Gimme That

I T句型结构(总5页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除IT 句型结构：1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ..?? 该句型是强调句型。

将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。

被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。

强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。

如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。

It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in thestreet that I met her.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hourhand was made.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...? 该句型也是强调句型。

主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ...的强调形式。

It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.= Not until her mother came back did she go to bed.= She didn’t go to bed untilher mother came back.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that? 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为“ 清楚（显然，真的，可能的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree. = That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.?? It is certain that he will come. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...? 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区东昌中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题1. The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.A．had laid B．was lying C．was laying D．had lied 2. Mr Zhang is said __________ in American now, but I don’t know which state he is in.A．to have studied B．having studied C．to be studying D．to study 3. The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left.A．to tell B．to be told C．told D．being told 4. He was speaking to his chemistry teacher __________ I saw him.A．for the first time B．the first time C．the first timewhen D．when the first time5. You’d better take something to read when you go to see a doctor __________ you have to wait.A．as if B．even if C．so that D．in case6. She is no longer the sweet girl __________ she used to be.A．what B．who C．that D．when7. Their school is built __________ there was a big rice field.A．what B．where C．in which D．which8. With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which9. The president stood up, __________ a friendly smile and began to make a speech.A．to give B．giving C．gave D．given10. There are cases __________ speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.A．why B．which C．where D．as Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Number of Steps a Day It Takes to Cut Risk of Early DeathNew research suggests exactly how many steps you need to take each day to reduce the risk of heart disease and early death. If you 11 (fail) in your pursuit of walking 10,000 steps a day —researchers have some good news for you.They found walking up to 10,000 steps a day reduces these risks. The lowest risk of early death was 12 people who took 9,000 to 10,500 steps a day. When it came to avoiding heart attack, people 13 (manage) around 9,700 steps a day had the lowest risks.Experts have previously found people who spend a lot of time sitting while awake are more likely 14 (suffer) an early death and develop heart disease. It has been unclear 15 walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now.A study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, analysed data from 72,174 people 16 (age) around 61 from UK. Participants wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6,190 cardiovascular (心脏血管的) events, such as heart attack, were recorded. The results showed any amount of daily steps above 2,200 a day were linked to lower death and heart disease — 17 the rest of the day was spent being inactive.Julie Ward, a senior nurse in the U.K., said, “We encourage people to stay active for 18 heart and circulatory health by doing 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. “This can be any activity 19 fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop 20 (early) to get more steps in.”Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. topicB. developedC. arguablyD. increasinglyE. repeatedF. eventsG. shares H. individual I. influenced J. appeals K. literaryPoetry is a kind of writing in which the sound and meaning of groups of words express ideas or emotion in addition to the experiences or strong feelings the writer 21 . Unlike most other forms of writing, poetry is often written in lines, rather than paragraphs. Poetry also sounds different from other forms of writing, often using rhythm and rhyme to create an interesting sound when read aloud. Poetry catches the attention of a reader because it 22 to both emotions and senses.Sound is 23 the single most important aspect of any poem. The sound that any given word makes, or the sounds that come from specific groups of words used together, are what make poetry so unique as a form of writing. A typical story or report does not focus on the sounds that each 24 word makes when read. But poems generally contain few words, so it is important that each word plays a role in making an impact on the reader. Rhythm is the flow of sounds created by successive words in a poem. When you read a poem you can often hear this 25 pattern, or “beat” in the sounds. This is called meter.Some of the oldest and best-known poetry in the world came from Ancient Greece. As far back as 700 BCE, poets there recited their work at public 26 and religious ceremonies. The great epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer came from Greece. The Greeks eventually 27 Roman poets, such as Virgil, who wrote the Aeneid 30 BCE. In medieval times, poems such as Beowulf, The Divine Comedy by Dante. and The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer were written. Religion and romance became the 28 of choice for many poets at that time.Poetry 29 even more during the Renaissance period of history, an era of many great cultural achievements. This was the period during which Shakespeare, the most well-known poet, was making his mark! Needless to say, a trend had started. Poetry has continued to grow and change as a form of 30 expression in modern times.Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers who loved a good story — one with magic and danger, royalty and villains (恶棍). At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. _________, the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they_________ their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations to come.The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection which has been translated into more than 160 languages up to now is a publishing _________. The stories and their characters have appeared in theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and even fashion.Such _________ would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the book sold few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even _________ children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales themselves. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm viewed themselves as _________ students of folklore. They began their work at a time when Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.Long before the Grimms’ time, _________ developed in inns, barns, and peasant homes. During winter nights, as they sat spinning wood, women kept each other company and entertained each other with tales of adventure, romance and magic. _________, 40 such storytellers delivered tales to the Grimms, many of them coming to their house in Kassel. Although the brothers implied that they were just _________ the tales, Wilhelm polished and reshaped the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more __________ to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. According to the Grimms, the collection served as “a manual of __________.” To this day, parents read them to their children be cause they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don’t talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.So what __________ their popularity? Some have suggested that it is because the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their __________. The Grimms’ tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without __________ of age or culture. The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror whatever moods or interests we bring to our __________ of them. And so it was that the Grimms’ fairy tales lived happily ever after.31.A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Discouraged D．Relieved32.A．estimated B．produced C．sacrificed D．stocked33.A．medium B．partnership C．finding D．wonder34.A．quality B．wealth C．fame D．benefit35.A．marked as B．robbed of C．aimed at D．prevented from 36.A．intelligent B．hardworking C．peculiar D．patriotic37.A．collection B．storytelling C．entertainment D．meeting38.A．Besides B．Altogether C．However D．Similarly39.A．creating B．developing C．reviewing D．recording40.A．accustomed B．acceptable C．cruel D．compared41.A．manners B．parentship C．publishing D．adaptation42.A．results from B．depends on C．accounts for D．responds to43.A．appeal B．flexibility C．availability D．origin44.A．boundaries B．influences C．indications D．distributions 45.A．writing B．sharing C．reading D．beginning Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shropshire, England. Darwin’s childhood passion was science, and his interest in chemistry, however, was clear; he was even nicknamed‘Gas’ by his classmates.In 1825, his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where he learned how to classify plants. Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy, the captain of HMS Beagle, to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia. The journey was life-changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helpedhim to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface. Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time.Darwin’s work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit(经遗传获得) characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species. With natural selection, Darwin argued how a wide variety of life forms developed over time from a single common ancestor.Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839. When Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851, he lost his belief in God. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, altering how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed; he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt.Though rejected at the beginning, Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence-based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. The Natural History Museum’s library alone has 478 editions of his On the Origin of Species in 38 languages.46. What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species?A．Examining plants and animals collected.B．His desire for a voyage to different continents.C．Classifying samples in a journey to South America.D．His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University.47. We can learn from paragraphs 1 to 3 that Darwin ________.A．used natural selection to develop new speciesB．enjoyed being called nicknames related to scienceC．learned some knowledge about plants when studying medicineD．argued with others over the diversity of life forms for a long period48. Which of the following changed Darwin’s view on the human species?A．That he had ten children in all. B．His youngest son’s being disabled.C．That he lost his eldest daughter. D．His marriage with Emma Wedgwood.49. This passage is mainly about ________.A．Darwin’s passion for medical science B．Darwin’s theory and experimentsC．Charles Darwin’s changing interest D．Charles Darwin’s life and workA．adventure lovers B．foreign travellers C．creativeteenagers D．professional sportsmen51. Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call ________ for more information.A．(800) 2223-3595 B．(888) 4209-7855 C．(886) 6817-2173 D．(212) 6743-4300 52. Lucy’s dream is to be a film actress, so she’d probably go to ________ to attend a camp.A．Colorado B．Oregon C．Texas D．New York“Choose your friends wisely” may not only be good parental advice but also a way to d o better in college, a research study finds.The group of three researchers put that advice to the test at Berea College, a small liberal arts school in Kentucky, by looking at how much friends actually influence study habits and grades. They found that students who befriended studious (勤奋的) peers spent more hours studying themselves and posted higher grades during their freshman year.“It’s no fun to study by yourself,” said Nirav Mehta, one of the study’s authors, explaining the intuition behind the study. “If you want to goof off, and your friends are at the library, then you’re going to go to the library, too. And while you’re there, you’re probably going to get some studying done too.”Of course, it’s possible that studious people gravitate toward other studious people. They might have hit the books and got as many A’s no matter who their friends were. So the researchers checked to see if randomly assigned roommates also have a positive influence on study habits and grades. They found almost the same results: students who were assigned a studious roommate freshman year also studied more each day and had higher grade-point averages.Unfortunately, the opposite is also true, the researchers found. If you have friends and roommates who don’t study a lot, you’re likely to get dragged down by their poor habits, studying less and earning lower grades.Analyzing friends and study habits is usually difficult for researchers. But students at Berea College were asked to list their four best friends at the end of each semester and they kept careful daily logs of their time, including time spent studying. At the beginning of freshman year, the students were surveyed on their high school study habits. The researchers also had access to roommate assignments, high school grades and college grades.From this information, the economists calculated the average amount of time each student’s college friends had reported studying in high school. They found that for every additional 10 hours a week that a student’s friends had spent studying, on average, the student’s own study time in college would likely increase by almost 25 minutes a day, and the student’s own GPA would likely rise by almost a tenth of a point during freshman year.53. The phrase “goof off” (paragraph 3) most probably means ________.A．achieve higher grades B．choose your friendsC．go to the library D．be lazy about studying54. Why did the researchers also study the randomly assigned roommates?A．To further test the theory. B．To figure out more study habits.C．To put forward a new theory. D．To get more students to work hard.55. To carry out their research, what information did the researchers collect from students at Berea College?A．How many studious friends they have.B．How they comment on their friends’ grades.C．How much time they spent studying each day.D．How they thought of their own college grades.56. What suggestion would the researchers most likely give college students?A．If you want to do well in study, you’d better pick a hardworking friend.B．If you want to get on well with your roommates, you’d better work hard.C．If you want to raise your GPA, you’d better keep track of your study time.D．If you want to have a happy freshman year, you’d better care less about peer effects.A Recipe for Avoiding DisasterEvery log cabin homeowner has had those “what if” thoughts. What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is so relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything I’ve created?57 . That’s the bad news. The good news? There are ways you can use your landscaping to minimize the damage that extreme weather can cause and still have an attractive yard all at the same time. Here are a few tips for using your outdoor resources in a way that can lessen the impact of a natural disaster on your log home:WILDFIRES: The key to keeping fires from damaging your home is regular maintenance with a focus on how fires spread. Begin by removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close contact with the log walls.58 . It’s also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter.FLOODS: A massive amount of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few simple landscaping tricks. 59 . You can create extra drainage (排水系统) through the use of strategically placed stones and bushes that direct water away from the foundation.TORNADOES: To minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed. 60 .61. 栖息地 ________62. 非凡的；显著的 ________63. 精致的；精细的 ________64. 恐龙 ________65. 简图；图解 ________66. 计算；核算 ________汉译英67. 整容手术 ________68. 全新的；崭新的 ________69. 正在运行；正在操作 ________70. 在校园内 ________71. 试穿 ________72. 他总是对自己的工作充满了热情。

一.下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there were six rubbish bins（垃圾箱），Each had a different color and name depending on the rubbish in it. And they took their job 1_______.Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place, the bin would pass it into the 2_______ one for they were very good friends. That way, the rubbish was always correctly3_______so that it could be recycled properly.Often, the cleaners would come along to 4 _______them. And they were always happy to seethe right kind of5_______ going into the right rubbish bin.But after a few days, the bins got very tired because the work was quite6_______ . Peoplewere used to throwing the rubbish without sorting（分类）.Soon the bin "Glass" 7_______ working. It spat out something that wasn't glass into the street. Then "Plastic" began to experience the same and "Paper"8_______.Finally, all the bins began to spit out thewrong rubbish.One day, a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit of rubbish from the 9_______ and put it into the right bin at once.The six bins hoped other people would 10_______Jack and sort rubbish carefully. Even a small act could make the planet a better place. ( )1. A. seriously B. loudly C. secretly D. nervously ( )2. A. nice B. next C. correct D. same ( )3. A. covered B. counted C. canceled D.divided ( )4.A.hide B.empty C.smell D.burn( )5.A.waste B.medicine C.cloth D.wood( )6.A.heavy B.light C.fun D.noisy( )7.A.continued B.stopped C.kept D.enjoyed ( )8.A.shined B.followed C.succeeded D.refused ( )9.A.yard B.sea C.ground D.factory( )10.A.believe in B. care for ugh at D.learn from 二．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

在西班牙语中最常用的词1. 你真滑稽。

Eres un payaso.2. 这是你的错。

Es culqa tuya.3. 太过分了。

Es escandaloso.4. 太离谱了。

Es mucho.5. 这是装出来的。

Es un camelo.6. 他是个厚脸皮。

Es un caradura.7. 这是谎话。

Es una trola.8. 他们闹别扭了。

Están de morros.9. 太过分了。

Esto es demasiado.10. 这不公平。

No es justo.11. 这不是真的。

No es verdad.12. 别装傻。

No te hagas el bobo.13. 你没道理。

No tienes razón.14. 别胡闹了。

Para de hacer tonterías.15. 承认你犯的错。

Reconoce tus errores.16. 你撒谎。

Tú mientes.17. 你搞错了。

Tú te equivocas.18. 好大的胆子！ ¡Cómo se atreve!19. 你吹牛！ ¡Dices fanfarronadas!20. 太丢脸了！ ¡Es una vergüenza!21. 你别太过分！ ¡No te pases!22. 当然不！ ¡Pues claro que no!23. 好大胆！ ¡Qué morro tiene!24. 你不觉得丢脸吗？ ¿No tienes vergüenza?25. 人家向你道谢应回答：不客气。

A su servicio.26. 哪里。

De nada.27. 不敢当。

（对方送礼时） Esto no era necesario.28. 不客气。

《小妇人》Jo-: -Merry Christmas, -Mr-. -Higgins.圣诞快乐，希金斯先生。

Mr-. -Higgins: -Merry Christmas, -Jo-.圣诞快乐，乔。

Beth-: -Did you hurt yourself, -Jo-?你伤着了吗，乔？Jo-: -No-, -I never hurt myself.没有，我决不会伤到自已的。

Beth-: -Where have you been, -Jo-?你去哪儿了，乔？Jo-: -Skating. -And it was splendid, -my Beth.溜冰。

真是棒极了，贝丝。

Beth-: -Look-. -We-'ve just finished trimming the tree-.瞧，我们刚布置好圣诞树。

Jo-: -Oh-, -Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents.哦，圣诞节没礼物就不像圣诞节。

Amy: -It-'s dreadful to be poor.贫穷真可怕。

Meg: -I especially feel it because I remember when we used tobe rich.我感受尤其深，因为我还记得我们以前很富的。

Jo-: -I remember-, -too.我也记得。

Amy: -I certainly do not think it's fair-我真的觉得很不公平，Amy: -some girls have plenty of lovely things,有些女孩有那么多好东西，Amy: -and other, -prettier girls have nothing at all-.而有的，更漂亮的姑娘却什么都没有。

Beth-: -We are better off than a lot of people-... -orphans, -forinstance-.我们比很多人好多了……孤儿，比如说。

..上1.Vocabulario 词汇表es 是，这是mi adj.我的tu adj.你的su adj.他〔她、您〕的moto f.摩托mesa f.桌子mapa m.地图pipa f.烟斗papám.爸爸mamáf.妈妈Ema 埃玛Pepe 贝贝Tomás 托马斯amo 我爱a prep.〔前置词〕síadv.是的，对..word....2 yo pron.我él pron.他Ana 安娜Susana 苏珊娜Antonio 安东尼奥esto pron.这个，这un一个〔用在阳性单数名词前〕una一个〔用在阴性单数名词前〕el〔定冠词，用在阳性单数名词前〕la 〔定冠词，用在阴性单数名词前〕pato m.鸭子oso m.熊mono m.猴子pan m.面包sol m.太阳menúm.菜单sala f.厅，大厅lata f.罐头tapa f.盖子luna f.月亮sopa f.汤no adv.不，不是..word....3 vaso m.水杯aviso m.通知lobo m.狼nabo m.萝卜pavo m.火鸡búfalo m.水牛pera f.梨子bala f.子弹rana f.青蛙rama f.树枝rosa f.玫瑰花ventana f.窗veo我看见Elisa 埃莉莎Roberto罗伯特Ramón拉蒙Rosa罗莎voy 我去isla f.岛屿，小岛Roma罗马París 巴黎vamos我们去..word.... Panamá巴拿马bar m.酒吧Perú秘鲁vas你去Europa欧洲4 quépron.什么cubo m.水桶espejo m.镜子dibujo m.图画；图案co.椰子dedo m.手指ojo m.眼睛reloj m.手表casa f.屋子，家cama f.床cuna f.摇篮camisa f.衬衣mano f.手cara f.脸boca f.嘴巴oreja f.耳朵tarjeta f.名片..word....quién pron.谁director m.厂长，局长，老总ayudante m.助手alumno m.学生médi.医生enfermero m.护理员，护士actor m. 男演员¡Quién sabe!天晓得！5 aquíadv.这里allíadv.那里alláadv.那里〔较远〕hay有coche m.小汽车cine m.电影院parque m.公园llave f.钥匙cocina f.厨房calle f.街道en prep.在..word.... dos adj.二muchacho m.小伙子joven m.,adj.青年人，年轻的persona f.人salón m.课室，大厅silla f.椅子tazón m.碗palillo m.筷子árbol m.树edor m.饭堂oficina f.办公室hotel m.旅馆hospital m.医院papel m.纸nada pron.〔没有〕任何东西mucho adj.,adv.很多；非常6 túpron.你ella pron.她usted pron.您nosotros pron.我们vosotros pron.你们..word....ellos pron.他们ellas pron.她们ustedes pron.诸位ser vi.是profesor m.教师obrero m.工人campesino m.农民intérprete m.翻译chino m.中国人；汉语japonés m.日本人；日语español m.西班牙人；西班牙语inglés m.英国人；英语alemán m.德国人；德语francés m.法国人；法语cuánto adj.,pron.多少libro m.书teatro m.剧院plato m.碟子..word....pupitre m.课桌pluma f.钢笔fábrica f.工厂plaza f.广场centro m.市中心sólo adv.仅仅tres adj.三cinco adj.五ocho adj.八7¡Hola! interj.喂；你好！bueno adj.好的día m.日子Buenos días 早上好Juan 胡安Luisa 路易莎cómo adv.怎么样te llamas 你的名字叫……me llamo 我的名字叫……gusto m.喜欢，快乐..word....mucho gusto 很快乐〔认识你〕encantado adj.很快乐〔认识你〕estudiante m.,f.大学生también adv.也amigo m.朋友¿Cómo estás? 你好吗？muy adj.非常bien adv.好gracias 谢谢clase f.课，课堂de prep.〔表示附属〕……的tenemos 我们有hoy adv.今天quéinterj.多么ahora adv.现在hasta prep.至；到为止luego adv.一会儿；然后¡Hasta luego! 一会儿见! 再见!color m.颜色de qué color 什么颜色的..word.... pizarra f.黑板pared f.墙壁bicicleta f.自行车rojo adj.红色的verde adj.绿色的azul adj.蓝色的gris adj.灰色的negro adj.黑色的blanco adj.白色的amarillo adj.黄色的chaqueta f.外衣corbata f.领带pantalón m.裤子zapato m.鞋子calcetín m.袜子pero conj.但是hombre m.,interj.男人；好家伙posible adj.可能的cierto adj.真实的8 este adj.这个ese adj.那个aquel adj.那个〔较远〕mío adj.我的..word....tuyo adj.你的suyo adj.他〔她、您〕的nuestro adj.我们的vuestro adj.你们的patio m.院子José何塞María 玛丽亚Pedro 佩德罗nuevo adj.新的viejo adj.旧的bonito adj.漂亮的feo adj.丑的unos adj.一些más adv.更sino conj.而是mira 你瞧varios adj.好几个pañero m.同学vecino m.邻居garaje m.停车场autobús m.公共汽车..word....taxi m.的士entonces adv.那么，当时otro adj.另外的，另一个escritorio m.办公桌revista f.杂志jefe m.班长，头flor f.花periódico m.报纸pues conj.〔用于加强语气〕alguno pron.,adj.某个；某些los art.〔阳性复数定冠词〕las art.〔阴性复数定冠词〕..word..9 lunes m.星期一martes m.星期二miércoles m.星期三jueves m.星期四viernes m.星期五sábado m.星期六domingo m.星期天escuela f.学校biblioteca f.图书馆tienda f.商店aduana f.海关universidad f.大学ciudad f.城市playa f.海滩mercado m.市场supermercado m.超级市场banco m.银行；板凳campo m.农村restaurante m.餐馆instituto m.学院cuarto m.房间grande adj.大的pequeño adj.小的armario m.衣柜sofám.XX发butaca f.短沙发lámpara f.灯florero m.花瓶teléfono m.ordenador m.电脑cuatro adj.四diccionario m.词典seis adj.六cuaderno m.练习本siete adj.七nueve adj.九lápiz m.铅笔bolígrafo m.圆珠笔además adv.此外diez adj.十bajo adj.矮的alto adj.高的bastante adj.,adv.足够的；相当moderno adj.现代的útil adj.有用的interesante adj.有趣的sobre prep.在……之上10 llamar vt.叫empleado m.职员trabajar vi.工作estudiar vt.学习familia f.家庭abuelo m.祖父，外公abuela f.祖母，外婆padre m.父亲madre f.母亲hermano m.兄弟hermana f.姐妹ya adv.已经enseñar vt.教aún adv.仍然todo adj.所有的todos nosotros 我们大家descansar vi.休息mañana f.上午tarde f.下午noche f.晚上diálogo m.对话claro adv.当然ser de …来自……地方dónde adv.哪里estar vi.在lejos adv.远cerca adv.近，附近cerca de…在……附近erciante m.商人pañía f.公司maestro m.师傅，教师11 trabajo m.工作er vt.吃con prep.和……一起，跟tío m.叔、伯、舅tía f.姨、姑、婶primo m.表〔堂〕兄弟prima f.表〔堂〕姐妹ida f.食品bebida f.饮料carne f.肉pescado m.鱼pollo m.鸡huevo m.蛋verdura f.蔬菜cerveza f.啤酒gaseosa f.汽水licor m.烈酒etcétera〔etc.〕f.等等primero adj.,adv.第一，首先beber vt.喝rico adj.丰富的；美味的después adv.然后empezar vt.,vi.开场vuestro adj.你们的fruta f.水果leche f.牛奶tém.茶cafém.咖啡；咖啡厅refresco m.饮料12 Vocabulario 词汇por la mañana 在上午tener vt.有terminar vi.,vt.完毕temprano adv.早después de 在……之后volver vi.回返dormitorio m.卧室，宿舍abrir vt.翻开puerta f.门；门口sacar vt.取出，拿出escribir vt.写，写字，写信último adj.最后的，最近的recibir vt.收到，接到carta f.信familiar m.家人，亲属tener que 必须，得，要para prep.〔表示对象〕给……pueblo m.人民；乡镇pueblo natal 家乡tranquilo adj.安静的，幽静的montaña f.山río m.河流lago m.湖aprender vt.学，学会en español 用西班牙语por qué为什么porque conj.因为paisaje m.风景，风光pintoresco adj.似画的，秀丽的mundo m.世界verdad f.真实por supuesto 当然a menudo 经常por eso 因此13 Vocabulario 词汇表enero m.一月febrero m.二月marzo m.三月abril m.四月mayo m.五月junio m.六月julio m.七月agosto m.八月septiembre m.九月octubre m.十月noviembre m.十一月diciembre m.十二月hacer vt.做tiempo m.天气；时间hacer buen tiempo 天气好llover vi.下雨cielo m.天空despejado p.p.晴朗的salir vi.出来，出去frío m.冷ni conj.也不calor m.热política f.政治historia f.历史punto m.点；句号en punto 〔指钟点〕正menos adv.少，差inteligente adj.聪明的trabajador a dj.勤劳的entusiasmo m.热情；起劲adónde adv.往哪里mediodía m.中午hora f.小时minuto m.分钟segundo m.秒semana f.周，星期mes m.月año m.年cuál adj.哪一个14 visita f.参观，拜访Carlos 卡洛斯ver vt.看，看见desde prep.自从pasado p.p.过去的querer vt.想；愿意visitar vt.参观，拜访afueras f.郊外pie m.脚a pie 步行medio adj.一半的llamar a la puerta叫门Carmen卡门saludar vt.问候Fernando费尔南多acabar de 刚刚adelante adv.向前；请进decir vt.说，告诉entrar vi.进入cómodo adj.舒适的servir vt.为……效劳；端上taza f.茶杯charlar vi.聊天rato m.片刻preguntar vt.问nocturno adj.夜间的hablar vt.讲〔某种语言〕；谈mal adv.坏，糟糕creer vt.相信palabra f.单词recordar vt.记住，想起texto m.课文prender vt.理解en fin 总之dificultad f.困难estudio m.学习poder vt.能够，可以ayudar vt.帮助explicar vt. 解释，讲解broma f.玩笑no lo tomes en serio 你别当真regresar vi.回返cosa f.东西vida f.生活almorzar vi.吃午饭por la tarde 下午película f.电影apañar vt.陪同parada f.中途站gente f.人hacer cola 排队esperar vt.等候15 estación f.季节primavera f.春天verano m.夏天otoño m.秋天invierno m.冬天rápido adj.,adv.快的；快pasar vt., vi.度过，过irse vr.离开gustar vi.喜欢agradable adj.惬意的，愉快的fin m.末尾fin de semana周末pensar vt.,vi.思考，考虑，想excursión f.郊游despertar vt.,vi.,vr.叫醒，醒mirar vt.瞧，看cuarto m.一刻钟levantarse vr.起来，起床vestirse vr.穿衣服diente m.牙齿cepillarse los dientes刷牙lavarse vr.洗acostarse vr.躺下，就寝importar vi.重要；要紧agua f.水frío adj.冷的sur m.南方caliente adj.热的pues conj.因为norte m.北方para prep.为了desayunar vt.,vi.吃早餐hay de todo应有尽有empanada f.包子panecillo m.馒头torta f.饼ravioles m.饺子fideo m.粉tallarín m.面条arroz m.米，米饭sopa de arroz稀饭en fin de cuentas 总而言之afuera adv.向外，外面variado adj.多样的sabroso adj.美味的venir vi.来，过来pedir vt.请求，向……要a eso de大约tomar vt.乘坐número m.号，数dirección f.方向en dirección a朝向cerrar vt.关闭en un abrir y cerrar de ojos一转眼bajar vi.下来aire m.空气yerba f.草parte f.局部por todas partes到处pájaro m.鸟cantar vt.,vi.唱歌mariposa f.蝴蝶bailar vi.跳舞ambiente m.气氛，环境16 libre adj.自由的，闲的de pras购物conmigo跟我一起contigo 跟你一起claro que sí当然〔用于肯定〕precisamente adv.正好，恰好necesitar vt.需要prar vt.购置grandes almacenes 百货公司vender vt.出售，卖parecer vi.使……觉得idea f.思想，主意sección f.部门desear vt.希望enseñar vt.教；拿出来看par m.双deporte m.运动calzar vt.穿〔鞋、袜〕probar vt.品尝，试一试sentarse vr.坐下perdón m.对不起resistente adj.耐用hacer el favor de劳驾，请mostrar vt.拿出来看a ver看看quedar vi.在，留下quedar (a uno) bien 对〔某人〕适宜quedarse con要下，买下dependiente m.,f.售货员algo adv.稍微，有点pasar vt.过；递给por favor劳驾，请un poco稍微，一点razón f.道理demasiado adj.,adv.过分的，太oscuro adj.阴暗的；深色的si conj.如果tan adv.如此tan…o…和……一样……mismo adj.同样的，同一个precio m.价格costar vi.价值barato adj.廉价的caro adj.贵的pagar vt.付款caja f.收款处a la izquierda 在左边a la derecha 在右边mujer f.女人，女士；妻子hombre m.男人，男士arriba adv.在上面tercero adj.第三的quinto adj.第五的piso m.楼层；套间de nada 不用谢subir vi.上去ropa f.衣服17 mañana adv.明天ya que 因为lado m.边，旁边por un lado一方面por el otro另一方面ocupado p.p.忙的por el teléfono 通过asíadv.这样antes de 在……之前seguramente adv.肯定，一定soler vi.惯于tarde adv.迟，晚en eso 在这方面saber vt.知道；会；懂parecerse vr.像〔某人〕cuando conj.当……时候nunca adv.从不，永不acabar vt.,vi.完，完毕a lo mejor 也许，说不定exagerar vt.,vi.夸张，夸Xdeber vt.应该juntos adj.一起invitar vt.邀请soltero m.单身汉cocinar vt.,vi.煮，烹调aunque conj.虽然mejor adj.,adv.更好nadie pron.无人，谁也不almuerzo m.午餐pasear vi.散步por prep.沿着valer la pena 值得conocer vt.认识，见识，了解entrada f.入口；门票hace tiempo que………已有一段时间discoteca f.舞厅o conj.由于peor adj., adv.更糟，更差劲mayor adj.更大menor adj.更小18 Vocabulario 词汇表ubicado p.p.位于al pie de在……脚下llamado p.p.名字叫……的significar vt.意思是nube f.云lindo adj.漂亮的nombre m.名字interesar vi.使……感兴趣servir de 起……作用，当作guía m.,f.向导；指南edificio m.楼房palacio m.宫殿amplio adj.宽阔的，广阔的ordenado p.p.井井有条的claro adj.明亮的；浅色的sentir vt.感觉，感受到al + inf.当……时候frondoso adj.枝繁叶茂的ambos adj.两，双camino m.道路violeta adj.紫色的riachuelo m.小河，溪correr vi.跑步；流淌tranquilamente adv.静静地este m.东noroeste m.西北alegre adj.快乐的abeja f.蜜蜂entre prep.在……之间sobre todo 尤其，特别jardín m.花园césped m.草地，草坪campo de deportes 运动场orilla f.边，岸边aplicado p.p.用功的proveniente adj.来自provincia f.省región f.地区autónomo adj.自治的idioma m.语言ruso m.俄语，俄罗斯人italiano m.意语，意大利人coreano m.韩语，朝鲜人tailandés m.泰语，泰国人indonesio m.印尼语，印尼人vietnamita m.越南语，越南人país m.国家por ejemplo 比方，例如Estados Unidos 美国Inglaterra 英国Canadá加拿大Australia 澳大利亚Francia 法国Alemania 德国España 西班牙Rusia 俄罗斯Corea 朝鲜Japón 日本Tailandia 泰国Indonesia 印度尼西亚Vietnam 越南Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲América 美洲jugar vt.,vi.玩baloncesto m.篮球运动fútbol m.足球运动voleibol m.排球运动bádminton m.羽毛球运动tenis m.网球运动cancha f.球场nadar vi.游泳piscina f.游泳池incluso adv.甚至llevarse vr.相处puro adj.纯洁的19llegada f.到达，到来novio m.未婚夫；新郎capital f.首都México 墨西哥mexicano m.墨西哥人contento adj.快乐contar vt.讲述llegar vt.到达querido adj.亲爱的por fin 终于avión m.飞机sobrino m.侄子terraza f.平台，晒台，露台aeropuerto m.飞机场parar vi.停顿，停下poner vt.摆放escalera f.梯子escalerilla f.小梯子en cuanto一……就……azafata f.空姐；礼仪小姐pasajero m.乘客，旅客de pronto 突然aparecer vi.出现señal f.信号；手势hacia prep.朝向dar vt.给enzar vt.,vi.开场cada adj.每，每个vez f.次cada vez más…越来越……guapo adj.漂亮，英俊amor m.爱情；心爱的人todavía adv.仍然pobre adj.,m.贫穷的；穷人dinero m.钱rico adj.,m.富有的；富人próximo adj.临近的es decir 也就是说siempre adv.永远criar vt.驯养perro m.狗gato m.猫mientras que 而，却plegable 可折叠的leer vt.阅读conversar vi.交谈casarse vr.结婚viaje m.旅行ir de viaje 去旅行alrededor adv.周围，四周feliz adj.幸福的felicidad f.幸福fuerte adj.强壮的；巩固的soñar vi.,vt.做梦；梦见engañar vt.欺骗conseguir vt.取得，能够20 típico adj.典型的usado adj.用过的，旧的pobreza f.贫穷difícil adj.困难的niño m.孩子，小孩hambre f.饥饿suerte f.运气a veces 有时候miga f.碎屑，面包屑buscar vt.寻找sin prep.无，没有peseta f.〔西班牙货币〕比塞塔encontrar vt.遇到，找到o conj.如同bestia f.牲畜duro adj.,adv.硬的；艰辛地ganar vt.挣，赢poco adj.,adv.少的；少guerra f.战争civil adj.国内的perder vt.,vi.丧失；失利，输político adj.政治的cárcel f.监狱lugar m.地方en de lugar de 代替，不……反而(vestirse) de negro 〔身穿〕黑装morir vi.死muerto p.p.,m.死的；死人ponerse vr.穿，戴triste adj.悲伤的enfermo adj.,m.有病的；病人huérfano m.孤儿matador m.斗牛士de noche 晚上finca f.庄园toro m., pl.公牛；斗牛torear vi.斗牛policía f., m.警察otra vez 再次meter vt.塞，塞进guardia m.卫兵trapo m.抹布，破布en seguida 随后，立即fácil adj.容易的limosna f.施舍pedir limosna 乞讨cansado adj.累的，疲劳的echar vt.扔，抛，投siesta f.午觉echar una siesta 睡个午觉cambiar vt.,vi.改变；变honor m.荣耀，荣幸ayuda f.帮助oportunidad f.时机famoso adj.著名的éxito m.成绩，成功tremendo adj.惊人的，巨大的corrida f.〔一场〕斗牛llegar a ser 成为ídolo m.偶像nación f.民族，国家millonario m.百万富翁olvidar vt.忘记下1ayer adv. 昨天peinarse vr. 梳头asearse vr. 梳洗打扮gritar vi. 叫，叫喊grito m. 叫喊声asíque 因此，所以dirigir vt., vr. 领导；向…走去afeitarse vr. 刮胡子preparar vt. 准备desayuno m. 早餐apagar vt. 关〔电器〕luz f. 光线，灯光，灯encender vt. 点燃；开〔电器〕radio f. 播送；收音机escuchar vt. 听oír vt. 听见，听noticia f. 消息，新闻fumar vt., vi. 抽烟cigarrillo m. 香烟balcón m. 阳台televisión f. 电视tomar vt. 吃，喝；乘坐galleta f. 饼干，饼mermelada f. 果酱tostado adj. 烘烤过的mantequilla f. 奶油azúcar m., f. 糖abrigo m. 大衣secar vt. 弄干，擦干pintar vt. 涂labio m. 嘴唇coger vt. 拿，捡；乘坐bolsa f. 袋，包dejar vt. 放下；让，允许justamente adv. 正好suegro m. 岳父helado m. 雪糕，冰棍coca-cola 可口可乐medianoche f. 半夜dormirse vr. 入睡，睡着generalmente adv. 一般¡caramba! 糟糕！cruzar vt. 穿越，穿过2acercarse vr. 走近，靠近perderse vr. 迷路situado p.p. 位于mina f. 矿，煤矿necesario adj. 必要的colina f. 山丘cueva f. 山洞，地洞subterráneo adj. 地下的notar vt. 觉察，看出algo pron. 某物，一点东西raro adj. 奇怪的chico m. 小孩子ciego m. 瞎子nacimiento m. 出生contestar vt. 答复lástima f. 遗憾，可惜continuar vt., vi. 继续a lo lejos 在远处voz f. 声音estatura f. 身材expresión f. 表情cuerpo m. 身躯，身体menor adj. 小的durante prep. 在……期间farol m. 手提灯；路灯cesta f. 篮子puente m. 桥antepecho m. 栏杆caer vi., vr. 掉下，摔倒piedra f. 石头ingeniero m. 工程师adiós m. 再见，辞别moneda f. 硬币cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的tratar vt. 对待animal m. 动物rincón m. 角落siguiente adj. 随后的，接下来的desgraciadamente adv. 不幸地mientras conj. 与……同时andar vi. 行走discutir vt. 讨论，争论tontería f. 傻事，傻话educación f. 教育，教养estrella f. 星星sonrisa f. 微笑prometer vt. 承诺，容许coincidencia f. 巧合operar vt. 动手术，开刀operación f. 手术3prepararse vr. 做好准备vestido m. 衣服santo m. 圣人resultado m. 结果cuestión f. 问题levantar vt. 使……起来venda f. 绷带alegría f. 喜悦，快乐único adj. 惟一的decidir vt. 决定solo adj. 单独的，孤单的ruido m. 嘈杂声adorar vt. 崇拜，很喜欢suelo m. 地上rápidamente adv. 迅速地desaparecer vi. 消失tumba f. 坟，墓insistir vi. 坚持〔要做某事〕solamente adv. 仅仅cuidar vt. 照料，看管cerrado p.p. 关闭的abierto p.p. 翻开的extender vt. 伸展，铺开mover vt. 动，移动tristeza f. 悲伤tomar vt. 拿起melancólico adj. 忧郁的llevar vt. 带，带上beso m. 吻cabeza f. 头，脑袋inclinarse vr. 倾斜almohada f. 枕头solemne adj. 隆重的；严肃的4perfeccionar vt. 使……完美penísula f. 半岛ibérico adj. 伊比利亚的limitar con 与…接壤Mar Mediterráneo 地中海Portugal 葡萄牙superficie f. 外表；面积kilómetro m. 公里cuadrado adj. 平方的población f. 人口habitante m. 居民crecer vi. 生长manera f. 方式，方法lento adj. 缓慢的actualmente adv. 目前mil adj., m. 千millón m. 百万aproximadamente adv. 大约densidad f. 密度medio adj. 平均的mayoría f. 大局部contar con 拥有embajada f. 大使馆funcionario m. 官员diplomático adj., m. 外交的；外交官alojarse vr. 住宿ocupar vt. 占用segundo adj. 第二dar a 朝向guardar vt. 存放dueño m. 主人dedicarse vr. 致力于，投身ercio m. 贸易preocuparse vr. 担忧negocio m. 生意madrugar vi. 早起metro m. 地铁；公尺，米dormilón adj., m. 贪睡的，贪睡的人partido m. 比赛equipo m. 队favorito adj. 最喜爱的cada vez que 每当……lleno adj. 满的casi adv. 几乎según prep. 根据poseer vt. 拥有conocimiento m. 知识equivocado p.p. 弄错的disfrutar vt., vi. 享受tráfico m. 交通década f. 年代lanzar vt. 投掷，扔piropo m. 恭维；〔向女人〕献媚frase f. 句子5viajar vi. 旅行，旅游en serio 严肃的；说真的con destino a 前往……recorrer vt. 走过，走遍ienzo m. 开场gallego m. 加利西亚人¡No me digas! 是真的吗？maravilla f. 奇迹eucalipto m. 桉树oler vi. 散发〔某种气味〕mejillón m. 贻贝saber vi. 是……味道el caso es que 问题是……marchar vi., vr. 行走；进展；离开montón m. 一堆encantador adj. 迷人的，十分得意的asturiano 阿斯图里亚人catedral f. 大教堂encantar vi. 使……十分喜欢especial adj. 特别的vidriera f. 玻璃窗risa f. 笑，笑声paseo m. 散步ahíadv. 那里hasta que 直到……antiguo adj. 古老的，旧的huir vi. 逃跑，躲避resto m. 剩余局部Lo que pasa es que 问题是……humedad f. 潮湿en obras 施工¡Quépena! 真可惜！vértigo m. 头晕，眩晕colgado adj. 悬挂的，吊着的impresionar vi. 〔给人〕留下深刻印象castellano adj. 卡斯蒂利亚的llano adj. 平坦的enorme adj. 巨大的vista f. 目光，视线alcanzar vt., vi. 赶上horizonte m. 地平线molino m. 磨；风力磨largo adj. 长的seguir vt., vi. 继续bromista adj. 爱开玩笑的o siempre 和往常一样sobrenombre m. 绰号，外号individuo m. 个人，人barriga f. 肚子hablar por los codos 说个不停，喋喋不休6aprobar vt. 认可，通过examen m. 考试iniciar vt., vr. 开场vacación f. 假期rumbo a 朝……方向，前往amanecer vi. 天亮，天明anochecer vi. 天黑，入夜vacío adj. 空的ladrido m. 狗叫声grupo m. 班，组，一群veranear vi. 避暑，〔夏天〕度假detrás adv. 后面，在……后面naturalmente adv. 自然地echar agua 泼水ante prep. 在……面前，面对tras prep. 在……之后de prisa 急忙，赶紧doblar vt., vi. 折叠；拐弯montaña arriba 朝山上走去mochila f. 背包pesar vi. 有……重量subida f. 上坡apoyado p.p. 依靠，靠contra prep. 反对；〔靠〕在……roca f. 岩石canción f. 歌曲tercero adj. 第三cuarto adj. 第四sexto adj. 第六séptimo adj. 第七octavo adj. 第八noveno adj. 第九décimo adj. 第十oeste m. 西sureste m. 东南suroeste m. 西南noreste m. 东北7realmente adv. 真正地futuro m. 将来profesional adj. 职业的suficiente adj. 足够的practicar vt. 实践lengua f. 舌头；语言de verdad 确实fuidez f. 流利darse cuenta 觉察problema m. 问题nivel m. 水平avanzado adj. 先进的，高级的inferior adj. 下等的，低级的al final 最后；末尾plantear vt. 提出de otra manera 用另一种方法¡Venga! 来吧！干吧！los demás 其他人ponerse a + inf. 开场〔做某事〕dentro adv. 在……里面fuera adv. 在……外面gramática f. 语法vocabulario m. 词汇表，词汇量entender vt. 明白，懂得auténtico adj. 真正的conversación f. 会话，交谈a diferencia de 与……不同evitar vt. 防止reunirse vr. 聚集，聚在一起afán m. 努力al principio 起初poco a poco 逐步，慢慢地oído m. 听觉，听力anotar vt. 记下，记录apuntar vt. 记下，记录importante adj. 重要的fijar vt. 使……结实；确定sueño m. 睡意；睡梦programa m. 节目，节目表dar una vuelta 转一圈，溜达recurrir vi. 求助，借助forma f. 形式，方式，方法de vez en cuando 有时，偶尔entar vt. 评论sorprendente adj. 令人吃惊的barrer vt. 清扫recoger vt. 捡；收拾；收容desordenado p.p. 被弄得乱七八糟的reparar vt. 修理roto p.p. 被打碎的，被打破的pelotazo m. 球击flecha f. 箭sensación f. 感觉despedida f. 离别，辞别consolar vt. 抚慰permanecer vi. 一直〔处于某种状态〕de pie 站着llorar vi. 哭8paño m. 呢绒maravilloso adj. 神奇的pícaro adj., m. 卑劣的；流浪汉rey m. 国王fabricar vt. 生产ladrón m. 小偷soberano m. 君主，国王mandar vt. 命令，吩咐pieza f. 块；件naturaleza f. 自然界；性质；种类fantástico adj. 极好的burlador m. 开玩笑的；骗子lana f. 羊毛seda f. 丝hilo m. 线plata m. 银oro m. 金preciso adj. 必须的molestar vt. 打搅；使……讨厌orden f. 命令monarca m. 君，国王suculento adj. 美味的excelente adj. 出色的al cabo de 在……之后enviar vt. 寄；派cortesano adj., m. 宫廷的；朝臣averiguar vt. 调查，了解marchar vi., vr. 行走；进展；离开efusión f. 热情telar m. 织布机inparable adj. 无可比较的condición f. 本质；条件inútil adj. 无用的honrado adj. 老实的，正直的mentir vi. 撒谎，骗人popa f. 船尾viento en popa 一帆风顺artesano m. 手工业工人confeccionar vt. 制作traje m. 衣服fiesta f. 节日Su Majestad 陛下señalar vt. 指出precioso adj. 珍贵的；漂亮的adornar vt. 装饰asustar vt. 使害怕，惊吓reflexionar vi. 思索callar vi. 沉默，不吭声gobernante m. 执政者montar vi. 骑caballo m. 马desnudo adj. 裸体的serio adj. 严肃的，认真的cabalgadura f. 坐骑；马atreverse vr. 敢，敢于reír vi., vr. 笑；嘲笑en eso 此时criado m. 仆人reconocer vt. 认出；成认enojado adj. 生气的；气愤的ordenar vt. 整理；命令estafador m. 骗子9accidente m. 事故automovilístico adj. 汽车的Andorra 安道尔reportaje m. 通讯，报道permiso m. 许可pedir permiso 请假abandonar vt. 放弃，丢弃；离开desatar vt. 解开；爆发tormenta f. 暴风雨relámpago m. 闪电impresionante adj. 令人印象深刻的trueno m. 雷，雷声ensordecedor adj. 震耳欲聋的por otra parte 另一方面chaparrón m. 暴雨precedido de…由……在先的granizo m. 冰雹patinar vi. 滑冰；打滑dominar vt. 控制volante m. 方向盘chocar vi. 碰撞inconsciente a dj. 无意识的，昏迷的afortunadamente adv. 幸运地recoger vt. 捡；收；接；收容miembro m. 成员auxilio m. 救助ambulancia f. 救护车socorro m. 援助，救济Casa de Socorro 急救站vivo adj. 活的escena f. 场面hacer una escena 小题大做temer vt. 害怕seguro adj. 有把握的，肯定的mejilla f. 脸颊izquierdo adj. 左边的herido p.p. 受伤的ninguno adj. 〔用于否认〕任何一个importancia f. 重要性avisar vt. 通知por fortuna 幸亏grave adj. 严重的apoyarse vr. 依靠，靠在brazo m. 臂，胳膊cuidado m. 小心daño m. 损害，损伤hacer daño 弄伤，损害aturdido adj. 昏头昏脑的preocupar vt. 使……担忧quétal 怎么样susto m. 惊吓，受惊lo ocurrido 发生的事eficaz adj. 有效的imaginar vt., vr. 想象conducir vt. 驾驶；引向loco adj., m. 发疯的；疯子moderadamente adv. 有节制地modo m. 方法，方式de todos modos 无论如何lección f. 课；教训desfavorable a dj. 不利的probable adj. 可能的repetir vt. 重复experiencia f. 经历；经历10don m. 堂〔用于人名前面〕alegrarse vr. 感到快乐tener …que …有……要〔做〕alguien pron. 有人pero si…可是〔加强语气用〕perdonar vt. 原谅permitir vt. 允许presentar vt. 介绍……认识socio m. 合伙人ex-vecino m. 以前的邻居sombrero m. 帽子deber …a…vt. 〔某人的……〕归功于de parte de…以……名义，代表……convidar vt. 邀请aceptar vt. 承受gustosísimo 非常快乐acordarse vr. 想起，记得promiso m. 〔容许做的〕事，约会caso m. 情况cuánto adv. 多么lamentar vt. 对……惋惜；感到遗憾ojalá但愿enfadarse vr. 生气cuenta f. 帐目correr de mi cuenta 由我负责agradecer vt. 感谢recuerdo m., pl. 记忆；问候ir(le) bien 〔某人的事情〕顺利ahora que me acuerdo 我现在想起来了pasarlo bien 过得好tal vez 也许posiblemente adv. 可能probablemente adv. 可能11minero m. 矿工galería f. 长廊；坑道movimiento m. 运动，活动delante adv. 在前面capataz m. 工头traer vt. 带来cuerpecillo m. 身体endeble adj. 衰弱的débil adj. 弱的，软弱的suplicar vt. 恳求cumplir vt. 完成；满……周岁ganarse el pan 干活糊口，谋生oficio m. 职业toser vi. 咳嗽implorar vt 哀求，央求silbar vi. 吹口哨puerta f. 闸门puesto m. 岗位，摊位volverse vr. 转身añadir vt. 添加；补充tono m. 语调，声调severo adj. 严厉的cajón m. 大箱子carbón m. 煤diario adj. 每天的exigir vt. 要求suceder vi. 发生despedir vt. 辞退，辞退callado p.p. 默不作声的alejarse vr. 远离，走开manejo m. 操纵fuerza f. 力量bastar vi. 足够chicuelo m. 小孩camarada m. 同志miedo m. 害怕edad f. 年龄de cuando en cuando 时而，时不时exacto adj. 准确的terrible adj. 可怕的sitio m. 地方，位置encontrarse vr. 处于〔某地或某状态〕profundo adj. 深的piedad f. 怜悯，同情hogar m. 家园，家ser m. 生灵，生物，人hambriento adj. 肌饿的hacer caso 理睬atar vt. 捆绑grueso adj. 粗大的clavo m. 钉子cuerda f. 绳子delgado adj. 细小的，苗条的tapar vt. 盖上，堵住lamento m. 怨言，呻吟12chifón m. 〔智利方言〕坑道diablo m. 魔鬼vigilar vt. 看管，监视presuroso adj. 匆忙的salida f. 出口detener vt. 使……停下，拦住ademán m. 手势apodo m. 外号cobre m. 铜pelo m. 毛；头发silencioso adj. 静悄悄的，无声的espera f. 等候，等待seña f. 标记；暗号；手势sobra f. 剩余de sobra 多余的negativamente adv. 否认地agregar vt. 添加，补充salir del paso 摆脱困境vacante m. 空缺medio m. 方法evadirse vr. 躲避，回避aplastado p.p. 被压扁的derrumbe m. 倒塌preferible adj. 更好的，更可取的ventaja f. 优势，好处rapidez f. 快ocultar vt. 隐藏，隐瞒cambio m. 变化，改变efectuar vt. 实行，进展anterior adj. 先前的ocuparse vr. 忙于colocar vt. 摆放，安放destinado p.p. 带给〔某人〕的botella f. 瓶子sorprender vt. 使……吃惊toque de alarma 警报soltar vt. 松开，放开objeto m. 物品lanzarse vr. 冲向，扑向frente a 面对，在……前面seguido p.p. 由……跟着chiquillo m. 小孩子desesperado adj. 失望的，绝望的anciano adj.,m. 年迈的；老年人ejemplo m. 例子，典范ala f. 翅膀suceso m. 事件proporción f. 比例；规模catástrofe f. 灾难ignorar vt. 不知道desgracia f. 不幸relato m. 讲述；故事renacer vi. 复活，再生esperanza f. 希望corazón m. 心tranquilizar vt. 使平静，使放心desgraciado m. 不幸的人instante m. 瞬间，片刻asomar vt., vi. 露出brocal m. 矿井口ascensor m. 电梯cadáver m. 尸体pliegue m. 褶；皱纹tela f. 布envolver vt. 包，裹mechón m. 一缕头发espanto m. 恐惧esfuerzo m. 努力sobrehumano adj. 超人的abalanzarse vr. 冲向，扑向a lo largo de 沿着，顺着inmóvil adj. 不动的rayo m. 光线；闪电13asno m. 驴buey m. 〔被阉割了的〕公牛labrador m. 农夫ministro m. 大臣；部长primer ministro 总理，首相matar vt. 杀cantidad f. 数量aterrorizar vt. 使恐惧，恫吓correr la misma suerte 遭受同样命运bello adj. 美的razonable adj. 有道理的poner fin 完毕，了结ley f. 法律，法令intención f. 意图，打算encargado m. 负责人peligro m. 危险ocurrir vi. 发生ganado m. 牲畜lenguaje m. 语言secreto m. 秘密cuadra f. 马厩，马房envidia f. 羡慕；妒忌sin embargo 然而carro m. 马车；汽车pegar vt. 贴；殴打seco adj. 干的envidiar vt. 羡慕；妒忌fama f. 名声tonto m. 傻瓜especie f. 种类，品种mugir vi. 〔牛〕叫cornada f. 〔用角〕抵，顶en vez de 代替；不……而……culpa f. 罪过，过失imprudencia f. 鲁莽，不慎tirar vi. 拖，拉，牵14bosque m. 树林extremo m. 终端，端regalar vt. 赠送caperuza f. 帽子tarta f. 饼advertir vt. 提醒entretener vt., vr. 解闷，消遣echar a + inf. 开场〔做某事〕caminar vi. 行走feroz adj. 凶恶的responder vt. 回应，答复despedirse vt. vr. 送别；辞别ponerse en marcha〔en camino〕启程，上路mientras tanto 与此同时observar vt. 观察contemplar vt. 观看，看hormiga f. 蚂蚁imitar vt. 模仿sonar vi. 响vacilar vi. 犹豫dulce adj. 甜的，甜蜜的o si 仿佛nieto m. 孙子cofia f. 发网meterse vr. 躲进，钻进extraño adj. 奇怪的aspecto m. 外貌，面貌inquietante adj. 令人不安的indispuesto adj. 不舒服oler vt. 闻tumbarse vr. 躺下lanzar vt. 发出ronquido m. 鼾声casualmente a dv. 碰巧地，偶然地cazador m. 猎人tripa f. 肠子；肚子tijeras f. 剪刀salto m. 跳abrazar vt., vr. 拥抱15asesinado p.p. 被杀害的disgusto m. 不快乐，不快costumbre f. 习惯curar vt. 医治público adj. 公共的huerto m. 果园，菜园Basora 巴士拉〔伊拉克〕placer vt. 使满意，使快乐habitación f. 房间dudar vt. 不太相信，疑心amante m. 情人cesto m. 篓，筐asombrado p.p. 惊讶的no…más que 仅仅，只不过¡yo quésé! 我怎么知道！respuesta f. 答复，答复celos m. (pl.) 忌妒，醋意cuchillo m. 刀，菜刀cintura f. 腰部clavar vt. 钉入；扎，刺garganta f. 喉咙partir vt. 切开，劈开trozo m. 块，片，段hacerse de noche 天黑下来tirar vt. 扔，抛，丢devolver vt. 归还peor adj., adv. 更糟糕的；更差劲pena f. 难过，伤心maldad f. 坏，坏行为。

2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = A way From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFA WFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleA TST = At The Same TimeA WGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This AgainA WGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are Y ou Stupid Or SomethingB：B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ Y ouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC：Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fi ng ThingCRA WS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See Y ouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See Y ou LaterCWYL = Chat With Y ou LaterCY A = Cover Y our AssD：DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything Y ou ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Y our BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t C areDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit Y ou’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did Y ou See The Size Of That Thing E：EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF：F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFY A = For Y our AmusementFYI = For Y our InformationFYM = For Y our MisinformationG：G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLY ASDI = God Loves Y ou And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For Y ouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See Y aGYPO = Get Y our Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H：HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUY A = Head Up Y ou’re aI：IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY= I Don’t Know Y ouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love Y ouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If Y ou Know What I MeanIYSS = If Y ou Say SoJ：J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK：K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For Y ouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Y our Pants OnL：L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Y a LotsLYLAS = Love Y ou Like A SisterM：M8T = MateMHOTY= My Hat’s Off To Y ouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With Y ou MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Y our Own BusinessN：N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much Y ouNOYB = None Of Y our BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New Y ork City Finger SaluetO：OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See Y ouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P：PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of V iewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT：TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTW AWKI = The End Of The World As We Know ItTFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To Y ou LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank Y ouTYVM = Thank Y ou V ery MuchU：U = Y ouUR = Y ourU R = Y ou areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = Y ou Are Too Wise For MeV：VFM = V alues For MoneyVG = V ery GoodW：WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did Y ou Say?WDYT = What Do Y ou Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard ToWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will Y ou Marry MeWYP = What’s Y our Problem?WYRN = What’s Y our Real Name?WYS = Whatever Y ou SayWYSIWYG = What Y ou See Is What Y ou Get WYT = Whatever Y ou ThinkX：X U = Kiss Y ouY：Y = WhyY a = Y ouY A = Y et AnotherY AFIYGI = Y ou Asked For It Y ou Got It YDKM = Y ou Don’t Know MeY ep/Y up = YesYGBK = Y ou Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Y our Mileage May V aryYNK = Y ou Never KnowYOYO = Y o u’re On Y our OwnYR = Y eah, RightYSYD = Y eah, Sure Y ou DoYTTT = Y ou Telling The Truth?YYSSW = Y eah Y eah Sure Sure Whatever* & - and* 0 - nothing* 2 - two, to, too* 2DAY - today* A - a / an* B - be* B4 - before* BC - because* BF - boyfriend* BK - back* BRO - brother* BT - but* C - see* D8 - date* DNR - dinner* EZ - easy* GF - girlfriend* GR8 - great* HOLS - holidays* HV - have* I - I, it* Its - it is* KDS - kids* L8 - late* L8R - later* M8 - mate* NE1 - anyone* PLS - please* PS - parents* QT - cutie* R - are* SIS - sister* SKOOL - school* SMMR - summer* U - you* WR - were* A3 - anyplace, anytime, anywhere * ASAP - as soon as possible* B4N - Bye for now* BAU - business as usual* BRB - I'll be right back.* BTW - by the way* CUL - see you later* CWOT - complete waste of time* FTF - face to face* FYI - for your information* GMTA - great minds think alike* HAND - have a nice day* HRU - how are you* ICBW - it could be worse* IDTS - I don't think so* IMHO - in my humble opinion* IYKWIM - if you know what I mean * JK - just kidding* KOTC - kiss on the cheek* LOL - laughing out loud* LSKOL - long slow kiss on the lips * LTNS - long time no see* Luv U - I love you.* Luv U2 - I love you too.* MON - the middle of nowhere* MTE - my thoughts exactly* MU - I miss you.* MUSM - I miss you so much.* NP - no problem* OIC - oh, I see* PC&QT - peace and quiet* PCM - please call me* ROTFL - rolling on the floor laughing * RUOK - are you ok?* THNQ - thank you* U4E - you forever* UROK - you are okay* WUCIWUG - what you see is what you get * WYSIWYG - what you see is what you get * XLNT - exellent* :-) smiling* :-* kiss* :-)) very happy* :-0 shocked* :") blushing* :-| :-| deja vu* (_x_) kiss my arse/butt* <:3 )~ mouse* :@) pig* :’-) tears of laughter* :-P stick tongue out* :-(*) you make me sick* x-( you are mad* :-" whistling* ;-) wink* :-@ screaming* O:-) saintlycoz=cuaselyk=likethro=throw8=ight4=for2=toda=thatwut=whatwuz=was gimme=give me gotta=have to wanna=want to luv=love bady=bodyaint=am not nite=night becoz=because ya=yougal=girl wummin=woman thx=thanksbe4=beforec=seelil=little cnt=can not。

形容想要的都能得到的句子1. 想要唯美的句子1.一个人身边的位置只有那麽多，你能给的也只有那麽多，在这个狭小的圈子里，有些人要进来，就有一些人不得不离开。

2. 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了。

3.记原来和文字沾上边的孩子从来都是不快乐的，他们的快乐象贪玩的小孩，游荡到天光，游荡到天光却还不肯回来。

4. 我忘了哪年哪月的哪一日我在哪面墙上刻下一张脸一张微笑着忧伤着凝望我的脸。

5.有些人会一直刻在记忆里的，即使忘记了他的声音，忘记了他的笑容，忘记了他的脸，但是每当想起他时的那种感受，是永远都不会改变的。

6.那些以前说着永不分离的人，早已经散落在天涯了。

7.你永远也看不到我最寂寞时候的样子，因为只有你不在我身边的时候，我才最寂寞。

8.谁是谁生命中的过客，谁是谁生命的转轮，前世的尘，今世的风，无穷无尽的哀伤的精魂。

最终谁都不是谁的谁。

9.因为我知道你是个容易担心的小孩，所以我将线交你手中却也不敢飞得太远。

10.遗忘是我们不可更改的宿命所有的一切都像是没有对齐的图纸从前的一切回不到过去就这样慢慢延伸一点一点的错开来也许错开了的东西我们真的应该遗忘了。

11.什么叫快乐？就是掩饰自己的悲伤对每个人微笑。

12.你给我一滴眼泪，我就看到了你心中全部的海洋。

13.你笑一次，我就可以高兴好几天；可看你哭一次，我就难过了好几年。

14.假如有一天我们不在一起了，也要像在一起一样。

15.忆像是倒在掌心的水，不论你摊开还是紧握，终究还是会从指缝中一滴一滴流淌干净.我的眼泪留了下来，灌溉了下面柔软的小草，不知道来年，会不会开出一地的记忆和忧愁。

天空的飞鸟，是你的寂寞比我多，还是我的忧伤比你多，剩下的时光，你陪我，好不好，这样你不寂寞，我也不会忧伤……如果回忆象钢铁般坚硬那么我是该微笑还是哭泣，如果钢铁象记忆般腐蚀那这里是欢城还是废墟？2. 想你了的唯美的句子1、自从遇见你的那天起，我的心就不再属于我自己，不管上天下地都看着你，想念如你随行！2、正是在不尽的思念中，人的感情才得到了净化和升华。

寻梦环游记中英对照剧本#记住我#Remember me#记住我#Remember me#虽然我必须道别#Though I have to say goodbye#请记住我#Remember me#莫要为此哭泣#Don't let it make you cry#即使我人在远方#For even if I'm far away#我也会将你记在心底#I hold you in my heart#在每个分离的长夜#I sing a secret song to you#我都会暗暗为你唱起请记住我#Each night we are apart.Remember me#哪怕我要远行#Though I have to travel far#记住我#Remember me#当你听到吉他忧伤的曲调#Each time you hear a sad guitar#请记住这是我陪伴你的唯一方式#Know that I'm with you the only way that I can be#直到我再次拥你入怀#Until you're in my arms again.#这感觉就在眼前#A feeling so close...#伸出手就能触碰#You could reach out and touch it#我从不知#I never knew#我会如此渴望但一切却是真实#I could want something so much,but it's true#只有音乐只有音乐#Only a song,only a song#才能撼动人的心弦#Has the power to change a heart#记住我莫要为我哭泣#Remember me Don't let it make you cry#大家都知道胡安妮塔#Well,everyone knows Juanita#她有不同颜色的眼睛#Her eyes each a different color#她的牙齿向外翘她的脸颊向内凹#Her teeth stick out And her chin goes in#她的...#And her...#关节拖在地上#Knuckles they drag on the floor#她的头发就像野花丛#Her hair is like a briar#她长着罗圈腿#She stands in a bow-legged stance#如果我非这般丑陋#And if I weren't so ugly#她可能会给我机会的吧#She'd possibly give me a chance#记住我虽然我将远行#Remember me though I have to travel far#记住我#Remember me...#莫要为此哭泣#Don't let it make you cry...#天空什么颜色我的爱人我的爱人#What color is the sky?Ay mi amor,ay mi amor#你说是红色的我的爱人我的爱人#You tell me that it's red Ay mi amor,ay mi amor#鞋子该放哪里我的爱人我的爱人#Where should I put my shoes?Ay mi amor,ay mi amor #你说放到你的头上去#You say put them on your head#我的爱人我的爱人#Ay mi amor,ay mi amor#你让我变得痴狂一丝丝痴狂#You make me un poco loco Un poqui-ti-ti-to loco#你真是无法琢磨我对你唯唯诺诺#The way you keep me guessing I'm nodding and I'm yes-ing#应该是福不是祸#I'll count it as a blessing#我剩下的只有丝丝痴狂#That I'm only un poco loco#你让我这么痴狂真是难以置信#The loco that you make me It is just un poco crazy#你不符合常理#The sense that you're not making#对我如此亲密#The liberties you're taking#让我不禁摇头你真是有点痴狂#Leaves my cabeza shaking You're just un poco loco#一丝丝痴狂#Un poqui-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-to loco#虽然生活对我百般折磨流泪的女人#Y aunque la vida me cueste,Llorona#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte...#女士们先生们下午好晚上好#Senoras y senores,buenas tardes,buenas noches#下午好晚上好女士们先生们#Buenas tardes,buenas noches Senoritas y senores#今晚能和你们一起我真高兴#To be here with you tonight Brings me joy!Que alegria#这首歌就是我的语言#For this music is my language#这世界就是我的家#And the world es mi familia#这首歌就是我的语言#For this music is my language#这世界就是我的家#And the world es mi familia#这首歌就是我的语言#For this music is my language#这世界就是我的家#And the world es mi familia#这首歌就是我的语...#For this music is my lang...#虽然就要离别请记住我#Though I have to say goodbye Remember me...#记住我#Remember me#虽然我必须道别记住我#Though I have to say goodbye.Remember me#莫要为此哭泣#Don't let it make you cry#即使我人在远方我也会将你记在心底#For even if I'm far away I hold you in my heart#在每个分离的长夜我都会暗暗为你唱起#I sing a secret song to you.Each night we are apart#记住我#Remember me#哪怕我要远行请记住我#Though I have to travel far.Remember me#当你听到吉他忧伤的曲调#Each time you hear a sad guitar#请记住这是我陪伴你的唯一方式#Know that I'm with you.The only way that I can be#直到我再次拥你入怀#Until you're in my arms again#记住我#Remember me#可怜的我啊#Ay,de mi Llorona#天蓝色的流泪的女人#Llorona de azul celeste#可怜的我啊#Ay,de mi Llorona#天蓝色的流泪的女人#Llorona de azul celeste#虽然生活对我百般折磨流泪的女人#Y aunque la vida me cueste,Llorona#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte#我爬上那最高的松树#Me subi al pino mas alto,Llorona#为了看到你啊#A ver si te divisaba#像那松树一样容易流泪流泪的女人#Como el pino era tierno,Llorona#看到我的泪水了吧#Al verme llorar,lloraba#可怜的我啊天蓝色的流泪的女人#Ay de mi Llorona,Llorona Llorona de azul celeste#可怜的我啊天蓝色的流泪的女人#Ay de mi Llorona,Llorona Llorona de azul celeste#虽然生活对我百般折磨流泪的女人#Y aunque la vida me cueste,Llorona#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte#虽然生活对我百般折磨流泪的女人#Y aunque la vida me cueste,Llorona#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte#我也不会停止爱你啊#No dejare de quererte#请记住我虽然我...#Remember me Though I have to s...#记住我#Remember me#虽然我必须道别#Though I have to say goodbye#请记住我#Remember me#莫要为此哭泣#Don't let it make you cry#即使我人在远方#For even if I'm far away#我要会将你记在心底在每个分离的长夜#I hold you in my heart.I sing a secret song to you #我都会暗暗为你唱起#Each night we are apart#记住我#Remember me#哪怕我要远行#Though I have to travel far#记住我#Remember me#当你听到吉他忧伤的曲调#Each time you hear a sad guitar#请记住这是我陪伴你的唯一方式#Know that I'm with you The only way that I can be#直到我可以再次拥你入怀#Until you're in my arms again#记住我#Remember me#有人笑我疯癫有人嗤我傻#Say that I'm crazy or call me a fool#昨夜我依稀梦到了你#But last night it seemed that I dreamed about you#我张口唱起歌谣#When I opened my mouth what came out was a song#你熟悉每词每句与我相视而唱#And you know every word and we all sang along#那旋律迷醉直入心弦#To a melody played on the strings of our souls#那节奏铿锵声声入骨#And a rhythm that rattled us down to the bone#我们相爱不息直到永恒#Our love for each other will live on forever#随我心潮涌动#In every beat of my proud corazon#我们相爱不息直到永恒#Our love for each other will live on forever#随我心潮涌动#In every beat of my proud corazon#我的家人来听我高唱#Ay mi familia Oiga mi gente#合上节拍让歌曲永传#Canten a coro Let it be known#我们相爱不息直到永恒#Our love for each other will live on forever#随我心潮涌动#In every beat of my proud corazon#我的家人来听我高唱#Ay mi familia Oiga mi gente#合上节拍让歌曲永传#Canten a coro Let it be known#我们相爱不息直到永恒#Our love for each other will live on forever#随我心潮涌动#In every beat of my proud corazon#记住我#Remember me#虽然我必须道别请记住我#Though I have to say goodbye Remember me#莫要为此哭泣#Don't let it make you cry#即使我人在远方我会将你记在心底#For even if I'm far away I hold you in my heart#在每个分离的长夜我都会暗暗为你唱起#I sing a secret song to you Each night we are apart#请记住我#Remember me#哪怕我要远行请记住我#Though I have to travel far Remember me#当你听到吉他忧伤的曲调#Each time you hear a sad guitar#请记住那是我陪伴你的唯一方式#Know that I'm with you The only way that I can be#直到我可以再次拥你入怀#Until you're in my arms again#请记住我#Remember me#如果你闭上眼让音乐响起#If you close your eyes and let the music play#若爱意不息我将永不离去#Keep our love alive I'll never fade away#如果你闭上眼让音乐响起#If you close your eyes and let the music play#若爱意不息我将永不离去#Keep our love alive I'll never fade away#如果你闭上眼让音乐响起#If you close your eyes and let the music play#若爱意不息我将永不离去#Keep our love alive I'll never fade away#请记住我#Remember me#我将要离去请记住我#For I will soon be gone Remember me#让我们之间的爱意永存#And let the love we have live on#请记住那是我陪伴你的唯一方式#And know that I'm with you the only way that I can be#直到我可以再次拥你入怀#So,until you're on my arms again#请记住我#Remember me#请记住我#Remember me#请记住我#Remember me有时候我觉得我被诅咒了Sometimes,I think I'm cursed.因为在我出生前发生了一件事Because of something that happened before I was even born.很久很久以前有这么一家人See,a long time ago,there was this family.爸爸是个音乐家The papa,he was a musician.他们会一起唱歌跳舞一家人知足常乐He and his family would sing and dance and count their blessings.但爸爸一直有个梦想就是为世界奏响乐曲But he also had a dream.To play for the world.有一天And one day,他带着吉他远走高飞再也没回来he left with his guitar and never returned.而妈妈And the mama...她没时间为那个负心汉伤心流泪She didn't have time to cry over that walk-away musician.她把音乐从她的生活中彻底抹去后After banishing all music from her life she found a way自力更生将女儿抚养成人to provide for her daughter.她卷起袖子开始学习做鞋She rolled up her sleeves and she learned to make shoes.她本来可以做糖果She could have made candy,做烟花或者给摔跤选手or fireworks,or sparkly underwear...做闪亮的内裤但她选择做鞋for wrestlers,but no,she chose shoes.她把做鞋的手艺传给了她女儿Then she taught her daughter to make shoes.接着又传给了她女婿And later,she taught her son-in-law.后来她的孙子们也加入了Then her grandkids got roped in.随着家族成员的增加事业也越做越大As her family grew,so did the business.音乐曾让她的家庭分崩离析Music had torn her family apart.但鞋子让他们重聚But shoes held them all together.这个伟大的女人You see,that woman was就是我的曾曾祖母伊梅尔达my great-great-grandmother,Mama Imelda.她早在我出生前就去世了She died way before I was born.但是每年的亡灵节But my family still tells her story我们都会讲述她的故事...every year on Dia de los Muertos...那是纪念逝者的节日the Day of the Dead.而她的女儿And her little girl,也就是我的曾祖母可可she's my great-grandmother,Mama Coco.你好吗可可曾祖母Hola,Mama Coco.你好吗胡里奥How are you,Julio?其实我叫米格尔Actually,my name is Miguel.可可曾祖母的记性不太好Mama Coco has trouble remembering things.但和她说话还是很愉快But it's good to talk to her anyway.所以我什么事都和她说So,I tell her pretty much everything.以前我是这么跑的I used to run like this.现在我这么跑这样快多了But now I run like this which is way faster.获胜者是女角斗士可可And the winner is Luchadora Coco!我这边有个酒窝但这边没有I have a dimple on this side,but not on this side.有酒窝没酒窝有酒窝没酒窝Dimple,no dimple.Dimple,no dimple.米格尔好好吃饭Miguel,eat your food.她是我的祖母可可曾祖母的女儿My abuelita,she's Mama Coco's daughter.你太瘦了亲爱的吃多一点Oh,you're a twig,mijo.Have some more.不用了谢谢No,gracias.我问你要不要再来点玉米粉蒸肉呢I asked if you would like more tamales!好吧Si?我就知道你会这么说That's what I thought you said!祖母的管家方式Abuelita runs our house和曾曾祖母伊梅尔达一样just like Mama Imelda did.不许吹No music!不许听No music!不许唱No music!我们家应该是全墨西哥唯一I think we're the only family in Mexico讨厌音乐的家庭了who hates music.我的家人对此都习以为常但我..And my family's fine with that.But me...午饭前回来亲爱的爱你妈妈Be back by lunch,mijo.Love you,Mama.我和家里其他人不一样I am not like the rest of my family!你好吗米格尔你好Hola,Miguel!Hola!谢谢不客气米格尔Muchas gracias.De nada,Miguel.嘿丹丹Hey!Dante!坐下趴下打滚挥挥手Sit.Down.Roll over.Shake.碰个拳Fist bump!好孩子丹丹Good boy,Dante!我知道我不应该爱上音乐的I know I'm not supposed to love music.但这可不是我的错要怪就怪他But it's not my fault!It's his!厄内斯托·德拉库斯Ernesto de la Cruz.史上最伟大的音乐家The greatest musician of all time.就在这个广场上Right here in this very plaza,厄内斯托·德拉库斯开始了他的音乐生涯Ernesto de la Cruz took his first steps继而成为墨西哥历史上最受人爱戴的歌手toward becoming the most beloved singer in Mexican history.他本来只是圣塞西莉亚的一个无名小卒和我一样He started out a total nobody from Santa Cecilia,like me.但一旦他开始演奏音乐人们便会为他疯狂But when he played music,he made people fall in love with him.他还出演电影He starred in movies.他有着全世界最酷的吉他他还能飞He had the coolest guitar!He could fly!他写的歌都是最棒的And he wrote the best songs.但我最爱的是But my all-time favorite,it's...他过着人们梦寐以求的生活He lived the kind of life you dream about.直到一九四二年Until.他不幸被一口巨钟砸死了When he was crushed by a giant bell.我就想成为他那样的人I want to be just like him.有时候我看着德拉库斯Sometimes,I look at de la Cruz我能感觉到我们之间是有共鸣的and I get this feeling like we're connected.他能演奏音乐也许有一天我也能Like if he could play music,maybe someday,I could too.要是我家人不反对的话If it wasn't for my family.别说了小伙子什么Ay-ay-ay,muchacho.Huh?我是来要你擦鞋不是来听你诉苦的I asked for a shoe shine not your life story.真是对不起Oh,yeah.Sorry.只是我在家时没人可以谈心I just can't really talk about any of this at home.So...如果我是你If I were you,我会当着家人的面告诉他们I'd march right up to my family and say..."我就是个音乐家接受现实吧""Hey,I'm a musician.Deal with it."我永远也说不出口的I could never say that.你是个音乐家吗You are a musician,no?我不知道I don't know.我还没有试过唱歌给别人听I mean,I only really play for myself.德拉库斯要是和你一样畏首畏尾Ah!Did de la Cruz become the world's best musician他能成为歌王吗by hiding his skills?不他自信的走进广场No!He walked out onto that plaza大声弹唱and he played out loud.看他们在为今晚做准备呢Mira,Mira,they're setting up for tonight!为了庆祝亡灵节而举办的音乐比赛The music competition for Dia de Muertos.你想成为你的偶像赶紧去报名吧You want to be like your hero?You should sign up!不行我的家人会气疯的Uh-uh.My family would freak!如果你害怕那就乖乖做鞋吧Look,if you're too scared then,well,have fun making shoes.拜托德拉库斯说过什么Come on,what did de la Cruz always say?抓住机遇Seize your moment?给我看看你的能耐小子Show me what you got,muchacho.我来当你的第一个观众I'll be your first audience.米格尔Miguel!祖母你在这干什么Abuelita!What are you doing here?你离我孙子远一点You leave my grandson alone.女士别这样Dona,please!我只是来让他擦个鞋I was just getting a shine.我知道你的把戏流浪歌手他和你说了什么I know your tricks,mariachi.What did he say to you?他只是给我看了下吉他He was just showing me his guitar.真不要脸Shame on you.我的孙子只是个单纯可爱的小天使My grandson is a sweet little Angelito Querido Cielito.你的音乐离他远一点流浪歌手He wants no part of your music,mariachi.别再靠近他You keep away from him.可怜的小家伙你还好吗亲爱的Ay,pobrecito.Oh,estas bien,mijo.你这么懂事应该知道不应该来这种地方才对You know better than to be here in this place!马上回家You will come home.Now.我跟你说了多少次了How many times have we told you?那个广场上到处都是流浪歌手That plaza is crawling with mariachis.知道了贝托叔叔Yes,Tio Berto.不别过来走开走No,no,no,no,no!Ah!Go away,you.Go!那是丹丹It's just Dante.别给流浪狗起名字Never name a street dog.他们会赖上你的去把我的鞋捡回来They'll follow you forever.Now,go get my shoe.你儿子又跑到广场上去了I found your son in Mariachi Plaza.米格尔Ay,Miguel!你知道祖母不喜欢那个广场You know how Abuelita feels about the plaza.我只是去给人擦鞋I was just shining shoes.音乐家的鞋A musician's shoes!但广场那里生意好啊But the plaza's where all the foot traffic is.祖母说你不能去广场你就不能去If Abuelita says no more plaza,then no more plaza.那今晚呢今晚怎么了But what about tonight?What's tonight?今晚广场上会举办才艺大赛Well,they're having this talent show.我可不可以...And I thought I might...报名吗可能吗Sign up?Well,maybe?你要有才艺才能参加才艺大赛啊You have to have talent to be in a talent show.你要表演什么擦鞋吗What are you gonna do?Shine shoes?今天是亡灵节It's Dia de los Muertos.你哪儿都不能去今晚要和家人在一起No one's going anywhere.Tonight is about family.跟我去祭台走吧Ofrenda room.Vamonos.别用这种样子看着我Don't give me that look.亡灵节是一年当中我们的祖先Dia de los Muertos is the one night of the year可以回来看我们的日子our ancestors can come visit us.我们得把他们的照片放在祭台上We've put their photos on the ofrenda他们的灵魂才能回来so their spirits can cross over.这可是头等大事That is very important.要是我们不放上他们的照片他们就回不来If we don't put them up,they can't come.我们做这些食物We made all this food,摆上他们生前心爱的东西亲爱的set out the things they loved in life,mijo.都是为了和他们重聚啊All this work to bring the family together.我不希望你偷偷溜到什么鬼地方去I don't want you sneaking off to who knows where.你要去哪儿Where are you going?我以为您说完了I thought we were done.我的上帝身为家族一员就意味着Ay,Dios mio.Being part of this family means就要在这儿陪伴着家人being here for this family.我不希望你成为第二个...I don't want to see you end up like...可可曾祖母的父亲吗Like Mama Coco's papa?别提起那个人他被忘了才好Never mention that man!He's better off forgotten.明明是你说...But you're the one who...我只是...I was just...但是...But...I...爸爸爸爸回来了吗Papa?Papa is home?妈妈冷静冷静Mama,calmese,calmese.爸爸要回来了吗Papa is coming home?不妈妈没事的我在呢No,Mama.It's okay.I'm here.你是谁Who are you?好好休息吧妈妈Rest,Mama.我对你严厉是因为我在乎你米格尔I'm hard on you because I care,Miguel.米格尔米格尔Miguel?Miguel?我们该拿这个孩子怎么办What are we going to do with that boy?没错该是让他入门的时候了You're right.That's just what he needs.里韦拉家族制鞋厂是你啊快进来It's you.Get in here.快点丹丹动作快点Come on,Dante.Hurry up!你会给我惹麻烦的小子You're gonna get me in trouble,boy.有人听到就完了Someone could hear me.要是有人想听就好了I wish someone wanted to hear me.除了你之外好了好了Other than you.Ew.Okay.完美Perfecto!我必须歌唱我必须演奏I have to sing.I have to play!音乐不只是在我体内流淌它就是我The music,it's not just in me,it is me.当生活将我击倒时我就弹吉他When life gets me down,I play my guitar.其他人或许循规蹈矩The rest of the world may follow the rules,但我必须听从内心but I must follow my heart.你知道那种感觉吗就像空气中飘散着一首歌You know that feeling like there's a song in the air and...只为你而唱it's playing just for you?你必须要有信念我的兄妹You must have faith,sister.但是爸爸他从不听我的恳求Oh,but,Padre,he will never listen.但他会聆听音乐He will listen.To music.永远不要低估音乐的力量Never underestimate the power of music.但是我的父亲他不会允许的But my father,he will never give his permission.我再也不想听什么允不允许的了I am done asking permission.当你看到机会就决不能与它擦肩而过When you see your moment,you mustn't let it pass you by.你必须抓住它You must seize it!德拉库斯先生Senor de la Cruz,您为了抓住机会都付出了什么努力呢what did it take for you to seize your moment?我必须坚信梦想I had to have faith in my dream.没人会给我信念No one was going to hand it to me.只有我才能追逐那个梦想It was up to me to reach for that dream.紧紧抓住实现梦想Grab it tight and make it come true.实现梦想...and make it come true.不能再东躲西藏了丹丹我要抓住我的机会No more hiding,Dante.I got to seize my moment!我会不惜一切代价参加才艺大赛I'm gonna play in Mariachi Plaza if it kills me.里韦拉家族制鞋厂始于年亡灵节庆典开始了Dia de los Muertos has begun!不我们要摆出一条清楚的路来No,no.We have to make a clear path.让花瓣指引我们的祖先回家The petals guide our ancestors home.我们可不想让他们迷路We don't want their spirits to get lost.他们要来享受祭台上的We want them to come and enjoy all the food美食佳酿and drinks on the ofrenda.妈妈Mama!我们要把这张桌子放哪儿Where should we put this table?放在院子里亲爱的In the courtyard,mijos.你想把它放在厨房外面吗You want it down by the kitchen?对和另一张放一起Si.Next to the other one.躲起来躲起来米格尔Get under!Get under!Miguel?没什么爸爸妈妈我...Nothing!Mama,Papa.I...米格尔你祖母想出了一个绝妙的想法Miguel,your abuelita had the most wonderful idea.我们决定了是时候让你加入我们的制鞋工坊了We've all decided.It's time you joined us in the workshop!什么以后不用擦鞋了What?No more shining shoes.你可以每天放学后做鞋You'll be making them every day after school.我们的米格尔宝贝Oh!Our Migueli-ti-ti-ti-to要开始传承家业了carrying on the family tradition.还有传承亡灵节呢And on Dia de los Muertos!你的祖先们会引以为豪的Your ancestors will be so proud.你会像维多利亚姑姑那样做平底皮凉鞋You'll craft huaraches just like your Tia Victoria.还有像胡里奥爷爷那样做尖头皮鞋And wingtips like your Papa Julio.可万一我不是做鞋的料呢But what if I'm no good at making shoes?米格尔你有家人的言传身教Ah,Miguel.You have your family here to guide you.你姓里韦拉里韦拉人生来就是...You are a Rivera.And a Rivera is...鞋匠世世代代A shoemaker.Through and through.这才是我的好孩子贝托That's my boy!Berto!把好东西都拿出来我要庆祝一下Break out the good stuff.I want to make a toast.丹丹不行丹丹停下Dante!No,Dante.Stop!不不不不不不要啊No,no,no,no,no!No.德拉库斯的吉他De la Cruz's guitar?爸爸爸爸Papa?Papa?可可曾祖母你的爸爸是厄内斯托·德拉库斯吗Mama Coco,is your papa Ernesto de la Cruz?爸爸爸爸Papa!Papa!爸爸爸爸就是他Papa!Papa!It's him!我知道谁是我的曾曾祖父了I know who my great-great-grandfather was.米格尔快下来Miguel,get down from there.曾祖母的父亲就是厄内斯托·德拉库斯Mama Coco's father was Ernesto de la Cruz!你在说什么What are you talking about?我要成为一名音乐家I'm gonna be a musician!这是怎么回事What is all this?你就这么瞒着家人吗You keep secrets from your own family?他在广场就是浪费时间搞这些破玩意It's all that time he spends in the plaza.脑子里净是些天马行空的幻想Fills his head with crazy fantasies.这不是幻想It's not a fantasy.这个人就是厄内斯托·德拉库斯That man was Ernesto de la Cruz!最伟大的音乐家The greatest musician of all time!我们从来没听过这个人We've never known anything about this man!无论他是谁他还是抛弃了他的家庭But whoever he was,he still abandoned his family.我儿子不能学他This is no future for my son.可是爸爸你说过家人会对我言传身教的But,Papa,you said my family would guide me.德拉库斯就是我的家人Well,de la Cruz is my family.我注定是跟音乐打交道的I'm supposed to play music.休想那人所谓的音乐就是一个诅咒Never!That man's music was a curse.我不允许I will not allow it.只要你...米格尔If you would just let...Miguel...你要听家人的话You will listen to your family.不准再提音乐了No more music.听我弹一首嘛不要再说了Just listen to me play!End of argument.你也想像他那样被人遗忘You want to end up like that man?Forgotten?死后不能和家人一起在祭台上受人供奉吗Leftoff your family on ofrenda?我才不稀罕能不能在那个愚蠢的祭台上I don't care if I'm on some stupid ofrenda.不要妈妈No!Mama!好了没有吉他了没有音乐了There.No guitar.No music.过来跟家人吃顿饭就全好了Oh,come.You'll feel better after you eat with your family.我不想待在这个家I don't want to be in this family!米格尔米格尔Miguel!Miguel!我想像德拉库斯那样在广场弹奏I want to play in the plaza,like de la Cruz.我还可以报名吗Can I still sign up?你有乐器吗You got an instrument?没有不过我可以借一把吉他No.But if I can borrow a guitar...音乐家得有自己的乐器Musicians got to bring their own instruments.你去找把吉他来吧孩子You find a guitar,kid,我会给你报名的I'll put you on the list.打扰了我能借你的吉他吗抱歉不行小伙子Excuse me.Can I borrow your guitar?Sorry, muchacho.你们有多余的吉他吗没有You guys have a spare guitar?No.我需要一把吉他就用一会儿I need a guitar just for a little bit.滚开小屁孩Get out of here,kid.曾曾祖父我该怎么办Great-great-grandfather,what am I supposed to do?抓住你的机会不不不不No,no,no,no.丹丹别叫住嘴Dante,stop!Callate!Shh!对不起了I'm sorry.德拉库斯先生请不要生气Senor de la Cruz,please don't be mad.我叫米格尔I'm Miguel.是你的曾曾孙我要借用这个Your great-great grandson.I need to borrow this.我们的家人认为音乐是个诅咒Our family thinks music is a curse.他们都不明白但我知道你会的None of them understand but I know you would have.你会告诉我要跟从内心You would have told me to follow my heart.抓住我的机会To seize my moment!那么如果你没意见的话So,if it's all right with you,我想到广场上演奏就像你那样I'm gonna play in the plaza.Just like you did!吉他不见了The guitar!It's gone!有人偷了德拉库斯的吉他Somebody stole de la Cruz's guitar!窗户破了看啊The window's broken.Look!好啊是谁啊All right,who's in there?对不起事情不是你想象的那样I'm sorry.It's not what it looks like.德拉库斯是我的...De la Cruz is my...一个人都没有There's nobody here.米格尔妈妈Miguel!Mama!米格尔回家吧你在哪米格尔Miguel,come home.Where are you,Miguel?我的天啊小孩子你没事吧Dios mio!Little boy.Are you okay?来我来帮你Here.Let me help you.谢谢我...Thanks.I...介意把我装回去吗Do you mind?Whoa!她都长这么大了Look how big she's getting.丹丹Dante!你能看到我等一下You can see me?Wait!究竟是怎么回事丹丹What's going on?Dante!对不起对不起米格尔Oh,I'm sorry.I'm sorry.Miguel?米格尔米格尔Miguel?Miguel?你在这里竟然在这里你还能看到我们You're here?Here,here.And you can see us?我们的米格尔宝贝Our Migueli-ti-ti-ti-to!能不能提醒一下我们怎么认识的Remind me how I know you.我们是你的家人孩子We're your family,mijo.罗西塔婶婶对Tia Rosita?Si.胡里奥爷爷你好Papa Julio?Hola.维多利亚姑姑Tia Victoria?他不像是死透了啊He doesn't seem entirely dead.但也不像活着He's not quite alive either.我们需要伊梅尔达祖母她知道怎么解决We need Mama Imelda.She'll know how to fix this.伊梅尔达祖母Oye!It's Mama Imelda.她过不来了She couldn't cross over.她被卡住了在那头She's stuck!On the other side!奥斯卡叔叔菲利普叔叔Tio Oscar?Tio Felipe?你好米格尔Oh.Hey,Miguel.我感觉这和你有关系I have a feeling this has something to do with you.但如果伊梅尔达祖母不能来我们这里...But if Mama Imelda can't come to us...那我们就到她那边去快走Then we are going to her.Vamonos!来吧米格尔没事的Come on,Miguel.It's okay.丹丹丹丹等等我Dante?Dante!Dante,wait up!你别撇下我伙计我们不知道...去哪儿...You got to stay with me,boy.We don't know... where...这不是梦你们真的住在这里This isn't a dream then.You're all really out there.你以为我们不是吗我不知道You thought we weren't?Well,I don't know.我还以为这也许是那些I thought it might've been one of those大人编来骗小孩的话made up things that adults tell kids.就像维他命Like vitamins.米格尔维他命确实存在的Miguel,vitamins are a real thing.现在我信了Well,now I'm thinking maybe they could be.妞妞盯着别人看可不礼貌...Mija,it's not nice to stare at...我的天啊Ay!Santa Maria!这是爱波瑞吉吗可他们是...Are those...Alebrijes!But those are...真的爱波瑞吉亡灵生物Real alebrijes.Spirit creatures.它们给亡灵指路They guide souls on their journey.小心脚下它们也到处制造垃圾Watch your step.They make caquitas everywhere.欢迎回到阴间Welcome back to the Land of the Dead.请您准备好申报物品以便重新进入Please have all offerings ready for re-entry.欢迎回来有什么要申报的吗Welcome back.Anything to declare?一些油条家人给的Some churros.From my family.真棒下一位How wonderful.Next.如果您在旅途中遇到麻烦If you are experiencing travel issues,家庭团聚部的工作人员agents at the Department of Family...随时为你效劳Reunions are available to assist you.。

Storch (oh)S Dot (Yea)Ooh OhhThe dynamic duoWomp woo woo woo womp womp wompIts what your body sayinWomp woo woo woo womp womp wompChris Brown is in the buildingThe young boy just turned 16 and I got64's and hot bikes that I rockKeep 3 or 4 sweeties on my clockBut all that swinging in that bikini just making em dizzy Slow all the traffic down to her complete stopCause you speaking that slang that I talkThat sassy tempo with that walkMaybe the reason that all these teenies may never see me Momma you may be 3 years older but you hot (gimme that) You be talking like you like what I got (gimme that)You could be in the back saying (gimme gimme gimme) Momma you may be 3 years older but you hot (gimme that) You be talking like you like what I got (gimme that)I know you like it how I lean in the lacYou could be in the back saying (gimme gimme gimme)Ma take a break let me explain to youWhat yo body got a young boy ready to doIf you take a chance and let me put them thangs on youI can show you why I make them straight ＂A's＂ in school Cuz I'm a HUSTLA trust my frame and ageGot you thinkin that I'm just too young to turn your page I can PICTURE us switchin lanesIn the coupe with you on the phone screamin my name CHRISMomma you may be 3 years older but you hot (gimme that) You be talking like you like what I got (gimme that)I know you like it how I lean in the lacYou could be in the back saying (gimme gimme gimme) Momma you may be 3 years older but you hot (gimme that) You be talking like you like what I got (gimme that)You could be in the back saying (gimme gimme gimme) Woo woo woo woo woo woo woo woo wooGirl it's getting seriousAnd I been watchin youWoo woo woo woo woo woo woo woo wooIts what your body sayinWoo woo woo woo woo woo woo woo wooHeyyyyyyyyyWoo woo woo woo woo woo woo woo wooIts what your body sayin(OOH )Momma you may be 3 years older but you hot (gimme that) You be talking like you like what I got (gimme that)I know you like it how I lean in the lacYou could be in the back saying (gimme gimme gimme) Momma you may be 3 years older but you hot (gimme that) You be talking like you like what I got (gimme that)I know you like it how I lean in the lacYou could be in the back saying (gimme gimme gimme) Yea VADont be frontin like you dont know whats goin on aiight这就是你体内发出的声音克里斯·布朗已经在里面这个年轻男孩才刚刚满16岁但是已经拥有雪佛兰64款敞篷车和各种昂贵机车身边总是不缺甜美小妞她身上的比基尼让其它女孩黯然失色你一出现交通立刻拥堵停滞不前因为你也说着和我一样的俚语走路动作优雅迷人可能就是因为你所以我才不想跟其它美眉约会美女虽说你比我大三岁但你却性感火辣让我瞧瞧你说话的方式让我感觉你有点喜欢我让我瞧瞧我知道你喜欢我靠在凯迪拉克里的帅气模样你可以坐上后座对我说我要我要我要美女虽说你比我大三岁但你却性感火辣让我瞧瞧你说话的方式让我感觉你有点喜欢我让我瞧瞧我知道你喜欢我靠在凯迪拉克里的帅气模样你可以坐上后座对我说我要我要我要姐休息一会儿听我解释你那妙曼的身材让我这个热血青年想入非非如果你给我机会让我展现我那些美好东西的话你就会知道为什么我在学校考试得分都是A我是个奋斗青年别看我年轻体弱你可能认为我没办法将你的心扉打开想象我们在豪车里变换车道的模样想象你在电话尖叫我的名字克里斯美女虽说你比我大三岁但你却性感火辣让我瞧瞧你说话的方式让我感觉你有点喜欢我让我瞧瞧我知道你喜欢我靠在凯迪拉克里的帅气模样你可以坐上后座对我说我要我要我要美女虽说你比我大三岁但你性感火辣让我瞧瞧你说话的方式让我感觉你有点喜欢我让我瞧瞧我知道你喜欢我靠在凯迪拉克里的帅气模样你可以坐上后座对我说我要我要我要女孩你真的很美我一直在看着你这就是你体内发出的声音这就是你体内发出的声音美女虽说你比我大三岁但你却性感火辣让我瞧瞧你说话的方式让我感觉你有点喜欢我让我瞧瞧我知道你喜欢我靠在凯迪拉克里的帅气模样你可以坐上后座对我说我要我要我要美女虽说你比我大三岁但你性感火辣让我瞧瞧你说话的方式让我感觉你有点喜欢我让我瞧瞧我知道你喜欢我靠在凯迪拉克里的帅气模样你可以坐上后座对我说我要我要我要不要装作好像你什么都不知道似的好吗。

班级：__________ 姓名：Book4 Unit1 People of AchievementPeriod 1 Key words一、重点单词1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的[教材原句]Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽关重要。

(事物介绍)(1)单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' well­being and health.①It is vital to protect(protect) wild animals in modern society.(2)句式升级①It is of vital importance to protect wild animals in modern society. (用“be of vital＋名词”结构改写句①)2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的[教材原句]Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽我坚信，一个更美好的世界要归功于每个人的承诺和奉献精神。

(续写之主题升华句)[多维运用](1)单句语法填空/单句写作①As he is committed(commit) to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect.①Do you need understanding, support, commitment (commit) or consideration?①But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument（乐器），and was committed to__practicing__(practice)it so that within a couple of months he was reasonably well.(2)句型转换①Committed to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earnedour love and respect.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句①)3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again.在听到我再次被选中的事实后，我的同学承认，我无疑会再次成为冠军。

美语中的连读和略读技巧窍门美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。

1./s/+/j/→/?/如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。

(2)I miss you. 我想念你。

2./z/+/j/→/?/(1)What brings you here? 什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/?/ 如：congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.）（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/?/如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。

（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/?pin ??/。

这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。

）（2）How did you like it? 你觉得怎样？连读在正常英语口语中，连读现象比比皆是。

有些较短的句子听起来简直就像一个单词，所以学好连读是通向流利英语必经之路。

1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。

（1）I’m so fed up with him. 他让我烦透了。

（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。

（3）That is so gross [ɡr?us].太俗了。

（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。

（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/?/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/,这样过渡就会很自然。

（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！\（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。

第一节pénétrer v进入perdre v丢失perte f丢失---gagner v挣(钱), 赢prêter v出借---emprunter v借入porter v穿戴, 运送prendre v吃, 搭乘peser v称presser vt.按, 压, 挤prêtre m.教士, 神甫interpréter vt.解释, 翻译approcher v靠近proche a近的reprocher vt.责备, 非难rapprocher v使更靠近presque adv将近，几乎à peu de chose près adv差不多identique a一致的；同样的semblable a相似的carton n.m. 纸板,黄纸板;纸板盒,纸板箱boîte n.f. 盒,箱,匣plaque n.f. 板（巧克力），牌子，勋章paquet m.包；包裹bagage n.m. 行李箱banquet n.m. 宴会,盛宴banque n.f. 银行;银行业;庄家的赌本bouquet n.m. 花束;簇,扎baquet n.m. 小木桶baguette n.f. 小棒,小棍,筷子;长棍面包blanquette n.f. 炖肉[指白肉类,如小牛肉,小羊肉,家禽肉等] blaguer v.i. 说笑话,吹牛,胡诌arrondissement n.m. (巴黎等大城市的)区quartier m.区, 地区, 居住区portion f. 部分；一份食物；定量district n.m. 县,区,区域distraire v.t. <书>排解,打扰,使分心;使得到娱乐son n.m. 音，声音sonner vi.按铃, 鸣响sonneur n.m. 打钟人,号手raccompagner vt.陪送…回去accompagner vt. 陪同,伴随compagnie n.f. 结伴,做伴,陪同;协会,团体;公司compagnie d'assurance 保险公司compagnie de navigation n. 公司(社团,伙伴) compagne n.f. 女伴---compagnon n.m. 男伴 campagne n.f. 平原,原野;农村,乡村raser vt.刮, 剃 crane-rasé光头casser v.t. 打碎rompre v.t. 折断briser v.t. 打碎,打破;粉碎heureux,-se a. 幸福的，高兴的triste a.忧愁的, 凄凉的attristé a. 悲伤的，伤心的metier n.m. 手艺，工艺, 职业，行业 gagne-pain 生计，谋生的手段fonctionnaire n. 官员；职员réfrigérateur m. 冰箱，冰柜---frigidaire m.电冰箱---frigo m. 冷冻肉；冰箱salon n.m.客厅，会客室selon prêp. 按照，依照，根据embrasser v.t. 抱,拥抱,亲吻 ---brasser v.t. 搅拌faire la bise à亲吻baiser v.t. 吻,接吻ménager,ère a.家庭的, 家用的, 家务的---ménage n.m. 家务aménager v.t. 布置,整理;调整,修正===arranger v.t. 整理,布置,安排;修理,修复déménager v.t. 搬运(家具等);腾空,搬空emménager v.i. 迁入新居meuble m.家具---mobilier,ère n.m. 家具 chaun son tour 轮流---chacun son goût 各有所好 geste m.姿势, 动作---allure f.面貌；形状；姿态bourse n.f. 钱包,皮夹,钱袋;钱财débourser v.t. 支付,付(款)---payerespeces 现金---comptant m.现金；现货---cash 现金espace n.m. 空间,空域espérer v.t. 希望,期望espoir n.m. 希望,企望,期望,指望,信心énerver v.t. 使恼火,使恼怒,刺激神经nerveux,-se a.神经的, 神经质的, 易激动的agaçant,e adj. 刺激神经的;使人恼火的第二节ajouter v.t. 加,添,增加===additionner===adjoindremanquer v.i. 缺少=== sans ~ loc.adv. 务必，一定perdre sa route 迷路escale n.f. 中途着陆,中途停留---escaler v.i. 中途停靠escalier n.m. 楼梯,扶梯obligatoire a. 义务的，强制的obliger v.t. 使承担义务sévère a.严格的, 严厉的===exigeant,e adj. 苛求的,苛刻的,爱挑剔的ferme a. 坚固的，牢固的fermer v.t. 关,关闭;闭合à propos loc.adv. 适宜,及时===propos m.谈话，言词; 意图à point loc.adv. 适时,正好à temps adv. 及时的à l'heure 如期proposer vt.建议, 提出, 提供parfois adv．有时，偶尔===quelquefois ad.有时gaspiller v.t. 浪费：gaspiller son argent 浪费金钱prodiguer v.t. 1. 挥霍，浪费；滥给，滥用：prodiguer son argent 挥霍金钱dilapider v.t. 浪费,乱花,挥霍,盗用,侵吞,贪污méchant,e a. 恶的，恶毒的，凶恶的==malfaisant,e a. 作恶的，干坏事的mauvais,e a. 坏的，不好的，低劣的dépêcher v.t. 急遣,急派 ,se ~ v.pr. 赶紧,赶快 pêcher vt.捕鱼, 钓鱼v.i.[宗]犯罪，造孽 heureusement adv. 幸好，幸而charmant,e adj. 迷人的,富于诱惑力的==attirant,e adj. 吸引的,吸引人的,诱人的attachant,e adj. 吸引人的,引入注意的,饶有趣味的responsable a. 负责的m. 负责人--responsabilité f. 责任；职责bientôt adv. 不久,马上;很快p lutôt a dv．宁可，与其…倒不如；更确切地说；相当，挺，很aussitôt adv. 立刻,马上,立即appareil n.m. 1.仪器,器具,装置,器械;2.电话机;3.飞机===téléphonesigne n.m. 迹象，征象，征兆signer v t.在…签名, 签署---émarger v.t. (在文件、单据等边上)签名signaler vt.示意, 指出, 标明, 揭发 ===indiquer v.t. 指；指出，指示; 指定désigner v.t. 指明,指出,指示,指;表明===montrer v.t. 出示，给…看,指出résigner v.t.（为了某人利益）放弃；辞去===démissionner v.i. 辞职 résigné,-e a. 忍受的，顺从的renseigner vt.告诉, 向…提供情况consulter v.t. 请教,求教,咨询;求医titre n.m.（书籍等的）标题，题目，书名，章节名articlen.m. 条文,条款,条目,项目;文章;问题,(叙述的)条,点;商品,物件;冠词chapitre n.m. 章节;教堂的教务会,教士会议joyeux,-se a. 快乐的，欢乐的gêner v.t. 1. [硬]施，刑，上刑；使受痛苦，折磨gêne f.拘束, 不舒服gênéa.不舒服的gène n.m.【生物学】基因sans prép.没有，无，不santén.f.健康sain a.健康的，健全的sein n.m. 胸部，胸口soin m.细心, 关心, 照顾, 照料décorer v.t. 装饰,装潢;给...授勋--décor n.m. 装饰，装潢décorateur,trice n .室内装饰家---décoration n.f. 装饰，装潢；装饰术corder v.t. 搓成绳,卷成绳状;用绳子捆;给(网球拍等)穿网corde n.f. 绳子;绳,丝线 ---cordage m.粗缆；吊索；缆绳record m. 记录===recordeur m.记录器sauter vi.跳跃, 跨越--sauterelle n.f.螽斯；蝈蝈儿--saut n.m.跳bondir v.i. 跳,跳跃---bond n.m. 跳,跃,跳跃;弹起sauf pr除非；除外---sauf,ve a.安然脱险的，平安的，安全的sécuritén.f. 安全感，安心---sécuritaire adj.安全的manifestation f.活动, 表示, 示威游行défilé de manifestant 游行队伍détester v.t. 讨厌,厌恶,憎恨tester v.立遗嘱test n.m甲壳，测验第三节sauter vi.跳跃, 跨越==bondir v.i. 跳,跳跃,蹦蹦跳跳detester v.t. 讨厌,厌恶,憎恨,憎恶===abhorrer v.t. 痛恨，厌恶enquêter v.i. 调查,调查研究 enquêter sur qch 调查某事passionnant, e a.动人的, 引人入胜的===captivant,e adj. 吸引人的,有诱惑力的admiratif,ive a dj. 赞赏的,赞美的,仰慕的,钦佩的admirateur,trice adj. et n. 钦佩者(的),赞美者(的)efficace adj. 有效的,灵验的;有能力的,能胜任的,效率高的aborder vi.; vt. 靠岸,登陆abord m. 接近,靠岸,待人态度border v.t. 镶边,装边;在...边上,沿着...的边缘bord n.m. 边缘,岸边;船舷===bordant n. 边缘(设立疆界,边界标志物)discuter v.t. 讨论,分析;争论===discuteur adj. et n. 好争论的人,提反对意见的人disert,e a.雄辩的，有口才的léger,-ère a. 轻的，轻便的---lourd,-e a. 重的，沉的accent n.m.口音,腔调,乡土音===ton m.口气, 口吻banlieue n.f. 郊区,市郊périphérique a. 边周的；市郊的，外围的 m.环城大道......péri--有（周围）的意思environs n.m.pl. 四周,附近,近郊,郊区===environ adv.差不多,将近,上下,左右oeuvre f.作品, 工作, 成果, 事业n.f. 小作品réalisation réaliser f. 实现；成就；创造；导演，摄制v.t. 实现；认识，领会；导演，摄réalisateur,rice n.实现者；(影视的)导演créer v.t. [宗]创造,创世;设计===batir v.t. 建筑,建造fonder v.t. 创建,创办===former v.t. 构思,构想,设想,组成fabriquer v.t. 制造,制作,生产===fabrique f. 工厂，上场，作坊manufacture n.f. 手工工厂，手工工场Création n.f. 创造,创世;天地万物===créateur,trice n. 创造者,创始人cuir n.m. 动物厚皮;皮革;皮衣==cuirasse n.f.装甲,铁甲;护胸甲,护身甲的上部cuit, e adj. 熟的,煮过的---cru,e adj. 生的,未经烧煮的fuir v.i.逃跑,逃走,飞逝;流逝soie n.f. 蚕丝，丝织品，绸缎lain m.毛织品，毛料coton n.m. 棉花;棉纱,棉线,棉布===toile f.布, 画布, 画, 布景papier m. 纸；文稿，文件；票据，证券perturbation f. 扰乱，骚恬，捣乱==perturber vt.扰乱, 骚扰grève f.罢工；滩===chômer v.i. 失业,无工作,停工,停产chômeur,euse n. 失业者,待业者généralement ad.一般地, 通常mouvement n.m. (物体的)运动，移动mouvoir v.t. 使动，移动，搬动；驱动ligne f. 线，线路，路线；界线piste f. 足迹，行踪；线索===trace f.轨迹；磁道；径迹；踪迹；踪circuit n.m. 环形路线;旅游路线;复杂的路线;流传circulation n.f. 循环,流通,环流;交通,行驶的车辆métro m.地铁météo n.f. 气象学；气象局，气象台,天气预报embouteillage n.m. 装瓶;交通堵塞===bouteille n.f. (细颈)瓶,饮料瓶,一瓶容量complètement adv. 完全地,完整地,全面地==entièrement adv. 整个地,完全地,全部地complément n.m. 补充部份,补足部分==supplément 补充的，增补的；外加的，额外的chapelle n.f. 小教堂,礼拜堂chapeau n.m. 帽子;[植]菌盖;[机]帽,盖chateau n.m. 城堡,古堡,城寨;王宫maillot n.m. 襁褓; [转]婴儿时期,运动衫entendre v.t. 听见,听到;具有听觉能力attendre v.t. et v.i. 等,等候retendre v.记住，记牢,抑制，止住,预定，拉紧，收紧tendre a.温柔的, 温情的 v.t. dir. 1. 拉紧，绷紧2. 张开，铺开détendre v.t. 放松,松开,伸开,伸直,使降压,使减压endormi,e adj. 睡着的;沉睡的==endormir v.t. 使入睡,催眠,对...施行全身麻醉dormir v.i. 睡,睡觉;消极,不振作,静止,停滞===oreiller n.m. 枕头réveiller v.pr.醒, 醒来, 睡醒==veiller vi.值夜, 熬夜surveiller vt.监视, 注意demie n.f. 一半,半个dominer v.t. 统治;控制,支配,克制;超出,高处,俯视,俯临第四节seoir v.适合，适宜，合式，相称===asseoir v.t. 使坐,让...坐下siège m.座位, 所在地commun,e adj. 共有的,公用的;公众的,公共的===collectif adj. 集体的,共同的commune n.f. (法国)市镇;公社communément adv. 一般地,通常地bloquer v.t. 阻止,堵住,使停止justement ad.公正地, 正确地, 准确地===juste a. 公正的，公平的，公道的justice f. 公正，公平，公道chance n.f. 运气,好运=== bonheur n.m. 幸运;运气,幸运,愉快fortune f. 运气，机遇；命运spécial,ale a. 特别的，特殊的; 特有的，特设的,专门的exceptionnel adj. 例外的,特殊的,特别的,异常的;杰出的particulier a. 特别的，特殊的，特定的；特有的．个别的，私人的extraordinaire adj. 特别的,非常的,非凡的,破例的,临时的tasse f.杯子===tasser v.t. 堆积；压紧，压实，夯实sentir v t.感觉到, 感受, 领会, 闻到==humer v.t.1. 吮，啜2. 用鼻子吸ressentir vt.感觉, 感到===respirer vi.呼吸, 吸入verser v t.缴, 缴纳, 交付, 倒, 灌==verse n.f.倒伏(指庄稼)倾注，灌vers prép朝向, 将近, 左右 n.m.诗句；诗；诗体；韵文joyeux,-se a. 快乐的，欢乐的，高兴的jeu m.游戏，玩耍，娱乐mettre v.t. 放，置，摆，搁,送入，使进入démettre v.t. 使脱臼,使脱位,免职,解职,革职,撤职démissionner v.i. 辞职;<转,俗>放弃职责,认输misson n.f. 使命，任务；天职,代表团，使团，考察团remettre vt.放回, 想起, 再添, 恢复, 重新放vite ad.快, 赶快地==rapide a. 快的，迅速的vide a.空的===libre a.自由的, 空闲的creux,se adj. 空心的,内部空的;呈凹形的,凹陷的;消瘦的;空洞无物的,无思想cour n.m. 心,心脏;心口,胸口===sein m.乳房, 胸口, 胸部air n.m. 1.大气;空气;2.空中,天空loi f. 法，法律；规律，定律，法则===loi-cadre n.f 法律总则loin dv．远，遥远===lointain a. 远的，遥远的；久远的éloigner v.t. 使离开,挪开,移开plaindre v.t. 1. 同情，可怜，怜悯 2. 抱怨，埋怨plein,-e a. 满的；完整的，完全的；圆圆胖胖的；充实的peine f. 痛苦，苦楚；担心，忧虑；处罚，惩罚；困难；穷困；劳苦éteindre v.t. 熄灭,扑灭;关(灯)entraîner v.t. 卷走,带走,使参加;吸引;[机]带动,驱动;招致,引起;训练,锻炼peindre vt.绘画, 描绘atteindre v.t. 到达,达到;碰到,遇到,联系上,赶上;击中,射中,命中folle a. 疯的，发疯的，发狂的，疲狂的folie f. 疯狂，发疯，发狂，精神错乱fou , fol,folle adj. et n. 发疯的,精神错乱的,疯子,精神病人stupide a.愚蠢的, 惊鄂的===sot,te a. 愚蠢的，傻的idiot m.白痴，呆子trottoir m.人行道===trot n. m. (马等的)快步，小跑==trotter v.（马）快步走，小跑tiroir m.抽屉chemin de piétons m.人行道casque n.m. 安全帽,盔,头盔===casquer v.i.给钱，出钱：faire casquer qn 让某人付钱inquieter v.t. 使不安，使担心，使挂念 ==quiet 安静的；沉静；寂静；静；静止的anxieux adj. et n. 忧虑的,焦虑的/生性忧虑不安者préoccupé a.担心的, 挂虑的, 被吸引住的soucieux a. 忧虑的，不安的démarrer v.t.[海]解缆,起动，开动---marrer v.pr. [民]捧腹大笑laisser vt.让, 留下, 搁下lacher v.t. 放松，松开,放；放掉；放出savoir vt.知道, 会, 懂得, 可能 --savoir le monde 通晓人情世故savon n.m. 肥皂; —块肥皂第五节poser v.t. 放，置，搁，提出exposer v.t. 陈列,展出,展览reposer v.i. 休息；睡apposer v.t. 贴,张贴;签署déposer v.t. 存放,放下,放置;(用车)把...带到;寄放proposer vt.建议, 提出, 提供, 推荐propos m.谈话，言词; 意图，决心===proposition f. 建议，提议，提案，主张préposer v.t. 指派，派，指定composer v.t. 组合,搭配;组成,构成;撰写,写作,著作,作曲;拨号emploi n.m. 使用,利用,用法;用途;职务,职业,职位employer v.t. 使用,利用,用;雇用,任用employén. 职员,雇员employeur,euse n. 雇主traverser vt.穿过, 越过===transpercer v.t. 穿通，穿破，剌穿devoir v.t. 欠,该,负;有义务,有责任,应该,理应revoir vt.重新见到, 重新看,复习，温习prévoir vt.预见, 预料, 准备devenir v.i. 变成,变得avenir n.m. 将来,未来;前途,前程,美好的未来;后世,后代,子孙intervenir vi.干涉, 介入provenir v.i. 来自，出自，起源于，来源于prévenir vt.通知, 告诉,预防，防止souvenir m.纪念品, 回忆---souhaiter vt.祝愿, 希望survenir v.突如其来，突然发生，意外发生；突然来到convenir v.t.ind. 约定,适合,适当;使满意,使中意,是适合的,是恰当的,应该convenable adj. 合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的manteau n.m. 大衣，外套，披风，斗篷gateau m. 蛋糕cadeau n.m. 礼物,礼品plateau m.托盘, 高原, 舞台, 平台bateau n.m. 船,艇navire m.船舶，船，军舰amarrage m.系泊；停泊；栓紧；系留；缆绳；抛锚risque m. 危险，风险；冒险===danger n.m.危险,弊害vol m.偷窃, 飞行===voler v.偷, 偷窃, 飞, 飞行voleur, se n.贼, 小偷bandit n.m. 强盗,盗匪;歹徒,恶棍,无赖,坏蛋brigand n.m. 敲诈勒索者,贪赃枉法者,无赖,歹徒;强盗,土匪,盗匪enlever v.t. 举起,提起;拿走,搬走;除去,除掉,去掉,脱掉(衣服等)élever v.t. 举起,举高,竖起,抬高,加高élève n. 学生;门生,弟子,门徒partout adv．到处，处处presque adv．将近，几乎，差不多==quasi ad.几乎, 差不多plaisanter vi.开玩笑plaisant,-e a. 讨人喜欢的，有趣的；可笑的plaisir m. 高兴，乐趣；娱乐，散心；意愿plaire (à) v.t.indir. (+ à) 1. 使喜爱，使喜欢，使高兴，使中意cause n.f. 原因,起因,缘故prétexte m.借口，托词，托辞contexte n.m. 上下文;背景,情况source n.f. 泉，泉水; 水源，源头==ressources f.pl.财富；资源；矿藏；来源sucre n.m. 糖; 糖块ouvrir vt.开放, 打开, 开启offrir v.t. 赠献，赠送souffrir vt.忍受, 遭受, 容许sourire vi., m. 微笑decouvrir v.t. 揭开盖子,揭开覆盖物;露出,暴露couvrir v.t. 盖,包,覆盖;盖(容器);使布满;给...穿衣celer v.t. <书>隐蔽,隐讳===cacher v.t. 藏,藏匿;掩饰,掩盖receler v.t. 窝藏，隐匿；蕴藏，包含==recacheter v.t. 重新封上déceler v.t. 识破,察觉;暴露,显示,泄露===décacheter v.t. 开封,启封,拆开besoin n.m. 想望,欲望,要求;需要bassin n.m. 盆,浅盆,便盆;水池,蓄水池===bas,basse adj. 1.低的,矮的;2.浅的bois n.m. 树林,木材;木,木材===boiser v.t. 在...造林,在...植树,使绿化boire v.t. 喝,饮;吸收===boisson n.f. 饮料;酒,含酒精饮料exagérer v.t. 夸大,夸张étranger ,ère adj. et n. 外国的,他国的,外国人émigrer v.i. 移居国外,侨居国外,流亡,(动物)迁徙immigrer v.i. (入境)移居，侨居==immigrant,e a., n. 入境移居的; 移民héberger vt.留宿第六节responsabilité f. 责任；职责，职务===responsabiliser vt. 让…负责，使…有责任心 responsable a. 负责的 m. 负责人correspondre v.t.ind. 通信,通电话;符合,适合,和...相符,和...一致correspondant,e adj. 符合的,适合的,相符的,一致的,相称的disponibilitén.f 离职，停职,不受约束，无拘束,流动资产；可使用资金disponible a.可自由处理的，可自由使用的répondre vt.回答, 答复pondre v.t. 产（卵），下（蛋）：un ouf frais pondu 一只刚生下的蛋porter vt.提, 承受, 支撑, 具有, 穿戴, 运送emporter v.t. 带走,拿走,运走;夺走,夺去;冲走,卷走apporter v.t. 带来,携来;提供,给予;产生,引起reporter m.记者, 通讯员v.拿回，带回；送回,结转，过账；推迟rapporter vt.带回来, 拿回来, 报告, 报告，汇报；报道déporter v.t. 放逐,流放,押送的到集中营importer v.t. 进口，输入 exporter v.t. 出口,输出 comporter v.t. 包含,包括,具有proportion f. 匀称，均衡，相称；比例，比率occuper v.t. 占据，占领s'~ v.pr. 专心于，关心，留意；照管，照料récupérer vt.收回, 取回, 恢复体力organiser v.t. 组织，组成===organiseur n.m.组织者cour n.f. 院子,庭院,天井;宫廷,朝廷;王室,皇家==courette n.f. 小院子court,e adj. 短的,短小的;短促的cours m.课程；流通；牌价；市价[格]；行情；行市，汇价；水流courses f.pl 采购,购物apprendre v.t. 学,学习;教,传授,告知entreprendre v.t. 着手进行,着手干,干,进行,从事reprendre vt.重操, 取回déprendre v.pr. [书]摆脱，丢开，抛开surprendre vt.使惊奇, 撞见, 突袭comprendre v.t. 懂得,明白;了解,理解,体谅,谅解;包含,包括;由...组成atelier n.m. 车间,工厂,作坊,工作人员;画室,摄影棚aliment n.m. 食物,食品;养料;精神食量animateur,trice n. 会议主持人,节目主持人;组织者,推动者accueil m. 迎接,招待===accueillir v.t. 迎接,接待;在家中接待某人cuiller n.f. 匙,勺;匙钩cueillir v.t. 采,摘;<俗>接(人);<俗>逮住,逮捕recueillir vt.采集, 收集, 集中conseiller v.t. 劝告,建议;出主意,指导recevoir vt.接待, 收到décevoir v.t. 使失望,辜负apercevoir v.t. 觉察,识别;瞥见,隐约看见,远远看见percevoir v.t. 1. 征收，收取 2. 感觉，感到accepter vt.接受,承认,承诺,同意,答应,甘于,忍受presser vt.按, 压, 挤, 榨, 催促, 敦促impression n.f. 盖印，留印痕；印记，印痕impressionnant,e a. 给人深刻印象的，引起强烈感受的，感人的compression n.f. 压缩,压紧;裁减,精简,紧缩,减少,削减;发动机的压缩surpresseur m.升压器；加压机；增压泵；增压器environ adv. 大约,差不多,将近,上下,左右garer vt.停放(车辆, 船只等)===gare f.火车站garage m.车库, 修车行autant adv. 同样的,一样多aucun,e adj. et pron.indéf. 没有一个的,没有任何的tort m.错误tortue f.龟, 乌龟rêver vi.做梦, 梦想compter v.t. 数,计算;算上===comptable n.m. 数,计数,计算compter sur 依靠recompter v.t. 重新计算，重新数precompter v.t. 预计décompter v.t. 扣除，减去interdit, e a.被禁止的interdire v.t.禁止，制止contredire v.t. 反驳,辩驳,驳斥;和...相反,与...背道而驰,与...矛盾dynamique a.动力的；动力学的,有活力的，朝气蓬勃的，生气勃勃的dynamite n.f.炸药；硝化甘油炸药===dynamiter v.t. (用炸药)炸,炸毁explosif ,ive adj. 爆炸性的,易怒的,紧张的,一触即发的n.m. 爆炸物,炸药exploser v.i. 爆炸;爆发,发作第七节régler v.t. 用尺划直线；调整，校准；使遵守规则；控制，支配；规定，确定règle f. 尺；规则，法则；习惯；规律；教规，戒律convention n.f. 协议,协定,公约;约定,约定俗成,惯例,常例;制宪会议,制宪议会prévention f. 偏见，成见；拘押；控告；拘留期；预防措施invention f.发明, 创造inconvénient m.缺点, 缺陷, 弊病---avantage n.m. 好处,利益,方便;特别赠与,优惠aventure n.f. 意外事件,偶发事件,奇遇;冒险,投机;艳史,艳遇 aventurer v.t.拿...去冒险,大胆提出看法意见s'~ v.pr. 冒险 aventureux,euse adj. 喜欢冒险的,大胆的;冒险的,充满危险的rémunération f. 报酬，酬劳，酬金rétribution f. 工资，报酬；奖励salaire n.m.工资，薪金；报酬 appointements n.m.pl. 工资,薪水 paye f. 支付；工资indemnité f.津贴, 赔偿paiement m. 支付，付款，付钱toucher vt.触摸, 接触, 打中, 领取, 触动, 涉及coucher v.t. 使上床睡下;使躺下,使卧倒doucher v.t. 给...洗淋浴,给...做冲洗治疗loucher v.i.患斜视症，斜视；作斗眼boucher,ère n. 肉店老板,屠夫bouche n.f. 嘴,口,口腔moucher v.t. 擤鼻涕mouche n.f. 蝇，苍蝇argent n.m. 银,白银;银币,货币,钱or n.m. 金，黄金oral,ale a. 口头的，口述的cravate n.f. 领带;绶带crevette f.大虾，虾；对虾pourtant adv. 然而，可是bien entendu loc.adv.当然了couvert,e adj. 穿衣的,戴帽的[以御寒、避雨];带篷的n. 餐具;刀叉匙couverture sociale f. 社会保险,社会保障couverture n.f. 被子,毯子;屋顶;护封,包书皮;(书或杂志的)封面;保证金,担保品;掩护物garder vt.保存, 保持, 看管, 照料===regarder vt.看, 注视, 瞧garderie d'enfant f.幼儿园, 托儿所charger v.t. 装(车、船等),装载(货物等)changer v.t. 换,调换,替换,更换chanter v.i. et v.t. 唱,唱歌,鸣叫,啼paysagiste m.风景画家, 风景设计师paysage m.景观，风景，风光 perspective f.前景, 展望, 景色 panorama m.鸟瞰图；全景图；全景styliste n.服装设计师,文笔优美的作家prov enance f. 来源，出处===origine n.f. 出身, 起源，开始，开端Provence 普罗旺斯(地区)[法]province f. 省，省份；外省，外地；外省人paraitre vi.出现, 显得,似乎，好象，仿佛portrait m. 肖像，画像，相片pareil,-le a. 相似的，同样的；如此的，这样的n.相同的东西；相同的人hectare m. 公顷(缩写为ha)mu m.亩mètre carrém.平方米mètre cube m.立方米degré n.m. 等级;程度;台阶,阶段划分;(温度计的)度;几何]度;[乐]音阶déranger v.t. 弄乱,搞乱;使混乱,使紊乱,打乱,使运转失常;打扰,麻烦,妨碍ranger vt.整理, 使排成行arranger v.t. 整理,布置,安排;修理,修复;改写,改编,修改;改编;调介,调停danger n.m.危险,弊害===dangereux,se a.危险的floral,-e(aux) a. 花的，花卉的fleur f. 花，花卉fleuve m. 江，大河，川；巨流，长河 Palais du Louvre 卢浮宫第八节complet,ète adj. 完整的,完全的;已结束的,完成的;满满的,满员的,挤满的compléter v.t. 补足,补全,使完整entier ,ère adj. 整个的,全部的n.m. 整个,全部;En ~ 整个地,完全地,全部地hôte,-sse n. 主人，东道主；客人，宾客propriétaire n. 所有者，物主，业主，房东déçu,e a. 未实现的，落空的 ,失望的reçu,e a. 被接受的，被承认的；被接收的，被收到的m.收据, 收条revue f. 审查，检查；巡视；阅兵式；重逢；杂志；活报剧revenu m. 收益，收入connu,e adj. 著名的,驰名,闻名于世的;众所周知的chauffeur n.m. 汽车司机;司炉souffler v. 吹气, 喘气essouffler v.t. 使喘息,使气喘吁吁,使喘不过气来chaussure n.f. 鞋,靴===chausser v.t. 穿鞋,替某人穿鞋;供应鞋,给人做鞋soulier n.m. 鞋，皮鞋froncer v.t.给...打折裥,给...打褶子 , 皱,皱缩,蹙fronce f. 皱折，折痕，褶子éventail n.m. 扇子,折扇 ventilateur n.m.电扇；风扇 ventn.m.风venter v.impers. 刮风，起风radical,-e a. 根的，根生的；根本的radieux,-se a. 发光的；光芒四射的；喜悦的racine f. 根；根部；根源，根子；词根radiation f. 放射，辐射radiative adj.f【物理学】辐射的；放射的 radioactivitén.f.【物理学】放射性radioactif adj.放射性的laser m. 激光，镭射；光激射器radium m. 镭rappeler vt.使想起, 提醒, 打电话appeler v.t. 1.叫,叫来,招呼;呼喊,呼唤;号召,召唤;[法]传呼,传讯;2.打电话interpeller v.t. 1. （为询问而）招呼，呼喊 2. （议员向政府）质询，质问intensif, ve a.集中的, 强烈的, 紧张的 intense a. 强烈的，激烈的；极度的intention f.意图, 意愿méthode n.f. 方法，办法démarchage n.m.上门兜售，上门推销démarcheur,euse n. 上门推销员,上门兜售者mariage n.m. 结婚，婚姻===marier v.t. 使结婚；se marier v.结婚mari n.m. 丈夫époux n. 配偶,丈夫,妻子,夫人 , 夫妻二人： les deux époux mairie f.市政府,市长职位maire n.市(镇)长finalement adv. 最终,终于final ,e,als , aux adj. 最末的,最后的,最终的,结束的;目的地,表示目的地finances f.pl财政,国库finance f. 金融(业)；现金，现钱，现款，金钱financer v.t. 给提供资金,给出资,资助investir vi.投资, 赋予 investissement m. 投资, 包围 investisseur n.m 投资人，投资者commander v.t. 指挥,统帅,支配,左右;迫使,命令;领导,指挥;订购,定做commandant,e n.; a.指挥官,司令,少校,船长;爱指挥人capitaine n.m. 上尉,队长;船长;运动队队长;一种肉质鲜美的多刺鱼capitale n.f. 首都,京城,首府;经济政治中心;字母大写的标题 capital,e,auxadj. 主要的,首要的,最重要的,基本的,首位的n.m. 资本;本金;财富capitalisme n.m. 资本主义,资本家tonner v.impers 打雷 === tonne f.吨tonnerre m.雷声, 霹雳radar m. 雷达，无线电探测器étonner v.t. 使震惊,使惊愕,使惊讶,使惊奇,使差异rendre vt.归还, 交回第九节modeler v.t. (用粘土、蜡等)塑，塑造; 制作模型,把…捏成形modeleur n. 塑造模型的艺术家modèle n.m. 模范，榜样，典范，范例；典型mode n.f. [古](个人的)生活方式，作风，想法,习俗，风尚,时髦，时式，时兴sculpteur n.m. 雕刻家，雕塑家，雕刻师；雕刻工人debout adv.竖着，直立着，站着,起床，起身,存在dresser v.t. 抬起,竖起,竖立;建立;编制,制定,拟订,草拟;驯养;训练;挑动,唆使ériger v.t. 竖立,竖起,建立,建造persuader v.t. 说服，使信服，使相信résoudre vt.解决, 分析,使下决心，使作出决定 convaincre v.t. 说服,使信服,使某人认错 vaincre v t.战胜, 克服produit m. 产品，产物，作品produire vt.生产, 产生, 引起conduire v.t. 驾驭,驾驶,操作;领导,指挥,处理,管理,经营;带领,引导construire v.t. 建造,建筑,建设;制造;构造,构思,创立cuire v.t. 烧,煮,焖,烘,烤,蒸;焙烧detruire v.t. 破坏,毁坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭,杀死;打碎,破除instruire v.t. 教育，教，查问，了解introduire v.t. 领入；[引]引荐，介绍reduire vt.缩减, 减少, 使化为 séduire vt.诱惑, 引诱, 贿赂，收买traduire vt.翻译, 表达connaître v.t. 知道,认得;了解,知道;懂得apparaître v.i. 产生,出现;开始出现,变得可见;显示,显现,显露;显得disparaître v.i. 不见，消失；消散；消逝paraître vi.出现, 显得méconnaître v.t. [古]认不出，不知道；不承认，不接受,看轻，不赏识，低估reconnaître vt. 承认, 认出, 识别, 确认tenir v.t.dir.拿着，握着，执，持obtenir v.t. 获得，取得，得到---obliger v.t. 使承担义务, 强迫，迫使entretenir v.t. 维护,保持,使延续;保养,维护,维修,养护;供养,赡养,抚育,养retenir v.t. 阻止，阻挡，挡住；挽留；使留在；预定；记住；拘留contenir v.t. 包含,含有;装有;阻止,遏制,阻挡,克制,抑制,忍住appartenir v.i. 属于,归...所有;归...使用,归...支配;归属,隶属mettre v.t. 放，置，摆，搁permettre vt.允许, 准许promettre vt.答应, 允诺transmettre vt.转达, 传送, 传授, 传播, 转移 admettre v.t. 接纳,接收;录取;允许,容许;承认,接受 acquérir v t. 获得,取得conquérir v.t. (用武力)征服,攻克;夺得,获得,赢得écrire v.t. 写,书写,记,写(信),函告,通信,写字décrire v.t. 描写,描述;画inscrire (s') v.pr.注册, 登记conclure v.t. 结束,了结,商定达成,缔结;结束exclure v.t. 开除,驱逐,赶走;扣除inclure v.t. 封入，附入；插入；记入,包含,包括courir v.i. 跑,奔跑;赛跑,赛parcourir vt. 跑遍, 经过, 浏览, 扫视suivre vt.跟随, 跟踪, 顺着…走poursuivre vt.追逐, 追赶, 追求, 追踪, 继续从事vivre vi.生活, 活着, 居住在survivre vi.幸存, 继续存在précis,-e a. 明确的，清楚的；简明的；准确的===précision f. 明确，确切；准确 préciser vt.明确, 精确, 确定précieux,-se a. 珍贵的，贵重的，可贵的，宝贵的；矫饰的，矫揉造作的pièce f. 片，件，个，块；段；[动]头，条，只；部件，零件，配件épice n.f. 香料,调味品,作料===épicerie n.f. (食品)杂货;(食品)杂货业douceur n.f.甜，甜味，甘味doux,ce a.甜的，甜味的doute n.m.疑惑，迟疑，疑虑；怀疑，疑问amer,ère adj. 苦的,苦味的,苦涩的acide n.m / adj. 酸的===aigre adj. 味酸的,发酸的==acerbe adj.酸的；酸涩的acre adj. 辣的,涩的;呛人的arc n.m. 弓;弓形物;某些器官的弓形部分;拱,拱形结构délicieux, se a.令人快乐的，美妙的，有趣味的，可口的，美味的；芬芳的boutique n.f. 零售商店,店铺;名牌妇女服装服饰专卖店magasin n.m. 仓库，货栈，军需仓库,商店；铺子volontaire adj.自愿的===volonté f.意志, 愿望, 毅力vitrine f.玻璃橱窗, 玻璃柜, 玻璃橱voisin, e a.邻边的, 相邻的, 接近的vierge n.f 处女处女的；贞洁的；纯洁的；初始的；纯的第十节caisse n.f. 1.货物箱 2.车身 3.汽车 4.钱箱,进款,现金 5.收款台 6.出纳处comptoir n.m. 售货柜台;吧台casier m.格柜；格架；格子抽屉dossier m.案卷；档案；靠背（椅）pratique a. 实践的；实际的；实用的；求实的；善于处理事务的participer v. 分享；参加===part f. 份，部分；股份；地方précipiter (se) v.pr. 加速, 匆忙, 急于embêtant adj. 令人不快的,令人恼火的,令人烦恼的embêter v.t. 使不快,使恼火,使烦恼fraîche n.f àla~loc.adv.在（早上或晚上）凉快的时候,寒战；寒冷；寒意；失意avenue n.f. 路,林荫道;途径boulevard n.m. 大马路,林荫大道rigoler vi.笑, 嬉戏presenter vt.介绍représenter vt.代表, 代理présent,-e a. 出席的，在场的；专心的，注意的；目前的；本，此 m. 现在，目前absent,e adj. n. 不在(场)的,缺席,缺乏,分心;缺席者abstenir (s') v.pr.克制，节制，避免fournisseur,-se n. 供应者，供货人 m. 商店fournissement m. 股份，股金，投资objet n.m. 物，物体sujet,te n.m. 主题；题目；问题；课题projet m. 计划，规划；方案，草案；设计草图；打算，设想；项目trajet m.路程jeter vt.扔, 投, 掷jeté,-e m. (装饰家具的)布巾，花边；[体]挺举 f. 堰堤，防波堤，堤；浇铸opti miste a. 乐观主义的；乐观的，乐天的optique a. 视觉的，视力的；眼睛的,光学的，光学上的parfumerie f. 香料商品；香料店；香料业 parfumer v.t.使芳香，使有香味，使充满香味 fumeur,-se n. 吸烟者，抽烟的人dirige v.t. 领导,管理,指挥;指挥administrer v.t. 管理,治理,经营gérer vt.经营, 管理 gouverner v.驾驶, 控制, 统治 présider v t.主持, 主管, 支配accessoire adj. 附带的,附属的,附加的,副的;次要的,无关紧要的additionnel,elle adj. 补充的,追加的,附加的adjoint n. et adj. 助理,助手,帮办,副的,助理的,辅助的auxiliaire adj. 辅助的,补充的,备用的assistant,e n. 助手,助理,副手boucle n.f. 扣子,带扣,扣形饰物;结,环,圈;河湾;环形路线;循环,回路,环式效应anneau n.m. 环,圈;戒指,指环;环状物noeud m. 结, 交叉点, 密切关系cercle n.m. 圆,圆圈;圈,圆形物;聚会的人,社团,俱乐部rond,-e a. 圆的, 圆形的valoir v i.价值, 有价值valeur n.f.价值；价格, 重要性，有用性valeureux a.有价值的instant,e a. 紧迫的，迫切的m.瞬间, 顷刻pressant,-e a. 迫切的，紧急的，急剧的rayonnage m. 架, 书架；搁板rayon m.光线, 柜台, 射线consommer v.t. 完成,结束;食用;消费,消耗sommer v.t. 督促，催告；勒令，限令，责令；要求assommer v.t. 击倒,打死,打昏,猛击;使厌烦,使厌倦第十一节mentir v.i. 说谎，撒谎，说假话méfier,(se) v.pr. 不信任，怀疑fier,-ère a. 骄傲的，高傲的，傲慢的，自负的；自豪的 (se) fier v.pr. (+à)信任，信赖，相信réconcilier v.t. 调停，调解；使和解，使和好ramasser vt.收集, 聚集, 拾取===masser v.t. 聚集，集结；堆积ramasse m. 簸箕===masse f.块, 堆, 团, 总量lentement ad.慢慢地lent,-e a. 慢的，缓慢的；迟钝的；慢性的lenteur f. 慢，缓慢；迟钝impôt n.m. 税，捐税l'～du sang 兵役roi m. 国王---reine f. 皇后，女王---rein m. 肾脏，腰子prince m.君主，君王；太子，王子gachis m.浪费===gaspillage n.m 浪费,造成浪费的 paysan,-ne a. 农民的，土气的 n. 农民；乡巴佬 agriculteur,trice n. 耕种者;农场经营者fermier,-ère n. 佃农，佃户；农庄主，农场主；农夫，农民cultivateur,trice n. 耕作者,耕种者,农夫,农场主platre m.石膏，石膏灰泥；石膏像；石膏绷带plastique m.塑料ciment n.m. 水泥;胶结材料,粘合剂métal n.m. 金属bois n.m. 树林,木材;木,木材verre n.m.玻璃brique n.f. 砖;砖状物。

字母表第一课一、语音1.语音（录音）101)5个元音a o e I u （基本可以用汉语拼音读法）2)L, m, n, p, s, t.(l, m, n, s基本可以用汉语拼音读法，p和t可借用用汉语拼音b,d读法) 2.分音的规则：（P17--V题）101）元音单独一个音节：a, o Ana2）辅元/辅元: pa/co，mu/cho,3）元辅/辅元: ár/bol, gus/to4）元辅辅/辅元：ins/tituto5）辅元/元/辅元：辅元/元/辅元cre/a/ti/vo注意：如有双重辅音，双重或三重元音，在读音规则里一律视为一个辅音或元音。

如二重辅音：pa/bl o, pe/dr o; 二重元音：B ue/no, d ie/go; 三重元音：U/ra/g uay6) 一弱一强元音，弱元音有重音符号的，弱元音和强元音各为一个音节dí/a Ie, io, iu; ue uo ua…3.重音的规则；10 (P16---I)1）以元音字母，辅音n, s结尾的，重音在倒数第二个音节；ej: ama, mapa; joven; jueves2）以辅音字母结尾的，重音在最后一个音节；internacional, profesional.3）有元音字母带重音符号的，重音在此音节: América4) 二元音中，重读a,o,e. ej: ia,ie,io, ua,ue,uo, ai, ei, oi, au, eu, ou,5）一弱一强元音，弱元音有重音符号的，重读重音符号día6) 有的二重元音构成的一些疑问代词，强元音上家重音符号，为了与同型异意此区分：que-qué; quien-quién; cual-cuál.4.连音：三种情况：元音；辅音-元音；辅音辅音5二、语法20复数：元音字母+s：las casas, los chicos辅音字母+es. Los árboles. las intentiones, mujer-mujeres2. 大小写规则1）句首字母大写；2）特殊名词大写，如国家，Soy de China; 人名：Ella es Susana.3) 切记：国籍、语言、星期几、月份不大写。

现代西班牙语课文翻译 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】TEXTO I第一部分Cómo te llamas?你叫什么名字Ana: Hola, buenos días.你好，早上好。

Paco: Buenos días. Yo soy Paco. Y tú,cómo te llamas?早上好。

我是巴科。

你呢你叫什么名字Ana: Yo me llamo Ana. Ellos son mis amigos, ella se llama Susana y él se llama Tomás.我叫安娜。

他们是我的朋友们，她叫苏珊娜，他叫托马斯。

Paco: Son ustedes espaoles您们是西班牙人吗Ana: Yo soy espa?ola. Susana es cubana y Tomás, chileno.我是西班牙人。

苏珊娜是古巴人，托马斯是智利人。

Paco: Encantado de conocerlos.很高兴认识您们。

Ana: Mucho gusto. Es usted profesor很高兴认识您。

您是老师吗Paco: Sí. soy profesor de chino.是的，我是中文老师。

Ana: Ah. usted es nuestro profesor de chino. Entonces, somos sus alumnos.哦，您是我们的中文老师。

那么，我们就是您的学生。

TEXTO II.第二部分Quién es el chico?那个小伙子是谁Ana y Li Meilan son amigas. Ana es mexicana y Li Meilan es china. Las dos son estudiantes.安娜和李美兰是朋友。