In less than 15 minutes, you'll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer.*What Can I Do with My Like-New Computer?*Surf the web*Share on social media*Write emails*Watch videos*Play games*Safely shop online*And more!*How Much Is This Going to Cost Me?This is not a joke. Xtra-PC is only $ 24.99! And they offer a 30-day money back guarantee. There honestly is no good reason not to try Xtra-PC.You can get Xtra-PC direct from the company's website. Make sure to buy it from theofficial site as there are many knockoffs on the market today.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款让老而慢的电脑焕然一新的设备.21．The big computer companies are unhappy with Xtra-PC mainly because ________.A．people will never buy any computerB．it will probably affect their profitsC．it makes computers faster and more affordableD．it's a new type of computer with creative design解析：选B推理判断题.根据第一部分的最后一句“The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies aren't happy about it”可推知，这个新设备会使人们省钱，但会影响大型电脑公司的利润，故选B.22．Which of the following is TRUE about Xtra-PC?A．You should turn on your computer when plugging it in.B．You should return it over a month to get your money back.C．You can use it to change any old computer into a new one.D．You can improve the performance of your old computer with it.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第一部分的第三句“Well, fortunately, there's a new device that has recently hit the market and it's absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again”可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能大大加快，与第三部分的“Enjoy the New PC — In less than 15 minutes, you'll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer”呼应，故选D.23．The underlined word “knockoffs” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A．cheap copies of a well-known productB．illegal websites that cheat peopleC．false messages on the InternetD．companies with a bad reputation解析：选A词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句可推知，要去官网买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故选A.24．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．tell readers how to speed up your computerB．encourage readers to buy a new deviceC．introduce a new invention to readersD．explain to readers how Xtra-PC works解析：选B写作目的题.根据本文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此可推知，本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品，故选B.B(2018·山西太原模拟)Something FunA person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating guilt. However, the body is not found.In the defense's (辩护律师) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick.“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all，” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this courtroom，” he says and he looks towards the courtroom door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict (裁决) of not guilty.”The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss.A very few minutes later, the jury returns and a representative pronounces a verdict of guilty.“But how？”inquires the lawyer. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”Answers the representative, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn't.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个有趣的法律案件.25．Why was the person on trial according to the passage?A．Because he couldn't pay off the debts.B．Because he was accused of murder.C．Because he did not pay the tax in time.D．Because he planned to cheat the jury.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句“A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma”可知，这个人因涉嫌谋杀而受审.26．Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?A．To find the body.B．To annoy the jury.C．To help his client.D．To save himself.解析：选C推理判断题.根据第二段“In the defense's (辩护律师) closing statement,the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick”可推知，辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱，故选C项.27．Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?A．The lawyer's words must be true.B．They expected his family to come in.C．They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.D．They thought the person on trial was escaping.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第三段中的“The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens”可知，当时陪审团很惊讶，最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了，故选C.28．What did the representative's answer mean in the last paragraph?A．They firmly believed that nobody was killed.B．The behaviour of the client gave him away.C．The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.D．The lawyer's words were worth thinking about.解析：选B推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可推知，尽管辩护律师很机智，但是当事人没有配合他，说明当事人清楚地知道不会有人进来，即他杀了被害人，故选B.C(2019·甘肃兰州模拟) Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut SunitaWilliams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's prettycomfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upsidedown. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells meI'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”，dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!语篇解读：本文主要讲述了太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况.29．When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not get dizzy because ________.A．they don't feel itB．they sleep in the daytimeC．they sleep in special sleeping bagsD．they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness解析：选A细节理解题.根据第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, ‘It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.’”可知，宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为，故选A.30．Why may astronauts lose things?A．Because they always forget where they put their things.B．Because in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floats.C．Because they are so busy that they don't have enough time to put their things away.D．Because in a space station, there aren't enough places for astronauts to store their things.解析：选B推理判断题.根据第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control —although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)”可知，在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失，故选B.31．What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A．Their teeth and bones.B．Their brains and bones.C．Their teeth and muscles.D．Their bones and muscles.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇航员不锻炼的话，他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱.32．What is the best title for the text?A．The Problems We Met in SpaceB．How to Become an AstronautC．Living and Working in SpaceD．The International Space Station解析：选C标题归纳题.根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况，故选C.DToday, in many places, like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay for their bills. So some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction. It willdie out with the generation who read printed newspapers. Thekind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out changein return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, likebuying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. Atthe shops where you spend any real money, that money isincreasingly abstract. At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you don't have to stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it reflects in our physical environment. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对新的支付方式逐渐代替用钱包里的现金支付的担忧和看法.33．According to the text, customers can pay their bills ________ in big modern stores.A．secretly B．separatelyC．electronically D．mentally解析：选C细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句“The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa”可知，在现代商店中，顾客可以使用便利的电子支付方式，故选C.34．What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays?A．Saving money is out of date.B．Spending money is so fast and easy.C．Earning money is getting more difficult.D．The pleasure of spending money is fading.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第二段的最后两句“ But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可知，作者对新型的支付方式感到不舒服是因为在新型的支付方式下花钱太容易、太快，故选B.35．The writer implies that ________.A．he likes the nature of his walletB．he is against technological progressC．he feels insecure about the change of the modern worldD．he wants to return to the old traditions of the old society解析：选C推理判断题.根据最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right”，并结合第二段的最后一句“Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可推知，作者对现代世界里支付方式的改变感到不安，故选C.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable way to distinguish yourself from the crowd. __36__ Since being witty (言辞诙谐的) doesn't always come easily, try one of these creative introductions and separate yourself from the rest.Write your first or last name on a piece of paper. __37__ So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild.__38__ Then say that you will do so in the words of your “best and worst critic” — your mother. By breaking the ice in this way, you can go on in either a humorous or serious fashion.Introduce yourself silently, by drawing a picture of yourself on a large sheet of paper. __39__ In fact, in some groups, it may be better if you don't. Put a title at the top of yourdrawing, if you like, such as, “Hello! This is me.”Turn the traditional introduction upside down by describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are. Have fun with this “back door approach”，and keep people guessing just how much you are exaggerating (夸张). __40__ Don't bother calling me tomorrow, because I will be hiding in a closet. Send text messages to my girlfriend while I drink a Bud Light on the job.A．This introduction requires you to be gifted in art.B．Freely admit that you don't like talking about yourself.C．It makes no difference whether you possess artistic abilities.D．For example, I am probably the laziest person you will ever meet.E．Use each letter as the first letter in an adjective that describes you.F．Bring in the surprise factor — sometimes known as the shock factor.G．After all, anybody can stand up and announce their name, business title and job responsibilities.语篇解读：本文是说明文.文章介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介绍的方式.36．解析：选G由上文“用一种有创意的、让人记住的方法介绍你自己，使得你自己从人群中脱颖而出很重要”可知，下文具体说明这样做的原因，故G项符合语境.37．解析：选E由下文所举的例子“So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild”可知E项符合语境.38．解析：选B由下文暗示“Then say that you will do so in the words of your ‘best and worst critic’”“By breaking the ice in this way”可知B项符合语境.此处表示大方地承认你不喜欢谈论自己，然后说你会用妈妈对你所作的最好和最坏的评论谈论自己.39．解析：选C由上文信息“drawing a picture of yourself”可知此处涉及绘画方面的内容，故C项“你是否有艺术才能不重要”符合语境.40．解析：选D上文提到“describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are”可知，下文具体举例说明了这种介绍方式，故D项符合语境.练(二)语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·安徽巢湖烔炀中学月考)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets __41__ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We __42__ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this __43__ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will __44__ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and __45__ to people, “No, she's not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much __46__ when I waslittle, and even though she __47__ does the silly dance whensomething goes her way, I now __48__ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, andit shows that she's happy. __49__ she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __50__，Mom”，she would compromise who she is.I owe a lot of my __51__ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that __52__ awkward smile and usually __53__ under their breath, “Carolyn, public.”So in many ways I'm becoming my mother. I'm not going to __54__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no __55__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? That's who I am.It's my __56__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) __57__ look. I believe in the things that set us __58__. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I __59__. I believe in the idea that never __60__ who I am.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文.作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己.41．A.excited B．disappointedC．confused D．concerned解析：选A根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that she's happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A.excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困惑的”；concerned“担忧的”.42．A.pick up B．take upC．refer to D．turn to解析：选C我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”.refer to ... as ... “把……称为……”.43．A.primarily B．graduallyC．occasionally D．completely解析：选D根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”.44．A.run B．rushC．inch D．pull解析：选C根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开.inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境.45．A.apologize B．explainC．complain D．respond解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈”.46．A.annoyance B．supportC．favour D．courage解析：选A根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰.annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境.47．A.even B．everC．never D．still解析：选D虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”.48．A.avoid B．improveC．enjoy D．ignore解析：选C根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式.因此选择enjoy.49．A.Unless B．IfC．In case D．Now that解析：选B根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合跳“舞”，那她就违背了自我.根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If.50．A.in public B．in personC．in advance D．in vain解析：选A参见上题解析.下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示.in public“公开地，当众”；in person“亲自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白费力气，徒劳”.51．A.affection B．talentC．sympathy D．admiration解析：选A此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲.affection“喜爱”，符合句意.52．A.different B．unusualC．extra D．same解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择same.53．A.shouting B．whisperingC．laughing D．cheering解析：选B根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道.whisper under one's breath“耳语，小声说”，符合句意.54．A.make up for B．put up withC．take to D．give up解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就放弃(give up)唱歌.55．A.doubt B．ideaC．choice D．hope解析：选A此处指毫无疑问(doubt)，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬.56．A.advice B．dreamC．prediction D．belief解析：选D此处表示作者认为(belief)：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情.57．forting B．specialC．strange D．appreciative解析：选C参见上题解析.58．A.aside B．awayC．alike D．apart解析：选D此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西.set ... apart“使与众不同，使突出”.59．A.share B．receiveC．refuse D．remember解析：选B作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，作者都会相信要做自己.receive 表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合句意.60．promise B．ignoreC．forget D．suspect解析：选A此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协.compromise“妥协，让步”，符合句意.第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, __61__ (especial), has had a great effect __62__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __63__ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __64__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __65__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __66__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas __67__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even __68__ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the Westlearns __69__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps __70__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.语篇解读：本文是说明文.文章介绍了中国文化对世界的影响.61．especially考查副词.尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响.especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情.62．on考查介词.have a(n) ... effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on.63．aspects考查名词单复数.他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面.根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects.64．greatness考查名词.其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大.根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness.65．a考查冠词.这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合.mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a.66．is challenged考查动词的时态和语态.根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态.故填is challenged.67．given考查过去分词.这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念.the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语.68．more考查比较级.“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的.根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more.69．what考查名词性从句.分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what.70．to further考查不定式.目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化.分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式.further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”.练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairytale characters,which makes reading so much fun. Y es, read storybooks is my hobby.答案：第二句：So→But第三句：peoples→people第四句：reads→read第五句：listening后加to第六句：the→a第七句：because→why第八句：favouritest→favourite第九句：去掉been第十句：me→myself第十一句：read→reading第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2018·山西陵川一中期中考试)假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写封电子邮件，邀请他参加.邮件的内容包括：1．集合的时间和地点；2．参观的时间和地点；3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静).注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考范文：Dear Peter，I'm writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning. We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning. Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit, please keep quiet. I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture. This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．Obviously (obvious) I don't need to say how important this project is.2．The professor, opposed to carrying (carry) out the project, made a comment on the report.3．He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health.4．This programme is not suitable (suit) for children.5．Nothing is so sad as to_see (see) a friend lost to virtue.(二)单句改错1．The books will be distributed free into local schools. into→to2．You have to suit your spending for your income. for→to3．If not well managing, the programme will not succeed. managing→managed4．When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get后加in5．That was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.That→It(三)完成句子1．We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries.我们必须了解国外的动态.2．This meal is_typical_of_local cookery, but I've never tasted it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过.3．He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意.4．If every minute is_made_full_use_of to study, the students will benefit a great deal.如果每一分钟都被充分地利用来学习的话，学生将会受益匪浅.5．She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation.她很幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作.。

Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 1)【短文语法填空】It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV.He is 1.(actual) not the first one to leave CCTV.Recently several well-known reporters including Cui Yongyuan and Li Yong have quit their 2. (job).To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no exception.He has shown great interest 3. study since he was a schoolboy.His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.It was in university 4.he found a strong desire to be a reporter.As a result,he worked very hard 5. (achieve) his dream.His hard work finally 6. (pay) off when he became a reporter of a programme 7.(name) News in 30 Minutes,which made him rise to fame overnight.8.working at CCTV,he was hardworking and modest as well.His career reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014.When interviewed,he said that he had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.He still wanted to challenge 9. (he) in other fields.However,his resignation will never stop 10. (teenagers) dreams.A broadcasting student says that CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed(annoy)，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.2．Another beneficial(benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.3．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition) and serious than his earlier books.4．Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.5．Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard(碎片大厦) though the plans were approved(approval)．6．At the graduation(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.7．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.8．All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.9．Always keep(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.10．“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner's life，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations(congratulate) from friends.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We are so busy to take a long holiday this year，not to mention the fact that we cannot afford it.答案：so→too2．I wish to take this opportunity to express warm congratulation on your remarkable achievements!答案：congratulation→congratulations3．It is bad manners for you to make fun of the disabled；you should know they are ina great need of our understanding.答案：去掉a4．Sit around the fire with friends beside me created a feeling of warmth deep in my heart.答案：Sit→Sitting5．Friends like you make it a lot easy to get along in a new place.答案：easy→easier6．As well as learn to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.答案：learn→learningⅢ.完成句子1．例如，我喜欢的是这一章，该章讲的是Harold发现如何才能独立思考。

Ⅰ.阅读理解ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather­bound sets and general antiques (古玩)．Address：64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London，England, U．K.Another Country— Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.Another Country is an English language second­hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books — Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England，and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old­fashioned dance parties.Bart's Books — Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como— Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm— A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor­to­ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。

课时作业(二十)题型组合练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABookstores are a traveller’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they ofte n host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather-bound sets and general antiques (古玩)．Address：64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London，England, U．K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.Another Country is an English language second-hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books— Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England，and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old-fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books— Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como— Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A．Adrian Harrington.B．Atlantis Books.C．Bart’s Books.D．10 Corso Como.解析：细节理解题。

单独成册对应学生用书第239页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Theaccident________himhislife.It________3yearsforhiswifeto________offthedebtsheleft. A．took；spent；pay B．cost；spent；takeC．cost；took；pay D．spent；cost；take解析：句意为：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清他留下的债务。

sth.costssb...；ittakessb.sometimetodo...为固定句型；payoff付清，为固定短语。

故选C项。

答案：C 2．—WhataboutlisteningtotheEnglishprogramontheradiowhilelearningEnglish?—Personally，________.A．it'suptoyou B．itmakessenseC．it'sashame D．it'soutofthequestion解析：答语句意为：就我个人看，这由你自己决定。

故选A项。

答案：A3．—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan't________thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuseC．reject D．decline解析：句意为：——你仍然生她的气吗？——不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。

deny否认，否定，符合句意。

refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。

故选A项。

答案：A4．Thecitywill________nomorethan10thousandnewcarlicenseseachyearinordertosetalimitonthenumber ofcarsandimprovetheenvironment.A．witness B．evaluateC．distribute D．declare解析：句意为：该市每年将发放不超过1万张的新汽车牌照，借以限制汽车数量和改善环境。

Unit 1 Living well一、阅读理解。

Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could bespiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the beginning of the text to_________ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for themC.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?fort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter 帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。