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最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The class / / / / having a heated discussion about the latest news.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“class”表示“全班同学”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里是现在进行时，所以用“are”。
2. The team / / / / excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“team”表示“全体队员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里是一般现在时，所以用“are”。
3. The family / / / / having dinner together.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“family”表示“全家人”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里是现在进行时，所以用“are”。
4. The group / / / / planning a trip to the museum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“group”表示“一群人”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里是现在进行时，所以用“are”。
5. The staff / / / / working hard to prepare for the school event.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“staff”表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里是现在进行时，所以用“are”。
6. Everyone in the club / / / / looking forward to the party.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里是现在进行时，所以用“is”。
7. Somebody / / / / waiting for you at the school gate.B.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
高二英语语法训练：CHAPTER13强调句及主谓一致-提升训练CHAPTER13 强调句及主谓一致 - 提升训练一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made himwhat he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that2. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that3. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which5. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting6. The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newlypublished in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1997.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. Three-fourths of the buildings in the earthquake.A. was destroyedB. is destroyedC. were destroyedD. have destroyed9. He is considered one of the best players who this game.A. took part inB. take part inC. takes part inD. were taken part in10. It is not I but Mr. Green who in charge of the company.A. isB. amC. areD. was二、翻译(全句翻译)（共15小题；共15分）11. 直到1972年战争才最终结束。
强调句一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .二、not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
高中英语语法主谓一致讲解及练习知识概要主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
一、谓语用单数的情况：1、单数名词、不可数名词及单数代词作主语，谓语用单数(复数名词及复数代词作主语，谓语用复数)。
例如：Tom is swimming in the river.A lot of books have been bought by them.*The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed*Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ______ in the clothingindustry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2、表“时间、距离、长度、重量、价格”等的复数名词作主语时，一般作为整体看待，谓语常用单数。
e.g.: Five thousand dollars is not enough for his tuition of a year.Four years has passed since he left London.* We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been* A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are3、单个主语从句或v-ing、to do作主语时，谓语用单数。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。
CHAPTER13 强调句及主谓一致 - 提升训练一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made himwhat he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that2. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that3. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which5. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting6. The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newlypublished in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1997.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. Three-fourths of the buildings in the earthquake.A. was destroyedB. is destroyedC. were destroyedD. have destroyed9. He is considered one of the best players who this game.A. took part inB. take part inC. takes part inD. were taken part in10. It is not I but Mr. Green who in charge of the company.A. isB. amC. areD. was二、翻译(全句翻译)（共15小题；共15分）11. 直到1972年战争才最终结束。
12. 是我妻子去年在一家购物中心买了两把扶椅。
13. 是Miller夫人要把她的房子重新粉刷。
14. 正是因为昨晚熬夜了才使他今天看上去有些疲倦。
15. 他直到午夜做完实验才回家。
16. 我们有必要记住这些词。
17. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！18. 我们上次见面后已经差不多快五年了。
19. 学英语如果不说英语，是没用的。
20. It is the second time that we have had lunch here.21. It is ten years since they got married.22. It was two weeks before I realized the truth.23. It was already 8 o'clock when we got home.24. It was the first time that I had come here.25. It is high time that we should go/went to bed.三、短文改错（共5小题；共5分）请对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如正确，请写“正确”；如有错误，请改正，且每行只有一个错误。
An American and a Frenchman was planning to cross the sea26.between France and England in a balloons in 1784. High27.over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The28.hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the29.balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was30. coming up.四、补全对话(填空)（共10小题；共10分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manager: Good morning! This is Sunshine Hotel. What can I do for you?Guest: May I speak to the manager of the Customer Service Department?Manager: This is Sally Brown. 31. can I help you?Guest: This is Henry Johnson. I'm calling to make a(n) 32. . My experience in your hotel was terrible. I booked a double room 33. a sea view on the second floor about a week ago. But when I got here this morning, I was told there was no room 34. for me.Manager: Did you confirm your 35. (reserve) before you came here?Guest: Yes, of course! And I was told my room was certainly ready for me then!Manager: I'm sorry.Guest: Your people then arranged a single room for me on the first floor with the window 36. (face) the street. It was quite noisy.Manager: I'm very sorry. How would you like us to 37. with it?Guest: I need a new room. 38. , it's your fault to forget to reserve a room for me. Therefore, it's you 39. should try to solve the problem.Manager: I'm sorry. I'll see 40. it and give you a reply as soon as possible.Guest: OK, thank you.五、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the past few decades. Early in the 1900s most 41. (America) towns and cities had a Main Street. The Main Street was always 42. the heart of a town. This street 43. (build) on both sides with many varied businesses. Here, 44. (shop) walked into stores to look at all sorts of goods. 45. in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too 46. automobiles had crowded into the Main Street while too few parking places 47. (be) available for shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces from the city limits. Open space was 48. their car-driving customers needed.An open space was what they got 49. the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, were set up as a(n) 50. (collect) of small new stores near crowded city centers. Towards the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.答案一、单项选择1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A二、翻译(全句翻译)11. It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.12. It was my wife who/that bought two armchairs in a shopping mall last year.13. It was Mrs. Miller who/that wanted to have the entire house repainted.14. It is because he stayed up last night that he looks a little tired today.15. It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.16. It is necessary that we(should)remember these words.17. It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.18. It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.19. It is no good learning English without speaking it.20. 这是我们第二次在这里吃午饭了。
