英语句子的平行结构

平行结构的英语句子列举一般来说，英语平行结构有单词平行、短语平行以及从句平行这几种形式。

(1）单词平行由单词组成的平行结构使用一组词性相同、意义相关、语气一至、的词来说明一个对象，这些单词可能是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。

比如丘吉尔有一句名言：I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears and sweat .blood , toil , tears , sweat 这几个名词构成了并列成分，使得句子读起来更有气势，更有感染力。

又比如奥巴马就职演讲中有这样一句话：Time and again , these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life .句子中 struggled , sacrificed ,worked 这三个并列的单词也组成了平行结构。

(2）短语平行短语的平行结构包括名词短语、动词短语以及介词短语°等，比如下面这个例子：They understood that our power alone cannot protect us ,nor does it entitle us to do as we please . Instead , they knew that our power grows through its prudent use . Our security emanates from the justness of our cause ; the force of our example ; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint .句子中加粗部分 the justness of our cause , the force of our example , the tempering qualities of humility and restraint 共同结构是 the XX of …它们构成了短语平行结构，使得句子更加有节奏感。

英语中的平行结构编辑所谓平行结构就指的是内容相似，结构相同，无先后顺序，无因果关系的并列句。

从总体上来说，平行结构可以分为以下的几种类型：一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both …and, neither …nor, either …or, not only …but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。

Parallel Structures：英语的平行结构平行结构是一种由两个或多个词，短语，句子或段落连接在一起的结构，用来强调同样的话语或意思。

这些结构是由相同结构和词汇创建的，例如，“练习努力，背书”或“探索未知，尊重传统”。

平行结构的使用可以帮助作者更好地表达他们的想法，并使文章更加有吸引力和流畅。

Parallel structures are structures created by connecting two or more words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs together to emphasize the same idea or speech. These structures are created with the same structure and vocabulary, for example, "practice hard, memorize books" or "explore the unknown, respect traditions". The use of parallel structures can help authors express their ideas better and make their articles more attractive and fluent.平行结构是一种由两个或多个词，短语，句子或段落连接在一起的结构，用来强调同样的话语或意思。

Parallel structures are a structure of two or more words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs connected together to emphasize the same language or meaning. Parallel structures are structures composed of two or more words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs linked together to emphasize the same words or meanings. These structures are created using the same structure and vocabulary, such as “Practice hard, memorize books” or “Explore the unknown, respect the tradition”. The use of parallel structures can help authors better express their ideas and make the article more attractive and fluent.平行结构是一种由两个或多个词，短语，句子或段落连接在一起的结构，用来强调同样的话语或意思。

英语平行结构(parallelism)一、平行结构的定义平行结构指的是相同的语法结构，它要求有同等重要的思想、概念，并列的句子成分要用同类的语法形式来表达，要用并列连词连接。

平行结构是一种修辞手法，它可以使句子前后保持平衡和协调，从而增加语言的连贯性。

新牛津英语词典将平行结构定义为：“the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.”，(“在诗歌或者散文中，连续运用在语法结构、发音、韵律和意义等方面相似的语言结构。

”) 它可以很简单，如单个的词和词组，也可以很复杂，如完整的句子；它要求词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子一一对应，例如：The child was pretty and intelligent.You can go there on foot, by bus or by train.It is important to know how to study and to learn how to plan one’s time.The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and that they should do some warm-up exercises before the game.二、使用平行结构的注意点平行结构常常使用并列连词，如and, but, as well as， or, or else， neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, not...but等。

英文写作中的平行结构是什么？怎么用？英文写作疑难问题之一是语句的平行结构(或称对称性构造parallelism)，换句话说当语句或一个字融合在一起的情况下，务必保证每一个一部分全是「同样使用价值」，也就是务必是一样方式。

平行结构是什么呢?立即举例说明，看着你是不是能发觉在其中的难题。

I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.有发觉吗?没事儿，大家把在其中有什么问题的地区标出了，而道德底线的地区则是平行结构的起止点。

I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.了解为何红色字体一部分不对吗?下边剖析句式给你们句一“I like noun,noun,and-ing phrase.”句二“The coach advised that I should:(1)verb;(2)verb;(3)that-ing phrase.句三“Mary is a noun,noun,and verb.”这种语句便是不符平行结构，句中的同样部位的一个字沒有以一样的语法方式展现。

英语句子平行结构的四种类型Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is an important grammatical concept in the English language. It refers to the use of similar grammatical structures or forms in a sentence or series of sentences for the purpose of creating balance, emphasis, and clarity. There are four main types of parallel structure in English, each with its own unique features and usage. In this article, we will take a closer look at each of these types, including examples and explanations.1. Parallelism with coordinating conjunctionsThe first type of parallel structure is parallelism with coordinating conjunctions, such as "and, or, but." This type of parallelism involves using similar grammatical structures on either side of the coordinating conjunction. For example, take a look at the following sentence:She likes to sing, dance, and play the guitar.This sentence demonstrates parallelism with coordinating conjunctions, as each of the three verbs (sing, dance, play) are in the same form (infinitive) and separated by a coordinating conjunction (and). This type of parallelism is often used to create a list of items or actions, and canadd emphasis and clarity to the sentence.Another example of parallelism with coordinating conjunctions is:He is not only intelligent, but also kind and compassionate.In this example, the parallel structure is created by the use of two coordinating conjunctions (not only/but also) and the use of similar adjectives to describe the subject (intelligent, kind, compassionate). This type of parallelism is often used to show a relationship between two contrasting or complementary ideas.2. Parallelism with correlative conjunctionsThe second type of parallel structure is parallelism with correlative conjunctions, which are pairs of words that connect two elements of a sentence. Examples of correlative conjunctions include "either/or, neither/nor, both/and." Similar to parallelism with coordinating conjunctions, parallelism with correlative conjunctions involves using similar grammatical structures on either side of the correlative conjunction. For example:Either you can come with me to the movie, or you can stay home and watch TV.In this sentence, the parallel structure is created by the use of two similar verb phrases (can come/stay home and watch) separated by the correlative conjunction "either/or." This type of parallelism is often used to present two contrasting choices or options.Another example of parallelism with correlative conjunctions is:Both the sky and the ocean were a beautiful shade of blue.In this example, the parallel structure is created by the use of two similar nouns (sky/ocean) separated by the correlative conjunction "both/and." This type of parallelism is often used to show a connection or similarity between two elements of a sentence.3. Parallelism with comparisonsThe third type of parallel structure is parallelism with comparisons, which involves comparing two or more elements of a sentence using similar grammatical structures. For example:John is taller than his brother, faster than his friend, and smarter than his classmates.In this sentence, the parallel structure is created by the use of three similar comparative adjectives (taller/faster/smarter) and the use of the word "than" to connect the elements being compared. This type of parallelism is often used to make multiple comparisons in a sentence, and can add emphasis and clarity to the comparison.Another example of parallelism with comparisons is:The new product is not only cheaper, but also more efficient than the previous model.In this example, the parallel structure is created by the use of two comparative adjectives (cheaper/more efficient) and the use of the word "than" to connect the elements being compared. This type of parallelism is often used to make a comparison between two contrasting or complementary ideas.4. Parallelism with infinitivesThe fourth and final type of parallel structure is parallelism with infinitives, which involves using similar infinitive phrases in a sentence. For example:She loved to read, write, and draw.In this sentence, the parallel structure is created by the use of three similar infinitive phrases (to read/to write/to draw). This type of parallelism is often used to create a list of actions or activities, and can add emphasis and clarity to the sentence.Another example of parallelism with infinitives is:The goal of the project was to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and increase productivity.In this example, the parallel structure is created by the use of three similar infinitive phrases (to improve/to reduce/to increase) used to describe the goal of the project. This type of parallelism is often used to present a series of goals or objectives.In conclusion, parallel structure is an important grammatical concept in the English language. There are four main types of parallel structure: parallelism with coordinating conjunctions, parallelism with correlative conjunctions, parallelism with comparisons, and parallelism with infinitives. Each type of parallelism can be used to create balance, emphasis, and clarity in a sentence, and can help make your writing more effective and engaging.。

英语中的平行结构平行结构是指在句子或短语中使用相同的语法结构来表达相似的意思或重复的内容。

它可以通过使用平行的词、短语或从句来实现。

平行结构在英语中常用于修饰性词组、并列连词的使用等。

以下是一些常见的平行结构的例子：1. 平行的词：- She likes to swim, run, and play tennis.（她喜欢游泳、跑步和打网球。

）- He is a talented actor, singer, and dancer.（他是一个有才华的演员、歌手和舞者。

）2. 平行的短语：- They went hiking in the mountains, swimming in the lake, and camping in the forest.（他们去山里徒步旅行，在湖中游泳，在森林里露营。

）- The company focuses on innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction.（公司专注于创新、质量和客户满意度。

）3. 平行的从句：- She said that she would study hard, work diligently, and achieve her goals.（她说她会努力学习、勤奋工作并实现她的目标。

）- They are trying to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase productivity.（他们正在努力提高效率、降低成本并增加生产力。

）平行结构不仅可以使句子结构更加平衡，还可以强调相关的信息，使得表达更加清晰和有力。

在使用平行结构时，需要确保使用相同的语法形式或模式，并保持一致性和逻辑连贯性。

全国高考英语中的并列平行结构平行结构是指在句子中使用相同的结构形式进行并列表达，以增强句子的表达力和语言的连贯性。

在全国高考英语考试中，平行结构经常出现在作文和阅读理解等题型中。

下面是一些常见的并列平行结构的例子，供参考：1.并列的动词短语：- They work hard and play hard.（他们工作努力，玩得痛快。

）- He came, he saw, and he conquered.（他来了，他看到了，他征服了。

）- She danced, sang, and laughed.（她跳舞、唱歌、大笑。

）2.并列的形容词短语：- The book is interesting, informative, and well-written.（这本书有趣、信息丰富、写得好。

）- He is tall, handsome, and intelligent.（他又高又帅又聪明。

）3.并列的副词短语：- She plays the piano skillfully and gracefully.（她演奏钢琴技巧娴熟、优雅。

）- He drives carefully and responsibly.（他开车小心谨慎、负责任。

）- They spoke loudly and confidently.（他们大声、自信地说话。

）4.并列的介词短语：- He walked into the room with a smile on his face and a spring in his step.（他面带微笑、步履轻快地走进了房间。

）- She bought a new dress for the party in red and black.（她买了一到红色和黑色的新衣服去参加派对。

）- I traveled to Europe by train and by ferry.（我乘火车和渡轮去了欧洲。

平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。

英语平行结构的特点及修辞效果
一、英语平行结构的特点
英语中的平行结构是一种具有强烈对比性的句式，即一个句子由多个形式、意义、强度等层次或方面形成的对称句式，以表达同一概念或意思，但前后句式却有着明显的对比效果，使文章增添对比色彩，以明快形象地表现作者的思想意义，具有浓重的艺术质感。

英语平行结构的特点是：
1、句子中的内容应是两个或以上成分，这些成分在语气、位置、音节、句式、形式等方面形成一定对照关系，形成对立、对称或协调的句子；
2、表达的内容可以是同类事物、观点、状态，也可以是相反意义的事物、状态，或是诸多事实、正反意义，他们之间不一定是对比关系，有时对照和协调关系也可以形成平行结构，但他们都具有鲜明的对比色彩；
3、句子中的造句要简洁，以清晰明确的结构、快速的表达和深入语言文字来突出句子的对比关系；
4、有时可以用省略句等句式来代替进一步陈述，表示抽象、凝练、省略的句式，以使表达更加简明、紧凑，加强对比、协调配搭的效果。

二、英语平行结构的修辞效果
1、表达对立观点：平行结构有利于清晰、强调表达对立观点，以增强语言的表达力度，令人印象深刻，更有助于读者理解文章的主
题大意。

2、强调抒情情绪：平行结构中的句子有着协调性，能够强烈表达出作者的抒情情绪，如尖锐的怨言、伤心的悲叹等，以唤起读者的共鸣。

3、加深艺术感染力：平行结构能够赋予句子平衡、协调的性质，使文章更加完美，清晰且有力，表现出深厚的艺术感染力。

总之，英语中的平行结构具有鲜明的对比色彩，有利于表达对立的观点，强调抒情情绪，加深文章的艺术感染力，是一种有效的修辞手段。

英语写作中的句子结构技巧在英语写作中，良好的句子结构是非常重要的，它能够帮助我们更好地表达思想，使文章通顺流畅。

本文将介绍几个英语写作中常用的句子结构技巧，帮助读者提升英语写作水平。

1. 平行结构（Parallel Structure）平行结构是指在句子中平行使用相同类型的词、短语或从句，使句子结构更加一致。

这种结构常用于列举、并列关系的表达和对比。

例如：(1) We came, we saw, we conquered.我们来了，我们看到了，我们征服了。

(2) The weather is not only hot but also humid.天气不仅炎热而且潮湿。

(3) He likes swimming, hiking, and playing tennis.他喜欢游泳、徒步旅行和打网球。

2. 倒装结构（Inversion）倒装结构在英语写作中可以起到突显和强调的作用，也可以用于修辞和句子平衡。

常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。

例如：(1) Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.她不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。

(2) Little did I know that he was planning a surprise party for me.我并不知道他正在为我策划一场惊喜派对。

(3) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

3. 并列句（Compound Sentences）并列句使用并列连词（如and, but, or等）将两个独立的句子连接在一起，使句子更加丰富多样，并能够表达并列关系。

例如：(1) She is studying hard for the exam, but she also finds time to relax.她为了考试而努力学习，但她也找到时间放松。

平行结构英语例句1.Peter、Sally、Mike and Nancy all like the piano.皮特、莎莉、麦克和南希都喜欢钢琴。

2.She enjoys mystery novels, Mexican food, and romantic movies. 她喜欢神秘小说、墨西哥食物和浪漫电影。

3.She enjoys reading, cooking, and dancing. 她喜欢阅读、做饭和跳舞。

解读：这两句里的宾语都是名词，第一句中，每个名词前面还都加了一个修饰用的形容词。

4.She played basketball, had a shower and gone to school.她打了篮球、洗了澡、去了学校。

5.She went into the classroom, sat at her desk and began to do the exercises. 她去了教室，坐在凳子上并开始学习。

可以发现这个句子里，三个谓语动词结构平行。

6.LiMing's father earns more money than Tom's father does.李明的爸爸挣的钱比汤姆爸爸挣得多。

7.The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的冷点儿。

8.You can apply to the job by filling this form or you can apply by telephone.你可以通过填表格或者打电话的方式来工作。

9.The teacher not only wants his students to keep quiet but also to do the task . 老师不仅希望学生们保持安静而且还希望他们做功课。

10.He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.他去了市中心，买了一些书并拜访了他的女儿。

英语基础语法知识：平行结构平行结构1、连词连接的平行结构1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neithernor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。

e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。

2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。

3)连接的谓语形式一致e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士4)连接的句子结构一致e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。

2、特定的平行结构1)prefer后面接的平行结构 prefer to do sthprefer sth.go sthprefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)ratherthan do(sth)2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物。

英语中平行和反复的区别修辞手法的区别平行和反复是英语修辞手法中常见的两种表达方式，它们在语言表达上有一些相似之处，但也存在一些区别。

下面将详细探讨平行和反复的区别。

首先，平行是指在句子结构中使用相同的语法结构或词语排列，以达到强调、对比或平衡的效果。

平行结构可以在句子中的不同位置使用，也可以在不同句子之间使用。

平行结构的使用可以使句子更加简洁、清晰，并且能够强调相同的意思或重要的观点。

例如：1. She likes singing, dancing, and painting.（她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。

）2. He not only plays basketball well, but also excels in football.（他不仅篮球打得好，而且足球也很出色。

）在这两个例子中，平行结构被用来列举一系列相同类型的活动或表达相同的意思。

这种结构的使用使句子更加平衡，也更容易理解。

反复是指在文本中多次重复相同的词语、短语或句子，以强调某个观点、情感或主题。

反复的使用可以使文本更加生动、有力，并且能够引起读者的注意。

反复可以在同一句子或不同句子中使用，也可以在整个文本中多次出现。

例如：1. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that allmen are created equal."（我有一个梦想，有一天这个国家将站起来，实现其信条的真正含义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，即所有人生而平等。

”）2. Never give up. Never give in.（永不放弃。

永不屈服。

）在这两个例子中，反复的使用使文本更加有力，突出了作者的观点和情感。

中式英语之鉴--平行结构（parallel structure）1.定义：词或句含义相似或相反；结构相同。

2.作用：表明词与词或句与句间的关系，简洁有力。

3.举例子：如对比：To be or not to be: that is the questions...To be or to ceasing living: that is the question...可见：平行结构的比非平行结构更加简洁、有力、富有节奏感。

4.特点：a.词汇方面：使用词性一致的词汇：如healthy/wealthy/wiseb.短语方面：使用结构一致的短语，或者带有某个固定词汇重复的短语：如of the people/by the people/for the peoplec.从句方面：使用结构相似的从句，如where there is a will there is a way, 具有相同的结构，there is an x/ there is a y。

d. 句子方面：相邻的句子结构相同，意思或相近或相反。

5.分类：a.由并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)连接：如and, but, or。

例如：Timber is needed for construction 1and to withstand floods2.分析：1部分是介词+名词的结构；2部分是不定式结构+名词的结构；由于两个词由and 衔接，可使用平行结构，让表达更加地道。

可以改为：Timber is needed to provide materials for construction 1and to withstand floods2. 这样1与2两个部分都是不定式结构。

b. 由关联连词（correlative conjunctions) 连接：如both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but.例如：These are vital issues for the next century: both for people’s quality of life1 and for saving the environment2.分析：1是介词+名词，2是介词+动名词；此时，1与2 由关联连词both...and，可用平行结构，将二者的词性调整一致，可改为：These are vital issues for the next century: affecting both the quality of people’s life1and the preservation of the environment2.b.同一个话题下的多个分话题，多个话题一般由first, second, third 连接（Items in a list or a series of headings）：例如：Socialism has two major requirements. First, its economy must be dominated by public ownership1, and second, there must be no polarization2.分析：句中的1 和2两个句子都有结构must be，而构成平行结构。