2020小升初英语阅读理解提高训练及答案解析

2020年小升初英语阅读理解专题卷一（附答案）1.阅读理解Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was very busy, so he often forgot something.One day he went to a city by train. When he was in the train, the conductor(售票员)asked him for his ticket, but he couldn't find the ticket. The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said, "Show me your ticket on your way back. If you can't find it, it doesn't matter. ""Oh, no," said Mark Twain. "I must find the ticket. I can't find it, how can I know where I'm going?"（1）Mark Twain was a ________.A.doctorB.writerC.conductor（2）Mark Twain went to the city by____.A.planeB.carC.train（3）When Mark Twain was in the train, the conductor asked him for ________.A.his worksB.his ticketC.some food（4）Mark Twain didn't show his ticket because he couldn't ________ it.A.buyB.bringC.find（5）Mark Twain had to find the ticket, because ________.A.without (没有) it he didn't know where he was goingB.he wanted to use the ticket to buy some foodC.he wanted to go home2.阅读短文。

AHello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA. Now I am in China with my parents. Ilike China. And I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to gohome for lunch. So I have it at school.The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice,meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.(A)1. Mike is _________.【详解】根据短文第三句I am from the USA.(我来自美国)可知Mike是美国人(American).A) AmericanB) EnglishC) ChineseD) Australian(B)2. For breakfast, Mike has__________.【详解】根据短文中I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast.可知答案。

A) an egg, an apple and porridgeB) an egg, bread and porridgeC) an apple, bread and milkD) an egg, an apple and bread(A)3. He has lunch ____________.【详解】根据短文中I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. (我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。

AOneday,alittleboycomestoastoreandsaystotheclerk, “Iwantto exercisebooksofsix（总合）?“Theclerkwritethesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthinksforaminute. Thenshesays, “Onedollar62cents.““IfIgiveyoutendollars,howmuchmon getback? ““Youwillgeteightdollars38centsforchange.Hereyouarethe thingsyouwant. ““No,thankyou.Idon“twanttobuyanything,“theboylooksatthepiec paperandsayspolitely（礼貌的）. “Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeitaway? “(A)1.Thestoryhappens（发生）_________.【详解】由文中：Oneday,alittleboycomestoastore...可知故事发生在一个商店里。

inastoreinamathclassatschoolathome(D)2.Thelittleboycomestothestorefor________.【详解】由文中：““twanttobuyanything,“theboylooksat thepieceofpaperandsayspolitely. “Thisismymath可知homework小男孩来商.店“其实不是想买东西，而是想让店员帮他做数学作业。

9pencils12exercisebooksA)9pencilsand12exercisebooks1/3D)hishomework(B)3.Thelittleboyis_______.【详解】由短文可知这个小男孩去商店，但最后什么东西都不买，只为了让店员帮他解数学题来完成作业，说明这个小男孩既俏皮又聪惠。

上海市2020年小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours,Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4．Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5．What's the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

西安市2020年小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1．People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.A．fish B．vegetablesC．fruit D．rice2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?A．Because they like fish better than the other food.B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.D．Because there is no other food.3．What is the most important food in some Western countries?A．Fish B．PotatoesC．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．People in different countries eat different food.B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.C．Muslims are vegetarians.D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

2020年小升初英语阅读理解专项练习卷（附答案）一、阅读理解（共9题；共100分）1.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher. He teaches English in the No. 5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches3 classes every day.（1）Mrs. Jones is ________A.an English teacherB.an American teacherC.an American doctor（2）Mr. Jones works ________.A.in a hospitalB.in a middle schoolC.in a bank（3）Mrs. Jones learns ________ in an evening school.A.MathB.ChineseC.English（4）Mr. Jones teaches ________.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.English（5）Mr. Jones works ________ every week.A.five daysB.six daysC.three days2.阅读短文，选出正确答案。

2020年小升初英语阅读理解专题卷（附答案）一、阅读理解1.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

My name is Mike. It's Sunday morning now. We are at home and everybody is busy. Look! My father is washing the car. My mother is watering the flowers. Brother and sister are planting trees in the garden.John is my best friend. I am doing my homework with him in the study. After lunch, we can go to the library and read some books. Then we can go boating in the park. It's a wonderful Sunday!（1）It is Sunday today.（2）John and Mike are doing their homework.（3）Father is washing the clothes.（4）Brother and sister are in the garden.（5）John and Mike can go to the library in the afternoon.2.根据短文内容，判断对错。

I am Sue. My friends and I all like sports. This is Bill. He often goes roller skating. This is Sam. He likes running. That is Yuliang. He likes basketball. He wants to be like Yao Ming. I don't like basketball. I like ping -pang. Look, Lucy is jumping rope. She is good at jumping.（1）My friends and I all like sports.（2）Bill doesn't often go roller skating.（3）Sam likes running.（4）Yuliang likes basketball.（5）Lucy is good at jumping rope.3.阅读理解。

西安市2020年小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1．In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say "Thank you" for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying "Thank you !" for the harvest that comes every year.1．Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _______.A．they like flowers B．the harvest comes earlierC．they have a big meal D．they want to be different4．The harvest brings_______ to people.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?A．Good morning. B．I'm hungry.C．Hello. D．Thank you.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以选择C。

小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

成都市2020年小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析) 1．Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1．You should eat different foods especially ___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea3．According to the passage, you should follow_________ rules if you want to keep healthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________ is the best drink when you're really thirsty.A．Cold water B．Hot water C．Milk D．Tea5．___________will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.A．Eating too little B．Eating too muchC．Eating hamburgers D．Eating fruit and vegetables6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C．We should try to live in an active way in our life.D．You can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。

西安市2020年小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1．Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel 1．The letter is to .A.DanielB.TomC.PeterD.Tom's brother2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow.B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere.D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?A.薄的B.厚的C.冷的D.瘦的4．What's the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.D.Hot.5．Daniel is learning to .A.skiB.play basketballC.swimD.play football【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

(C)1. From the table, we know it may be a _________ store.【详解】细节理解题。

表格中都是关于衣物的价格和颜色，所以应该是clothes store.A) school thingsB) bagC) clothesD) color(D)2. In this store, all the _________ are five dollars.【详解】细节理解题。

由表格内容可知，所有的帽子都是5美元。

A) T-shirtsB) sweatersC) socksD) hats(B)3. The red sweater is just _________ dollars.【详解】细节理解题。

由表格内容可知，红色毛衣的价格是20美元。

A) $22B) $20C) $24D) $29(B)4. Are there any red T-shirts in the store?【详解】细节理解题。

由表格内容可知，店里没有红色的T恤.A) Yes, there are.B) No, there aren't.C) Sorry, I don't know.D) Maybe there are.(A)5. Which are the most expensive in the store?【详解】细节理解题。

由表格内容可知，最贵的是blue skirt, 其价格为每件36美元。

A) The blue skirts.B) The yellow skirts.C) The orange skirts.D) The green skirts.BOne day, Lucy goes shopping with her mother. When they get to the store, Lucy is very happy. There are many things and many people in it.Mother tells Lucy to follow（跟着）her. They walk here and there and they buy some vegetables and fruits.When they come to a shelf（柜架）, Lucy sees some boxes of chocolates. She wants her mother to buy some for her.Her mother picks up a box of black chocolates. But Lucy shakes her head and says, "I want a box of white chocolates.""Why?" asks her mother."I won't bite（咬）my fingers（手指）when I eat them at night," answers Lucy.(B)1. Why does Lucy's mother ask her to follow her?【详解】答案见短文：There are many things and manypeople in it. Mother tells Lucy to follow（跟着）her.A) Because the store is small.B) Because there are many people in it.C) Because her mother needs Lucy to help her.D) Because the store is dangerous（危险的）.(D)2. What does Lucy want to buy in the store?【详解】由短文第四段中："I want a box of white chocolates." 可知Lucy 想要在商店里买白巧克力。

2020-2021小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（2）It is very important to have good manners.（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

2020年小升初英语阅读理解(训练)50题(答案解析)1． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she m eets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch. Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1．When does Jane go to work every day?A．At 6:00 a.m.B．At 6:30 a.m.C．At 7:00 a.m.D．At 7:30 a.m.2．What subject does David teach?A．Science.B．Math.C．English.D．Art.3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A．顾客B．病人C．游客D．演员4．Why does Jane love her job?A．Because it is relaxing.B．Because she can help people.C．Because it helps her make friends.D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Jane’s son is 12.B．Jane usually has no lunch.C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B5．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

成都市2020年小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.1．What is the passage mainly about?A.Ball games.B.Hobbies.C.School girls.D.Tennis.2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.A.watching TVB.reading magazinesC.playing sportsD.collecting things3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .A.tennis racketsB.ping-pong batsC.volleyballsD.soccer balls4．Sonia is in the school club.A.tennisB.volleyballC.footballD.basketball5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .A.clubsB.newsC.sportsD.magazines【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。

小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.（5）People must know the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.2．阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根据短文内容判断正误。

AMr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table.Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, "Eat, clothes!"The other people ask, "What are you doing?"He answers, "Im asking my coat to eat food. When I am wearing my old clothes, you dont look at me. You dont ask me to sit down. Now Im in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"(C)1. Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him. Because ________.【详解】由第一段和第二段的对比可知，人们不看他不招待他是因为他穿着旧衣服。

小升初英语提升试题答案一、阅读理解Passage 1Tom is a middle school student. He has a big family. There are four people in his family: his father, his mother, his younger sister and him. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. They all love each other and help each other. Tom likes English very much. He often reads English books and watches English movies. He wants to be an English teacher in the future.Questions:1. How many people are there in Tom's family?2. What is Tom's father's job?3. Why does Tom like English?4. What does Tom want to be in the future?Passage 2Last Sunday, Lisa went to the zoo with her parents. They saw many animals there, such as lions, tigers, elephants, and monkeys. Lisa's favorite animal is the elephant because it is big and smart. She also enjoyed watching the sea lions' performance. It was a wonderful day for Lisa.Questions:1. Where did Lisa go with her parents?2. What animals did Lisa see at the zoo?3. Why does Lisa like elephants?4. What did Lisa enjoy watching at the zoo?二、完形填空Last week, I went to the library to (1) some books. I wantedto read about (2) and history. I found a book about famous (3) and another one about ancient (4). I (5) the books andstarted reading them at home. I learned a lot and had a (6).1. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return2. A. science B. math C. music D. sports3. A. movies B. books C. people D. animals4. A. buildings B. countries C. languages D. inventions5. A. opened B. closed C. burned D. lost6. A. dream B. mistake C. fun D. problem三、语法填空Mr. Brown (1) (teach) English at a school. He has a lot of (2) (experience) teaching English. Every day, he (3) (give) his students some (4) (excite) tasks to do. Yesterday, he (5) (ask) them to write a story about their (6) (happiest) day. The students (7) (enjoy) the activity and (8) (submit) their stories on time. Mr. Brown (9) (be) very happy with the results.四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的学校生活。