高中语法填空介词100题

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题18 语法填空之介词100题1．（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.2．（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.3．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.5．（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.6．（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.7．（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.8．（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.9．(2020新课标I卷)because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ________ the familiar near side. 10．（2018新课标III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.11．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.12．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol.13．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.14．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according________ passenger numbers.15．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object.16．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.17．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability.18．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun.19．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds.20．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles.21．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM.22．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard.23．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather. 24．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.25．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. 26．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.27．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city.28．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ________ a dump site (垃圾场).29．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds. 30．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind.31．There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else________ her boyfriend.32．The movie also served ________ a springboard for Chinese tourism to Thailand.centers westward ________ 1980.34．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers.35．Dr. Ge Yun operates ________ people with all types of birth defects.36．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life.37．The review says it is more effective at lengthening life _________ walking, cycling or swimming. 38．Museums must compete _________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.39．The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.40．Water mist was sprayed ________ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the freezing air temperature.41．“Accusing the British ________ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”42．The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ________ him.43．After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ________my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.44．Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar ________ those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.45．Changes to water resources can have a big impact ________ people’s lives.46．Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide ________ 2050.47．It began on January 19 and finished ________ the early morning of January 20.48．Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores________as much as 15 percent.49．For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ________ her favorite part of being alive. 50．This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.51．Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.52．V arious types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.53．No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique ____________ humans.54．The spirit advised them to wrap the rice and bind it________ throwing it into the river.for the family with what was left.56．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, ________ memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.57．Mary sold the house even though it was________ her husband's wish.58．In high school, I became curious________ the computer, and built my first website.59．The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying ________ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.60．Their efforts resulted________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. 61．Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable________ driving us mad. 62．The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen ________ your heart, personal needs and career goals—then you will find the best option for you.63．Morgan says that it is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone ________ trouble.64．According to satellite monitoring results, the increase of vegetation in China accounted ________ 25 percent of the world's total new greenery.65．Over the last two months, several great apes at the San Diego Zoo have received an experimental animal COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), because they are most ________ risk and can be easily vaccinated.66．Two experts from Sotheby's confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it________ person.67．Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ________ time.68．With advantages ________ traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. 69．In 1844 they bought it ________ ＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.70．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.71．There is no doubt ________ his words.72．There is little trouble ________ the matter.73．There is no trouble ________ reading the article without a dictionary.74．The only reason a man would sell sale________ a lower price would be because he wait desperate for money. 75．Please don’t hesitate to turn _______ us for help whenever you have trouble with your study. 76．Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children.77．The giant panda，also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________ south central China. 78．In Singapore there's no better place to find Chinese medicines than in Chinatown－a colorful and lively place, rich ________ Chinese culture and history.79．He even received a medal ________ the Chinese government for his conservation efforts.80．A couplet writer may show his feelings ________ means of describing the scenery or expressing his wishes in his works.81．The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay ________ health care or school. 82．The most important thing is to practice.You can do this ________ joining such kind of clubs. 83．Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.84．________ the end of last month, most of the shops had started business.85．The problem is so complicated that it is quite_________ power to solve it.86．The project is progressing _________ its own pace. You needn't feel so anxious.87．My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful. 88．In class I will divide the students________ small groups and lead them to practice speaking English. 89．It is a pity that the quarrel broke ________ their friendship.90．Seeing his funny behaviour, the girl broke ________ a smile.91．The young man wanted to break away________his family.92．Chinese netizens have a growing appetite________ online English learning.93．Later on，he owes his success ________ his dedication and patience.94．Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted to expose the children________the language and culture. 95．He really should rid himself ________ those worries.96．Don't worry. The runaway cow is ________ control and it won't hurt anyone.97．Each tree reacts differently ________ the change of the season.98．More ________ 3 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs with the new policy.99．“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic, ”ordered another voice from the seat next________me.100．When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working ________a research assistant in the university.参考答案：1．from【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。

语法填空专项训练--- 介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。

该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词的介词），主要考点有：1. 表示时间介词有:at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到 ..... 时为止after在 ......... 之后before 在..... 之前si nee 自从 ....for表示一段时间； during 在............ 期间within在 ... 期间，不超过throughout 贯穿……期间over在... 期间，过完一段时间from … to …从…… 到until/till 直到between 在…… 之间2. 表示方位的介词有：into 进入；out of 从…… 出来；along 沿着；（a）round 围饶着或在…… 的各处；down沿.... 而下；up沿 .... 而上；from 从；off从... 离开或下来；at朝着或向着；for 到…… 去；to 到或向；towards 向或朝着；at在某一点或在（某物）旁；in 在某一范围内；on 在某物的表面上；above在... 的上头或高出；below 在… 下面或低于；among 在（多者）之中；between 在（两者）之间；around 在…… 周围；inside 在…… 的里面；outside 在…… 的外面；before 在…… 之前；behind 在…… 的后面；over 在…… 的上方或上面；under在 ... 的下面或下方；beside/by 在…… 的旁边；near在的附近；beyond 在…… 的那一边，远于，超过（某事物的范围）；across在... 的对面或那一边；across从一边到另一边；by/past 从某人或某物的旁边经过；over 从某人或某物的上空经过；through 从某事物的里面经过。

【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100（附答案）及解析一、语法填空1 ．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _______ （welcome） a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ______ （nation） holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ________ （pack）with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances __________ loud music.I have lots of good ______ （memory） of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ______ （bitter） cold . I alsospent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition _____ （visit） a shrine （圣坛）and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always __ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _______________ （be）watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ；national ；are packed ；which ；to ；memories ；bitterly ；tovisit ；an ；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色，更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。

以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练，帮助你巩固介词的用法。

1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。

备战高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?5．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.6．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.7．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.8．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.9．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.10．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.11．The reason ________ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13．The street became a perfect setting ____________which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14．Raising the retirement age is a subject ____________which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15．It is a fence on ________ you can't stand, or you'll slip.16．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.17．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently. 18．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us.20．The reason _______which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21．Experts give priority to solar energy with____________ we can replace this material.22．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to________ caring for the environment is a priority.23．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident.24．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology.25．Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.26．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.27．I don’t have enough money _______which I can buy such an expensive dress.28．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.29．When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.32．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.34．The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success.35．The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.36．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.37．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.38．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in________ people were eaten by the tiger.39．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.40．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past.41．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.42．I will never forget the day_________I met him.43．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.44．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.45．The social problem ____________ the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one. 46．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.47．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.48．The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49．I would always like to do business with those people ______ ________ I can rely.50．It will not be necessary to name the person ______ ______ the card belongs.51．This is the hero ______ ______ we are proud.52．This is the reason ______ ______ he often comes to school late.53．I want to find the very pen ______ ______ I wrote that letter.54．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in ________ he wrote his poems.55．This is the shop_________ my daughter works.56．We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.57．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 58．Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage?59．I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.60．The two things _________ which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.61．This is not the book of _________ the teacher spoke in class.62．Is this the pen with _________ you wrote the letter?63．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.64．He planted two trees last year, both of ________ are growing well.65．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.67．Air is very important for us without ________ we can't live.68．Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in ________ all people live together in harmony.69．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70．The engineer with________ my father is working has just come from abroad.71．He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s.72．We need to have factual knowledge ________ which to base our thinking.73．I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.74．Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to ________ they could turn for legal advice.75．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________I have turned.76．They think calculation is a necessary skill ________ which they base their researches.77．The house ________ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78．There are some occasions ________ which one must give in.79．The film ________ which he played the leading role was a great success.80．The man ________ whom I received the letter was my best friend.81．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.82．In the end, they reached an agreement ____________which the couple argued for a long time.83．The Second World War during _________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.84．This is the pilot with ___________ my brother has worked for ten years.85．Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86．There is a sense ____________ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87．This is the place ________ which the bridge should be built.88．He built a telescope ________ which he could study the stars.89．The reason ________ which he got the job was his hard work.90．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in ______ they speak. 91．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.92．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.93．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.94．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.95．The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.96．The stadium was crowded with fans，many of ____ were wearing the same T-shirts.97．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school.98．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one.99．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 100．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.参考答案：1．whom【详解】考查定语从句。

高中英语语法填空专项—介词（分类）1.What she said was actually referring _______our personality, character and culture.2.The chef began filling our table _________the best food we had ever eaten.3.In China, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from elegant dim sum(点心）______the exceptional stewed noodles.4.__________food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.5.You can keep healthy ________consuming different categories of fresh foods.6. A fundamental key________ healthy eating is to eat slowly.7.Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude________food.8.It is better to eat a modest amount _______ food each time.9.Gradually, I adapted_______my new life as an international student.10.I got familiar _______the place—the local shops, clubs and parks.11.W ith a mobile phone, you can go outside ________any need for cash.12.S tudying abroad offers exposure________another culture.13.T here has been a dramatic increase_______the number of people studying abroad.14.H is special approach________teaching came as a shock to all the students.15.T hey have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute_______economy.16.Y ou should be mature enough to handle the challenges ________yourself.17.C hinese students can be seen_______ cultural envoys (使者）promoting friendship between nations.18.H er breakfast consists ________ grain bread and a glass of milk.19.I made a list______things I liked about myself.20.T he foreigners were amazed to see the animal bones and shells _______which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.21.I felt as if I had reached the goal ______which I had been fighting.22.I t is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back_______ at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220CE).23.M y brother often follows me _________a dog.24.T hey were not aware of the harm the language violence had done________their children.25.C ompared ________ the whole earth, the ocean looks smaller.26.M r. Smith made a speech at the meeting________behalf of all school members.27.T he train is running __________a speed of 60 miles per hour.28.W ith the Christmas ________the corner, there is a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.29.T hey believe that there are transport developments ______the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.30.T he only way for us to survive is to live in harmony________nature.31.M any of the things we now benefit from would not be around but______Tomas Edison.32.I t’s true that there exist a lot of differences, but this can not be an excuse ________having a passive attitude toward studying in China.33.F acing up to your problems instead________running away from them is the best approach to working things out.34.A s far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire _________knowledge.35.T he police with dogs are searching the woods _________the criminal.36.I am_________ great pressure now.37.The radio is kept __________ good condition.38.He had to put up_________ the nuisance(烦心事) of having boys play football outside his house at night.39. It was 300 yuan, and it happened to be________sale.40. I think I’m in 18D, next__________ t he window.41. That was two weeks ago according_________ the date here.42. Who is in charge__________ the department?43. We’ve learned how to apply what we learned in class________ the future professions.44. A group of people in Italy want to fight_________ the spread of American fastfood.45. When you show respect, you show that you care________ other people’s feelings.46.It is recommended that you should keep a positive attitude _________life.47.As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads _______ failure.48.His advice prevented me _________ making a serious mistake49.In a word, I was proud of making great contributions _____ spreading Chinese culture．50.Neither people _______ buildings last f orever, but Chen Lei’s photos can hel p us remember them．Keys：1.to2. with3. to4. Through5. by6. to7. towards/to8. of9.to 10. with 11. without 12. to 13. in 14. to 15. to16.By 17.as 18. of 19.of 20.on 21. for 22.to 23.like24.to 25. with 26.on 27. at 28. around 29. around 30. with31.for 32. of 33. of 34.for 35.for 36. in 37. in 38. with 39. on 40. to 41. to 42. of 43. to 44. against 45.about 46. towards/to 47. to 48. from 49. to 50. nor。

语法填空考点归纳：介词当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。

因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。

具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。

表示时间的介词(22~26除外)1. ________nine o'clock 在9点钟2. ________Christmas 在圣诞节3. ________noon/night 在中午/晚上4. ________dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏5. ________the moment 此刻6. ________Sunday (morning) 在周日(早上)7. ________July 1st 在7月1日8. ________the following day 在第二天9. ________a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚10. ________August 在8月11. ________2015 在2015年12. ________the night of August 1st 2015在2015年8月1日晚上13. ________one time 曾经，一度14. ________the age of 6 在六岁时15. ________the end of 在……的尽头16. ________the same time 同时17. ________times (=sometimes) 有时18. ________once (=immediately) 立刻19. ________present 现在，目前20. ________first 在开始时21. ________last 最后，终于22. ________table 在进餐23. ________work 在工作24. ________school 在上学25. ________least 至少，起码26. ________most 最多，至多动词+介词27.account ________ your absence 说明你缺席的原因28.apply ________ the post 申请这个职位29.approve ________your choice 同意你的选择30.ask ________sick leave 请病假31.belong ________me 属于我的，是我的32.believe ________God 信仰上帝e ________ London 来自伦敦e ________ an old friend 碰见一位老朋友35.depend ________our parents 依靠我们的父母36.deal ________ an awkward situation 处理尴尬的局面37.concentrate________ my studies 全神贯注于学习38.head ________the door 向门口走去39.hunt ________ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书40.learn ________ one’s mistakes 从错误中学习41.look________the problem 调查这个问题42.look ________the children 照顾这些孩子43.look ________a job 找工作44.lead ________an accident 导致事故45.live________ one’s salary 靠工资生活46.operate ________her 给她动手术47.meet ________ misfortune 遇到不幸48.pay ________the book 给这本书付款49.prepare ________the exam 为考试作准备50.refer________ a dictionary 查词典51.run ________a handsome boy 追求帅哥52.send ________a doctor 请医生来53.search________the missing child 寻找丢失的孩子54.set ________solving the problem 着手解决问题55.suffer ________ headache 患头痛病 stands ________the United States US 代表美国57.serve ________a gardener 做园艺工人58.stick________the rules 坚持按规矩办事59.worry ________personal gain 计较个人得失60.wait ________the opportunity 等待机会动词+副词+介词61.break away ________ a habit 改掉习惯62.get along well ________ him 与他相处很好63.catch up ________ him 赶上他64.put up ________ his cruelty 忍受他的虐待65.go on ________ his story 继续讲他的故事66.look forward ________seeing you 盼望见到你67.get close________ nature 接近大自然68.pay a visit ________the seaside 去海滨游玩69.go in ________sports 爱好运动70.look out ________ pickpockets 小心扒手71.look around ________a room 四处寻找房子72.look down ________ him 瞧不起他73.think highly ________his works 对他的作品评价很高动词+名词+介词74.pay attention________ your spelling 注意你的拼写75.take care________ his elderly parents 照顾他年迈的父母76.take advantage ________the Internet 利用互联网77.make use ________reference books 利用参考书78.make fun ________Mr. Smith 嘲笑史密斯先生79.have trust ________his judgment 信任他的判断80.have difficulty ________ grammar 语法方面有困难81.shake hands ________ us 与我们握手82.catch sight________ a car 一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.get rid ________carelessness 克服粗枝大叶84.take part ________a discussion 参加讨论85.take pride ________her success 为她的成功感到骄傲86.play a part________ 在……方面起作用87.show an interest ________science 对理科感兴趣88.have a talent________ singing 有唱歌的天赋89.have a gift ________ music 有音乐的天赋90.have an effect ________her life 对她的生活有影响91.keep an eye________ that fellow 留意那个家伙92.play a joke ________his colleagues 开他的同事的玩笑93.play a trick ________ him 捉弄他动词+oneself+介词(=be V-ed +介词)94.adapt oneself ________ the new surroundings 适应新环境95.accustom oneself ________ this lifestyle 适应这种生活方式96.devote oneself ________ singing 沉溺于唱歌97.apply oneself ________ learning English 致力于学习英语98.addict oneself ________ drinking 沉湎于饮酒99.abandon oneself ________ sorrow 沉溺于忧伤之中100.bury oneself ________ the books 埋头于读书101.busy oneself ________ the housework 忙于家务be+形容词+介词102.be good ________善于103.be curious ________对……好奇104.be busy ________ sth.忙于某事105.be content ________对……满意106.be satisfied ________对……满意107.be popular ________sb.受某人的欢迎108.be patient ________ sb.对某人有耐心109.be familiar ________熟悉110.be angry ________对……生气111.be tired ________ (=be fed up with)对……厌倦112.be tired ________因……感到疲劳113.be aware ________知道，意识到114.be fond ________喜欢，爱好115.be proud ________以……自豪116.be afraid ________害怕117.be full ________充满118.be accustomed ________习惯于119.be used ________习惯于120.be related ________与……有关121.be equal________等于，能胜任122.be absent ________缺席，未到场123.be different________与……不同124.be absorbed ________专心于125.be interested ________对……感兴趣126.be rich ________富含127.be late ________迟到128.be fit ________适合129.be similar ________与……类似130.be surprised ________对……感到惊讶131.be strict ________ sb.对某人要求严格132.be ashamed ________对……感到惭愧。

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.由from构成的短语From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.由on构成的短语On board乘（车，飞机）On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题8.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。

常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25．---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room，so turn _____ the light，please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.（hold）95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破，12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢，聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来，储存，备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾：愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼59 down：渐弱，渐渐平息：枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out：泄露(秘密、消息) 68up：向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立，创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝，从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽，用完放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致，引起，带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out：被出版：92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。