下载文档原格式
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play computer games.（1）The Smarts will travel in China.（2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.（3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping.（4）Amy wants to swim in Harbin.（5）Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou.（6）Tom wants to play computer games at home.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0（6）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。
（1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。
根据短文叙述The Smarts are looking at the map of China.（Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.（2）They will have the party on Friday.（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（4）They will meet at the park.（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。
根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
A PicnicToday is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday.（2）Near the school, there is a lake.（3）It's a cloudy day.（4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.（5）They have a picnic in the park.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。
根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.（2）Dodd was an Australian.（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。
There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.(1)There are thirty-nine students in my class.(2)Jack and Lucy are my good friends.(3)Mike is an American boy.(4)I often go to school.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。
(1)句意：我们班有三十九个学生。
根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。
故答案为错误。
(2)句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat." All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."(1)In the house there are many.A.catsB. dogsC. mice(2)One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's roomB. the young mouse s roomC. the cat's room(3)They will think.A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how to eat the cat(4)The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5)"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.（1）Today is Monday.（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.（3）It's rainy today.（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。
根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。
根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。
根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。
根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（1）Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t~（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals（3）Life needs to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants（4）What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B（5） will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?""Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"Ten minutes later, the train starts to move."Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window."It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.A. B. C.（2）The man sits down because _______.A. the woman asks him to sit downB. there isn't anything on the seatC. he is too tired（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The driver.（4）Whose bag is it?A. The man's.B. The woman's.C. I don't know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。
淄博小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。
根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。
你的这件太旧了。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。
根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。
根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。
你的这件太旧了。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。
根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。
仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!""But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."（1）The duck is ________.A. blackB. brownC. white（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).A. oneB. twoC. three（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.A. foodB. coatsC. flowers（4）Where is the flowers?A. On the other side of the river.B. In the river.C. On the tree.（5）How does the cat cross the river?A. He sits in a boat.B. He climbs on the tree.C. He sits on the duck's back.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。
）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。
故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again.”可知是两次。
故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。
C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "可知在河的对岸有许多花。
A选项正确。
故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."可知是在鸭子背上过河。
C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。
3．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese.A. 错过B. 怀念C. 遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
