大连航海英语2685翻译701--800

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701 When piggybacking anchors, the distance between the primary anchor and the secondary anchor is determined by ______.A. bottom conditionsB. anchor typesC. water depthD. workboat winch capacity702 When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer. 当大副不在船上时,谁应保存并填写航海日志?船长703 When winds of force reach 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as ______.A. Hurricane---飓风12级以上B. Breeze--- light breeze轻风2级gentle breeze微风3级moderate breeze和风4级fresh breeze劲风5级strong breeze强风6级C. Storm---storm狂风10级violent storm暴风11级D. Gale---near gale疾风7级gale大风8级strong gale 烈风9级当风力达到蒲福风力等级10~11级时,通常我们叫这风为风暴。

704 Which action(s) are included in crane operations ?______A. Pre-operation of the anchor windlassB. Preparing steam on deckC. Luff, slew, and hoist operationsD. All of the above705 Which compensates for errors introduced when the vessel heels over?A. The soft iron spheres on the arms of the binnacleB. Magnets placed in trays inside the binnacleC. A single vertical magnet beneath the compassD. The Flinders bar706 Which factor is most likely to impair the strength and durability of synthetic line?______A. Dry rotB. MildewC. SunlightD. Washing with mild soap707 Which firefighting method is an example of an indirect attack on a fire ?______A. Bounc ing a straight stream of water off the overhead to create spray effectB. Spraying foam on a bulkhead and letting it flow down and over a pool of burning oilC. Flooding a paint locker with CO2 and sealing the compartmentD. Cooling adjacent bulkheads with water to prevent the spread of the fire by conduction708 Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78A. The garbage to be discharged will sinkB. Garbage accumulation on board has exceeded storage space.C. A person falls overboard, and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation.D. The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage.709 Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes? ①A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes.②If obliged to cross traffic lanes, she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to thegeneral direction of traffic flow.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Both ①and ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.关于船舶在分道通航制附近水域操纵,以下哪个陈述正确?①船舶应尽可能避免穿越通航分道。

②假如必须穿越通航分道,则应尽可能保持与通航总流向垂直角度穿越。

710 Which will cause a wire rope to fail ?______A. Using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. Operating a winch too slowC. Using a sheave with an undersized throatD. A sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter711 While loading bulk oil in a barge, you notice oil on the water alongside. What shoul you do first?A. Search the vessel for leaks.B. Notify the terminal superintendent.C. Stop loadingD. Notify the Coast Guard.712 Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only. The best way tolay out two anchors is to have them ______.A. directly in line with the bowB. side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC. so that their lines form an angleD. on top of one another713 Y ou are approaching a bend in a river where, due to the bank, you cannot see around the other side. A vessel on the other side of the bend sounds one prolonged blast. Y ou should ______.A. Sound passing signals.B. Not sound any signal until you sight the other vessel.C. Sound a prolonged blast.D. Sound the danger blast.你正接近河道的弯头且由于堤岸的缘故你不能看到另一边。

一船在另一边鸣放一长声气笛。

你应鸣放一长声。

714 Y ou are in charge of a 120 meters power-driven vessel at anchor in fog, sounding the required anchor signals. Y ou hear the fog signal of a vessel underway off your port bow. Y ou may sound ______.A. At least five short and rapid blasts.B. Two short blasts.C. One short, one prolonged, and one short blast.D. Three short blasts.你负责一艘船长120米的机动船在雾中锚,鸣放要求的锚泊声号。

你在左舷方向听到一在航船的雾号。

你可以鸣放一短一长一短。

715 Y ou are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. Y ou believe that risk of collision exists. Y ou should ______.A. Take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision exists.B. Immediately sound the danger signal.C. Take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, and determining that her action is not appropriate.D. Hold course and speed until the point of extreme, and then sound the danger signal, taking whatever action will best avert collision.在交叉态势中你负有直航船的责任。