河南省天一大联考高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题(A)(一)(扫描版)

河南省天一大联考2015届高三英语阶段测试试卷（一）（扫描版）天一大联考（原豫东、豫北十所名校联考）2014—2015学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一)英语·答案听力原文Text 1M:Excuse me,but can you tell me how to reach the cinema?W:Sure.Go straight for two blocks,turn left and walk three more blocks until you get t o the drugstore.It’s right across the street.M:Thanks a lot.Text 2M:Did all the students in your class pass the English test on Friday?W:No,only forty-six passed.Although the test was very easy,six students didn’t do well.Text 3W:Are you going to the company picnic this weekend?M:I was planning to work in my garden instead,but Mary has persuaded me to go. Text 4M:How I wish I had studied harder when I was in the university!W:You always said you didn’t think study was that important.M:Yes,I know,bu t now I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.Text 5W:Your room is in such a state.When was the last time you tidied it?M:It was when Linda came over last month.She’s been so helpful that I simply can’t do without her.Text 6W:Good morning,Clarks Hotel,can I help you?M:Hello,I’m just checking the room rates.How much are the single rooms,please? W:Well,Sir.The singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars.M:And the doubles?W:The double rooms are now from 270 to 330 dollars.M:That includes tax,I suppose?W:No,but the price does include breakfast and the service charge is extra.M:Thank you very much! I think I got that.That’s singles from 180 to 240 dollars,doubles to 270 dollars.W:No.The prices of doubles are from 270 to 330 dollars.M:Oh,I see.And can I get an extra bed if we need one?W:Yes,of course! An extra bed is 45 dollars.M:OK,that’s fine.Thank you very much!W:You’re welcome!Text 7M:Ricky,what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us. W:Yes,I really feel bad about it.But B&D came up with a really good offer.M:Well,I didn’t know that you were looking for a new job.W:Well,just between you and me,and I think we have some real problems in thisdepartment.Don’t get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you,Frank.Everybody says that you are an excellent manager.M:Problems? What problems? Do you have time to talk about it?Text 8W:I can’t believe this is our last year! College is going by so fast!M:Yeah.Have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate?W:I’m going to become a rson,you know in Computer Science,he thinks I’ve got a really good chance of gaining a job at Apple Computer.M:Wow! The big time!W:Yeah,how about you? Are you going to teach art?M:I don’t think so.I really don’t want to teac h art.I love art,but teaching is different.I’d like to become an artist.I don’t know.It’s difficult to find that kind of job.W:Maybe you could work in advertising.M:Yeah,something like that,but it’s almost impossible to get by on your own,you know,just be an independent free-lance artist.Text 9M:Have you thought of moving at all,Sarah?W:We’re thinking about it,but my husband and I can’t afford it right now.M:Buying a house can be expensive,but there are ways to find cheaper houses.W:Like what?M:Well,you can buy a house far away from the city center.You will definitely save money by doing it that way.W:That’s a good idea.M:Sure.My sister-in-law and her husband just bought a house that way.They’re pretty satisfied with it.W:Is the house pretty run-down?M:Not at all.The woman who owned it took good care of it,but when she died,she had no family left and no will.So the government had to sell it for her.W:Was it a very old house?M:It was about 75 years old.There were a few repairs that needed doing,b ut it didn’t take a lot of money or time.W:Is it in a good location?M:The area can be a bit rough in the evening,but the neighbors watch out for each other.So it’s OK.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,your attention,please! Our bus will arrive at the Lake Park in a few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is the favorite place for tourists in the summer,especially on a hot summer afternoon like today.This lake is one of the great wonders of nature.No one knows when and how it was formed,but people began to build houses around the lake 100 years ago.So in this park,you can have a special view of houses of all shapes,styles and colors.In late autumn and winter,this park is the best place for bird watching.School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it! Now our bus is driving around thelake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot where you can take the most wonderful photos you’ve ever taken.Here we are! Please get off and watch your step! Return to the bus in 20 minutes.Thank you!第一部分：每小题1.5分，满分30分1-5 ABABC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CBABB第二部分：每小题2分，满分40分21-25DBCBD 26-30DDBCB 31-35AABDA 36-40 CEDFB第三部分：每小题1.5分，满分45分41-45DCBAB 46-50CDBBC 51-55AABCD 56-60ABACB61.mine 62.to write 63.carefully 64.that 65.asked66.excited 67.but/while 68.going 69.better 70.to第四部分短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Nobody can succeed without making mistakes. I can well remember that last year an English speech contest ∧washeld in our school. Because my English was the best in our class, so all my classmates encouraged me to take part in the contest. I was so shy a girl that I even dared not answer questions in class. I was afraid of making mistakesin front of so many judge. At last, my classmate Wang Ying, her English was not very good, take part in thejudges whose 或 took contest and won the third prize. Heard the news, I regretted not taking part in it. As the result, I missed a goodHearing achance to show myself.Now,I have realized the fact which making mistakes is an unavoidable thing in our way to success. Onlythat onby making mistakes and correcting them can we make progress step by step and final achieve our goals.finally书面表达（满分25分）One possible version：A well-known proverb goes that “A bit of fragrance clings to the hand that gives flowers.”,which I think means helping others is helping ourselves.I can well remember that three weeks ago my classmates and I went to help an old couple do some housework.After arriving,we helped wash the windows and mop the floor.We also sang and danced to cheer up the old couple.They felt very happy.We were also very happy though we felt a little tired. Later, our teacher praised us for our good deeds.In my opinion,helping others not only benefits the receiver but also the giver.Oneshould always be ready to help others.作文评分标准1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

绝密★启用前天一大联考2021-2022学年高一年级阶段性测试(一)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What keeps the woman’s husband and son in good shape?A. Eating less.B. Taking exercise.C. A healthy diet.2. What is the woman speaker going to do?A. Go camping.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why does the man suggest changing the place of the meeting?A. To save money.B. To hold more people.C. To improve the environment.4. Where did the woman last see the man’s wallet?A. On the bus.B. In his jacket.C. In a restaurant.5.How will Mary get home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2024学年高三一诊考试英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A．seized B．fascinatedC．impressed D．embarrassed2．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up3．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept4．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.A．turned off B．left outC．dropped by D．put up5．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since6．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt7．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted8．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned9．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve10．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who11．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which12．In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is ________ my words.A．above B．overC．beyond D．off13．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A．must B．mightC．can D．may15．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A．as long as B．as ifC．in case D．so that16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should17．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typicalC．Primitive D．Stable18．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching19．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before20．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A．that B．what C．whether D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南省天一大联考2022-2023学年高一上学期阶段性测试（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Endangered Wildlife of Malaysian BorneoMay 2023—4 days********************************************************************** information.Day 1: Arrive into SepilokWelcome to Borneo! You will be met upon arrival at Sandakan airport and then go to Sepilok Nature Resort. In the evening, your guest expert and guide Charles Ryan will give a talk on the trip ahead and then you can enjoy a welcome meal together. After dinner, head out for a night walk in the thick rainforest to search for wildlife(野生动物)active at night.Day 2: Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation CentreStart early for a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk. Return to the lodge for breakfast and walk the short distance from the resort to the Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation Centre. In the afternoon,head out to the Rainforest Discovery Centre. In the evening, Charles will give talks about the day’s finds. He will also help you improve your skills to take pictures.Day 3: River Safaris and Sustainable FarmingThere will be an early wakeup call today for coffee and tea, before searching for wildlife. You will finish at the village of Abai for breakfast at one of the houses. Afterwards, visit a forest restoration site, see the effect that it has on wildlife and have an opportunity to plant some trees.After returning by boat to the lodge for lunch, we will take another river trip in search of more wildlife.Day 4: Bornean Sun Bear Conservation CentreAfter breakfast, leave for the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, where you will be given a private tour of the centre by the founder of the centre, Dr Wong. The sun bear is the smallest bear species(物种) in the world. Afterwards,go to an early lunch at San Da Gen Kopitiam. At night, you can walk to search for some wild animals in the forest.1．What can visitors do early on the second day?A．Enjoy a welcome meal.B．Watch wild birds.C．Make coffee by themselves.D．Learn to plant trees.2．What do activities on Day 1 and Day 4 have in common?A．Visitors have to take an early lunch.B．Visitors search for wild animals at night.C．Visitors watch the world’s smallest bear.D．Visitors wake up early for coffee and tea. 3．On which day do visitors eat at a local house?A．Day 1.B．Day 2.C．Day 3.D．Day 4.Marigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria, a country on the western coast of Africa. He is a logger who cuts down trees using a knife. The forest where he worked is in the Ondo State in Southwest Nigeria. But many trees in that forest have been lost to too much logging.The 61-year-old father of two said that he could cut down over 15 trees anywhere in the forest,but he would be lucky to find only two now.“During the time of my father, we had big trees but sadly what we have now are just small trees and we don’t even allow them to grow tall enough before we cut them,” Marigi said.After cutting down the trees, Marigi puts markers on them to let other loggers know that he is the owner. The cut-down trees, or logs, are then transported(运输)by waterways and rivers to Nigeria’s biggest city, Lagos.Trees in Nigeria are cut down to open land for farming or to feed the energy need of a growing population. From 2001 to 2021, Nigeria has lost 1. 14 million hectares of tree cover.Months after cutting down the trees, Marigi returned to the forest to tie his 40 logs together so they could be transported. With other loggers, he paid for a boat to pull the logs through waterways from Ondo State to Lagos.They built simple houses on top of the logs to help protect themselves from the weather. Food was shared and they sang traditional songs to cheer themselves up. They did not sleep at night to make sure that the logs would not get away from the boat. The boat stopped at several places to pickup more loggers and their logs. A single boat can transport thousands of such logs.Marigi’s trip ended in Lagos where logs from Ondo State and other parts of the country came together. The logs were then cut and sold to users.4．What can we learn about his father according to Marigi?A．He took good care of the forest.B．He could cut down trees for free.C．He left small trees to later generations.D．He had plenty of big trees to cut.5．How does Marigi show the ownership of the trees he cut down?A．By moving them to his house.B．By making signs on them.C．By putting them near waterways.D．By living on top of them.6．Why did Marigi go back into the forest?A．To collect his woods.B．To plant small trees.C．To look for big trees.D．To open land for farming.7．Why didn’t Marigi and his partners sleep at night?A．Their houses were too small to sleep in.B．They were busy with the woods for sale.C．They protected the woods from being lost.D．They needed to work together continuously.At Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.Most students at Phoenix Bikes start in its after-school “earn-a-bike program”, at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools, fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears (齿轮). The first lesson includes splitting the bike, and by doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community (社区). In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefield High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. He said it had no light, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.Phoenix Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communications coordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especiallybecause they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, he said.8．What does the underlined word “splitting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Putting away.B．Breaking up.C．Unlocking.D．Moving. 9．What do students do with the bikes repaired in the last four weeks?A．They sell them to whoever likes it.B．They use them in the training.C．They keep them for themselves.D．They give them to those in need. 10．Why did Anthony take the trouble to repair the broken bike?A．It was the type of bike he liked.B．It was a must to finish the training.C．He needed to prove his ability.D．He wanted to get real experience. 11．What did Gage think of their program?A．It did good to students’ studies.B．It offered fun transportation to students.C．It was too hard for students.D．It was valuable to students.In February, the U.S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet.In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe the Earth.A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezos’ brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises anycitizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic’s price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called spaceports, in the countryside areas of the U.S.And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Y usaku Maezawa arrived at the International Space Station (ISS), their destination where they stayed for 12 days. The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it cost up to $50 million.12．What is Virgin Galactic’s goal?A．To search for life in space.B．To draw people’s attention to space.C．To develop space tourism for the public.D．To support space exploration programs. 13．What do we know about Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos?A．They traveled in space with their family.B．They went to the same place in space.C．They tried to serve tourists in the countryside.D．They rode a spaceship built by their own company.14．What is secret about the Japanese billionaire’s space travel?A．Its cost.B．Its destination.C．Its travel period.D．Itstransportation.15．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Expensive Space Tourism in the Future B．Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on MarsC．Traveling in Space, Billionaires’ Game D．Progress on Mars and Rise in Space Tourists二、七选五How to Grow Plants with Little SunSome people might think that growing plants without much sun is a difficult, if not impossible, task. However, that is not true.What type of shade (背阴处) do you have?The first step is understanding the type of shade you have. This is based on the amount (数量) of time that the sun shines on the area. 16 They are:• part shade (3-6 hours of direct sun, usually in the morning)• full shade (less than 3 hours of direct sun)• deep shade (sunlight rarely, if ever, gets through trees or past structures like buildings) Buy the right plantsWhen you know your shade conditions, find plants that suit them. 17 You can also research that information online, in books or magazines. Experts at gardening stores are other sources of information.And don’t forget your gardeners nearby. When walking around a community garden or your neighborhood, take note of plants growing in shady areas. Talk to the gardeners. 18 Ways to increase lightThe gardening expert adds that painting nearby structures white mirrors sunlight. Glass and mirrored objects can also mirror light around the garden. If possible, carefully cut some tree branches (树枝). This lets more sunlight reach the ground.What to plant?Search for the low-light plants suitable for your area. 19 Vegetables like tomatoes need a lot of sun. But leafy greens actually grow better in part shade.As for pests (害虫), some kinds like shade gardens. But most other pests are less of a problem in low-light conditions. 20 That is, you will feel less hot while gardening!A．There are three main types of shade.B．Learn about their successes and failures.C．Do not give up growing plants you can eat.D．Deep shade is the most challenging for gardeners.E．This information is available where plants are sold.F．Note how many hours of direct sunlight reaches the ground.G．There is another good thing about gardens with less sunlight.三、完形填空I walked quickly over to the check stand, pulled some 26 out of my bag and showed it to the cashier. I 27 the things she was about to put behind her, 28 that I’d pay for them.She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn’t 29 . I looked at the screen to see the amount, handed the cashier the money and then 30 walked away.The old woman was a bit 31 and didn’t notice me at all, and when she was 32 that everything was paid for, she was confused. I can’t even begin to describe to you how 33 this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand.I feel so happy that I was able to 34 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some 35 into her life.21．A．knocked at B．focused on C．went through D．turned to 22．A．taking B．marking C．weighing D．borrowing 23．A．explained B．realized C．agreed D．considered 24．A．record B．price C．chance D．bill 25．A．owned B．paid C．carried D．returned 26．A．money B．paper C．tea D．bread 27．A．looked into B．counted on C．dealt with D．pointed at 28．A．believing B．proving C．saying D．worrying 29．A．matter B．work C．change D．serve 30．A．quickly B．suddenly C．luckily D．formally 31．A．angry B．peaceful C．nervous D．excited 32．A．promised B．warned C．taught D．told 33．A．sad B．strange C．honest D．confident 34．A．guide B．help C．understand D．control 35．A．right B．advice C．joy D．success四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

绝密★启用前天一大联考 2019—2020学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋筲有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B.Find an office.C. Wait for the manager.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to class?A. She didn't catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn't find the campus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年河南省天一大联考高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of thelong-existing discrimination．A．oncept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality2．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check? —________.A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like funC．I mean it D．Y ou wish3．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently4．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what5．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered6．—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone．A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch7．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required8．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we havealready_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up9．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republicof China in 1949.A．precious B．primitiveC．precise D．prior10．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances. A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however11．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 12．Having a hobb y does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that13．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come14．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the15．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever16．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when17．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that18．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent19．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_____________ of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection20．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。