英语前缀、后缀1
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1.anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody;
2.auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous;
3.be-使得、视作become, belittle;
4.bi-两，双面bilingual, bimonthly;
5.centi-百century, centigrade;
6.co-共同，联合coordinate, cooperate;
7.con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全 8.contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary;
9.counter-反、逆对、等counteract, 10.de-取消、脱离、向下 departure; 11.dis-否定、除去discriminate, 12.en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose;
13.ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, 14.xtra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme; 15.fore-前面、预先forehead, ; 16.in(m)-,il-,ir-不，无，非illegal, important;
17.in-在……里，内部inclusive, indoor; 18.inter-互相、在……中间interaction, ; 19.intra(o)-内部、向内introduce, 20.macro-大的宏伟macroeconomics;
21.mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat, 22.micro-微小的、微量的microphone, microwave; 23.mid-中部、当中midland, midwife; 24.mini-极小的、极短的minibus,
25.mis-错、不当、相反misery, mismatch 26.mono-一、单一的monotonous, ;
27. multi-多倍的multiple, multitude; 28non-非、无、不nonsense,
29.out-超出、在外outstanding, outlive; 30.over-在上面、越过, overtake;
31.poly-多，众polysyllable, ; 32.post-后postgraduate,
33.pre-预先、前precedence, predominant; 34.psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym, pseudoscience;
35.re-又、再、往后replace, replenish; 36.semi-半、部分的semiconductor, semi sphere;
37.sub-下一级、次要subordinate, substitute 38.super-上方的、超过的superfluous, ; 39.tele-远的、远距离telephone, telescope 40.therm(o)-热、热电的, thermometer;
41.trans-横越、通过transplant, 42.tri-三、三次tricycle, triangle, triple; 43.ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultraviolet, ; 44.un-不、非、相反unknown, unsay;
45.uni-单、一uniform, unity, universal; 46.vice-代替、代理、付 vice-president,
vice-principal.
1）n.后缀（33个）
1.-age 状态、行为、集合 shortage, baggage;
2.-al动作、人、事物refusal, professional
3.-ance, -ence状态、性质、行为 entrance, correspondence;
4.-ant, -ent人，物inhabitant, pollutant;
5.-ar, -er, -or人banker, scholar, sailor;
6.-ery, -ary, -ory,-ry 人、地点、学科、集合 library, history, shrubbery, scenery;
7.-dom范围、状态kingdom, freedom; 8. -ee动作的承受者 refugee, referee; 9.-eer从事……的人engineer; 10 。
-ese某国的人、预言Japanese;
11.-ess女性hostess, actress; 12.-hood状况livelihood, neighborhood;
13.-ian人 magician, physician; 14.-ics学科 linguistics, athletics;
15.-(s)ion,-(a)tion状况、行为presentation, intuition;
16.-ism主义materialism, optimism; 17.-ist主义者dentist, Buddhist
18.-th结果、过程length, warmth; 19.-(i)ty多抽象名词的性质、状态ability, loyalty;
20.-ment行为、状态、性质enjoyment, argument, government, payment;
21.-ness性质、状态sickness, blindness; 22. -ology学科psychology, physiology; 23.-ship性质、状况、状态hardship, 24.-ure性质、状况、状态pleasure, pressure;
2）v.后缀（7个）
1.-ate使……irritate, originate;
2.-ize, -ise, -yze, -yse……化modernize, normalize, analyze;
3.-en 使……变成sharpen, hasten, lengthen;
4.-ify 使……成，使……化simplify, amplify, diversify;
3）adj.后缀（20个）
1.-able, -ible能（为）……的sensible, permissible;
2.-al 具有……性质的 ignorant, consistent, passionate, fortunate;
3.-ary, -ory与……相关的imaginary, obligatory;
4.-ed有……的wooded, pleased;
5.-en有……质的，似……的wooden, golden;
6.-free免于……的carefree, duty-free;
7.-ic(al)类似……的，具有……的poetic, energetic;
8.-ful充满……的cheerful, faithful; 9.-ive表倾向，关系，特征collective, destructive;
10.-ish似……的childish, selfish, foolish; 11.-less没……的shameless, fearless; 12.-like似……的womanlike, warlike; 13.-ly有……特征的roughly, leisurely;
14.-ous充满……的dangerous, precious; 15.-some有……性质的burdensome, lonesome; 16.-ward表举止、方向awkward, eastward; 17.-y状态、性质、行为sunny, thirsty; 4）adv.后缀（3个）
1.-ward(s)方向straightforward;
2.-ly……地（状态、成都、性质、方式）consequently;
3.-wise 方向、位置likewise, counter-clockwise;。
