福建省高中英语高考新题型-短文填空

1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空，每空不限1词。

1.（1）Unless you respect other people's religions, ________（horror）mistakes and conflict will occur.答案'（1）horrible'解析（1）horrible 考查形容词。

结合语境可推知，此处表示：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。

空处修饰后面的名词mistakes和conflict，结合语境可知，此处应填入所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”作定语。

1.（2）Seeing that was happening ________ the scene, I made rush for the woman for help.答案'（2）on '解析（2）on 考查介词。

根据空后the scene并结合语境可推知，此处表示：在现场。

所以此处应为固定搭配：on the scene在现场。

1.（3）It's easy for you to say that, but ________（actual）it is not so simple.答案'（3）actually'解析（3）actually 考查副词。

分析可知，空处修饰其后的句子，所以应填入所给词的副词形式。

actual的副词形式为actually。

1.（4）As a teenager she formed a strong ________（attach）to her parents.答案'（4）attachment'解析（4）attachment 考查名词。

根据前面的不定冠词a及形容词strong可知，此处应填入所给词的名词形式attachment。

a strong attachment强烈的依恋，固定搭配。

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练9阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

（1）Dear Bob,Long time no see. How is everything going?In your last letter, you asked me something about Manchester University.Here is the __________(信息)about it. 1.The university is about 200 miles_____from London, and it 2.has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school______ 3.near the school. They have all s_____ of course. 4.I’m _s___ you will find one you like. I know you 5.are particularly i________ in Human Rights. So I will 6.see if there is a_______ on their website. 7.I’ll send my friend Charlie to _____(接)you at the airport. 8.when you arrive. You met him a _____ years ago, but he 9.has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I_____ 10.forward to seeing you again.See you soon.Pat（2）There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling.W____ our six children were young, suppertime was always 1.being interrupted by neighborhood children r_____ the bell. 2.They wanted one child or another to come out and ___(玩). 3.Finally we had_____ good idea. We hung a sign on the front 4.door that _____(写着), “we’re having dinner. Come back 5.lat er.” That night, we sat down to what we _____(认为)would 6. be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. ____ as soon as we 7. began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door___(站着) a 8. five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked ____ 9. at us and said, “I just want to know w___ the sign says.” 10.答案：（1）rmation2.away3.or4. sorts5. sure6. interested7. anything8. meet9. few 10. look（2）1. When2. ringing3. play4. a5. said6. thought7. But8.stood9. up 10. what。

英语新题型--短文填词样例分析高考英语改革主要的着力点在什么地方呢？第一，通过题式增减改进测试公平。

第二，通过题型配置改造试卷功能。

第三，通过赋分调配改善试题环境。

第四，通过题区整容改革难度分布。

目前，高考英语地方卷种的改革皆集中在这四个方面，而尤以通过题型配置改造试卷功能一举为最。

地方卷种主要的手段就是采取“去短文改错”。

然而用什么题型来代替短文改错呢？考查分省命题以来的各命题单位的实践，笔者认为主要有三种类型。

一是用词汇填空类来代替（侧重词汇的辨正能力的考查。

例如湖南，江苏，江西等）；二是用句子写作类来代替（侧重浅层次句子写作技能的考查。

例如上海，山东）；三是用短文写作类来代替（侧重较高层次文段写作技能的考查，例如北京，广东）。

而湖北的完成句子则有些介于词汇和句子写作技能之间的考查，有其独特性。

福建自2004年起就获得了高考英语自主命题权。

但五年来一直作为高考英语全国卷I模式考区，即该卷试卷结构形式采用全国卷I模式。

今年，分省命题已经进入第六个年头了，很多一直没有改革动向的省份也开始有些动静了，福建就是其中之一。

福建卷准备在2009年采用“短文填词”来代替短文改错。

短文填词显然属于词汇填空类，侧重词汇辨正能力的考查。

笔者仔细研究新出台的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语考试说明》及所提供的样题，特提出个人一些思考，希望对福建卷高考英语试题的命制有所助益。

请参看样题：第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

所选题材属于贴近学生日常生活，且符合中学生认知水平的话题文章，体裁则可以记叙文或说明文为主，亦可选择浅易的议论文。

词数控制在130词左右。

一、对试题指导语的看法1.试题指导语的概念交叉、含糊。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Maya Shao-ming,To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My long awaited dream came true 1 your father cried, "A girl!" You are 2 just a second child. You, little daughter, are the link to our 3 line, the legacy of another woman's pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant by a cook, probably a co-worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three monthsof her life. I like to think that my mother—your grandmother— 4 me and fought to 5 me on her own, 6 that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the 7 of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to 8 her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.9 , I was dropped at the orphanage steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the 10 . Having a baby in her 11 state would have brought shame on the family in 12 , so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was 13 I had never been born.Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name "Siu Wai". "Siu" means "little," and "Wai" means "clever". Therefore, my baby name was "Clever little one." Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?I lost my 14 name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to "Sue". But likean ill-fitting coat, it made me 15 . I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese.It 16 many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth-name.Your name, "Shao-ming", is very much like mine—"Shao" means " 17 ". And "ming" is "bright", as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine, and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I 18 for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the 19 baby inside me who 20 cries for her mother.Sweet Maya, it doesn't matter what you "become" later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.I love you.1. A. the minute B. when the minute C. upon D. instant2. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than3. A. family B. parental C. male D. female4. A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. rejected5. A. drop B. desert C. raise D. rise6. A. and B. but C. or D. however7. A. thought B. shame C. demands D. birth8. A. give away B. give in C. give back D. give out9. A. By all means B. Definitely C. More likely D. Namely10. A. lie B. result C. consequence D. truth11. A. married B. unmarried C. poor D. good12. A. America B. China C. the world D. the universe13. A. as though B. after C. before D. not until14. A. true B. real C. Chinese D. American15. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. inconvenient D. convenient16. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid17. A. clever B. little C. subtle D. minority18. A. lacked of B. was lacking of C. lacked D. lacked in19. A. lost B. found C. same D. new-born20. A. never B. sometimes C. still D. constantly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练2阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

（1）I’m Senior Three student. I can hardly live under so much pressure.Every day I have to （停留）at school for over nine hours to 1.have lessons and s at least three to foru hours doing my 2. homework at home. We （青少年）wre eager to have a play and 3.enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any spare time to do we want 4.addition, we evern don’t have enough sleep. There seem to be three causes 5.about the （超负荷）: the pressure of examinations, too much homework 6.and the high expectations from the parents. We are often warned that we 7.don’t do our best we will not have the chance to go to u . The 8. pressure often makes me （醒着的）at night. I wish that I could have 9. aomeone to talk to. I am l forward to getting some advice. 10.（2）Women are playing amuch more important part in society today.Now women are working teachers, scientists and even leaders. 1.We have to admit the fact that almost all jobs used to be done by 2.men are done perfectly well today by women. Women are no longer l 3.down upon in soceity. With these （改变）in their social role, women’s 4. position in the family has been （改善）as well. It is hard to find the 5.wife is busy while the husband is sitting in an armchair, w TV. 6.In spite of all these changes, agreat n of men still guard their 7. rights. They t of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few 8. women are allowed to （出席）important meetings. This is the 9. problem we should try to （解决）now. 10.答案：（1）1. stay2. spend3. teenagers4. what5. In6. overload7. if8. university9. awake 10. looking （2）1. as2. that3. looked4. changes5. improved6. watching7. number8. think9. attend 10. solve。

[高一英语]09福建高考英语短文填词题解题思路1、形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。

考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。

2、选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。

3、提示方式有：首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。

每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。

4、答案的唯一性：如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零二、短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leafmedia; advisepractice; succeedsimply, fishpossibly 可能的, practicaltwentieth,2、ninth第九3、 forty四4、 twelfth第二5、常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6、常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别7、同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve 饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8、形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养，改编三、学生普遍存在的二大问题第一：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；第二：是如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练11阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确（1）Many children hope to grow up quickly and do what the adultsdo.But g______ up is not easy. Sometimes all that is 1.______needed is someone to rely ____. For many years,it was Mum 2.______My mother was a career woman and had her____(自己的) 3.______problems to take care of, _____when I needed her, she 4._____was always there. Her____(力量) came frond somewhere 5.______I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. Shewas so strong that she would never b____ down, even if I 6. ______went to her with all my little-boy problems and____(喊) 7. _____at her. Her strength m____ me stronger and gave me 8. ______ ____(勇气) to try things others thought were impossible. A 9. ____helping hand is always strong e_______ to lift you up. 10. _____（2）Dear John,How’s everything?We haven’t seen each other for longs_____ we last met.I am very excited to have got an e-mail from 1. ________you.I'm glad you have made such great______(进步) 2. ________that you can write your e-mail in good C_______. I read 3. ________your e-mail to my parents and _____(给…看) them the photo you 4. ________sent to me. How time_____! Our friendship has lasted 5. ________for several months. We have got to know a_____ learned a 6. ________lot ______ each other. Yes, it is clear that your life in 7. ________your country is quite______(不同的) from mine. Thanks again 8. ________for writing to me. I'm looking forward to h_______ from you 9. ________ soon and hope that you will come to China in the near____(将来). 10. ________ Best wishes to you and your family.Yours,Li Tao答案：（1）1. growing2. on3. own4. but5. strength6. break7. shouted8. made9. courage 10. enough（2）1. since2. progress3. Chinese4. showed5. flies6. and7. from8. different9. hearing 10. future。

福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题研究一、引言《英语课程标准》是编制教材词汇和考试说明词表的依据，美国当代英语语料库（coca）是当今世界上最大的英语平衡语料库，词汇库容高达4.25亿（davies & gardner， 2021）。

本文参照课标词汇和coca的5000高频常用词，研究近三年短文填词的选词特点、分析其考点分布、考生答题情况，讨论解题步骤，提出研究结论和教学建议，为高考命题和高中教学提供指导性意见。

二、分析与讨论1.近三年短文填词试题文本选词特点表1 2021-2021短文填词试题信息注：词汇量为扣除重复单词后比对课标词表得出，不包括人名。

2021-2021年短文填词体裁各异，题材贴近生活，总词数相对稳定，提示方式大同小异（见表1），未出现非课标词，课标词常用词基本集中在7级，但8级课标常用词少有甚至没有涉及（见表2），也出现了非常用词（5000常用词外）。

2021年8级课标常用词量为0；2021年8级课标常用词量为3个，仅占该题85个常用词的3.5%；2021年8级课标常用词量也为3个，占该题81个常用词的3.7%。

根据考试说明词表i和词表ii的常用词统计（表3），2531个基础常用词（level 1）中，ii级词表（属8级课标词）234个，占考试说明基础常用词总数的12%；834个通用学术常用词（level 2）中，ii级词表89个，占考试说明通用学术常用词量的49%；3365个常用词（level ct），ii级词表323个，占考试说明常用词总数的15%。

显然，2021-2021年8级课标常用词量所占比例明显不足。

高考是选拔性考试，忽略8级课标常用词对高中英语教学会产生负反拨效应，如词汇学习的功利性，过度倚重必修模块而忽略选修模块，影响语言输入质量和文本的丰富性，不利于阅读和书面表达能力的发展。

表2 2021-2021年高考短文填词课标词汇分布一览表表3 考试说明词表常用词对比分析表4 2021-2021年高考短文填词文本课标词兼coca5000 常用词分布一览表注：1）nl7和nl8分别表示课标7级词和8级词。

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练6阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

（1）This story happened on a cold winter in 2007.An ______(澳大利亚的) farmer found a kangaroo caught 1.__________in the fence around his f______. He thought the poor 2.__________animal was injured, so the kind farmer took _______ his 3.__________jacket and p______ it on the animal. Then he started trying 4.___________to cut the fence to free the animal. But as _________ as 5.___________the kangaroo was free, it j_______ up and run away 6.___________with the jacket. The farmer was________(担忧的) because of 7.___________his wallet was in the pocket. But to my s_________, when 8.___________he got home, he saw the animal waiting________ the door, 9.___________still______(穿着) his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 10.____________（2）In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I getonly 36 percent of the a_______ correct. I failed the 1.___________next one, either. I started to think that maybe I ___ not 2.___________good at it. However ,I was not_______(幸运的) enough 3.___________to have a teacher _____did not take my bad grades as a 4.________________（判断）of my abilities, but simply like an indication 5.___________how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and _____(告诉) 6.___________me that he know I c______ do better. He permitted me to retake 7.___________the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. This is_________ 8.___________I discovered: just because a ______(科目) is difficult to learn 9.___________It does not mean you are not good _______ it. 10.__________答案：（1）1. Australian2. farm3. off4. put5. soon6. jumped7. worried8. surprise9. at 10. wearing （2）1.answer2. was3. lucky4. who5. judgement6. told7. could8. what9. subject 10. at。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.It started with a 4 .In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig sohe could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB."We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作，以支持癌症研究。

2023年福建省统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）ABike Rental &Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam，welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety，including basic bikes with foot brake（刹车），bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡），bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.PricesThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike？______A. It gives children a discount.B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2，500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？______A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start？______A. The Gooyer，Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria（细菌）？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge（污泥）.First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks，John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水）from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China. "Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，"he says."You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair."4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？______A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks？______A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou？______A. To review John's research plans.B. To show an application of John's idea.C. To compare John's different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John's invention.7. What is the basis for John's work______A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so，I divided the book into two parts.In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one，I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so.I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at？______A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word" declutter"in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one？______A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？______A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the "wisdom of crowds" effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors，then their errors won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折）on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds？This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently，the groups reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？______A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.13. Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ______A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on？______A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies？______A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them.To err （犯错）is human.（1）______ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading "Personal strengths."（2）______ Are you caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener？Fun to be around？They don't have to be world -changing，just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page，put the heading"Acts of kindness." On this one，list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3）______You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4）______ That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is，it's true.（5）______ We' re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GOn Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have（1）______ the course earlier than she did.He（2）______ came because she was carrying a（3）______ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her（4）______ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She（5）______ to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with（6）______ .She couldn't.Bailey then （7）______ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get（8）______ attention.Once there，Lenouc was（9）______ and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme（10）______ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey，she is more（11）______ about why her act is considered a big（12）______ " She was just crying.I couldn't（13）______ her，" Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing. Although the two young women were strangers before the（14）______ ，they've since become friends.Neither won the race，but the（15）______ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange36. Xiao long bao（soup dumplings），those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing hot，（1）______ （taste）soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether（2）______ （bite）a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出），（3）______ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai maybe the （4）______ （recognize）home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed （5）______ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them （6）______ （lift）out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of （7）______ （they）contents.The meat should be fresh with （8）______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot，clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them，one steamer is （9）______ （rare）enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left （10）______ （want）more next time.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

2023-2024学年福建福州高中英语高考模拟一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）第1题.My parents were amazed at the ________ (进步) I had made in my English study. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】'progress'【解答】考查名词。

句意：我的父母惊讶于我在英语学习上取得的进步。

根据汉语提示可知，此处填入名词progress作at的宾语，与make构成固定搭配make progress（取得进步）。

故填progress.第2题.根据句意或所给单词，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整、通顺（1）I refuse to listen to someone junior ________ me telling me what to do. He lacks experience!（2）I want to make a good first ________（impress）.（3）The passage is perfectly ________（organise）and is neatly written, so it was graded "A plus".（4）My mother always gets a bit ________（anxiety）if we don't arrive when we say we will.（5）The day they had been looking forward to ________（come）at last.（6）Shandong University has ________（campus）in both Jinan and Weihai.（7）They were given food and shelter in exchange ________ work.（8）Using proper learning ________（strategy）can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.（9）This helps you to be aware of time and concentrate your mind ________ the immediate task.（10）Children under five cannot be ________（leave）alone at home. They must be with some adults.（11）This dictionary is designed ________ advanced learners of English.（12）Tu Youyou is ________（nation）known for her winning the Nobel Prize.【答案】'（1）to''（2）impression''（3）organised''（4）anxious''（5）came''（6）campuses''（7）for''（8）strategies''（9）on''（10）left''（11）for''（12）nationally'【解答】（1）to 考查固定搭配。

高考英语热点：福建“短文填词”解题思路一、题型说明1. 形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。

考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。

2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。

3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。

每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。

4. 答案的唯一性。

如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。

短文填词共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分二、短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leaf—leave; medium—media; advise—advice, practise—practice; succeed—success;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast（broadcast, broadcast）广播equip（equipped, equipping）装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simple—simply, fish—fisherman,possible—possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词。

容易拼错的序数词，如：1. twenty—twentieth,2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5、常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6、常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别7、同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8、形近易混词的区分quality质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的,adapt适应,改编/ adopt收养，采纳三、普遍存在的二大问题首先：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；其次：如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $58,000 a year by hugging total strangers. Jessica O'Neill started her 1 job six months ago. "As human beings, one thing we often 2 in our daily lives is physical touch. Without it, we can fall into depression and other mental health problems. To satisfy this 3 , I've become a professional worker in hugging treatment," said Jessica.Jessica claims that her hugs can 4 those who are suffering from loneliness, depression,or low self-confidence. Originally, Jessica was a masseuse (女按摩师), a quite 5 profession. She notices that when she 6 her customers during treatments, they dropped their guards and 7 her more. "I could see their 8 melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can to 9 them," Jessica said. "Everyone has a totally different story. But the most common 10 are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to 11 with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my 12 connect on a spiritual level."Jessica says the majority of her customers are 13 , but she has a surprising number of female customers 14 Despite many people thinking she must be 15 for doing such work, Jessica is confident that she's made the right 16 "It's so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. I feel like it's what I was put on this Earth 17 ," said Jessica. In today's digital age, many people are lonelier than ever before. For people whose lives 18 physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health.""Interestingly, although the hugging 19 has been around for a short while, we've actually covered several 20 businesses in the last few years."1. A. simple B. permanent C. abnormal D. unusual2. A. observe B. ignore C. misunderstand D. miss3. A. need B. direction C. curiosity D. requirement4. A. rescue B. help C. persuade D. train5. A. ordinary B. well-paid C. admirable D. challenging6. A. accompanied B. greeted C. consulted D. hugged7. A. made fun of B. took advantage of C. opened up to D. spoke well of8. A. purpose B. tension C. delight D. anger9. A. impress B. interest C. defeat D. cure10. A. signs B. faults C. weaknesses D. failures11. A. connect B. agree C. debate D. compete12. A. colleagues B. ladies C. customers D. passengers13. A. elderly B. foreign C. male D. overweight14. A. in return B. as well C. in total D. after all15. A. responsible B. intelligent C. wealthy D. crazy16. A. suggestion B. agreement C. choice D. promise17. A. with B. for C. in D. around18. A. doubt B. accept C. lack D. hate19. A. treatment B. protection C. experiment D. nursing20. A. temporary B. difficult C. secret D. successful【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个35岁的妈妈通过拥抱当地的陌生人一年赚了58000美元的故事。

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练1阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

（1）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m SueAllow me, first of all, on b of my teachers and classmates 1.to give you a warm welcome to all of you c from London. 2.It really gives us a great （快乐）to have you in our school 3.for a （短暂的）visit. I believe that you will be glad to 4.see how well we Chinese students are along with our English 5.learning. We think it a bridge to the （友谊）between us and 6.the people throughout the o world. But, you know, there are still 7.some students, most of are boys of science, learning English with 8.much trouble. So, we hope you would give us some a on the 9.language sudy. Finally, let me wish you a pleasant （停留）here. 10.（2）It had rained for a few days. I felt very（厌烦的）. But it became fine last Sunday morning. So I 1.Got up early and decided to go for a wald and take some p in 2.the （美丽的）country. After breakfast, I carried a camera 3.with me and set . everything went smoothly. I enjoyed 4.my trip so much that I didn’t （意识到）the weather had 5.turn bad again. I began to run and it was too late. I was c 6.in the rain and was wet through. I kept on running u I got 7.to the bus stop. I stood there w a long time for the bus 8shivering with cold. Shortly I got home, I had a high 9.fever, made me stay in bed for a whole week! 10.答案：（1）1. behalf2. coming3. pleasure4. brief5. getting6. friendship7. outside8. whom9. advoce 10. stay（2）1. bored2. photos / pictures3. beatuiful4.out / off5. realize6. caught7. until8. waiting9.after 10.which。

2023年福建高考英语真题及答案解析(新高考|卷)2023年福建高考英语真题及答案解析(新高考|卷)2023高考英语考试时间为120分钟。

高考英语各题型时间分配：听力20分钟，完形15分钟，阅读30分钟，七选五10分钟，书面表达35分钟(全国试卷为短文改错和书面表达)。

下面是小编整理的2023年福建高考英语真题及答案解析，希望能够帮助到大家。

2023年福建高考英语真题及答案解析高考英语的临场答题技巧一、阅读理解认真审题：在阅读题目时，一定要仔细阅读问题，以便正确地回答问题。

扫读文章：在看完文章之前，建议快速扫读文章，从而了解文章的主旨、结构和关键信息。

注重细节：在阅读文章时，一定要注意文章中的细节，如人名、时间、数字等。

这些细节通常会为后续的问题提供提示。

划重点：可以用笔划重点，标注关键词。

这有助于回答问题，并可帮助你更好地理解文章的内容。

选择正确的答案：在选择答案时，一定要按照文章的原意进行选择。

不要只凭借语法知识做出选择，而应依据文章的意思进行选择。

二、完形填空先读全文：在开始填空之前，先要通读全文，理解文章的大意和内容，这有助于我们更好地理解句子的意思。

减少选项：在选择答案选项时，可以先通过排除法来减少答案选项。

如果想不出正确答案，可以先把容易排除的错误答案剔除。

理解上下文：在填空时，一定要根据文章内容和上下文语境来决定填什么单词或短语。

选择最佳答案：如果在两个答案之间犹豫不决，建议选择听起来更自然、流畅的答案。

三、写作明确目标：在写作任务开始前，需要明确任务的具体要求和写作目的。

准备素材：在写作过程中，需要积累大量的素材，并加以分类整理。

这些素材可以用于支持论据、丰富文章内容。

抓住关键词：在写作过程中，需要注意关键词和关键句。

这些关键词和关键句可以帮助我们更好地思考文章的结构和主题。

避免语法错误：在写作过程中，需要避免常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、动词时态混乱等。

练习写作：为了更好地掌握写作技巧，需要经常练习写作。

第一部分短文填空解读
考纲透析
短文填空，即语篇型语法填空，是一种新题型，考查的是在阅读
理解的基础上对语法知识的运用能力。

其形式为在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词
的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等来
判断各空白处应填写的内容短文填空所选短文的题材很广泛，有故
事、文化俗语、科普小品、自然风光、文化活动等考生比较熟悉的语
言材料。

高分策略
本题不是对单纯语法知识题的考查，它是在一定的语境中考查学生的语法知识、词汇知识等的掌握情况。

要想这道题拿高分一定要掌握做题的步骤和解题方法：
解题步骤：（1）先阅读所提供的书面材料，对要求要填写的内
容做到心中有数，以便有的放矢；（2）将得到的信息及内容填入书。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech—how 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.11 , my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 12 .I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better ifI wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didn't earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 20 ."1. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed2. A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check3. A. range B. condition C. system D. process4. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author5. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing6. A. during B. against C. behind D. through7. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur8. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech9. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing10. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled11. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly12. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected13. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed14. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical15. A. but B. so C. for D. or16. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire17. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities18. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply19. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind20. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们：前进的道路充满曲折，暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败，我们要继续努力。