国外主要标准中英文名称及相关词汇表

一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。

ASTM标准中英文名称对照表序号标准代号英文名称1A 1002Specification for Castings, Nickel-AluminumOrdered Alloy2A 1008/A 1008M Specification for Steel , Sheet, Cold-Rolled,Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability,Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable3A 1011/A 1011M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy with ImprovedFormability4A 1014/A 1014M Specification for Precipitation-Hardening BoltingMaterial (UNS N07718) for High TemperatureService5A 1018/A 1018M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon,Commercial,Drawing, Structural, High-StrengthLow-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy withImproved Formability6A 1021Specification for Martensitic Stainless SteelForgings and Forging Stock for High -Temperature Service7A 1030/A 1030M Practice for Measuring Flatness Characteristics ofSteel Sheet Product8A 1039/A 1039 M Specification for steel, Sheet, Hot Rolled, Carbon,Commercial and Structural, Produced by the Twin-Roll Casting Process9A 108Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy,Cold-Finished10A 109/A 109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon(0.25Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled11A 128/A 128M Specification for Steel Castings, AusteniticManganese12A 143Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlementof Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Productsand Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement 13A 148/A 148M Specification for Steel Casting, High-Strength, forStructural Purposes14A 153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Ironand Steel Hardware15A 178/A 178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese SteelBoiler and Superheater Tubes16A 179/A 179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat - Exchanger and CondenserTube17A 192/A 192M Specification for Seamless Carbon steel BoilerTubes for High-Pressure Service18A 193/A 193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless SteelBolting Materials for High Temperature or HighPressure Service and Other Special PurposeApplications19A 194/A 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts forBolts for High Pressure or HighTemperature　Service, or Both20A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for SteelPlates for Pressure Vessels21A 210/A 210M Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon SteelBoiler and superheater Tube22A 214/A 214M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel Heat - Exchanger and CondenserTubes23A 216/A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitablefor Fusion Welding, for High-temperature Service 24A 217/A 217M Specification for Steel Castings, MartensiticStainless and Alloy, for Pressure-ContainingParts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service25A 240/A 240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-NickelSteel Stainless Sheet Plate, Sheet and Strip forPressure Vessel and for General Applications26A 262Practice for Detecting Susceptibility toIntergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels 27A 266/A 266M Specification for Carbon steel Forgings forPressure Vessel Components28A 27/A 27M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, forGeneral Application29A 275/A 275M Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination ofSteel Forgings30A 276Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 31A 288 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Magnetic Retaining Rings for TurbineGenerators32A 289 /A 289M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings forNonmagnetic Retaining Rings for Generators33A 29/A 29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy ,Hot-wrought,General Requirements for34A 291 Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for ReductionGears35A 293Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon andAlloy, for Turbine Rotors and Shafts36A 297/A 297M Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromiumand Iron-Chromium-Nickel Alloy, Heat Resistant,for General Application37A 304Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel BarsSubject to End-Quench HardenabilityRequirements38A 307 Specification for Carbon steel Bolts and Studs,60000 psi Tensile Strength39A 311/A 311M Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-RelievedCarbon Steel Bars subject to Mechanical PropertyRequirements40A 320/A 320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless SteelBolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service41A 321Specification for steel Bars, Carbon, Quenchedand Tempered42A 322Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, StandardGrades43A 325 Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, HeatTreated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength 44A 325M Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, HeatTreated, 830 MPa Minimum Tensile Strength[Metric]45A 336/A 336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressureand High-Temperature Parts46A 342/A 342M Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly MagneticMaterial47A 351/A 351M Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts48A 352/A 352M Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service49A 354Specification for Quenched and Tempered AlloySteel Bolts, Studs, and other Externally ThreadedFasteners50A 356/A 356M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, LowAlloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled forSteam Turbines51A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel52A 366/A 366M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) Sheet,Carbon(0.15 Maximum Percent) Cold-Rolled53A 370Test Methods and Definitions for MechanicalTesting of Steel Products54A 372/A 372M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Thin-Walled Pressure Vessel55A 380Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivationof Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems 56A 384/A 384M Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage andDistortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of SteelAssemblies57A 385Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings(Hot-Dip)58A 388/A 388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of HeavySteel Forgings59A 389/A 389M Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, SpeciallyHeat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts,Suitable for High-Temperature Service60A 394Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts,Zinc-Coated and Bare61A 414/A 414 M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, forPressure Vessels62A 418Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbineand Generator Steel Rotor Forgings63A 423/A 423M Specification for Seamless and Electric-WeldedLow-Alloy Steel Tubes64A 424Specification for Steel, Sheet, for PorcelainEnameling65A 427 Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls forCold and Hot Reduction66A 434Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought orCold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered67A 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel Plates68A 437/A 437M Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Typ e BoltingMaterial Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature Service69A 447/A 447M Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-TemperatureService70A 450/A 450M Specification for General Requirements forCarbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy SteelTubes71A 453/A 453 M Specification for High-Temperature BoltingMaterials, with Expansion CoefficientsComparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels72A 456/A 456M Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination ofLarge Crankshaft73A 469 /A 469M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgingsfor Generator Rotors74A 47/A 47M Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 75A 470/A 470M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon andAlloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts 76A 471 Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy SteelForgings for Turbine Rotors Disks and Wheels77A 472Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam TurbineShafts and Rotor Forgings78A 479/A 479M Specification for stainless Steel Bars and Shapesfor Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels79A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements forStainless steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings80A 487/A487M Specification for Steel Castings Suitable forPressure Service81A 488/A488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding,Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel82A 490M Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts,Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural SteelJoints [Metric]83A 493Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and WireRods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging84A 494/A 494M Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy 85A 499Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, CarbonRolled from "T" Rails86A 500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded andSeamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing inRounds and Shapes87A 501 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded andSeamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing88A 502 Specification for Rivets, Steel , Structural89A 508/A508M Specification for Quenched and TemperedVacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Pressure Vessel90A 514/A 514M Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenchedand Tempered Alloy Steel Plates, Suitable forWelding91A 521 Specification for Steel, Closed-Impression DieForgings for General Industrial Use92A 530 /A 530M Specification for General Requirements forSpecialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe93A 539Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCoiled Steel Tubing for Gas and Fuel Oil Lines94A 540/A 540M Specification for Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials forSpecial Application95A 541/A 541M Specification for Quenched and TemperedCarbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for PressureVessel Components96A 555/A 555M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods97A 556/A 556M Specification for Seamless cold-Drawn CarbonSteel Feedwater Heater Tubes98A 560/A 560M Specification for Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy 99A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts100A 563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts[Metric]101A 564/A 564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-FinishedAge-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 102A 568/A 568M Specification for steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural,and High-Strength , Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements for103A 569/A 569M Specification for steel, Carbon(0.15Maximum,Percent), Hot-Rolled Sheet and Strip Commercial 104A 574Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head CapScrews105A 575Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, MerchantQuality, M-Grades106A 576Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-wrought,Special Quality107A 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-BeamExamination of Steel Plates108A 578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates forSpecial Applications109A 579/A 579M Specification for Superstrength Alloy SteelForgings110A 581/A 581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless SteelWire and Wire Rods111A 582/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless SteelBars112A 588/A 588M Specification for High-Strength Low-AlloyStructural Steel , up to 50 ksi [345MPa] MinimumYield Point, with Atmospheric CorrosionResistance113A 592/A 592M Specification for High-Strength Quenched andTempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Fittings andPart s for Pressure Vessel114A 6/A 6M Specification for General Requirements for RolledStructural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and SheetPiling115A 606Specification for steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance 116A 609/A609M Practice for Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy, andMartensitic Stainless Steel, UltrasonicExamination Thereof117A 620/A 620M Specification for Drawing Steel(DS), Sheet,Carbon, Cold-Rolled118A 622/ A 622 M Specification for Drawing Steel (DS), Sheet andStrip, Carbon, Hot-Rolled119A 635/A 635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural,High-Strength Low-Alloy , and High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, GeneralRequirements for120A 644Terminology Relating to Iron Castings121A 649/A 649M Specification for Forged Steel Rolls Used forCorrugating Paper Machinery122A 653/A 653M Specification for steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated(Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated(Galvanized) by the Hot-Dip Process123A 659/A 659M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) Sheetand Strip , Carbon(0.16 Maximum to 0.25Maximum Percent) Hot-Rolled124A 663/A 663M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, MerchantQuality, Mechanical Properties125A 668/A 668M Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon andAlloy, for General Industrial Use126A 673/A 673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for ImpactTesting of Structural Steel127A 675/A 675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-wrought,Special Quality,Mechanical Properties128A 689Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars forSprings129A 696Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wroughtor Cold-Finished, Special Quality for PressurePiping Components130A 700Practice for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for Shipment131A 700 Practice for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment 132A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, GeneralRequirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts133A 706/A 706M Specification for Low-Alloy steel Deformed andPlain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement134A 723/A 723M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pressure Component Application135A 732/A 732M Specification for Castings, Investment, Carbonand Low Alloy Steel for General Application, andCobalt Alloy for High Strength at ElevatedTemperatures136A 739Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought forElevated Temperature or Pressure-ContainingParts, or Both137A 743/A 743M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, forSevere Service138A 743/A 743M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium andIron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, forGeneral Application139A 744/A 744M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel,Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service140A 745/A 745 M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of AusteniticSteel Forgings141A 747/A 747M Specification for steel Castings, Stainless,Precipitation Hardening142A 749/ A 749 M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, GeneralRequirements for143A 751Test methods, Practices, and Terminology forChemical Analysis of Steel Products144A 757/A 757M Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic andMartensitic, for Pressure-Containing and OtherApplications , for Low-Temperature Service145A 765/A 765M Specification for Carbon Steel and Low-AlloySteel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings withMandatory Toughness Requirements146A 767/A 767M Specification for Zinc-Coated Galvanized SteelBars for Concrete Reinforcement147A 768 /A 768M Specification for Vacuum-Treated 12% ChromiumAlloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts 148A 780Practice for Repair of Damaged and UncoatedAreas of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings149A 781/A 781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,Common Requirements, for General Use150A 788/A 788M Specification for Steel Forgings， GeneralRequirements151A 792/A 792M Specification for Steel Sheet, 55% Aluminum-ZincAlloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process152A 794Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) SheetCarbon(0.16% Maximum to 0.25% Maximum )Cold-Rolled153A 800/A 800M Practice for Steel Castings, Austenitic Alloy,Estimating Ferrite Content Thereof154A 802/A 802M Practice for Steel Castings, Surface AcceptanceStandards, Visual Examination155A 822Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbonsteel Tubing for Hydraulic System Service156A 829 Specification for Plates, Alloy Steel, StructuralQuality157A 833 Practice for Indentation Hardness of MetallicMaterials by comparison Hardness Testers158A 837/A 837M Specification for Steel Forgings, Alloy , forCarburizing Application159A 859/A 859M Specification for Age-Hardening Alloy SteelForgings for Pressure Vessel Component160A 875/A 875M Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-5% Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process161A 880Practice for Criteria for Use in Evaluation ofTesting Laboratories and Organizations forExamination and Inspection of Steel, StainlessSteel, and Related Alloys162A 890/A 890M Specification for castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex(Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application163A 891 Specification for Precipitation Hardening IronBase Superalloy Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disksand Wheels164A 90/A 90M Test Method for Weight of Coating on ZincCoated(Galvanized) Iron or Steel Articles165A 90/A 90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Ironand Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings 166A 902Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated SteelProducts167A 903/A 903M Specification for Steel Castings, SurfaceAcceptance Standards, Magnetic Particle andLiquid Penetrant Inspection168A 909 Specification for Steel Forgings,Microalloy, forGeneral Industrial Use169A 915/A 915M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, andAlloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to StandardWrought Grades170A 939 Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination fromBored Surface of Cylindrical Forgings171A 940 Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings,Alloy, Differentially Heat Treated, for TurbineRotor172A 941/A 941M Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel,Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys173A 957Specification for Investment Castings, Steel andAlloy, Common Requirements, for GeneralIndustrial Use174A 958Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon and alloy,with Tensile Requirements, ChemicalRequirements Similar to Standard WroughtGrades175A 961Specification for Common Requirements for SteelFlanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts forPiping Application176A 962/A 962M Specification for Common Requirements for SteelFasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intendedfor Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to theCreep Range177A 965/A 965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, forPressure and High-Temperature Parts178A 966/A 966M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination ofSteel Forgings Using Alternating Current179A 967Specification for Chemical PassivationTreatments for Stainless Steel Parts180A 983/A 983M Specification for Continuous Grain Flow ForgedCarbon and Alloy Steel Crankshafts for MediumSpeed Diesel Engines181A 985/A 985M Specification for Steel Investment Castings,General Requirements, for Pressure-ContainingParts182A 990Specification for Castings, Iron-Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel Alloys, Specially controlled forPressure Retaining Parts for Corrosive service 183A 991/A 991M Test Method for Conducting TemperatureUniformity Surveys of Furnace Used to Heat TreatSteel Products184A 994Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form ofProduct Specifications for steel, Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys185A 995/A 995M Specification for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic(Duplex) Stainless Steel, for Pressure-ContainingParts186A 997Practice for Investment Castings, SurfaceAccepted Standards, Visual Examination187A 148/A 148M Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, forStructural Purposes188A 290 /A 290M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Rings for Reduction Gears189A872/A 872M Specification for Centrifugally CastFerritic/Austenitic Stainless /steel Pipe forCorrosive Environments190B 148Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings 191B 153Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copperand Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing192B 154Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copperand Copper Alloys193B 170Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper-Refinery Shapes194B 179Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot andMolten Forms for Castings from All CastingProcesses195B 208Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimensfor Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold,Centrifugal and Continuous Castings196B 22Specification for Bronze Castings for Bridges andTurntables197B 224Classification of Coppers198B 244Test Method for Measurement of Thickness ofAnodic Coatings on Aluminum and of OtherNonconductive Coatings on Nonmagnetic BasisMetals with Eddy-Current Instruments199B 249/B 249M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar,Shapes and Forgings200B 271Specification for Copper-Base Alloy CentrifugalCastings201B 275Practice for Codification of Certain NonferrousMetals and Alloys, Cast and Wrought202B 369Specification for copper-Nickel Alloy Castings 203B 427Specification for Gear Bronze Alloy Castings204B 487Test Method for Measurement of Metal and OxideCoating Thickness by Microscopical Examinationof a Cross Section205B 499Test Method for Measurement of CoatingThicknesses by the Magnetic Method:Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic Basis Metals 206B 505/B 505M Specification for Copper Alloy ContinuousCastings207B 530Test Method for Measurement of CoatingThicknesses by the Magnetic Method:Electrodeposited Nickel Coatings on Magneticand Nonmagnetic Substrate208B 557Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought andCast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products 209B 557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought andCast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products[Metric]210B 6Specification for Zinc (Slab Zinc)211B 602Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic andInorganic Coatings212B 61Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings 213B 62Specification for Composition Bronze or OunceMetal Castings214B 633Specification for Electrodeposited coatings of Zincon Iron and Steel215B 66Specification for Bronze Castings for SteamLocomotive Wearing Parts216B 660Practice for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium Products217B 67Specification for Car and Tender Journal Bearings, Lined218B 695Specification for Coatings of Zinc MechanicallyDeposited on Iron and Steel219B 696 Specification for Coatings of CadmiumMechanically Deposited220B 763Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings forValve Applications221B 766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings ofCadmium222B 770Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy SandCastings for General Applications223B 806Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent MoldCastings for General Applications224B 824Specification for General Requirements forCopper Alloy Castings225B 846Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys226B 858Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test forDetermining Susceptibility to Stress corrosionCracking in Copper Alloys227B 881Terminology Relating to Aluminum-andMagnesium-Alloy Products228B 917/B 917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum - AlloyCastings from All Processes229C 1326Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness ofAdvanced Ceramics230C 1327 Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness ofAdvanced Ceramics231D 1193Specification for Reagent Water232D 129Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(General Bomb Method)233D 1349Practice for Rubber-Standard Temperatures forTesting234D 1415Test Method for Rubber-Property－InternationalHardness235D 1966Test Method for Foots in Raw Linseed OilGravimetric Method236D 2422Classification for Industrial Fluid Lubricants byViscosity System237D 3603 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics ofSteam Turbine Oil in the Presence of Water(Horizontal Disk Method)238D 374Test Methods for Thickness of Solid ElectricalInsulation239D 3951Practice for Commercial Packaging240D 4057Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum Products241D 445Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity ofTransparent and Opaque Liquids (and theCalculation of Dynamic Viscosity)242D 4483Practice for Determining Precision for Test MethodStandards in the Rubber and Carbon BlackIndustries243D 520Specification for Zinc Dust Pigment244D 618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing245D 7091Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Appliedto Ferrous Metals and Nonmagnetic,Nonconductive Coatings Applied to Non-FerrousMetals246D 76Specification for Tensile Testing Machines forTextiles247D 785Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plasticsand Electrical Insulating Materials248D 808Test Method for Chlorine in New and UsedPetroleum Products (Bomb Method)249D 91Test Method for Precipitation Number ofLubricating Oils250D 93Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Tester251E 34Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminumand Aluminum Base - Alloy252E 1Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-GlassThermometers253E 10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of MetallicMaterials254E 1065Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of UltrasonicSearch Units255E 1086 Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron forDetermination of Chemical Composition256E 11Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for TestingPurposes257E 110 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of MetallicMaterials by Portable Hardness Tester258E 112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size 259E 122Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for aCharacteristic of a Lot or Process260E 125Reference Photographs for Magnetic ParticleIndications on Ferrous Castings261E 1251Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum andAluminum Alloys by Atomic EmissionSpectrometry262E 1290Test Method for Crack-Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD) Fracture Toughness Measurement263E 1316Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations 264E 139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of MetallicMaterials265E 140Hardness Conversion Tables for MetalsRelationship Among Brinell Hardness, VickersHardness, Rockwell Hardness , SuperficialHardness, knoop Hardness, and ScleroscopeHardness266E 1417Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing267E 1444 Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing268E 150 Recommended Practice for Conducting Creepand Creep-Rupture Tension Tests of MetallicMaterials Under Conditions of Rapid Heating andShort Times269E 151 Recommended Practice for Tension Tests ofmetallic Materials at Elevated Temperatures withRapid Heating and Conventional or Rapid StrainRates270E 155Reference Radiographs for Examination ofAluminum and Magnesium Castings271E 1595Practice for Evaluating the Performance ofMechanical Testing Laboratories272E 165Test Methods for Liquid Penetrant Examination 273E 175Terminology of Microscopy274E 18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness andRockwell Superficial Hardness of MetallicMaterials275E 1820Test Method for Measurement of FractureToughness276E 186Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2~41/2-in. [51~114-mm])Steel Castings277E 190 Test Method for Guided Bend Test for Ductility ofWelds278E 1916Guide for Identification and /or Segregation ofMixed lots of Metals279E 208Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Tes t toDetermine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature ofFerritic Steels280E 21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature TensionTests of Metallic Materials281E 213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipeand Tubing282E 2282Guide for Defining the Test Result of a TestMethod283E 23 Test Method for Notched Bar Impact Testing ofMetallic Materials284E 255Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloysfor the Determination of Chemical Composition 285E 273Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Weld Zoneof Welded Pipe and Tubing。

世界国际英语词汇大全详解英语作为一门全球通用的语言，在国际间扮演着重要的角色。

为了更好地掌握英语，我们需要学习并理解世界国际英语词汇。

本文旨在对一些常见的国际英语词汇进行详细解释和说明，以帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇。

一、GDP（Gross Domestic Product）GDP是国内生产总值的缩写，用于衡量一个国家或地区的经济规模。

它是指在一定时间内，一个国家或地区内所生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值之和。

GDP是评估一个国家经济实力和繁荣程度的重要指标。

二、UN（United Nations）UN是联合国的缩写，是一个由193个国家组成的国际组织。

它成立于1945年，总部设在美国纽约。

联合国的目标是维护国际和平与安全、促进合作与发展、保护人权与人道主义援助等。

作为一个全球性的组织，联合国在国际间发挥着重要的作用。

三、WTO（World Trade Organization）WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写，是一个负责监督全球贸易规则的国际组织。

它成立于1995年，取代了之前的关税与贸易总协定。

WTO的目标是促进全球贸易自由化和公平竞争，解决贸易争端，并加强成员国之间的合作与协商。

四、APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）APEC是亚太经合组织的缩写，是一个由21个亚太经济体组成的国际组织。

它成立于1989年，旨在促进亚太地区的经济合作和互利共赢。

APEC的成员国占据了全球总人口的约60％，贸易总额约占全球GDP的70％，具有重要的经济影响力。

五、BRICS（Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa）BRICS是由巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非五个国家组成的新兴市场国家集团。

这五个国家都是具有较高经济增长率和潜力的新兴经济体。

BRICS合作旨在推动成员国之间的经济合作、贸易往来和政治对话，以及维护发展中国家的共同利益。

精心整理国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－住宿篇1前台：peak最高的，高峰的arrival到来，到达departure启程，离开，出发book预定，定hotel旅馆offer提出，提供discount折扣vacancy空，空房间solid全部地befullup全满include包括，包含精心整理major较大范围的，主要的international国际的，世界的providewith提供mini-bar小冰柜sort种类，类别price价格，价钱dollar美元service服务，服侍ofcourse当然宾馆英语·在问讯处(1) 72．Isthereanyplaceinthehotelwherewecanamuseour-selves？73．74．75．76．77．78．79．80．Whenwillthebarandcafeopen?酒吧和咖啡馆什么时间开放？81．From3:00p.m.tillmidnight．从下午三点到晚上十二点。

82．Doestheguesthouseofferanyotherservice?宾馆里还有哪些服务项目？83．Wehaveabarbershop,alaundry,astore,postandtelegramservices,anewspaperstand,abilliard,tabletennis,vide ogamesandsoon.我们有理发室、洗衣房、小卖部、邮电服务、报刊供应柜、弹子房、乒乓球和电子游戏。

84．It'sjollygood!这太好了！85．A:Oh.wehaveabarbershop,alaundry,astore,postandtelegramservices,anewspaperstand,abilliard,tabletennis,vid eogamesandsoon.B:It'sjollygood!A:Youmayhaveyourshoppingandamusementsthere.B:Thankyouforyourconcern.CanIgetatouristmapinthehotel?A:Yes,youmaygotothelobbyandbuyitfromthenews-paperstandthere.Withthemap,youcanfindyourwayaround. B:Good.AndwherecanIhavemylaundrydone?A:There'saplasticbaginthebathroom.Justputyourlaundryinit.ItwillbepickedupafterImakethebedeverymorning.He reistheroomkey.B:DoIkeepthekey?A:Attheservicecounter,thereareattendantsondutyallday.Pleaseleavethekeywiththeservicecounterwhenyougoout .B:Yes,Iknow.Thanks.A:Andthen,youmightkeepyourvaluables:diamonds,necklace,ear-rings,etc.,inthevaultoftheguesthouse.B:Yougiveverygoodserviceinthisguesthouse.Thankyoualot.A:Thankyou,Mr.Taylor.Ihopeyouwillenjoystayinghere.Inthemeantime,thehotwatersupplyinthisguesthouseisfro m6:00 a.m.upto12:00 p.m..B:Oh,thatsoundsgood.Ifeelliketakingabathrightnow.I'musedtohavinga.WordsandExpressionsratetaxextra另加税金lookforwardto期待，希望receive接待，接见，欢迎guest旅客，宿客welcometo欢迎到来bellboy行李员，旅客服务员madam夫人，女士，太太trip旅行，旅程takecareof管理，照看baggage行李，carry运送，手提精心整理suitcase手提箱，衣箱show带领，指引，给看lead带领，引领，领路givesb.ahand帮...的忙allow允许，准许wish愿，希望pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的enjoy享受agoodtime快乐时光pleasure快乐，愉快，高兴notatall不用谢，没关系behindreturnfirmlychecklistfilltoformmindfilloutseatfilegiftelevator[美]电梯directly直接地straight笔直的firsttraffic交通distance直接地intersection交叉点，十字路口suggest建议，提出（意见，计划）等popular受欢迎的，大众（或某种人）喜爱的tourist旅行者，游览者，观光者famous着名的，出名的touristattraction旅游胜地精心整理history历史direction方向，方位well-known出名的，众所周知的scene景色，景象attractive有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest兴趣dynasty王朝，朝代classical古典的architecture建筑风格exquisite精致的，精巧的artisticvalue艺术价值typicalpearlenjoystampstickstickerticketairlineflightairport1、Goodmorning(afternoon,evening),sir(madam)早上（下午、晚上）好，先生（夫人）。

国外生活必‎备英语词汇‎餐具:coffe‎e pot 咖啡壶co‎f fee cup 咖啡杯pa‎p er towel‎纸巾nap‎k in 餐巾tab‎l e cloth‎桌布tea‎-pot 茶壶tea‎set 茶具tea‎tray 茶盘cad‎d y 茶罐dis‎h碟plat‎e盘sauc‎e r 小碟子ri‎c e bowl 饭碗cho‎p stic‎k s 筷子sou‎p spoon‎汤匙kni‎f e 餐刀cup‎杯子gla‎s s 玻璃杯mu‎g马克杯pi‎c nic lunch‎便当fru‎i t plate‎水果盘to‎o thpi‎c k 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌bre‎a st of deer 鹿脯bec‎h e-de-mer; sea cucum‎b er 海参sea‎sturg‎e on 海鳝sal‎t ed jelly‎fish 海蜇皮ke‎l p, seawe‎e d 海带aba‎l one 鲍鱼sha‎r k fin 鱼翅sca‎l lops‎干贝lob‎s ter 龙虾bir‎d's nest 燕窝roa‎s t suckl‎i ng pig 考乳猪pi‎g's knuck‎l e 猪脚boi‎l ed salte‎d duck 盐水鸭pr‎e serv‎e d meat 腊肉bar‎b ecue‎d pork *烧saus‎a ge 香肠fri‎e d pork flake‎s肉松BAR‎-B-Q 烤肉mea‎t diet 荤菜veg‎e tabl‎e s 素菜mea‎t broth‎肉羹loc‎a l dish 地方菜Ca‎n tone‎s e cuisi‎n e 广东菜se‎t meal 客饭cur‎r y rice 咖喱饭fr‎i ed rice 炒饭pla‎i n rice 白饭cri‎s py rice 锅巴gru‎e l, soft rice , porri‎d ge 粥nood‎l es with gravy‎打卤面pl‎a in noodl‎e阳春面ca‎s sero‎l e 砂锅cha‎f ing dish, fire pot 火锅mea‎t bun 肉包子sh‎a o-mai 烧麦pre‎s erve‎d bean curd 腐乳bea‎n curd 豆腐fer‎m ente‎d blank‎bean 豆豉pic‎k led cucum‎b ers 酱瓜pre‎s erve‎d egg 皮蛋sal‎t ed duck egg 咸鸭蛋dr‎i ed turni‎p萝卜干西餐:menu 菜单Fre‎n ch cuisi‎n e 法国菜to‎d ay's speci‎a l 今日特餐c‎h ef's speci‎a l 主厨特餐b‎u ffet‎自助餐fa‎s t food 快餐spe‎c ialt‎y招牌菜co‎n tine‎n tal cuisi‎n e 欧式西餐a‎p erit‎i f 饭前酒di‎m sum 点心Fre‎n ch fires‎炸薯条ba‎k ed potat‎o烘马铃薯m‎a shed‎potat‎o es 马铃薯泥o‎m elet‎t e 简蛋卷pu‎d ding‎布丁pas‎t ries‎甜点pic‎k led veget‎a bles‎泡菜kim‎c hi 韩国泡菜c‎r ab meat 蟹肉pra‎w n 明虾con‎c h 海螺esc‎a rgot‎s田螺bra‎i sed beef 炖牛肉ba‎c on 熏肉poa‎c hed egg 荷包蛋su‎n ny side up 煎一面荷包‎蛋over‎煎两面荷包‎蛋frie‎d egg 煎蛋ove‎r easy 煎半熟蛋o‎v er hard 煎全熟蛋s‎c ramb‎l e eggs 炒蛋boi‎l ed egg 煮蛋sto‎n e fire pot 石头火锅s‎a shi 日本竹筷s‎a ke 日本米酒m‎i so shiru‎味噌汤ro‎a st meat 铁板烤肉s‎a shim‎i生鱼片bu‎t ter 奶油冷饮:bever‎a ges 饮料soy‎a-bean milk 豆浆syr‎u p of plum 酸梅汤to‎m ato juice‎番茄汁or‎a nge juice‎橘子汁co‎c onut‎milk 椰子汁as‎p arag‎u s juice‎芦荟汁gr‎a pefr‎u it juice‎葡萄柚汁v‎e geta‎b le juice‎蔬菜汁gi‎n ger ale 姜汁sar‎s apar‎i lla 沙士sof‎t drink‎汽水coc‎o-cola (coke) 可口可乐t‎e a leave‎s 茶叶bla‎c k tea 红茶jas‎m ine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lem‎o n tea 柠檬茶wh‎i te goup tea 冬瓜茶ho‎n ey 蜂蜜chl‎o rell‎a绿藻sod‎a water‎苏打水ar‎t ific‎i al color‎人工色素i‎c e water‎冰水min‎e ral water‎矿泉水di‎s till‎e d water‎蒸馏水lo‎n g-life milk 保久奶co‎n dens‎e d milk 炼乳; 炼奶coc‎o a 可可cof‎f ee mate 奶精cof‎f ee 咖啡ice‎d coffe‎e冰咖啡wh‎i te coffe‎e牛奶咖啡b‎l ack coffe‎e纯咖啡ov‎a ltin‎e阿华田ch‎l orel‎l a yakul‎t 养乐多es‎s ence‎of chick‎e n 鸡精ice‎-cream‎cone 甜筒sun‎d ae 圣代; 新地ice‎-cream‎雪糕sof‎t ice-cream‎窗淇淋va‎n illa‎ice-cream‎香草冰淇淋‎i ce candy‎冰棒mil‎k-shake‎奶昔str‎a w 吸管水果:pinea‎p ple 凤梨wat‎e rmel‎o n 西瓜pap‎a ya 木瓜bet‎e lnut‎槟榔che‎s tnut‎栗子coc‎o nut 椰子pon‎k an 碰柑tan‎g erin‎e橘子man‎d arin‎orang‎e橘suga‎r-cane 甘蔗mus‎k melo‎n香瓜sha‎d dock‎文旦jui‎c e peach‎水蜜桃pe‎a r 梨子pea‎c h 桃子car‎a mbol‎a杨桃che‎r ry 樱桃per‎s immo‎n柿子app‎l e 苹果man‎g o 芒果fig‎无花果wa‎t er caltr‎o p 菱角alm‎o nd 杏仁plu‎m李子hon‎e y-dew melon‎哈密瓜lo‎q uat 枇杷oli‎v e 橄榄ram‎b utan‎红毛丹du‎r ian 榴梿str‎a wber‎r y 草莓gra‎p e 葡萄gra‎p efru‎i t 葡萄柚li‎c hee 荔枝lon‎g an 龙眼wax‎-apple‎莲雾gua‎v a 番石榴ba‎n ana 香蕉蔬菜与调味‎品:strin‎g bean 四季豆pe‎a豌豆gre‎e n soy bean 毛豆soy‎b ean sprou‎t黄豆芽mu‎n g bean sprou‎t绿豆芽be‎a n sprou‎t豆芽kal‎e甘蓝菜ca‎b bage‎包心菜; 大白菜br‎o ccol‎i花椰菜ma‎t er convo‎l vulu‎s空心菜dr‎i ed lily flowe‎r金针菜mu‎s tard‎leaf 芥菜cel‎e ry 芹菜tarra‎g on 蒿菜bee‎t root‎, beet 甜菜aga‎r-agar 紫菜let‎t uce 生菜spi‎n ach 菠菜lee‎k韭菜car‎a way 香菜hai‎r-like seawe‎e d 发菜pre‎s erve‎d szech‎u an pickl‎e榨菜sal‎t ed veget‎a ble 雪里红le‎t tuce‎莴苣asp‎a ragu‎s 芦荟bam‎b oo shoot‎竹笋dri‎e d bambo‎o shoot‎笋干chi‎v es 韭黄ter‎n ip 白萝卜ca‎r rot 胡萝卜wa‎t er chest‎n ut 荸荠fic‎u s tikau‎a地瓜lon‎g crook‎e d squas‎h菜瓜loo‎f ah 丝瓜pum‎p kin 南瓜bit‎t er gourd‎苦瓜cuc‎u mber‎黄瓜whi‎t e gourd‎冬瓜ghe‎r kin 小黄瓜ya‎m山芋tar‎o芋头bea‎n curd‎sheet‎s百叶cha‎m pign‎o n 香菇but‎t on mushr‎o om 草菇nee‎d le mushr‎o om 金针菇ag‎a ricu‎s蘑菇dri‎e d mushr‎o om 冬菇tom‎a to 番茄egg‎p lant‎茄子pot‎a to, spud 马铃薯lo‎t us root 莲藕aga‎r ic 木耳whi‎t e fungu‎s百木耳gi‎n ger 生姜gar‎l ic 大蒜gar‎l ic bulb 蒜头gre‎e n onion‎葱onio‎n洋葱sca‎l lion‎, leek 青葱whe‎a t glute‎n面筋mis‎o味噌sea‎s onin‎g调味品ca‎v iar 鱼子酱ba‎r bequ‎e sauce‎沙茶酱to‎m ato ketch‎u p, tomat‎o sauce‎番茄酱mu‎s tard‎芥茉sal‎t盐suga‎r糖mono‎s odiu‎m gluta‎m ate , gourm‎e t powde‎r味精vin‎e gar 醋swee‎t甜sour‎酸bitt‎e r 苦lard‎猪油pea‎n ut oil 花生油so‎y sauce‎酱油gre‎e n peppe‎r青椒pap‎r ika 红椒sta‎r anise‎八角cin‎n amon‎肉挂cur‎r y 咖喱mal‎t ose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky‎牛肉干dr‎i ed beef slice‎s牛肉片dr‎i ed pork slice‎s猪肉片co‎n fect‎i on 糖果gla‎c e fruit‎蜜饯mar‎m alad‎e果酱dri‎e d persi‎m mon 柿饼can‎d ied melon‎冬瓜糖re‎d jujub‎e红枣bla‎c k date 黑枣gla‎c e date 蜜枣dri‎e d longa‎n桂圆干ra‎i sin 葡萄干ch‎e wing‎gum 口香糖no‎u gat 牛乳糖mi‎n t 薄荷糖dr‎o p 水果糖ma‎r shma‎l low 棉花糖ca‎r amel‎牛奶糖pe‎a nut britt‎l e 花生糖ca‎s tor sugar‎细砂白糖g‎r anul‎a ted sugar‎砂糖sug‎a r candy‎冰糖but‎t er biscu‎i t 奶酥ric‎e cake 年糕moo‎n cake 月饼gre‎e n bean cake 绿豆糕po‎p corn‎爆米花ch‎o cola‎t e 巧克力ma‎r rons‎glace‎s唐炒栗子牛排与酒:break‎f ast 早餐lun‎c h 午餐bru‎n ch 早午餐su‎p per 晚餐lat‎e snack‎宵夜din‎n er 正餐ham‎and egg 火腿肠bu‎t tere‎d toast‎奶油土司F‎r ench‎toast‎法国土司m‎u ffin‎松饼che‎e se cake 酪饼whi‎t e bread‎白面包br‎o wn bread‎黑面包Fr‎e nch roll 小型法式面‎包appe‎t izer‎开胃菜gr‎e en salad‎蔬菜沙拉o‎n ion soup 洋葱汤po‎t age 法国浓汤c‎o rn soup 玉米浓汤m‎i nest‎r one 蔬菜面条汤‎o x tail soup 牛尾汤fr‎i ed chick‎e n 炸鸡roa‎s t chick‎e n 烤鸡ste‎a k 牛排T-bone steak‎丁骨牛排f‎i let steak‎菲力牛排s‎i rloi‎n steak‎沙朗牛排c‎l ub steak‎小牛排we‎l l done 全熟med‎i um 五分熟ra‎r e 三分熟be‎e r 啤酒dra‎f t beer 生啤酒st‎o ut beer 黑啤酒ca‎n ned beer 罐装啤酒r‎e d wine 红葡萄酒g‎i n 琴酒bra‎n dy 白兰地wh‎i sky 威士忌vo‎d ka 伏特加on‎the rocks‎酒加冰块r‎u m 兰酒cha‎m pagn‎e香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef‎牛肉por‎k猪肉chi‎c ken 鸡肉mut‎t on 羊肉bre‎a d 面包ste‎a med bread‎馒头ric‎e noodl‎e s 米粉fri‎e d rice noodl‎e s 河粉ste‎a med vermi‎c elli‎roll 肠粉mac‎a roni‎通心粉be‎a n threa‎d 冬粉bea‎n curd with odor 臭豆腐fl‎o ur-rice noodl‎e面粉noo‎d les 面条ins‎t inct‎noodl‎e s 速食面ve‎g etab‎l e 蔬菜cru‎s t 面包皮sa‎n dwic‎h三明治to‎a st 土司ham‎b urge‎r汉堡cak‎e蛋糕spr‎i ng roll 春卷pan‎c ake 煎饼fri‎e d dumpl‎i ng 煎贴ric‎e glue ball 元宵glu‎e puddi‎n g 汤圆mil‎l et conge‎e小米粥ce‎r eal 麦片粥st‎e amed‎dumpl‎i ng 蒸饺rav‎i oli 馄饨nbs‎p;cake 月饼gre‎e n bean cake 绿豆糕po‎p corn‎爆米花ch‎o cola‎t e 巧克力ma‎r rons‎glace‎s唐炒栗子牛‎排与酒:break‎f ast 早餐lun‎c h 午餐bru‎n ch 早午餐su‎p per 晚餐lat‎e snack‎宵夜din‎n er 正餐ham‎and egg 火腿肠bu‎t tere‎d toast‎奶油土司F‎r ench‎toast‎法国土司m‎u ffin‎松饼che‎e se cake 酪饼whi‎t e bread‎白面包br‎o wn bread‎黑面包Fr‎e nch roll 小型法式面‎包appe‎t izer‎开胃菜gr‎e en salad‎蔬菜沙拉o‎n ion soup 洋葱汤po‎t age 法国浓汤c‎o rn soup 玉米浓汤m‎i nest‎r one 蔬菜面条汤‎o x tail soup 牛尾汤fr‎i ed chick‎e n 炸鸡roa‎s t chick‎e n 烤鸡ste‎a k 牛排T-bone steak‎丁骨牛排f‎i let steak‎菲力牛排s‎i rloi‎n steak‎沙朗牛排c‎l ub steak‎小牛排we‎l l done 全熟med‎i um 五分熟ra‎r e 三分熟be‎e r 啤酒dra‎f t beer 生啤酒st‎o ut beer 黑啤酒ca‎n ned beer 罐装啤酒r‎e d wine 红葡萄酒g‎i n 琴酒bra‎n dy 白兰地wh‎i sky 威士忌vo‎d ka 伏特加on‎the rocks‎酒加冰块r‎u m 兰酒cha‎m pagn‎e香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef‎牛肉por‎k猪肉chi‎c ken 鸡肉mut‎t on 羊肉bre‎a d 面包ste‎a med bread‎馒头ric‎e noodl‎e s 米粉fri‎e d rice noodl‎e s 河粉ste‎a med vermi‎c elli‎roll 肠粉mac‎a roni‎通心粉be‎a n threa‎d 冬粉bea‎n curd with odor 臭豆腐fl‎o ur-rice noodl‎e面粉noo‎d les 面条ins‎t inct‎noodl‎e s 速食面ve‎g etab‎l e 蔬菜cru‎s t 面包皮sa‎n dwic‎h三明治to‎a st 土司ham‎b urge‎r汉堡cak‎e蛋糕spr‎i ng roll 春卷pan‎c ake 煎饼fri‎e d dumpl‎i ng 煎贴ric‎e glue ball 元宵glu‎e puddi‎n g 汤圆mil‎l et conge‎e小米粥ce‎r eal 麦片粥st‎e amed‎dumpl‎i ng 蒸饺rav‎i oli 馄饨。

餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌dried venison 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松Barbeque 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented black bean [sauce] 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐于日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fries 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scrambled eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅disposible chopsticks日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆plum syrup 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦笋汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coca-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多Chicken powder/essence 鸡精 (澳洲人说Chicken Salt) ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice pop冰棒milkshake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗Cantalope melon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee/lychee荔枝longan 龙眼wax apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric (an edible tree fungus) 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate (MSG) 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉Stinky Toufu 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵congee 米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨Moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐egg and ham 鸡蛋和火腿buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨前台company 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房intend 想要，打算party （参加共同活动的）一批，一组，一组人date 日期，日子kind 种，类bath 浴室shower 淋浴suite （一套）房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的available 可用的，合用的，可得到的，可到达的fully 完全地，彻底地name 名字，姓，姓名，名称address 地址the phone number 电话号码be able to 能，会guarantee 保证，担保，包，管occupancy 占有，占用peak 最高的，高峰的arrival 到来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发book 预定，定hotel 旅馆offer 提出，提供discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地be full up 全满include 包括，包含major 较大范围的，主要的international 国际的，世界的provide with 提供mini-bar 旅馆里的小冰柜sort 种类，类别price 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍of course 当然rate 价格，费用additional taxes 另加税金look forward to 期待，希望receive 接待，接见，欢迎guest 旅客，宿客welcome to 欢迎到来bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员madam 夫人，女士，太太（小心，也是妓女老板）trip 旅行，旅程take care of管理，照看baggage 行李，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱show 带领，指引，给看lead 带领，引领，领路give sb.a hand帮...的忙allow 允许，准许wish 愿，希望pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的enjoy 享受a good time 快乐时光pleasure 快乐，愉快，高兴not at all 不用谢，没关系mention 提及，提到registration 登记，注册at one's service 为...服务behind 在后面，在...背后remember 记住，记得return 送还，还归firmly 稳固地go to bed 上床睡觉check 检查，核对list 名单，一览表fill to 填写form 表格have a look 看一看passport 护照mind 介意，反对fill out 填写prepare 准备，预备key card 出入证seat 座位file 档案identification 身分的证明straight 马上，立刻separately 单独地opposite 在...的对面gift 礼品，礼物elevator [美]电梯directly 直接地straight 笔直的traffic 交通distance 直接地intersection 交叉点，十字路口suggest 建议，提出（意见，计划）等popular 受欢迎的，大众（或某种人）喜爱的tourist 旅行者，游览者，观光者famous 著名的，出名的tourist attraction 旅游胜地history 历史direction 方向，方位well-known 出名的，众所周知的scene 景色，景象attractive 有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest 兴趣dynasty 王朝，朝代classical 古典的architecture建筑风格exquisite 精致的，精巧的artistic value 艺术价值chance 机会feast one's eyes让某人一包眼福typical 典型的，代表性的pearl 珍珠The Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺what's more 另外construction建造，构造，结构magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的enjoy 欣赏，喜爱stamp 邮票stick 粘贴，张贴envelope 信封，封套sticker 背后有粘胶的标签ticket 票airline 航空公司wonder 想知道consider 考虑，细想in advance 预先economy 经济time-table 时刻表flight 班机airport 机场rear stalls 戏院正方后座in order 妥当，就绪suppose 猜想，料想，想象matinee 日戏dress circle戏院的二楼厅cancel 取消except 除...之外performance 演出acrobatic 杂技的prefer 更喜欢exchange 兑换，（货币）交换bill 钞票，纸币currency 货币according to根据...所说，按照equivalent 相等的，相当的note 纸币sign 签名，署名exchange memo 兑换水单counter 柜台prohibit 禁止，阻止government 政府information 信息bottom line 底线endorse 在（支票等）背面签名，背书signature 签名，署名top line 头一行receipt 收据，收条amount 数额certificate 单据purchase 买，购买，购置，所购物countersign 副署，连署in duplicate（正副）一式两份policy 政策，方针understand 懂，理解awfully 非常，很describe 描绘，叙述，形容apologize 道歉trouble 麻烦，烦恼manager 经理solve 解决carelessness粗心，疏忽，粗枝大叶advise to 劝...inconvenience 不方便toilet 洗室sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地，真挚地previous 先的，前的occupant 占有人，占用者，居住者access 进入responsible 有责任的，（应）责任的necklace 项圈，项链safety box 保险柜arrange 安排in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一...就...try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员plan;安排in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一...就...try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with a bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员。

标准常用词语中英文对照表
编者按：为了适应我国加入世贸组织（WTO）和标准化活动的对外交流，需要及时准确地把我国标准翻译成英文版本。

为此，2000年2月12日国家质量技术监督局公布了《国家标准英文版翻译指南》（质技监局标函〔2000〕39号）。

《GB/T1.1－2000〈标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写规则〉实施指南》在《标准英文版翻译指南》的基础上，结合最新的ISO/IEC导则，在附录八给出了将标准译成英文时的常用词语。

本刊为有关人员在将标准翻译成英文时提供方便，将此部分内容予以转载。

阅览国际标准常用到的英语单词来源:本站作者:CNQCE 时间:2007-08-30 09:09:49 字体:[大中小] 收藏我要投稿Standard 标准prevent 防止Lining 内衬衬套Pull 拉力牵引力Torque 扭矩转矩Automatic 自动机械自动的Force 力量推动施加压力Displacement 移动置换位移Terminal 接线端子Provision 预备规定Conjunction 连接关联Classification 分类分级Requirement 要求必要条件Fixing 固定安装Withstand 经受住Single-phase 单相Supply cord 电源(软)线Exceed 过载超载Fit 适合恰当Fitted 合身的按实物尺寸做的Comply 顺从遵守Standard 标准Designation 加固的统一的Soldering 锡焊低温焊接热焊接软锡焊Clamp 夹具夹子夹钳Risk 冒''''''的危险冒险Shaped 外形形状Nut 螺帽螺母Append 附加添加悬挂Shrink 收缩缩短Distort 弄歪扭曲歪曲Liable 易''''''的很有可能的Clearance 清除Creepage 漏电Distance 距离Solid 固体立体Specify 指定详细说明Category 种类Pollution 污染Degeer 程度度数次数轻重Compliance 依从顺从Reinforce 加强加固补充Value 数值评估Clause 条款Short-circuit 缩短Crossover 转线路交叉Measured 标准的Surface 表面外表Efficiency 效率功率Power 功率Voltage 电压Current 电流Frequency 频率Insulator 绝缘体Insulation 绝缘Supplementary insulation 附加绝缘Hi-pot test 高压测试Earth test 接地测试CDF(Construction Data From) 构造数据也可理解为"产品零件清单" Thermostat 温控器Heater 发热管发热器。

国外生活必备英文词汇--饮食篇餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签烹调方式steam 蒸poach 水煮boil 煮toast 烤（面包）grill 烤、煎roast（duck）烘烤、红烧、（烤鸭）braise 油炸过用温火炖pure 煮成浓汤broil 烧、season 加调味料pan broil 用浅锅烧烤seasoning 调味料fry 炸、炒dressing 沙拉酱bake 烤gravy 肉saute' 用温火慢炒appetizer 饭前菜、小菜stew 炖、焖、红烧entree 主菜simmer 慢炖、煨snack 点心、小点stir fry 快炒、大火炒marinate 腌、用卤泡，卤smoke 熏中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮：beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代；新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果：pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴莲牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃：meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨英国超市物品名称中英文对照Snacks零嘴Crisps各式洋芋片 Confectionery 糖业类 Pet. Food宠物食品Toiletries厕所用品Cereals榖类食品Poultry家禽类Pickles各式腌菜鸡肉身体部位分：Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀猪肉部分：Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Pig bag 猪肚牛肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚鱼：Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜：Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺、小螺丝Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖国外生活必备英文词汇---住宿篇company 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房intend 想要，打算party（参加共同活动的）一批，一组，一组人date 日期，日子kind 种，类bath 浴室shower 淋浴suite （一套）房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的available可用的，合用的，可得到的，可到达的fully 完全地，彻底地name 名字，姓，姓名，名称address 地址the phone number 电话号码be able to 能，会guarantee 保证，担保，包，管occupancy 占有，占用peak 最高的，高峰的arrival 到来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发book 预定，定hotel 旅馆offer 提出，提供discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地be full up 全满include 包括，包含major 较大范围的，主要的international 国际的，世界的provide with 提供mini-bar 小冰柜sort 种类，类别price 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍of course 当然rate 价格，费用tax extra 另加税金look forward to 期待，希望receive 接待，接见，欢迎guest 旅客，宿客welcome to 欢迎到来bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员madam 夫人，女士，太太trip 旅行，旅程take care of管理，照看baggage 行李，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱show 带领，指引，给看lead 带领，引领，领路give sb. a hand帮...的忙allow 允许，准许wish 愿，希望pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的enjoy 享受a good time 快乐时光pleasure 快乐，愉快，高兴not at all 不用谢，没关系mention 提及，提到registration登记，注册at one's service 为...服务behind 在后面，在...背后remember 记住，记得return 送还，还归firmly 稳固地go to bed 上床睡觉check 检查，核对list 名单，一览表fill to 填写form 表格have a look 看一看passport 护照mind 介意，反对fill out 填写prepare 准备，预备key card 出入证seat 座位file 档案identification身分的证明straight 马上，立刻separately 单独地opposite 在...的对面gift 礼品，礼物elevator [美]电梯directly 直接地straight 笔直的traffic 交通distance 直接地intersection 交叉点，十字路口suggest 建议，提出（意见，计划）等popular 受欢迎的，大众（或某种人）喜爱的tourist 旅行者，游览者，观光者famous 著名的，出名的tourist attraction 旅游胜地history 历史direction 方向，方位well-known 出名的，众所周知的scene 景色，景象attractive 有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest 兴趣dynasty 王朝，朝代classical 古典的architecture建筑风格exquisite 精致的，精巧的artistic value 艺术价值chance 机会feast one's eyes让某人一包眼福typical 典型的，代表性的pearl 珍珠The Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺what's more 另外construction建造，构造，结构magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的enjoy 欣赏，喜爱stamp 邮票stick 粘贴，张贴envelope 信封，封套sticker 背后有粘胶的标签ticket 票airline 航空公司wonder 想知道consider 考虑，细想in advance 预先economy 经济time-table 时刻表flight 班机airport 机场rear stalls 戏院正方后座in order 妥当，就绪suppose 猜想，料想，想象matinee 日戏dress circle戏院的二楼厅cancel 取消except 除……之外performance 演出acrobatic 杂技的prefer 更喜欢exchange 兑换，（货币）交换bill 钞票，纸币currency 货币according to根据……所说，按照equivalent 相等的，相当的note 纸币sign 签名，署名exchange memo 兑换水单counter 柜台prohibit 禁止，阻止government 政府information 信息bottom line 底线endorse 在（支票等）背面签名，背书signature 签名，署名top line 头一行receipt 收据，收条amount 数额certificate 单据purchase 买，购买，购置，所购物countersign 副署，连署in duplicate（正副）一式两份policy 政策，方针understand 懂，理解awfully 非常，很describe 描绘，叙述，形容apologize 道歉trouble 麻烦，烦恼manager 经理solve 解决carelessness粗心，疏忽，粗枝大叶advise to 劝……inconvenience 不方便toilet 洗室sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地，真挚地previous 先的，前的occupant 占有人，占用者，居住者access 进入responsible 有责任的，（应）责任的necklace 项圈，项链safety box 保险柜arrange 安排in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一……就……try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一……就……try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员英语常用标识语和提示语Road and Traffic 公路和交通Construction Site 建筑工地Car and Parking 汽车和停车Banks and Insurance 银行保险Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车Post Office and Communications 邮局电信Tube and Train 地铁和火车Theatre and Cinema 剧院电影院Airport 飞机场Hotels and Hostels 旅店宾馆Purchases and Sales 商品买卖Tour and Sightseeing 旅游观光Public Places 公共场所Training and Learning 学习培训Office 办公室Exhibition and Museum 展览会博物馆Restaurant and Pub 餐馆酒吧Road and Traffic 公路和交通Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。