英语期刊论文
- 格式:doc
- 大小:51.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
期刊发表论文英语Publishing a paper in an academic journal is a significant achievement for any researcher. Not only does it provide recognition for the hard work and dedication put into the research, but it also contributes to the advancement of knowledge in a particular field. In this document, we will discuss the process of publishing a paper in an academic journal and provide some tips for writing a successful paper.The first step in the process of publishing a paper in an academic journal is to choose the right journal for your research. It is important to select a journal that is reputable and has a good impact factor in your field of study. This will increase the chances of your paper being read and cited by other researchers. Additionally, it is important to carefully read and follow the submission guidelines of the journal to which you are submitting your paper. These guidelines will provide important information on the formatting, length, and style requirements for your paper.Once you have selected the journal and familiarized yourself with the submission guidelines, the next step is to write the paper. When writing your paper, it is important to clearly and concisely present your research findings and their significance. The paper should be well-organized and structured, with a clear introduction, methodology, results, and discussion sections. It is also important to use clear and precise language, avoiding jargon and unnecessary technical terms that may be difficult for the reader to understand.In addition to the content of the paper, it is important to pay attention to the writing style and language. The paper should be written in clear, concise, and grammatically correct English. It is also important to carefully proofread the paper for any errors in spelling, grammar, or punctuation. A well-written and error-free paper will make a good impression on the reviewers and increase the chances of acceptance for publication.After the paper has been written and proofread, it is time to submit it to the journal. The submission process typically involves submitting the paper online through the journal's submission system. In addition to the paper itself, authors are often required to provide a cover letter, abstract, and keywords for the paper. It is important to carefullyfollow the submission guidelines and provide all the required information and documents to ensure a smooth and successful submission process.Once the paper has been submitted, it will undergo a peer review process, in which it will be evaluated by experts in the field. The reviewers will assess the quality, originality, and significance of the research presented in the paper. Based on the reviewers' feedback, the paper may be accepted for publication as is, accepted with revisions, or rejected. If revisions are required, it is important to carefully address the reviewers' comments and make the necessary changes to the paper before resubmitting it to the journal.In conclusion, publishing a paper in an academic journal is a rigorous and rewarding process. By carefully selecting the right journal, writing a well-organized and well-written paper, and following the submission guidelines, researchers can increase their chances of success in getting their work published. It is important to remember that the publication of a paper in an academic journal is not only a personal achievement but also a contribution to the advancement of knowledge in a particular field.。
英文论文写作、投稿过程中的注意事项及写作心得【写作前准备】1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章?2、适合发表在什么杂志?是选择专业期刊?还是综合期刊?3、为什么类型的投稿(Types of submission)?比如Articles(论著);Reviews(综述);Reports(报告);Letter to editor(来信)等。
4、该杂志的影响因子(Impact factor)是多少,每年发表多少文章?是否有过本土中国人在上面发表?(便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性)。
6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知(Instructions for authors)?7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思?8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)(一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便)?9、是否收版面费(Page charges)?如果论文被接收,自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。
10、手头有多少相关内容的文献?(越多越好,这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句,对分析讨论的开展也很有好处)【写作环节】1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。
2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性,第2段对基本背景知识的介绍,第3段如何引出研究问题。
讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。
)3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章,要做到一模一样,这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。
4、避免使用首次发现,该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实,是不是首次发现由别人说了算,有没有意义需要时间来检验)。
5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title),Running title是否符合字符数要求,一般50个字符以下。
首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。
在期刊发表论文的英语Publishing a paper in a journal is an important milestone for researchers, as it allows them to share their findings with the scientific community and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field. However, for non-native English speakers, the process of writing and publishing a paper in English can be challenging. In this document, we will discuss the key steps and considerations for publishing a paper in a journal in English.First and foremost, it is crucial to choose the right journal for your paper. Consider the scope and focus of the journal, as well as its impact factor and readership. Targeting the right journal will increase the chances of your paper being accepted and reaching the right audience.Once you have identified the journal, carefully read and follow its author guidelines. These guidelines provide important information on the journal's formatting requirements, citation style, and submission process. Adhering to these guidelines is essential for a successful submission.Next, it is important to write a clear and concise paper. Use simple and direct language to convey your findings and arguments. Pay attention to the organization and structure of your paper, ensuring that it flows logically and coherently. Additionally, seek feedback from colleagues or mentors to improve the clarity and quality of your writing.When writing in English, it is important to pay attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Non-native English speakers should consider seeking the assistance of a professional editor or language editing service to ensure that their paper meets the highest linguistic standards.In addition to the language, it is crucial to present your research in a compelling and persuasive manner. Clearly state the significance of your findings and explain how they contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Use appropriate and accurate terminology to convey your ideas effectively.After writing the paper, carefully review and revise it multiple times to ensure that it is polished and free of errors. Pay attention to the details, including formatting, citations, and references. A well-presented and error-free paper will make a strong impression on journal editors and reviewers.Finally, it is important to be persistent and patient throughout the submission and review process. Receiving feedback and revising the paper may take time, but it is essential for improving the quality and impact of your work. Stay proactive and responsive to the feedback provided by the journal, and be prepared to make necessary revisions to address reviewers' comments.In conclusion, publishing a paper in a journal in English requires careful consideration and attention to detail. By selecting the right journal, following author guidelines, writing clearly and persuasively, and revising diligently, non-native English speakers can successfully publish their research and contribute to the global scientific community.。
英语教师期刊发表论文As an English teacher, publishing a paper in an academic journal is a great way to share your insights and experiences with other educators. It not only allows you to contribute to the field of English language teaching, but also provides an opportunity for professional development and recognition. In this article, we will discuss the process of publishing a paper in an English teacher journal, from selecting a topic to navigating the peer review process.The first step in publishing a paper is to choose a topic that is relevant and interesting to the field of English language teaching. This could be a research study, a classroom teaching experience, or a literature review. It's important to consider the current trends and issues in English language education, and to choose a topic that will make a meaningful contribution to the field.Once you have selected a topic, the next step is to conduct thorough research and gather relevant data and materials. This may involve reviewing existing literature, collecting and analyzing data, or reflecting on your own teaching practice. It's important to ensure that your paper is based on sound evidence and that your arguments are well-supported.After gathering the necessary materials, it's time to start writing your paper. When writing, it's important to use clear and concise language, and to structure your paper in a logical and coherent manner. Start with an engaging introduction that outlines the purpose and significance of your study, followed by a comprehensive literature review, a detailed methodology, a thorough analysis of your findings, and finally a conclusion that summarizes your key points and highlights the implications of your study.Once your paper is written, it's important to carefully proofread and edit it to ensure that it is free from errors and is well-organized. It's also a good idea to seek feedback from colleagues or mentors to get different perspectives on your work.After your paper is polished and ready to go, the next step is to find a suitable journal for submission. It's important to carefully read and follow the submission guidelines of the journal, and to tailor your paper to fit the journal's scope and style.Once your paper is submitted, it will undergo a peer review process, where experts in the field will evaluate the quality and validity of your work. It's important to be prepared for constructive feedback and to address any comments or concerns raised by the reviewers.Finally, if your paper is accepted for publication, it's important to celebrate your achievement and to share your work with your colleagues and the wider academic community. Publishing a paper in an English teacher journal is not only a great accomplishment, but also a valuable contribution to the field of English language teaching.In conclusion, publishing a paper in an English teacher journal is a rewarding and valuable experience for educators. It allows you to share your insights and experiences, contribute to the field of English language teaching, and engage with the wider academic community. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully navigate the process of publishing a paper and make a meaningful impact in the field.。
在学术领域,SCI(Science Citation Index)英文论著通常指的是在SCI收录的国际学术期刊上发表的英文论文。
SCI是世界上最权威的科技文献检索系统之一,其收录的期刊具有很高的学术水平和影响力。
SCI英文论著的特点主要包括:
1)高水平:SCI收录的期刊通常具有很高的国际学术水平和影响力,发表在这些期刊上的论文通常代表了某一领域的最新研究成果和进展。
2)英文撰写:SCI英文论著作者需要使用英文进行撰写和表达,这对于提高作者的英语水平和学术写作能力有很大的帮助。
3)国际交流:SCI英文论文可以被全球范围内的学者和研究人员阅读和引用,有助于促进国际学术交流和合作。
4)学术评价:SCI英文論著对于作者的学术评价和职业发展具有重要的意义,可以提高作者的学术声誉和地位。
需要注意的是,SCI英文论不是一种具体的论著形式,而是指在SCI收录期刊上发表的各类英文论文,包括研究论文、综述、评论等。
这些论文的内容涵盖了各个学科领域的基础研究和应用研究。
英语期刊发表证书
在学术界,发表英语期刊是评价一个学者研究水平和学术影响力的重要标志。
一篇高水平的英语期刊发表证书不仅可以增加学者的学术声誉,还可以为其带来更多的学术合作机会和科研项目资助。
因此,如何在英语期刊上成功发表论文成为许多学者关注的焦点。
首先,要想在英语期刊上发表论文,首要条件是要有独特的研究创新点和学术
价值。
只有在研究问题的选择和解决方法上有所突破,才能吸引期刊编辑和同行学者的注意。
此外,对于一些热点问题和前沿领域的研究,也更容易引起期刊编辑的兴趣。
因此,学者在选择研究方向和课题时,要注重研究的前瞻性和创新性。
其次,撰写英语期刊论文需要具备扎实的英语写作能力。
在撰写论文时,学者
要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性,避免使用中式英语和中式表达,同时要注意论文的结构和逻辑,确保每个段落和每个句子都能够紧扣主题,表达清晰。
此外,学者还需要熟悉期刊的投稿要求和格式规范,确保论文在语言和格式上符合期刊的要求。
最后,选择合适的期刊进行投稿也是至关重要的。
学者需要根据自己的研究方
向和研究成果的特点,选择与之匹配的期刊进行投稿。
在选择期刊时,学者可以参考期刊的影响因子、审稿周期、期刊发行范围等因素,选择最适合的期刊进行投稿。
总之,发表英语期刊论文是学者们追求学术成就和学术声誉的重要途径。
学者
们需要在研究内容、写作能力和期刊选择上下功夫,才能够成功在英语期刊上发表高水平的论文。
希望本文提供的建议能够帮助学者们更好地应对英语期刊发表挑战,取得更多的学术成就。
期刊论文范文以下是一个期刊论文的范文示例:Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A Systematic ReviewAbstract:Social media has become an integral part of many people's lives, with billions of individuals across the globe regularly engaging with various online platforms. However, concerns have been raised about the potential negative impact of social media on mental health. This systematic review aims to synthesize the existing literature on the relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes. The review identifies key themes and provides recommendations for future research and intervention strategies.Keywords: social media, mental health, systematic review, online platforms, intervention strategiesIntroduction:Social media platforms have emerged as powerful tools for communication, self-expression, and information-sharing. They enable individuals to connect with others, access a vast array of content, and engage in virtual communities. However, researchers have raised concerns about the potential negative effects of excessive social media use on mental health. This review aims to critically examine the existing literature to better understand the relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes. Methods:A systematic review approach was adopted to identify relevant studies on the impact of social media on mental health. Electronic databases were searched, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select eligible articles. Information on study design, sample characteristics, measures, and key findings were extracted and synthesized. The quality of the included studies was assessed using a validated tool.Results:A total of 50 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The majority of the studies reported a significant association between social media use and negative mental health outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. The findings also suggested that certain factors, such as excessive time spent on social media, cyberbullying, and social comparison, were particularly relevant in understanding the negative impact. Discussion:The results of this systematic review highlight the potential detrimental effects of social media on mental health. Excessive use of social media may contribute to feelings of inadequacy, social isolation, and other negative emotional states. The impact appears to be influenced by various factors, including individual vulnerability, content exposure, and online interactions. It is important for researchers and practitioners to develop interventions that promote healthy social media use and mitigate the potential harm.Conclusion:This systematic review provides evidence for the associationbetween social media use and negative mental health outcomes. Future research should focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms and identifying protective factors. Interventions should be developed to promote mental health and well-being in the context of social media use. Furthermore, education and awareness campaigns can play a key role in promoting responsible and mindful social media engagement.Reference:(在此列出所有引用的参考文献)Note: 此范文仅供参考,实际的期刊论文格式和内容可能根据投稿期刊的要求而有所不同。
论文期刊发表英语Publishing Your Research in English Journals。
Publishing your research in English journals is a crucial step for scholars and researchers to share their findings with the global academic community. It not only enhances the visibility of your work but also contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field. In this document, we will discuss the key steps and considerations for successfully publishing your research in English journals.First and foremost, it is essential to select the right journal for your research. Consider the scope and focus of the journal, its readership, and the relevance of your research to the journal's audience. Familiarize yourself with the journal's guidelines for authors, including the preferred writing style, formatting requirements, and submission process. Adhering to these guidelines will increase the likelihood of your manuscript being considered for publication.Once you have identified a suitable journal, the next step is to prepare your manuscript for submission. Start by organizing your research findings in a clear and logical manner. Structure your paper with an introduction that outlines the background and significance of your research, a comprehensive methodology section, a detailed presentation of your results, and a discussion that interprets the findings in the context of existing literature. Pay attention to the language and writing style, ensuring that your paper is concise, coherent, and free of grammatical errors.In addition to the main text, you will need to prepare a compelling abstract that summarizes the key points of your research, as well as a list of keywords that accurately represent the content of your paper. These elements are often the first impression that editors and reviewers have of your work, so it is important to craft them carefully.Before submitting your manuscript, consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors. Constructive criticism can help you refine your work and address any potential weaknesses. It is also advisable to conduct a thorough review of the journal's submissionrequirements and ensure that all necessary documents, such as author declarations and ethical approval statements, are included.Once your manuscript is submitted, it will undergo a rigorous peer review process. This involves experts in your field critically evaluating the quality and originality of your research. Be prepared to respond to reviewers' comments and revise your manuscript accordingly. This iterative process is an integral part of academic publishing and can ultimately lead to a stronger and more impactful publication.Finally, if your manuscript is accepted for publication, take the time to carefully proofread the final version before it goes to print. Pay attention to details such as formatting, citations, and references to ensure accuracy and consistency. Celebrate your achievement and share your published work with your peers and the wider academic community.In conclusion, publishing your research in English journals requires careful consideration and thorough preparation. By selecting the right journal, preparing a high-quality manuscript, and navigating the peer review process with diligence, you can effectively communicate your research findings to a global audience. Remember that persistence and resilience are key qualities in the journey of academic publishing, and each publication contributes to the collective advancement of knowledge.。
SCI期刊论文摘要本文介绍了SCI(Science Citation Index)期刊论文的概念、重要性和写作要求。
SCI期刊被广泛认为是评估学术研究成果的重要指标,对于研究者而言具有较高的学术价值和影响力。
因此,了解SCI期刊论文的写作规范和投稿要求是每位学术研究者必备的能力之一。
引言在科学研究领域,SCI期刊被广泛认可为具有较高学术影响力的期刊合集,涵盖了众多学科领域的最新研究成果。
SCI期刊的论文发表被视为研究者在学术界的突破和成就,也是评估研究能力的重要指标。
因此,撰写一篇接受SCI期刊发表的论文对于学者而言具有重要意义。
SCI期刊论文的写作要求1.题目要简洁明确。
SCI期刊论文的题目应该凝练表达研究内容和目的,但同时也要尽量具有吸引力。
在参考了已发表的相关论文之后,学术研究者应该避免使用过于陈旧或普遍的标题,而是选择一个能够凸显自己研究的独特性和创新性的题目。
2.摘要要精炼完整。
SCI期刊论文的摘要是读者在决定是否阅读全文之前的重要依据。
因此,摘要需要简明扼要地概括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论,让读者在短时间内了解论文的关键信息。
3.引言要准确明确。
SCI期刊论文的引言部分应该清楚地描述研究背景、研究目的和重要性。
学术研究者需要详细介绍已有研究的不足之处以及自己的研究对填补这些不足的贡献。
4.方法要详细透明。
SCI期刊论文的方法部分应该清晰地描述研究设计、数据采集和分析的详细步骤。
学术研究者应该提供足够的信息,使得读者能够理解和复制研究过程,并评估研究结果的可信度。
5.结果要客观准确。
SCI期刊论文的结果部分应该准确地呈现实验结果或调查数据,可以使用图表、表格和统计分析工具来增加可读性和科学性。
需要注意的是,结果部分应该客观地陈述,不应该添油加醋或夸大其词。
6.讨论要深入透彻。
SCI期刊论文的讨论部分是对结果的解释和讨论,学术研究者应该在这一部分对自己的研究结果进行合理解释,并与已有的研究进行比较和讨论。
英文论文的详细格式(英文论文写作格式)英文论文的写作主要用于参加国际学术研讨会,以促进中外学术和文化交流;在国际学术期刊上发表论文,在国际上分享科研成果,并在英语论文中进行学术交流;此外,英文论文还包括英语相关专业人士必须用英语撰写学术报告或毕业论文等。
标题大纲摘要1、英文摘要是一篇文章,旨在以符合英语语法的语言提供论文内容的摘要。
(内容与中文摘要基本相同,但不需要完全判断。
)2、英文标题、摘要、关键字进入一个页面(可以是1页),放在中文摘要页面之后。
3、英文字体和行间距:在“Western字体”中使用“Times New Roman”,1.5行间距。
4、英文名称:使用第三个单词bold。
5、英文摘要:“Absract”顶部网格,使用第四个字母和粗体。
英文摘要使用第四个字母。
6、英文关键词:“关键词”顶部网格,使用第四个单词和粗体。
对每个关键字使用第四个单词文本在文中引用如果引用少于三行,则引文可以有机地整合到纸张中。
如果要引用的单词具有与需要删除的纸张无关的单词,则需要省略号。
如果省略号出现在引文中,请使用三个点。
如果它出现在引文的末尾,请使用四个点。
最后一个点表示句点并放在第二个括号之后(通常,避免在引用开始时使用省略号);点和字母之间或点和点之间的空格。
参考书目每个项目的第一行需要打印在顶部网格中,并且所有行都需要缩进五次以区分该项目与其他项目。
英文摘要英文论文摘要,也称为摘要,是论文的重要组成部分。
它旨在提供文献内容的摘要,没有评论和补充说明。
一篇简短的文章,准确描述了文献的重要内容。
摘要应该是独立和不言而喻的,并且与文献具有相同数量的信息,即,可以在不阅读全文的情况下获得重要信息。
摘要通常放在标题之后,即文章的第一篇。
在论文发表后,论文的摘要经常被文献检索系统收集。
英文摘要一般为200-300个单词,并且有一个与英文抽象表达相对应的中文摘要。
,。
英语类期刊发表论文As an author of English academic papers, getting published in English journals is a significant achievement. Publishing in a reputable journal not only enhances your academic reputation but also contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field. In this document, I will provide some tips and strategies for successfully publishing your research in English journals.First and foremost, it is crucial to choose the right journal for your research. Consider the scope and focus of the journal, its target audience, and its impact factor. Selecting a journal that aligns with the topic and methodology of your research increases the likelihood of acceptance.Before submitting your paper, ensure that it conforms to the journal's guidelines and formatting requirements. Pay attention to the word count, referencing style, and any specific instructions provided by the journal. Adhering to these guidelines demonstrates your attention to detail and professionalism.When writing your paper, it is essential to clearly articulate the significance of your research, the methodology employed, and the findings obtained. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas, and provide sufficient evidence to support your arguments. Avoid using jargon or overly complex language that may alienate readers.In addition, it is important to engage with the existing literature in your field. Demonstrate an understanding of the relevant theories and previous research, and position your work within this context. Acknowledge the contributions of other scholars while highlighting the novelty and originality of your own research.Furthermore, consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors before submitting your paper. Constructive criticism can help identify areas for improvement and strengthen the quality of your paper. Revise and refine your work based on the feedback received, ensuring that it is polished and well-structured.When submitting your paper, craft a compelling cover letter that highlights the significance of your research and its alignment with the journal's scope. Clearly articulate the contribution of your work to the field and express your enthusiasm for being considered for publication.After submission, be prepared to respond to any feedback or requests for revisions from the journal's editors and reviewers. Address their comments thoughtfully and thoroughly, demonstrating your willingness to engage in the peer review process and improve the quality of your paper.In conclusion, publishing in English journals requires careful consideration of the journal selection, adherence to guidelines, clear and compelling writing, engagement with existing literature, and responsiveness to feedback. By following these tips and strategies, you can increase the likelihood of successfully publishing your research in English journals. Good luck with your academic endeavors!。
尊敬的[期刊编辑姓名],您好!我谨以此信向您强烈推荐[作者姓名]的论文《[论文题目]》,该论文已提交至贵刊进行同行评审。
作为[作者姓名]的导师,我有幸在[作者姓名]的研究过程中提供了指导和帮助,并对他的学术能力和论文质量有充分的了解。
在此,我非常愿意为[作者姓名]的这篇论文提供推荐。
以下是我对[论文题目]的几点评价:1. 创新性:[论文题目]在[研究领域]领域展现出了高度的原创性和创新性。
作者[作者姓名]在论文中提出了[主要创新点],这一观点不仅丰富和拓展了现有理论,也为该领域的研究提供了新的思路。
2. 研究方法:论文采用了[研究方法],该方法在[研究领域]中具有较高的可靠性。
作者在论文中详细阐述了研究方法的实施过程,并对其进行了充分的论证,确保了研究结果的科学性和严谨性。
3. 数据分析:[论文题目]在数据分析方面表现突出。
作者运用[数据分析方法],对[数据来源]进行了深入分析,得出了[主要结论]。
这些结论具有实际意义,对[研究领域]的发展具有重要的推动作用。
4. 学术价值:[论文题目]的研究成果具有很高的学术价值。
论文在[研究领域]中填补了[空白],对相关理论和实践具有重要意义。
此外,论文的结论可为后续研究提供有益的参考。
5. 论文质量:[论文题目]在撰写过程中,作者[作者姓名]严谨治学,严格遵守学术规范。
论文结构完整,逻辑清晰,语言表达流畅,图表制作规范,参考文献引用准确。
鉴于以上几点,我坚信[论文题目]符合贵刊的发表标准。
作为[作者姓名]的导师,我对其学术水平和论文质量给予高度评价。
我相信,该论文的发表将对[研究领域]的研究产生积极影响,并为读者带来有益的启示。
在此,我恳请您给予[论文题目]优先审阅,并给予其发表机会。
我相信,[论文题目]的发表将为贵刊增光添彩,同时也为[作者姓名]的学术生涯锦上添花。
感谢您在百忙之中审阅此信。
如有任何疑问,请随时与我联系。
期待您的回复。
此致敬礼![您的姓名][您的职称/职位][您的单位][您的联系方式:电话、邮箱等] [推荐日期]。
我的SSCI期刊发表体会和经验简单介绍一下我的情况。
我本专业是经济学,但我更倾向于称自己属于社会科学或中国研究,土博。
我2年前博士毕业时,曾给自己下了一个目标:自己专业的研究成果不发中文文章(当然也是实在找不到合适的中文刊物,以后如果发展出比较好的刊物,我会考虑),其它专业写着玩的中文文章,独立发表的话,不低于领域top 1或《中国社会科学》。
以别人(同事或学生)为主笔经我指导修改后挂我名的中文论文,不低于专业前3名。
不然我不挂名。
没有给自己定下一个雄心壮志,在中国的社科评价体系下,肯定会堕落。
发一篇ssci论文,对于一个没有海外留学背景的在中国社科教育体制下的成长起来的学者来说,真是要脱一层皮。
1.中英文投稿经历先说中文经历,以表明一篇英文ssci论文比中文论文难多少!我最近2年很少写中文文章了。
不过也偶尔动笔。
我曾经花了17天写了一篇文章发表在《中国社会科学》,11天写了一篇《经济研究》,4天时间写一篇《世界经济与政治》。
这三篇应该代表国内三个不同领域(社会学、经济学和国际政治)的顶级水平了吧。
写作过程其实也是非常痛苦的,需要闭关,真的有思路的时候一天只睡5个小时以下。
总的来说都是一气呵成。
投稿过程除了《中国社会科学》麻烦一点外,别的基本是一遍通过,少有修改。
但相比较而言,我那篇英文论文的完成过程就非常艰辛了。
文章动笔之前的调研工作历时2年半,更之前对基本概念的辨析也花了1年。
(关于中国社会科学研究中的概念问题,我后面会细谈)。
这篇文章从动笔到第一次投稿,花了8个月,中间这段时间,我正好旅行了几个国家进行访问,也找过不少国内外专家交流、谈话、修改。
完整稿出来后,又放了3个月沉浸一下。
先投了一个top journal,3月后被干净利落的拒掉。
然后改投中上的一个期刊,2个月后说major revision,修改后minor revision,然后又一次major revision和minor revision,然后说要我找native的人修改语言。
学术英语写作分类?
答:学术英语写作主要有以下几种分类:
1. 研究论文(Research Paper):主要用来报告复杂的研究,展示研究结果和过程,常常包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果、讨论等部分。
2. 综述论文(Review Paper):对某一主题或领域进行全面的概述,通常包括对已有研究的批判性分析和综合。
3. 短篇报告(Short Communication):比研究论文简短,通常用来报告初步的研究结果或者一项研究的进展。
4. 海报展示(Poster Presentation):一种视觉化的学术报告方式,常常在学术会议上进行展示,包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论的简要说明。
5. 期刊论文(Journal Paper):发表在学术期刊上的论文,通常经过严格的同行评审,包括原创性研究、综述、评论等。
6. 学位论文(Thesis or Dissertation):为了获得硕士或博士学位而写的论文,通常包括大量的原创性研究和对该领域的深入理解。
请注意,以上分类可能会因不同的学科领域或期刊要求而有所不同。
另外,在撰写学术论文时,应遵循一定的格式和结构,并确保使用正确和专业的学术语言。
以上是关于学术英语写作分类的信息,希望对您有所帮助。
英文期刊论文格式【篇一:外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper:tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system)language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were anordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be putin one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题:请中心使用helvetica字体(宋体)14全第一author1,整个第二author2,b和最后author31full地址的第一作者,包括国家第二作者2full地址,包括国家3list所有不同的地址,以同样的方式aemail,bemail,cemail关键词:列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
英文期刊发表学术论文As an academic researcher, getting your work published in an English journal is a significant milestone in your career. It not only showcases your expertise in your field but also contributes to the academic community and advances the knowledge in your area of study. In this document, we will discuss the process of publishing an academic paper in an English journal.First and foremost, it is crucial to conduct thorough research on the topic you wish to write about. This includes reviewing existing literature, identifying gaps in the current knowledge, and formulating a research question or hypothesis. Your paper should present a novel contribution to the field, whether it is through empirical research, theoretical analysis, or critical review.Once you have a clear research focus, it is important to choose a suitable journal for your paper. Consider the scope and audience of the journal, as well as its impact factor and reputation in the academic community. Tailoring your paper to fit the style and requirements of the journal will increase the likelihood of acceptance.When writing your paper, it is essential to adhere to the journal's guidelines for authors. This includes formatting, referencing style, word count, and any specific requirements for figures, tables, or supplementary materials. Pay close attention to the language and writing style, ensuring clarity, coherence, and academic rigor.After completing your manuscript, it is advisable to seek feedback from colleagues or mentors in your field. Constructive criticism can help improve the quality of your paper and address any potential weaknesses or oversights. Revising and editing your paper based on feedback is an integral part of the publication process.Once you are satisfied with the final draft of your paper, it is time to submit it to the journal. Most journals have an online submission system, where you will be required to provide information about your paper, including a cover letter, abstract, keywords, andauthor details. It is important to follow the submission guidelines carefully and ensure that all required documents and information are included.After submission, your paper will undergo a peer review process, where experts in your field will evaluate the quality, originality, and significance of your work. Be prepared to address any feedback or revisions requested by the reviewers. This may involve clarifying certain points, providing additional evidence, or making changes to the structure or presentation of your paper.Finally, if your paper is accepted for publication, congratulations! You will work with the journal's editorial team to finalize the formatting and proofs of your paper before it is published. Once published, you can share your work with the academic community, promote discussion and further research in your field.In conclusion, publishing an academic paper in an English journal requires careful planning, rigorous research, and adherence to the journal's guidelines. It is a rewarding process that contributes to the advancement of knowledge and enhances your professional reputation as a researcher. With the right approach and perseverance, you can successfully navigate the publication process and share your valuable contributions with the academic community.。
mdpi有论文润色要求吗
mdpi有论文润色要求吗?mdpi旗下的期刊多是英文为主,那么论文润色就必不可少,之前有一些作者没有润色被审稿人直接要求大幅修改,甚至直接被拒稿。
因此对于母语非英语的学者,向mdpi期刊投稿论文还是要进行润色的。
第一个模式是更加常见的,很多作者向mdpi期刊投稿会因为语言问题而被拒稿,
因此在投稿前选择专业论文润色服务是非常重要的。
通过润色可以打破语言障碍,才能将你的研究成果分享给更广泛的科研同行。
只是各位学者在甄选润色服务时,一定要选择正规机构,这样才能在享受专业服务的同时,避免因为稿件泄露,导致研究成果被窃取。
其实无论中文和英文期刊论文,都存在润色问题,只不过当英语是非母语作者写出的英文论文更需要润色。
作者也要区分润色和校对,润色是将语言精炼提炼的过程,注重表达逻辑、语言流畅度以及在科研领域中的正式语言的使用,避免使用非正式语言,确保相关内容准确、清晰、简洁。
校对是对语言进行纠错的过程,比如检查单词拼写、语病、语法、时态、标点符号使用等。
mdpi论文润色不会改变文章的结构、实质性内容、论点、数据和图表。
润色只是
确保文章没有语言错误,节省审稿专家审阅论文的时间,同时确保文章通顺易懂,更容易被期刊录用,现在越来越多的科研工作者在论文发表前会选择论文润色。
CELL期刊发表论文细胞(Cell)期刊是生命科学领域的顶级学术期刊之一,以其严谨的学术态度和前沿的研究成果而闻名。
在这里发表论文,是每位科研工作者的梦想之一。
本文将介绍一下如何在CELL期刊发表论文,希望对广大科研工作者有所帮助。
首先,要在CELL期刊发表论文,首要条件是研究内容必须具有前沿性和创新性。
CELL期刊注重对科学问题的深入挖掘和解决,因此投稿的研究内容必须具有独特的见解和创新的研究思路。
在选择研究课题时,要结合前沿科技和研究热点,紧密联系自己的研究方向,力求在研究内容和方法上有所突破。
其次,论文的撰写要符合CELL期刊的要求。
CELL期刊对论文的撰写要求非常严格,不仅要求论文的内容具有前瞻性和创新性,还要求论文的撰写要符合学术规范,语言流畅,逻辑清晰,数据可靠,图表清晰。
在撰写论文时,要注意遵循CELL期刊的投稿指南,严格按照格式要求进行撰写,确保论文的质量和规范。
此外,投稿前要进行严格的自审和同行评审。
在投稿之前,作者要对论文进行严格的自审,确保论文的内容准确无误,数据可靠,图表清晰,语言流畅。
同时,还要邀请具有相关研究背景和资历的同行专家进行评审,听取他们的意见和建议,对论文进行修改和完善,确保论文的学术质量和可信度。
最后,要注重与编辑和审稿人的沟通。
在投稿过程中,作者要与编辑和审稿人保持密切的沟通,及时回复审稿意见,认真对待审稿意见,对论文进行修改和完善。
在与编辑和审稿人的沟通中,要保持谦逊和礼貌的态度,虚心接受批评和建议,努力提高论文的质量和学术水平。
总之,要在CELL期刊发表论文,需要具有前沿性和创新性的研究内容,符合CELL期刊的撰写要求,严格自审和同行评审,注重与编辑和审稿人的沟通。
希望广大科研工作者能够通过自己的努力和不懈的追求,在CELL期刊上发表优秀的论文,为科学研究做出自己的贡献。
发表SCI或EI类英文文章的一些投稿经验[转载](2010-11-26 14:19:14)英文投稿的一点经验【转载】1. 首先一定要注意杂志的发表范围, 超出范围的千万别投,要不就是浪费时间;另外,每个杂志都有他们的具体格式要求,一定要按照他们的要求把论文写好,免得浪费时间,前些时候,我的一个同事向一个著名的英文杂志投稿,由于格式问题,人家过两个星期就退回来了,而且说了很多难听的话,说投稿前首先就应该看清楚他们的格式要求;2. 论文写作一定要言简意赅,特别是摘要,引言和结论部分,特别是摘要和结论不能重复,发现有很多论文这两部分没有差别, 个人认为, 摘要是引人入胜的"药引子",要留悬念;而结论是你论文得出的有证据的东西,要简单明了(很多人写了一大堆,把推测的结果都写上,这种论文质量很差); 另外,很多人认为数据越多, 发表的可能性越大,但经过读一些论文, 发现很多人的论文很烂, 感觉就是数据的简单堆积,所以,论文的重点应该在观点上,保证一篇论文一个新观点,已经足够了.3. 投稿时,一定要找和你做研究内容相近领域的专家作评阅人,最好是国外的,不是说国内的不好,但就怕有人和你(或你老板)有过节,而且国内的很多所谓专家水平一般,且小心眼;4. cover letter要简单介绍你的工作的创新性,这样便于论文的快速发表, 当然也应该客气几句,让编辑感到心里舒服,主要是夸杂志好之类的话; 有人写coverletter,就是写上题目、然后说很荣幸投稿之类地话,也有人干脆把摘要全写上,这样个人认为不好,一定用两到三句话说明你论文“新”在哪,这个非常重要。
5. 前些时候看到论坛上很多人说不能写信催编辑,个人认为没关系,必要的催信能够让人重视你的论文,一定要让人感到,你的论文在这发不了,好多地方在等着发呢(但很多牛杂志,可不吃这套哟,人家不缺稿,嘿嘿). 当然写信的时候要客气,说一些快速发表对于学术讨论和促进工作等方面的重要性之类的话;6. 能写英文,就不投中文稿, 特别是不投中文杂志英文版, 好不容易憋了篇英文,还投到低水平的杂志,很不甘心; 最重要的是国内杂志要钱,而国外很多不要。
Study on the Impact of E-commerce on China’s ForeignTrade EnvironmentTANG HaiyanShanghai Lixin University of Commerce,P.R.China, 201620*****************.cnAbstract: In the economic and information globalization, the development of e-commerce has great influence on international trade environment. The economic globalization and the new economy ischanging China’s economic environment and influencing all aspects of world trade. The trade andtransactions in the form of e-commerce at home and abroad create huge market opportunities for global enterprises. Since China is in the transition period after its accession to WTO, it has to further reducetariffs and expand the opening of the market according to the protocol. With the improvement of the market environment, China will certainly provide more market opportunities for domestic and foreign enterprises and the development of e-commerce.Key words: globalization, e-commerce, international trade, environment, innovation 1 IntroductionThe rapid development of modern science and technology (S&T) revolution provides a solid technical foundation for modern international trade. The science and technology revolution after WorldWarⅡnot only promotes the development of international trade but also provide solid technicalfoundation for modern international trade innovation. In fact, the increasingly widespread use of electronic data exchange, the launch of “information superhighway” program in the world, the development of international service products and trade, are the foundation and the important components of modern international trade innovation. The relative peaceful international environment after World War II brought a rapid development for international productivity. The development of international productivity has directly promoted modern international trade innovation, which will further promote the growth of modern international productivity. Therefore, modern trade should be innovated in the aspects of concepts, systems and policies. 21st century is an information era. The proportion of tertiary industry in all countries keeps rising, especially the service industry. Information service industry has become the leading industry in 21st century, which leads to the development of e-commerce. Affected by global informatization, e-commerce in all countries is improving. It has become the focus for all countries and major companies.In China, because of the popularity and development of computer and network technologies, e-commerce develops quickly. Many information technology enterprises, venture capital firms and manufacturing enterprises have started to use e-commerce.2 The Direction of China’s Foreign Trade Innovation Pattern: E-commerce E-commerce includes two aspects. One is in an electronic way, and the other is commercial trade. Generally speaking, it refers to the commercial trade conductedwith electronic information, network and other electronic means. Broadly speaking, e-commerce also includes all the electronic operations within government departments and agencies, enterprises and institutions. E-commerce can be regarded as a modern commercial and administrative method which can meet the needs of government organizations, manufacturers and consumers to lower costs by improving the quality of products and services. It can also support decision-makings by speeding up the information exchanges through computer network. E-commerce includes all kinds of social activities conducted in the electronic way. With the development of information technology, the content of e-commerce has been extended and expanded. E-commerce will become the core of the information world as well as the development of network, which has an unpredictable prospect. E-commerce will be a new structure of economic trade in 785 21st century. The development of e-commerce has a strategic significance in implementing national strategy to promote industrialization and enhance national competitiveness. With the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology industry, e-commerce will become the focus for future information exchanges. China’s e-commerce is still in its early stage. Though there are many problems concerning systems, technologies and management, China has taken a promising step. In the process of shifting to the information economy, traditional commerce has many drawbacks and cannot adapt to the existing trade environment. E-commerce, as a direct result of the maturity of internet technology, is the new direction for future commercial development. E-commerce is open, global, regional, low-cost and high-efficient. It not only need to accord with the requirements of the commercial economy, but also exceeds all the values. It has not only changed the production, operation and management of enterprises, but also impacted traditional trade pattern. The most obvious is the increase of trade opportunities, the reduction of trade cost and the improvement of trade efficiency. It has promoted the reform of economic structure. Therefore, China has to face challenges and opportunities brought by e-commerce and keep up with the rapid pace of e-commerce. China should develop e-commerce and adopt its own measures to take the initiative in the future competition and stand at the same starting line with developed countries.3 The Impact of E-commerce on China’s Foreign Trade EnvironmentE-commerce can change international trade environment. The application of e-commerce technology accelerates goods declaration, commodity inspection, insurance, transportation, tax returns and sales, etc, which directly simplify the process of international trade and provide the most economical and fastest ways for enterprises to enter the international market. Meanwhile, the application of e-commerce in international trade can lower the circulation cost and shorten the cycle of international trade and the circulation time of transnational commodity. The e-commerce system with computer, network, software and other information technologies need provide a possibility to reform traditional trade by information technologies, which create a relatively complete and efficient market environment for international trade. The traditional operation pattern of trade is mainly based on one-way logistics. The electronic trade is based on logistics, targeted atinformation flow and aimed at commercial flow.Meanwhile, the adequacy and accuracy of online information have reduced the asymmetry of the supply and demand in international trade, so the “adverse selection” and “moral hazard” in the transaction market has reduced, which is favorable for the development of the world free market. In a word, the rapid development of e-commerce is changing the market environment of the whole world and forming a “21st century market”. The information technologies have improved the productivity and also greatly impacted the modern market model.In the economic and information globalization, the development of e-commerce has great influence on international trade environment. The WTO, as the pillar of international free trade, has paid much attention to e-commerce. On one hand, trade liberalization advocated by WTO has greatly promoted the development of e-commerce. On the other hand, the development of e-commerce contributes to the global trade liberalization. E-commerce is the trading platform based on internet and can realize trade globalization. International trade has introduced the electronic trade media that can work like currency, which breaks the “point-to-point” simple interactive mode to achieve the “point-to-area” and “many-to-many” multilateral trade. In the transitional period after China’s accession to the WTO, e-commerce plays an important role in changing trade environment and constructing the trading opportunities platform. E-commerce is the platform for global free trade. E-commerce provides a larger market for every enterprise in the world.The international trade is the basis for economic globalization, and e-commerce is the tool to open the global market. It is certain that developed countries try to master e-commerce and spread it to the whole world. They should promote e-commerce liberalization. EDI, internet, e-mail have become the transaction tools of trade. The settlement, transfers, credit and other services in international trade depend on the online banking system. The rapid construction of enterprise information system around the world and the EDI data exchange make the contact among cargo business, buyer’s business, shipping companies, port enterprises and customs more efficient. The construction of e-commerce platform can be promoted by network technologies. It is significant to form information-sharing system, lower transaction cost and expand the international trade business. Moreover, GPS and other advanced technologies can be introduced to improve the value-added services. E-commerce has increasingly played a prominent role in international trade of industrial products. With the development of international trade after the accession to the WTO, more and more manufacturers participate in the global trade. With the expansion of China’s strategy to promote the industrialization, there will be a large number of enterprises or companies involved in the area of e-commerce.E-commerce directly promotes the development of international services trade. Most of the service industries are related to information, and their trading process is the process of information transmission and exchange, such as international financial information services, foreign legal service, accounting, and international technology cooperation, etc. After the transition period, China should open more and more services industries to expand the scope of internationalservices trade. Finance, advertising, accounting, design, legal services, technology consultancy, data processing, culture, entertainment, education, medical care and other businesses can be conducted on the internet. The import and export trade will obviously increase and the business contact at home and abroad will become more and more frequent. Meanwhile, e-commerce is also the platform for Chinese enterprises to take part in the international production system. International marketing network and supply chain can be created by e-commerce, which will strengthen the basis of international trade and increase the number of participants. Manufacturers can participate in international production system by e-commerce to promote growth and improve competitiveness. Chinese government should encourage the competent enterprises to enter the international production network through e-commerce. China should make use of WTO’s multilateral and regional economic cooperation opportunities. For example, in the process of opening the market, more and more foreign enterprises invest in China. If Chinese enterprises can seize these opportunities to engage in the supporting production, it will be helpful for them to have the necessary experience for their development. Chinese government will attract the investments mainly through preferential investment conditions. Meanwhile, the functions of the government should be changed For those enterprises which already entered the international production system through e-commerce, Chinese government should encourage them to upgrade technologies. For these enterprises, what should be concerned is how to use the system to acquire technology experience in production management and get rid of the reliance on transnational corporations to create their own brands. They should not only increase the opportunities to find a new market, but also strategically identify the industrial development direction and provide support for them to apply national innovation systems. E-commerce and information system strategy is the platform to increase enterprises’international competitiveness. The e-commerce helps policy-making, implementation and operation, leading the enterprise to face to the globalization. E-commerce is necessary for enterprises to survive in competitions. For domestic enterprises, the pressure of economic globalization and new technologies force domestic enterprises to upgrade their competitiveness to the international standard. The development of e-commerce will allow many enterprises to establish the transaction systems in the international market where they can compete with major enterprises.E-commerce is also the platform for enterprises to improve trade capability. Enterprises can collect related information by the system, advertise their images and products by internet, apply the latest business intelligence software to help analyze the current market environment and identify risks and ensure to make informed decisions in the ever-changing environment. Meanwhile, e-commerce is the effective means for enterprises to deal with “anti-dumping” and “anti-subsidy”.4 ConclusionChina’s e-commerce is bound to open to the world. But meanwhile, there are serious challenges from the powerful competitors in e-commerce. The biggest advantage of internet is that it can transcend time and space constraints, and efficiently breakthe visible and invisible barriers between countries and regions, which can promote the exchanges between countries and regions, including economy, technology, capital, and information, etc. E-commerce will effectively stimulate foreign trade. Therefore, Chinese e-commerce enterprises will open to the world with improved and standardized international e-commerce environment. Chinese enterprises can change the backward disadvantages to backward advantages. E-commerce creates a golden opportunity for small and medium scale enterprises to explore the international market, utilize various domestic and foreign resources. Meanwhile, foreign e-commerce enterprises will strive to open up the Chinese market. With China’s accession to the WTO, these barriers will be gradually eliminated. The economic globalization and new economy have changed Chinese economic environment and influencing all the aspects of world trade. The trade and transactions in the form of e-commerce at home and abroad create huge market opportunities for global enterprises. Since China is in the transition period after its accession to WTO, it has to further reduce tariffs and expand the opening of the market according to the protocol. With the improvement of the market environment, China will certainly provide more market opportunities for domestic and foreign enterprises and the development of e-commerce.5 AcknowledgementI am grateful for the supporting by the Shanghai Key Discipline Construction Item (Second Stage,Project No.P1601).Reference[1]Nonaka, I. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science,1994,(5):14~37[2]Sveiby, K.E..The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc,1997:10~25[3]Tuomi, works of Innovation: Change and Meaning in the Age of Internet. Oxford University Press.,2002: 1~10[4]Hu Zuguang,Qian Lili. Creating Appropriate Environment for National Innovation System in China, The Proceedings of 2007 International Conference On Management Science and Engineering (Management and Organization Studies Section), Marrickville: Orient Academic Form ,2007:248~ 251[5] F. Hu.Study on the Roles and Responsibilities of Government in the Regional Innovation System,Frontiers in Enterprise Integration, London: Taylor & Francis Group,2007: 381~384。